Vikoli - User contributions [vp]

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2026-03-02T19:15:34Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Kakutropos */ Klaarzuenanen

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

Kotoba maxjena na un:
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, saitszquo, -Xui, -Xek, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|-
|colspan='3' |jalaka suruko
|colspan='3' |jalxa netopatel
|}

==Hanutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mitzamtumaam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossafhura
Krüsza
!Alviol
Krüsza
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
!Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Bamba
!Ütënkoi
|p
|
|t
|
|
|
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
|d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Naitsisz Fendo
!Ütënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|x
|χ
|ħ
|h
|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|ʁ
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
!rowspan="2" |Tsisz Fendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flaŋka Fendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|ɮ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flaŋka Bamfendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡ɮ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Flaŋka
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Razkiva
|
|
|r, r̴
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Zamkleja
!colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+Siazamtumaam
!colspan="1" |
!Fhura
!Mejan
!Hina
|-
!Oba
|i, iː, y, yː
|ɨ, ɨː, ʉ﹖, ʉː﹖
|ɯ, ɯː, u, uː﹖﹖
|-
!Ako'oba
|ɪ, ɪː﹖, ʏ, ʏː﹖
|[ɪ̈, ʊ̈]*
|ɯ̽, ɯ̽ː, ʊ, ʊː﹖﹖
|-
!Mejan﹖
|e, eː, ø, øː
|ə, [ɘ﹖, ɵ﹖]
|o, oː
|-
!Ako'unna
|
|[ɐ]*
|
|-
!Unna
|æ﹖, æː﹖
|a, aː
|ɒ, ɒː﹖
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade (← Dannenmade)
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|/a/
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|/æ/
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|/b/
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|GĦ Għ għ ← C C
|
|/ʕ/
|abgħaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|/d/
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|/ð/
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|/d͡z/
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|/d̠͡ʒ/
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|/ɖ͡ʐ/
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|/ɟ̟͡ʑ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|/e/
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|/eː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|/f/
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|/ɸ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|/ɡ/
|
|-
|GH Gh gh ← Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|/ɣ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|/h/
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|/ħ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|/iː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|/j/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|/k/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|/l/
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |/ɬ/
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|/m/
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|/n/
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|/ɲ̟/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|/ŋ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|/o/
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|/oː/
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|/ø/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |ÖÖ Öö öö
|/øː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|/ʔ/
|
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|/q/
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|/ɢ/
|qgohraman
|-
|QX Qx qx
|
|/χ/
|
|-
|QGH Qgh qgh
|
|/ʁ/
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|/r(?)/
|
|-
|(=qgh?)
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|/s/
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|/ʂ/
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|/ɕ/
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|/t/
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|/θ/
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|Cc
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|Čč
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|Ĉĉ
|/ʈ̻͡ʂ̻/
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|Ćć
|/c̟͡ɕ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|Uu
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|/[ɯ/] (au w-lik, mir anta her na mirai)
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|/uː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|/y/
|
|-
|ÜÜ Üü üü
|
|/yː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|/v/
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|/β/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|/w/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|/x/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|/ɨ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|/z/
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|/ʒ/
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|/ʐ/
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|/ʑ/
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2026-01-07T14:52:45Z

Loganʒ́in:

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

Kotoba maxjena na un:
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, saitszquo, -Xui, -Xek, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|-
|colspan='3' |jalaka suruko
|colspan='3' |jalxa netopatel
|}

==Hanutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mitzamtumaam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossafhura
Krüsza
!Alviol
Krüsza
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
!Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Bamba
!Ütënkoi
|p
|
|t
|
|
|
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
|d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Naitsisz Fendo
!Ütënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|x
|χ
|ħ
|h
|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|ʁ
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
!rowspan="2" |Tsisz Fendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flaŋka Fendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|ɮ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flaŋka Bamfendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡ɮ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Flaŋka
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Razkiva
|
|
|r, r̴
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Zamkleja
!colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+Siazamtumaam
!colspan="1" |
!Fhura
!Mejan
!Hina
|-
!Oba
|i, iː, y, yː
|ɨ, ɨː, ʉ﹖, ʉː﹖
|ɯ, ɯː, u, uː﹖﹖
|-
!Ako'oba
|ɪ, ɪː﹖, ʏ, ʏː﹖
|[ɪ̈, ʊ̈]*
|ɯ̽, ɯ̽ː, ʊ, ʊː﹖﹖
|-
!Mejan﹖
|e, eː, ø, øː
|ə, [ɘ﹖, ɵ﹖]
|o, oː
|-
!Ako'unna
|
|[ɐ]*
|
|-
!Unna
|æ﹖, æː﹖
|a, aː
|ɒ, ɒː﹖
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|/a/
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|/æ/
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|/b/
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|GĦ Għ għ ← C C
|
|/ʕ/
|abgħaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|/d/
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|/ð/
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|/d͡z/
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|/d̠͡ʒ/
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|/ɖ͡ʐ/
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|/ɟ̟͡ʑ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|/e/
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|/eː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|/f/
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|/ɸ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|/ɡ/
|
|-
|GH Gh gh ← Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|/ɣ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|/h/
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|/ħ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|/iː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|/j/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|/k/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|/l/
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |/ɬ/
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|/m/
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|/n/
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|/ɲ̟/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|/ŋ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|/o/
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|/oː/
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|/ø/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |ÖÖ Öö öö
|/øː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|/ʔ/
|
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|/q/
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|/ɢ/
|qgohraman
|-
|QX Qx qx
|
|/χ/
|
|-
|QGH Qgh qgh
|
|/ʁ/
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|/r(?)/
|
|-
|(=qgh?)
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|/s/
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|/ʂ/
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|/ɕ/
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|/t/
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|/θ/
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|Cc
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|Čč
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|Ĉĉ
|/ʈ̻͡ʂ̻/
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|Ćć
|/c̟͡ɕ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|Uu
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|/[ɯ/] (au w-lik, mir anta her na mirai)
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|/uː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|/y/
|
|-
|ÜÜ Üü üü
|
|/yː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|/v/
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|/β/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|/w/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|/x/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|/ɨ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|/z/
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|/ʒ/
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|/ʐ/
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|/ʑ/
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2026-01-02T03:58:51Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Hanutropos */ Hazhijena siazamtumaam!!!!! :D

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

Kotoba maxjena na un:
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|-
|colspan='3' |jalaka suruko
|colspan='3' |jalxa netopatel
|}

==Hanutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mitzamtumaam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossafhura
Krüsza
!Alviol
Krüsza
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
!Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Bamba
!Ütënkoi
|p
|
|t
|
|
|
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
|d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Naitsisz Fendo
!Ütënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|x
|χ
|ħ
|h
|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|ʁ
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
!rowspan="2" |Tsisz Fendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flaŋka Fendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|ɮ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flaŋka Bamfendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡ɮ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Flaŋka
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Razkiva
|
|
|r, r̴
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Zamkleja
!colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+Siazamtumaam
!colspan="1" |
!Fhura
!Mejan
!Hina
|-
!Oba
|i, iː, y, yː
|ɨ, ɨː, ʉ﹖, ʉː﹖
|ɯ, ɯː, u, uː﹖﹖
|-
!Ako'oba
|ɪ, ɪː﹖, ʏ, ʏː﹖
|[ɪ̈, ʊ̈]*
|ɯ̽, ɯ̽ː, ʊ, ʊː﹖﹖
|-
!Mejan﹖
|e, eː, ø, øː
|ə, [ɘ﹖, ɵ﹖]
|o, oː
|-
!Ako'unna
|
|[ɐ]*
|
|-
!Unna
|æ﹖, æː﹖
|a, aː
|ɒ, ɒː﹖
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|/a/
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|/æ/
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|/b/
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|GĦ Għ għ ← C C
|
|/ʕ/
|abgħaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|/d/
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|/ð/
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|/d͡z/
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|/d̠͡ʒ/
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|/ɖ͡ʐ/
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|/ɟ̟͡ʑ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|/e/
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|/eː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|/f/
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|/ɸ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|/ɡ/
|
|-
|GH Gh gh ← Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|/ɣ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|/h/
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|/ħ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|/iː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|/j/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|/k/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|/l/
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |/ɬ/
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|/m/
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|/n/
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|/ɲ̟/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|/ŋ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|/o/
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|/oː/
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|/ø/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |ÖÖ Öö öö
|/øː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|/ʔ/
|
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|/q/
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|/ɢ/
|qgohraman
|-
|QX Qx qx
|
|/χ/
|
|-
|QGH Qgh qgh
|
|/ʁ/
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|/r(?)/
|
|-
|(=qgh?)
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|/s/
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|/ʂ/
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|/ɕ/
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|/t/
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|/θ/
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|Cc
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|Čč
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|Ĉĉ
|/ʈ̻͡ʂ̻/
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|Ćć
|/c̟͡ɕ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|Uu
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|/[ɯ/] (au w-lik, mir anta her na mirai)
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|/uː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|/y/
|
|-
|ÜÜ Üü üü
|
|/yː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|/v/
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|/β/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|/w/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|/x/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|/ɨ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|/z/
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|/ʒ/
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|/ʐ/
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|/ʑ/
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2026-01-02T03:27:32Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Hanytropos */ Fiks na medzamtumaam

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

Kotoba maxjena na un:
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|-
|colspan='3' |jalaka suruko
|colspan='3' |jalxa netopatel
|}

==Hanutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mitzamtumaam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossafhura
Krüsza
!Alviol
Krüsza
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
!Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Bamba
!Ütënkoi
|p
|
|t
|
|
|
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
|d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Naitsisz Fendo
!Ütënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|x
|χ
|ħ
|h
|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|ʁ
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
!rowspan="2" |Tsisz Fendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flaŋka Fendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|ɮ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flaŋka Bamfendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡ɮ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Flaŋka
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Razkiva
|
|
|r, r̴
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Zamkleja
!colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|/a/
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|/æ/
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|/b/
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|GĦ Għ għ ← C C
|
|/ʕ/
|abgħaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|/d/
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|/ð/
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|/d͡z/
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|/d̠͡ʒ/
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|/ɖ͡ʐ/
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|/ɟ̟͡ʑ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|/e/
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|/eː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|/f/
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|/ɸ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|/ɡ/
|
|-
|GH Gh gh ← Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|/ɣ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|/h/
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|/ħ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|/iː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|/j/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|/k/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|/l/
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |/ɬ/
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|/m/
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|/n/
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|/ɲ̟/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|/ŋ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|/o/
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|/oː/
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|/ø/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |ÖÖ Öö öö
|/øː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|/ʔ/
|
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|/q/
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|/ɢ/
|qgohraman
|-
|QX Qx qx
|
|/χ/
|
|-
|QGH Qgh qgh
|
|/ʁ/
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|/r(?)/
|
|-
|(=qgh?)
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|/s/
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|/ʂ/
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|/ɕ/
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|/t/
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|/θ/
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|Cc
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|Čč
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|Ĉĉ
|/ʈ̻͡ʂ̻/
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|Ćć
|/c̟͡ɕ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|Uu
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|/[ɯ/] (au w-lik, mir anta her na mirai)
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|/uː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|/y/
|
|-
|ÜÜ Üü üü
|
|/yː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|/v/
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|/β/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|/w/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|/x/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|/ɨ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|/z/
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|/ʒ/
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|/ʐ/
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|/ʑ/
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2026-01-02T03:20:22Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Hanytropos */ Fiks na medzamtumaam

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

Kotoba maxjena na un:
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|-
|colspan='3' |jalaka suruko
|colspan='3' |jalxa netopatel
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|x
|χ
|ħ
|h
|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|ʁ
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flaŋka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|ɮ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flaŋka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡ɮ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Flaŋka
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2" |Razkiva
|
|
|r, r̴
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|/a/
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|/æ/
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|/b/
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|GĦ Għ għ ← C C
|
|/ʕ/
|abgħaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|/d/
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|/ð/
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|/d͡z/
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|/d̠͡ʒ/
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|/ɖ͡ʐ/
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|/ɟ̟͡ʑ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|/e/
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|/eː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|/f/
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|/ɸ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|/ɡ/
|
|-
|GH Gh gh ← Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|/ɣ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|/h/
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|/ħ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|/iː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|/j/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|/k/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|/l/
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |/ɬ/
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|/m/
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|/n/
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|/ɲ̟/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|/ŋ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|/o/
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|/oː/
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|/ø/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |ÖÖ Öö öö
|/øː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|/ʔ/
|
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|/q/
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|/ɢ/
|qgohraman
|-
|QX Qx qx
|
|/χ/
|
|-
|QGH Qgh qgh
|
|/ʁ/
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|/r(?)/
|
|-
|(=qgh?)
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|/s/
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|/ʂ/
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|/ɕ/
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|/t/
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|/θ/
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|Cc
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|Čč
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|Ĉĉ
|/ʈ̻͡ʂ̻/
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|Ćć
|/c̟͡ɕ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|Uu
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|/[ɯ/] (au w-lik, mir anta her na mirai)
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|/uː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|/y/
|
|-
|ÜÜ Üü üü
|
|/yː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|/v/
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|/β/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|/w/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|/x/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|/ɨ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|/z/
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|/ʒ/
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|/ʐ/
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|/ʑ/
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2026-01-01T10:35:52Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Hanytropos */

