Vikoli - User contributions [vp]

Viossa Diskordserver

2025-04-22T00:44:38Z

Mis: Redirected page to Viossadiskordserver

#REDIRECT [[Viossadiskordserver]]

Viossa diskordserver

2025-04-22T00:42:57Z

Mis: Redirected page to Viossadiskordserver

#REDIRECT [[Viossadiskordserver]]

Flakka fu Viossa

2025-04-21T20:34:53Z

Mis:

[[Zeting:Flakka-stor.png|центр|мини|300x300пкс|Flakka fu Viossa.]]
'''Flakka Fu Viossa''' mahjena dan inne {{bite-reforma|2016 toshi}}, grun Klaus. [[Varge|Varje]] Skype kara, au jam [[fugel]] selyk kirajn "V".

{{bite-plus}}

Fugel

2025-04-21T18:19:44Z

Mis:

[[Zeting:Fugle.jpg|sama=Ni (2) fugel|мини|Jam ni (2) fugel ine riso.]]
'''Fugel''' (awenhaisa '''fogel''' os '''fugle''') — ein fal fu [[Dur|düür]] ka xar ćjiibang au mah jeico (awenhaisa eg au webo, os glaubi ova). Hei vona ine alplaas fu [[Gaia]]. Jam tun den tuhat (10 000) vonajena fal fu fugel.

Fugel rupnedai protofugel kara. Hei mono śirujena protofugel ka vona imatiid.

==Fal fu fugel==
Jam mange fal fu fugel inne gaia.
{| class="wikitable"
!Risoh
!Nahmay
|-
![[Zeting:Altah.png|200px]]
|alta, altah
|-
|[[Zeting:Fugle.jpg|200px]]
|fugel, fugle, fogel, phugël, fouguelle, fûg
|-
![[Zeting:Gabegabeh.png|200px]]
|gavegave, gabegabeh, gave
|-
![[Zeting:Cahmeau.jpg|200px]]
|kamo, kamome, cahmeau
|-
![[Zeting:Piyoh.jpg|200px]]
|pijo, piyeau
|-
![[Zeting:Pihnouie.jpg|200px]]
|pinwi, pihnouie
|-
![[Zeting:Pludafoue.jpg|200px]]
|pludafu, pludavó, pludafoue
(gruun « pluidasos fugel »)
|-
![[Zeting:Quinhie.png|200px]]
|kiñi, kigni, kinhi, quinhie
|-
![[Zeting:Taurie.jpg|200px]]
|kuritsa, courizah
tori, taurie
|-
![[Zeting:Courbih.png|200px]]
|kurvi, courbih
|-
![[Zeting:Shileau.png|200px]]
|silo, shileau
vifugl
|-
![[Zeting:Socohueh.png|200px]]
|sokowe, sokowi, socohueh
|-
![[Zeting:Sopie.png|200px]]
|sopi, sopie
|-
![[Zeting:Tahnn.png|200px]]
|tan, tahnn
|-
![[Zeting:Tuleh.png|200px]]
|tulhe, tuljhe, tuhle, tuleh
|-
![[Zeting:Hulou.jpg|200px]]
|ulu, huloue
strig, strigo, strik, estrigue

pino, pihneau
|-
![[Zeting:Joe.png|200px]]
|xoe, khö, joe
|}

Fugel

2025-04-21T18:07:35Z

Mis:

[[Zeting:Fugle.jpg|sama=Ni (2) fugel|мини|Jam ni (2) fugel ine riso.]]
'''Fugel''' (awenhaisa '''fogel''' os '''fugle''') — ein fal fu [[Dur|düür]] ka xar ćjiibang au mah jeico (awenhaisa eg au webo, os glaubi ova). Hei vona ine alplaas fu [[Gaia]]. Jam tun den tuhat (10 000) vonajena fal fu fugel.

Fugel rupnedai protofugel kara. Hei mono śirujena protofugel ka vona imatiid.