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

Kotoba maxjena na un:
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|-
|colspan='3' |jalaka suruko
|colspan='3' |jalxa netopatel
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|x
|χ
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|ʁ
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|/a/
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|/æ/
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|/b/
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|GĦ Għ għ ← C C
|
|/ʕ/
|abgħaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|/d/
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|/ð/
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|/d͡z/
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|/d̠͡ʒ/
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|/ɖ͡ʐ/
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|/ɟ̟͡ʑ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|/e/
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|/eː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|/f/
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|/ɸ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|/ɡ/
|
|-
|GH Gh gh ← Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|/ɣ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|/h/
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|/ħ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|/iː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|/j/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|/k/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|/l/
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |/ɬ/
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|/m/
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|/n/
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|/ɲ̟/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|/ŋ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|/o/
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|/oː/
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|/ø/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |ÖÖ Öö öö
|/øː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|/ʔ/
|
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|/q/
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|/ɢ/
|qgohraman
|-
|QX Qx qx
|
|/χ/
|
|-
|QGH Qgh qgh
|
|/ʁ/
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|/r(?)/
|
|-
|(=qgh?)
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|/s/
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|/ʂ/
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|/ɕ/
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|/t/
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|/θ/
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|Cc
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|Čč
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|Ĉĉ
|/ʈ̻͡ʂ̻/
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|Ćć
|/c̟͡ɕ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|Uu
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|/[ɯ/] (au w-lik, mir anta her na mirai)
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|/uː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|/y/
|
|-
|ÜÜ Üü üü
|
|/yː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|/v/
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|/β/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|/w/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|/x/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|/ɨ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|/z/
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|/ʒ/
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|/ʐ/
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|/ʑ/
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2026-01-01T10:34:50Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Govërtro */ Bidrajenadan ke jalaka≠jalxa na un.

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

Kotoba maxjena na un:
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|-
|colspan='3' |jalaka suruko
|colspan='3' |jalxa netopatel
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|/a/
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|/æ/
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|/b/
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|GĦ Għ għ ← C C
|
|/ʕ/
|abgħaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|/d/
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|/ð/
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|/d͡z/
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|/d̠͡ʒ/
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|/ɖ͡ʐ/
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|/ɟ̟͡ʑ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|/e/
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|/eː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|/f/
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|/ɸ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|/ɡ/
|
|-
|GH Gh gh ← Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|/ɣ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|/h/
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|/ħ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|/iː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|/j/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|/k/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|/l/
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |/ɬ/
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|/m/
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|/n/
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|/ɲ̟/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|/ŋ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|/o/
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|/oː/
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|/ø/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |ÖÖ Öö öö
|/øː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|/ʔ/
|
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|/q/
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|/ɢ/
|qgohraman
|-
|QX Qx qx
|
|/χ/
|
|-
|QGH Qgh qgh
|
|/ʁ/
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|/r(?)/
|
|-
|(=qgh?)
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|/s/
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|/ʂ/
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|/ɕ/
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|/t/
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|/θ/
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|Cc
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|Čč
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|Ĉĉ
|/ʈ̻͡ʂ̻/
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|Ćć
|/c̟͡ɕ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|Uu
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|/[ɯ/] (au w-lik, mir anta her na mirai)
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|/uː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|/y/
|
|-
|ÜÜ Üü üü
|
|/yː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|/v/
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|/β/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|/w/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|/x/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|/ɨ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|/z/
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|/ʒ/
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|/ʐ/
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|/ʑ/
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2025-12-11T05:18:50Z

Loganʒ́in:

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

Kotoba maxjena na un:
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|/a/
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|/æ/
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|/b/
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|GĦ Għ għ ← C C
|
|/ʕ/
|abgħaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|/d/
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|/ð/
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|/d͡z/
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|/d̠͡ʒ/
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|/ɖ͡ʐ/
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|/ɟ̟͡ʑ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|/e/
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|/eː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|/f/
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|/ɸ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|/ɡ/
|
|-
|GH Gh gh ← Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|/ɣ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|/h/
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|/ħ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|/iː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|/j/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|/k/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|/l/
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |/ɬ/
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|/m/
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|/n/
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|/ɲ̟/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|/ŋ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|/o/
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|/oː/
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|/ø/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |ÖÖ Öö öö
|/øː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|/ʔ/
|
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|/q/
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|/ɢ/
|qgohraman
|-
|QX Qx qx
|
|/χ/
|
|-
|QGH Qgh qgh
|
|/ʁ/
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|/r(?)/
|
|-
|(=qgh?)
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|/s/
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|/ʃ/
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|/ʂ/
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|/ɕ/
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|/t/
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|/θ/
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|Cc
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|Čč
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|Ĉĉ
|/ʈ̻͡ʂ̻/
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|Ćć
|/c̟͡ɕ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|Uu
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|/[ɯ/] (au w-lik, mir anta her na mirai)
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|/uː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|/y/
|
|-
|ÜÜ Üü üü
|
|/yː/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|/v/
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|/β/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|/w/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|/x/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|/ɨ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|/z/
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|/ʒ/
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|/ʐ/
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|/ʑ/
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2025-12-01T03:40:02Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Kakutropos */

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|GĦ Għ għ ← C C
|
|[ʕ]
|abgħaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/

|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
| [ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|GH Gh gh ← Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|[h]
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|[ħ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
| [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|[j]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|[k]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |[ɬ]
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|[ʔ]
|
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|[q]
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|[ɢ]
| qgohraman
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
| [ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
| [θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|[w]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|[x]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2025-12-01T03:37:21Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Kakutropos */

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|GĦ Għ għ ← C C
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/

|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
| [ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|GH Gh gh ← Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|[h]
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|[ħ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
| [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|[j]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|[k]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |[ɬ]
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|[ʔ]
|
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|[q]
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|[ɢ]
| qgohraman
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
| [ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
| [θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|[w]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|[x]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2025-12-01T03:36:39Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Kakutropos */ Reformanen

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|GĦ Għ għ
|(C c)*
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/

|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
| [ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|GH Gh gh ← Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|[h]
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|[ħ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
| [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|[j]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|[k]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |[ɬ]
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|[ʔ]
|
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|[q]
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|[ɢ]
| qgohraman
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
| [ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
| [θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|[w]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|[x]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2025-03-26T17:56:42Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Hanytropos */ Fiksnen

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/

|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
| [ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|[h]
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|[ħ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
| [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|[j]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|[k]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |[ɬ]
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|[ʔ]
|
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|[q]
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|[ɢ]
| qgohraman
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
| [ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
| [θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|[w]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|[x]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2025-03-26T03:12:38Z

Loganʒ́in:

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/

|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
| [ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|[h]
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|[ħ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
| [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|[j]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|[k]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |[ɬ]
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|[ʔ]
|
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|[q]
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|[ɢ]
| qgohraman
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
| [ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
| [θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|[w]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|[x]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2025-01-02T21:16:19Z

Loganʒ́in: Dankabaanzuedan ri sebiazamtumaam për maxa neuno

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/

|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
| [ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|[h]
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|[ħ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
| [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|[j]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|[k]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |[ɬ]
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|[ʔ]
|
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|[q]
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|[ɢ]
| qgohraman
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
| [ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
| [θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|[w]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|[x]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-12-20T06:31:59Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Kakutropos */ Antadan joku kirain au zam :3

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/

|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
| [ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|[h]
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|[ħ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
| [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|[j]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|[k]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |[ɬ]
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|[ʔ]
|
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|[q]
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|[ɢ]
| qgohraman
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
| [ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
| [θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|[w]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|[x]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-12-20T06:25:31Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Kakutropos */

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/

|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
| [ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|[h]
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|[ħ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
| [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|[j]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|[k]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |[ɬ]
|
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|-
|
| Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
| [ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
| [θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
| TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|[w]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|[x]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
| [ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
| Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi

!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen

|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-12-20T06:21:44Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Kakutropos */

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/

|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
| [ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|[h]
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|[j]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|[k]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
|[ɬ]

|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|[w]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|[x]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
| [ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
| rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
| Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
! Krüšjena
| mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
| g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
| z
|ʃ
|ʒ
| ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
! Krüšjena
| sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
! Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
| l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
! Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)

|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
! Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-12-17T20:56:36Z

Loganʒ́in: Reformanen na Mitzamtumaam

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
| DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|[h]
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|[j]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|[k]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
| [ǃ~ǂ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
| Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
| TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
| Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|[w]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|[x]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
| [ɻ]
| brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
| Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
| Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
| Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
| '
| [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
! K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
| ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
| l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
| j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+ Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
| i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
| (ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-11-29T23:32:26Z

Loganʒ́in: Namai risoja reformjena

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
 Eins Diskordzekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |H h
|[h]
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |J j
|[j]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |K k
|[k]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |W w
|[w]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |X x
|[x]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-11-29T23:31:25Z

Loganʒ́in: [Dans reformana fiksjena]

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |H h
|[h]
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |J j
|[j]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |K k
|[k]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |W w
|[w]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |X x
|[x]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-11-29T23:30:41Z

Loganʒ́in: Bidrajena eins diskordzekau

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |H h
|[h]
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |J j
|[j]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |K k
|[k]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |W w
|[w]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |X x
|[x]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg

2024-11-29T23:29:29Z

Loganʒ́in: Afto eins zekau Logandzhinja, bidrajena për vikolilehtisui.

== Summary ==
Afto eins zekau Logandzhinja, bidrajena për vikolilehtisui.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-11-29T21:48:04Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Hanytropos */

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |H h
|[h]
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |J j
|[j]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |K k
|[k]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |W w
|[w]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |X x
|[x]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-10-20T20:10:29Z

Loganʒ́in:

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |H h
|[h]
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |J j
|[j]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |K k
|[k]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |W w
|[w]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |X x
|[x]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-10-20T20:06:59Z

Loganʒ́in: Reformanen na tsuitëkanui

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, braa na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |H h
|[h]
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |J j
|[j]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |K k
|[k]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |W w
|[w]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |X x
|[x]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-08-18T04:28:09Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Falko: */ Manipari f'«krüsza—kryszha» joooooo

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |H h
|[h]
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |J j
|[j]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |K k
|[k]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |W w
|[w]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |X x
|[x]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-08-18T04:26:50Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Falko: */

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |H h
|[h]
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |J j
|[j]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |K k
|[k]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |W w
|[w]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |X x
|[x]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-07-08T18:12:55Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Hanytropos */

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |H h
|[h]
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |J j
|[j]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |K k
|[k]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |W w
|[w]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |X x
|[x]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Spør Kotoba

2024-05-23T22:31:21Z

Loganʒ́in: Antadan "unó"!! ✨✨✨

'''''Spør Kotoba''''' (auen: Spoerko, Spørko, Sporeko, Spørkotoba), he kotoba brukena per spør spørena.
== Ka ==
'''''Ka''''' je spør kotoba.

''"Ka kundr glaud?" "Glaud kundr trist." "Imma fshto, mangedank!"''

== Dare ==
'''''Dare''''' imi ''"Ka pashun?"''

''"Dare namdan torta f un?" "Sisko namdan."''

== Doko ==
'''''Doko''''' imi ''"Ka plas?"''

''"Doko tualet?" "Tualet na migi f du." "Danki!"''

== Koske ==
'''''Koske''''' imi ''"Ka tid?"''

''"Koske kaupadu ño libre?" "Xachmuai." "Glaubi leizên, hmm..."''

== Naze, Perka ==
'''''Naze''''' au '''''perka''''' imi ''"Ka grun?"''

''"Nadzê kaupadu ño libre?" "Leizêviln, makiomi."''

== Hur ==
'''''Hur''''' au '''''xur''''' imi ''"Ka tropos?"''

''"Hur hanudu Viossa?" "Mit lera na Viossajin."''

== Katai ==
'''''Katai''''', '''''qatai''''' au '''''atai''''' imi ''"Ka mange / lasku?"''

''"Katai ringo oba stol her?" "Yamm go ringo."''

== Unó ==
'''''Uno''''' imi ''"Ka suru?"''

''"Unódan du imadaaɣ? (≈Ka du surudan imadaaɣ?)" "Nai maŋë, imadaaɣ na pushoi jamdanun."''

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-05-23T05:01:16Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Kakutropos */ Hareformadai ri Kakutrotumaam

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |E e
|[e]
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |F f
|[f]
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |G g
|[ɡ]
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |H h
|[h]
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |J j
|[j]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |K k
|[k]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |L l
|[l]
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |M m
|[m]
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |N n
|[n]
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |O o
|[o]
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |P p
|[p]
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |R r
|[r(?)]
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |S s
|[s]
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |T t
|[t]
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |V v
|[v]
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |W w
|[w]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |X x
|[x]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Z z
|[z]
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-05-23T04:22:04Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Kakutropos */

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
!
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|colspan="2" |D d
|
|[d]
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|-
|E e

|Ee
|[e]
|
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ

|[ɛ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|F f
|Ff
|[f]
|
|
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|
|-
|G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|H h
|Hh
|[h]
|
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|-
|I i
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|
|-
|J j
|Jj
|[j]
|
|
|-
|K k
|Kk
|[k]
|
|
|-
|L l
|Ll
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł

|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|M m
|Mm
|[m]

|
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱

|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
| N n
|Nn
|[n]
|
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|
|-
|O o
| Oo
|[o]
|
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|
|?
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|-
|P p
|Pp
|[p]
|
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|-
|R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]

|
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|
|-
|S s
|Ss
|[s]
|
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭

|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|-
|T t
|Tt
| [t]
|
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|-
|U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|
|-
|
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|-
|V v
|Vv
|[v]
|
|
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|W w

|Ww
|[w]
|
|
|-
|X x
|Xx
|[x]
|
|
|-
|
|Yy

|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
| Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|
|-
| ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|
|-
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-05-23T04:04:51Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Govërtro */

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
!
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|colspan="2" |D d
|
|[d]
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|-
|E e

|Ee
|[e]
|
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ

|[ɛ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|F f
|Ff
|[f]
|
|
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|
|-
|G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|H h
|Hh
|[h]
|
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|-
|I i
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|
|-
|J j
|Jj
|[j]
|
|
|-
|K k
|Kk
|[k]
|
|
|-
|L l
|Ll
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł

|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|M m
|Mm
|[m]

|
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱

|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
| N n
|Nn
|[n]
|
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|
|-
|O o
| Oo
|[o]
|
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|
|?
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|-
|P p
|Pp
|[p]
|
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|-
|R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]

|
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|
|-
|S s
|Ss
|[s]
|
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭

|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|-
|T t
|Tt
| [t]
|
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|-
|U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|
|-
|
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|-
|V v
|Vv
|[v]
|
|
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|W w

|Ww
|[w]
|
|
|-
|X x
|Xx
|[x]
|
|
|-
|
|Yy

|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
| Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|
|-
| ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|
|-
|
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-05-14T00:10:10Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Kakutropos */ Enreformnhëjawen!!

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
!
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|colspan="2" |D d
|
|[d]
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|-
|E e

|Ee
|[e]
|
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ

|[ɛ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|F f
|Ff
|[f]
|
|
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|
|-
|G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|H h
|Hh
|[h]
|
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|-
|I i
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|
|-
|J j
|Jj
|[j]
|
|
|-
|K k
|Kk
|[k]
|
|
|-
|L l
|Ll
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł

|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|M m
|Mm
|[m]

|
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱

|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
| N n
|Nn
|[n]
|
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|
|-
|O o
| Oo
|[o]
|
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|
|?
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|-
|P p
|Pp
|[p]
|
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|-
|R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]

|
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|
|-
|S s
|Ss
|[s]
|
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭

|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|-
|T t
|Tt
| [t]
|
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|-
|U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|
|-
|
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|-
|V v
|Vv
|[v]
|
|
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|W w

|Ww
|[w]
|
|
|-
|X x
|Xx
|[x]
|
|
|-
|
|Yy

|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
| Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|
|-
| ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|
|-
|
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-05-09T23:51:33Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Govërtro */ Fal·hanasu joo! :3

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
!Gammël
!Zam
!Ttcooba
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|A a
|A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|Ä ä
|Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|
|-
|B b
|B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|shir'''c'''n [ˈɕi.rʕn], ha'''c'''un [ˈha.ʕun]
un
|
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|D d
|Dd
|[d]
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|-
|E e

|Ee
|[e]
|
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ

|[ɛ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|F f
|Ff
|[f]
|
|
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|
|-
|G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|H h
|Hh
|[h]
|
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|-
|I i
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|
|-
|J j
|Jj
|[j]
|
|
|-
|K k
|Kk
|[k]
|
|
|-
|L l
|Ll
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł

|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|M m
|Mm
|[m]

|
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱

|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
| N n
|Nn
|[n]
|
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|
|-
|O o
| Oo
|[o]
|
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|
|?
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|-
|P p
|Pp
|[p]
|
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|-
|R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]

|
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|
|-
|S s
|Ss
|[s]
|
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭

|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|-
|T t
|Tt
| [t]
|
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|-
|U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|
|-
|
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|-
|V v
|Vv
|[v]
|
|
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|W w

|Ww
|[w]
|
|
|-
|X x
|Xx
|[x]
|
|
|-
|
|Yy

|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
| Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|
|-
| ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|
|-
|
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-05-08T21:26:49Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Hanytropos */

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.

Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU)

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
!Gammël
!Zam
!Ttcooba
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|A a
|A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|Ä ä
|Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|
|-
|B b
|B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|shir'''c'''n [ˈɕi.rʕn], ha'''c'''un [ˈha.ʕun]
un
|
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|D d
|Dd
|[d]
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|-
|E e

|Ee
|[e]
|
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ

|[ɛ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|F f
|Ff
|[f]
|
|
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|
|-
|G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|H h
|Hh
|[h]
|
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|-
|I i
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|
|-
|J j
|Jj
|[j]
|
|
|-
|K k
|Kk
|[k]
|
|
|-
|L l
|Ll
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł

|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|M m
|Mm
|[m]

|
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱

|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
| N n
|Nn
|[n]
|
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|
|-
|O o
| Oo
|[o]
|
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|
|?
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|-
|P p
|Pp
|[p]
|
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|-
|R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]

|
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|
|-
|S s
|Ss
|[s]
|
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭

|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|-
|T t
|Tt
| [t]
|
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|-
|U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|
|-
|
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|-
|V v
|Vv
|[v]
|
|
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|W w

|Ww
|[w]
|
|
|-
|X x
|Xx
|[x]
|
|
|-
|
|Yy

|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
| Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|
|-
| ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|
|-
|
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-05-08T19:53:15Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Falko: */

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.

Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU)

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|
|
|ɬ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
!Gammël
!Zam
!Ttcooba
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|A a
|A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|Ä ä
|Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|
|-
|B b
|B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|shir'''c'''n [ˈɕi.rʕn], ha'''c'''un [ˈha.ʕun]
un
|
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|D d
|Dd
|[d]
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|-
|E e

|Ee
|[e]
|
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ

|[ɛ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|F f
|Ff
|[f]
|
|
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|
|-
|G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|H h
|Hh
|[h]
|
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|-
|I i
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|
|-
|J j
|Jj
|[j]
|
|
|-
|K k
|Kk
|[k]
|
|
|-
|L l
|Ll
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł

|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|M m
|Mm
|[m]

|
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱

|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
| N n
|Nn
|[n]
|
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|
|-
|O o
| Oo
|[o]
|
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|
|?
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|-
|P p
|Pp
|[p]
|
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|-
|R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]

|
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|
|-
|S s
|Ss
|[s]
|
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭

|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|-
|T t
|Tt
| [t]
|
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|-
|U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|
|-
|
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|-
|V v
|Vv
|[v]
|
|
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|W w

|Ww
|[w]
|
|
|-
|X x
|Xx
|[x]
|
|
|-
|
|Yy

|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
| Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|
|-
| ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|
|-
|
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-05-08T19:29:43Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Falko: */

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.

Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU)

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!Falnamai
!
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|columnspan="2" |karifal
|
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|columnspan="2" |terafal
|
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|columnspan="2" |nafal
|
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|columnspan="2" |harfal
|
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|columnspan="2" |telfal
|
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|
|
|ɬ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
!Gammël
!Zam
!Ttcooba
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|A a
|A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|Ä ä
|Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|
|-
|B b
|B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|shir'''c'''n [ˈɕi.rʕn], ha'''c'''un [ˈha.ʕun]
un
|
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|D d
|Dd
|[d]
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|-
|E e

|Ee
|[e]
|
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ

|[ɛ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|F f
|Ff
|[f]
|
|
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|
|-
|G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|H h
|Hh
|[h]
|
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|-
|I i
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|
|-
|J j
|Jj
|[j]
|
|
|-
|K k
|Kk
|[k]
|
|
|-
|L l
|Ll
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł

|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|M m
|Mm
|[m]

|
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱

|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
| N n
|Nn
|[n]
|
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|
|-
|O o
| Oo
|[o]
|
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|
|?
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|-
|P p
|Pp
|[p]
|
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|-
|R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]

|
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|
|-
|S s
|Ss
|[s]
|
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭

|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|-
|T t
|Tt
| [t]
|
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|-
|U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|
|-
|
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|-
|V v
|Vv
|[v]
|
|
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|W w

|Ww
|[w]
|
|
|-
|X x
|Xx
|[x]
|
|
|-
|
|Yy

|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
| Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|
|-
| ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|
|-
|
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-05-08T18:24:15Z

Loganʒ́in: Hazhi falkotumaam

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.

Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU)

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
| rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|na
|nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
| rowspan="2" |fu
|harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|
|-
|telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|
|
|ɬ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
!Gammël
!Zam
!Ttcooba
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|A a
|A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|Ä ä
|Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|
|-
|B b
|B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|shir'''c'''n [ˈɕi.rʕn], ha'''c'''un [ˈha.ʕun]
un
|
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|D d
|Dd
|[d]
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|-
|E e

|Ee
|[e]
|
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ

|[ɛ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|F f
|Ff
|[f]
|
|
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|
|-
|G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|H h
|Hh
|[h]
|
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|-
|I i
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|
|-
|J j
|Jj
|[j]
|
|
|-
|K k
|Kk
|[k]
|
|
|-
|L l
|Ll
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł

|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|M m
|Mm
|[m]

|
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱

|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
| N n
|Nn
|[n]
|
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|
|-
|O o
| Oo
|[o]
|
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|
|?
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|-
|P p
|Pp
|[p]
|
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|-
|R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]

|
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|
|-
|S s
|Ss
|[s]
|
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭

|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|-
|T t
|Tt
| [t]
|
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|-
|U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|
|-
|
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|-
|V v
|Vv
|[v]
|
|
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|W w

|Ww
|[w]
|
|
|-
|X x
|Xx
|[x]
|
|
|-
|
|Yy

|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
| Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|
|-
| ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|
|-
|
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-05-02T06:53:00Z

Loganʒ́in: jilbidra!! >:3

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.

Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU)

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|
|
|ɬ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
!Gammël
!Zam
!Ttcooba
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|A a
|A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|Ä ä
|Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|
|-
|B b
|B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|shir'''c'''n [ˈɕi.rʕn], ha'''c'''un [ˈha.ʕun]
un
|
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|D d
|Dd
|[d]
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|-
|E e

|Ee
|[e]
|
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ

|[ɛ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|F f
|Ff
|[f]
|
|
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|
|-
|G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|H h
|Hh
|[h]
|
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|-
|I i
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|
|-
|J j
|Jj
|[j]
|
|
|-
|K k
|Kk
|[k]
|
|
|-
|L l
|Ll
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł

|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|M m
|Mm
|[m]

|
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱

|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
| N n
|Nn
|[n]
|
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|
|-
|O o
| Oo
|[o]
|
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|
|?
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|-
|P p
|Pp
|[p]
|
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|-
|R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]

|
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|
|-
|S s
|Ss
|[s]
|
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭

|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|-
|T t
|Tt
| [t]
|
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|-
|U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|
|-
|
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|-
|V v
|Vv
|[v]
|
|
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|W w

|Ww
|[w]
|
|
|-
|X x
|Xx
|[x]
|
|
|-
|
|Yy

|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
| Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|
|-
| ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|
|-
|
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-04-29T17:12:24Z

Loganʒ́in: Sozhi au kaku na hazhi f'lehti

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.

Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU)

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|
|
|ɬ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
!Gammël
!Zam
!Ttcooba
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|A a
|A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|Ä ä
|Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|
|-
|B b
|B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|shir'''c'''n [ˈɕi.rʕn], ha'''c'''un [ˈha.ʕun]
un
|
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|D d
|Dd
|[d]
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|-
|E e

|Ee
|[e]
|
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ

|[ɛ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|F f
|Ff
|[f]
|
|
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|
|-
|G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|H h
|Hh
|[h]
|
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|-
|I i
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|
|-
|J j
|Jj
|[j]
|
|
|-
|K k
|Kk
|[k]
|
|
|-
|L l
|Ll
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł

|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|M m
|Mm
|[m]

|
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱

|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
| N n
|Nn
|[n]
|
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|
|-
|O o
| Oo
|[o]
|
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|
|?
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|-
|P p
|Pp
|[p]
|
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|-
|R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]

|
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|
|-
|S s
|Ss
|[s]
|
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭

|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|-
|T t
|Tt
| [t]
|
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|-
|U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|
|-
|
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|-
|V v
|Vv
|[v]
|
|
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|W w

|Ww
|[w]
|
|
|-
|X x
|Xx
|[x]
|
|
|-
|
|Yy

|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
| Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|
|-
| ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|
|-
|
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-04-29T16:45:20Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Hanytropos */ Sozhinanen!!

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa

| style="padding: 20px;" |
{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}

|}

==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.

Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU)

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|t
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h

|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|
|
|ɬ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi

|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
|e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
!Gammël
!Zam
!Ttcooba
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|A a
|A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|Ä ä
|Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|
|-
|B b
|B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|shir'''c'''n [ˈɕi.rʕn], ha'''c'''un [ˈha.ʕun]
un
|
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|D d
|Dd
|[d]
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|-
|E e

|Ee
|[e]
|
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ

|[ɛ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|F f
|Ff
|[f]
|
|
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|
|-
|G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|H h
|Hh
|[h]
|
|
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|-
|I i
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|
|-
|J j
|Jj
|[j]
|
|
|-
|K k
|Kk
|[k]
|
|
|-
|L l
|Ll
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł

|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|M m
|Mm
|[m]

|
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱

|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
| N n
|Nn
|[n]
|
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|
|-
|O o
| Oo
|[o]
|
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ

|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|
|?
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|-
|P p
|Pp
|[p]
|
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|-
|R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]

|
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|
|-
|S s
|Ss
|[s]
|
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭

|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|-
|T t
|Tt
| [t]
|
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|-
|U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|
|-
|
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|-
|V v
|Vv
|[v]
|
|
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|W w

|Ww
|[w]
|
|
|-
|X x
|Xx
|[x]
|
|
|-
|
|Yy

|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
| Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|
|-
| ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|
|-
|
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
! +dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ

|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]

|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
| [ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-04-23T13:54:46Z

Loganʒ́in: /* Hanytropos */ Antadan hazhis zamkawaritumam.

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa

| style="padding: 20px;" |
{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}

|}

==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.

Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU)

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m mʲ
|
|n nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|
|
|ŋ ŋʲ ŋʷ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
!Juqënkoi
|p pʲ
|
|t tʲ
|
|
|(c̟)
|k kʲ kʷ
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b bʲ
|
|d dʲ dʷ
|
|
|
|g ɡʲ gʷ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s sʲ sʷ
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
| z zʲ zʷ
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! Juqënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h hʲ
|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v vʲ
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| t͡s t͡sʷ
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, (ɫ) lʲ~ʎ̟ lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
! Mitkoi
|
|
|r rʲ rʷ
|
|
|
|
|ʀ
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
!Gammël
!Zam
!Ttcooba
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|A a
|A a
| [a]
| j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|Ä ä
|Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|
|-
|B b
|B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|shir'''c'''n [ˈɕi.rʕn], ha'''c'''un [ˈha.ʕun]
un
|
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|D d
|Dd
|[d]
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
| [d͡z]
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|-
|E e
|Ee
|[e]
|
|
|-
| EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ

|[ɛ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|F f
|Ff
|[f]
|
|
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|
|-
|G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|H h
|Hh
|[h]
|
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|-
|I i
|Ii
| [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|
|-
|J j
|Jj
|[j]
|
|
|-
|K k
|Kk
|[k]
|
|
|-
|L l
|Ll
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł

|Łł
| [ɬ]
|
|
|-
|M m
|Mm
|[m]

|
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
|N n
|Nn
|[n]
|
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|
|-
|O o
|Oo
|[o]
|
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|
|?
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|-
|P p
|Pp
|[p]
|
|
|-
| Q q
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|-
|R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|
|-
|S s
|Ss
|[s]
|
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭

|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|-
|T t
| Tt
|[t]
|
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|-
|U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|
|-
|
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|-
|V v
|Vv
|[v]
|
|
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|W w

|Ww
|[w]
|
|
|-
|X x
|Xx
|[x]
|
|
|-
|
|Yy

|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
| [ʒ]
|
|
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|
|-
|
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
| ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ
|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
| [z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
| Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" | Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
| Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
| [ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
! U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
! U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
| p
|b
| t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
| g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
| dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
| d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
| ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
| w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
| ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-04-23T12:08:28Z

Loganʒ́in:

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa

| style="padding: 20px;" |
{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}

|}

==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.

Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU)

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m mʲ
|
|n nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|
|
|ŋ ŋʲ ŋʷ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
!Juqënkoi
|p pʲ
|
|t tʲ
|
|
|(c̟)
|k kʲ kʷ
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b bʲ
|
|d dʲ dʷ
|
|
|
|g ɡʲ gʷ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s sʲ sʷ
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
| z zʲ zʷ
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! Juqënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h hʲ
|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v vʲ
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| t͡s t͡sʷ
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, (ɫ) lʲ~ʎ̟ lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
! Mitkoi
|
|
|r rʲ rʷ
|
|
|
|
|ʀ
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
!Gammël
!Zam
!Ttcooba
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|A a
|A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
| Ä ä
|Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|
|-
|B b
|B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|shir'''c'''n [ˈɕi.rʕn], ha'''c'''un [ˈha.ʕun]
un
|
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|D d
|Dd
|[d]
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|-
|E e
|Ee
|[e]
|
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ

|[ɛ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|F f
|Ff
|[f]
|
|
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|
|-
|G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|H h
|Hh
|[h]
|
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|-
|I i
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|
|-
|J j
|Jj
|[j]
|
|
|-
|K k
|Kk
|[k]
|
|
|-
|L l
|Ll
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|M m
|Mm
|[m]
|
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
|N n
|Nn
|[n]
|
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|
|-
|O o
|Oo
|[o]
|
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|
|?
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|-
|P p
|Pp
|[p]
|
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|-
|R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|
|-
|S s
|Ss
|[s]
|
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|-
|T t
|Tt
|[t]
|
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|-
| TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|-
|U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|
|-
|
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|-
|V v
|Vv
|[v]
|
|
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|W w
|Ww
|[w]
|
|
|-
|X x
|Xx
|[x]
|
|
|-
|
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|
|-
|
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
| brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
| brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" | Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ
|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
| sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
| rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
| c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
| brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
| brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
! U
!K
!U
! K
! U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
! Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
| tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
| zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
| x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
| d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
! Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" | ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in

2024-04-23T12:06:54Z

Loganʒ́in:

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, lapa

| style="padding: 20px;" |
{{shirenabaksu|<big>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
 Diskord Zekau 
|
{{sb|Helnamai|}}
{{sb|MZA|}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}

|}

==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.

Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU)

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m mʲ
|
|n nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|
|
|ŋ ŋʲ ŋʷ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
!Juqënkoi
|p pʲ
|
|t tʲ
|
|
|(c̟)
|k kʲ kʷ
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
|b bʲ
|
|d dʲ dʷ
|
|
|
|g ɡʲ gʷ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s sʲ sʷ
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
| z zʲ zʷ
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! Juqënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h hʲ
|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v vʲ
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
| t͡s t͡sʷ
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|l, (ɫ) lʲ~ʎ̟ lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
! Mitkoi
|
|
|r rʲ rʷ
|
|
|
|
|ʀ
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*

{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}

*

==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
!Gammël
!Zam
!Ttcooba
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|A a
|A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
| Ä ä
|Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|
|-
|B b
|B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|shir'''c'''n [ˈɕi.rʕn], ha'''c'''un [ˈha.ʕun]
un
|
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|D d
|Dd
|[d]
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|-
|E e
|Ee
|[e]
|
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ

|[ɛ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|F f
|Ff
|[f]
|
|
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|
|-
|G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|
|
|-
|
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|H h
|Hh
|[h]
|
|
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|-
|I i
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|
|-
|J j
|Jj
|[j]
|
|
|-
|K k
|Kk
|[k]
|
|
|-
|L l
|Ll
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|M m
|Mm
|[m]
|
|
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
|N n
|Nn
|[n]
|
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|
|-
|O o
|Oo
|[o]
|
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|
|?
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|-
|P p
|Pp
|[p]
|
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|-
|R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|
|-
|S s
|Ss
|[s]
|
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|
|
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|
|
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|-
|T t
|Tt
|[t]
|
|
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|-
| TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|-
|U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|[uː]
|
|
|-
|
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|-
|V v
|Vv
|[v]
|
|
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|W w
|Ww
|[w]
|
|
|-
|X x
|Xx
|[x]
|
|
|-
|
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|
|
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|
|
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|
|
|-
|
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
| brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
| brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}

==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]

==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|-
|ke
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|-
|iņio
|
|inio
|
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|}

==Gammëltiŋ==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" | Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
!+un
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|(+ș~sia)
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ
|ũrìh̦
|-
|du
| -ð
|rìð
|rjũð
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
| sor(e)

| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|dok
| -þ(?)
| rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)

|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iä
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[æ]
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
| c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ēē
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ff
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Hh
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Īī
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Kk
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ll
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Oo
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|?
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Pp
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ss
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Vv
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Ww
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Xx
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
!
!
!
!
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
| brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
| brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
! U
!K
!U
! K
! U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
! Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
| tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
| zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
| x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
| d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
! Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" | ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}

* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Iskıëlupht

2024-04-06T02:08:16Z

Loganʒ́in:

Haisa vi na '''iszkiëlhufht''' ri letstëhazhis, letstësimpër, letstëtshiisai au letstëlixhtlik [[jos]]fal. Sore javlhasia na maŋë fal, men na letstësnan sore fynnajenaki na lhufhtfal maxjena f'ni iszkiëlhufht tsunagjena (H₂). Taikna f'sore '''H''', au joslaskusui simpër '''ein'''. Deki'v hanu ke sore letstëvikti mejan al josfal kara, grun na falsui ti maxjena awën al andër jos. Sore kara maxjena iszkië (H₂O), harja ni f'sor au ein f'heŋgilhufht.

{{shirenabaksu|<big>Iszkiëlhufht</big>
Adzri


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Shirufuga]]
 Shirufuga 
|
{{sb|Andërnamai au tro|}}
{{sb|Joslasku|1}}
{{sb|Klaani|Kaban 1}}
{{sb|Eliektërfal|1s¹}}
{{sb||}}
}}

Iskıëlupht

2024-04-05T23:36:16Z

Loganʒ́in:

Haisa vi na '''iszkiëlhufht''' ri letstëhazhis, letstësimpër, letstëtshiisai au letstëlixhtlik josfal. Sore javlhasia na maŋë fal, men na letstësnan sore fynnajenaki na lhufhtfal maxjena f'ni iszkiëlhufht tsunagjena (H₂). Taikna f'sore '''H''', au joslaskusui simpër '''ein'''. Deki'v hanu ke sore letstëvikti mejan al josfal kara, grun na falsui ti maxjena awën al andër jos. Sore kara maxjena iszkië (H₂O), harja ni f'sor au ein f'heŋgilhufht.

{{shirenabaksu|<big>Iszkiëlhufht</big>
Adzri


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Shirufuga]]
 Shirufuga 
|
{{sb|Andërnamai au tro|}}
{{sb|Joslasku|1}}
{{sb|Klaani|Kaban 1}}
{{sb|Eliektërfal|1s¹}}
{{sb||}}
}}

Iskıëlupht

2024-04-05T23:34:54Z

Loganʒ́in: Bidradan ri shirufuga

Haisa vi na '''iszkiëlhufht''' ri letstëhazhis, letstësimpër, letstëtshiisai au letstëlixhtlik josfal. Sore javlhasia na maŋë fal, men na letstësnan sore fynnajenaki na lhufhtfal maxjena f'ni iszkiëlhufht tsunagjena (H₂). Taikna f'sore '''H''', au joslaskusui simpër '''ein'''. Deki'v hanu ke sore letstëvikti mejan al josfal kara, grun na falsui ti maxjena awën al andër jos. Sore kara maxjena iszkië (H₂O), harja ni f'sor au ein f'heŋgilhufht.

| style="padding: 20px;" |
{{shirenabaksu|<big>Iszkiëlhufht</big>
Adzri


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Shirufuga]]
 Shirufuga 
|
{{sb|Andërnamai au tro|}}
{{sb|Joslasku|1}}
{{sb|Klaani|Kaban 1}}
{{sb|Eliektërfal|1s¹}}
{{sb||}}
}}

|}

Iskıëlupht

2024-04-05T22:48:02Z

Loganʒ́in:

Iskıëlupht

2024-04-05T22:38:45Z

Loganʒ́in: HEL REFORMADAN JOO ;3 ;3

Iskıëlupht

2024-04-05T22:13:22Z

Loganʒ́in:

Ri '''iszkiëlhufht''' haisajena ein josfal, taiknajena '''H''', mit joslasku 1. Sore letstëlixht f'al josfal kara, au na snano ataizma javlhasia na lhufhtfal f'ri nijossztof H2.