==Fal fu fugel==
{| class="wikitable"
!Risoh
!Nahmay
|-
![[Zeting:Altah.png|200px]]
|alta, altah
|-
|[[Zeting:Fugle.jpg|200px]]
|fugel, fugle, fogel, phugël, fouguelle, fûg
|-
![[Zeting:Gabegabeh.png|200px]]
|gavegave, gabegabeh, gave
|-
![[Zeting:Cahmeau.jpg|200px]]
|kamo, kamome, cahmeau
|-
![[Zeting:Piyoh.jpg|200px]]
|pijo, piyeau
|-
![[Zeting:Pihnouie.jpg|200px]]
|pinwi, pihnouie
|-
![[Zeting:Pludafoue.jpg|200px]]
|pludafu, pludavó, pludafoue
(gruun « pluidasos fugel »)
|-
![[Zeting:Quinhie.png|200px]]
|kiñi, kigni, kinhi, quinhie
|-
![[Zeting:Taurie.jpg|200px]]
|kuritsa, courizah
tori, taurie
|-
![[Zeting:Courbih.png|200px]]
|kurvi, courbih
|-
![[Zeting:Shileau.png|200px]]
|silo, shileau
vifugl
|-
![[Zeting:Socohueh.png|200px]]
|sokowe, sokowi, socohueh
|-
![[Zeting:Sopie.png|200px]]
|sopi, sopie
|-
![[Zeting:Tahnn.png|200px]]
|tan, tahnn
|-
![[Zeting:Tuleh.png|200px]]
|tulhe, tuljhe, tuhle, tuleh
|-
![[Zeting:Hulou.jpg|200px]]
|ulu, huloue
strig, strigo, strik, estrigue

pino, pihneau
|-
![[Zeting:Joe.png|200px]]
|xoe, khö, joe
|}

Sovjet Klani

2025-04-15T14:38:59Z

Mis:

{{Shirenabaksu lant
| namae = Klani vu Sovjet Koineharpra Lant
| namai_ine_glossa = Союз Советских Социалистических Республик
| kawarikirajn = Sojuz Sovjetskih Socialističeskih Respublik
| fraz = Пролетарии всех стран, соединяйтесь!
| lid = Lant Lid vu KSKL
| lantnamai_glossa = Russossa
| atamapolis = Moskvapolis
| pashatai = 286.730.819 t. (b. 1989)
| gelt = Sovjet Gelt
| flakka = File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg
}}

'''Klani vu Sovjet Koineharpra Lant''' ('''KSKL'''), jeb '''Sovjet Klani''', dan ''viapoldai'' lant ka jamdan inne ''Eurasijapol'' bi 1922 t. pu 1991 t. Dan lestestuur lant na stuur.

Koske ''Rossno Kuniklant'' owari, Sovjet Klani mahadan Sovjet Koineharpra Lant (SKL) na 15 lant, Rosslant (RSSKL), Latvilant (LaKSL), Lietuvalant (LiKSL), Eestilant (EKSL), Belaruslant (BKSL), Ukrajinlant (UKSL), Moldodavlant (MKSL), Sakartlant (SKSL), Hajastanilant (HKSL), Azerbajšanlant (AKSL), Kazakstanlant (KaKSL), Ozbekistonlant (OKSL), Turkmenistanlant (TurKSL), Todžikistonlant (ToKSL) au Kyrgyzstanlant (KyKSL).

Sovjet Klani dan 1s koineharpra lant inne welt. Lesteširu peršunn karaa Sovjet Klani je ''Josif Stalin'' (2s Kunik) au ''Vladimir Lenin'' (1s Kunik). Sovjet Klani hadžidan mit ''Biramuai Jinkrig'' inne 1917 t. men dantyd vu Sovjet Klani, dan ''Rossno (naialtyd) Lant'' ka jamdan gruun ''Hobittmuai Jinkrig'' inne sama toši.

=== Danvimi ===
[[Zeting:Mikola II (cropped)-2.jpg|мини|216x216px|Kunik Nikolai II, 1912 t.]]
Hadži Sovjet Klani gruun ruuru f'''Kunik Nikolai II'' ka dan waruidan par peršunn, totoba:
* Du dekinai hanu glossa sebja (li nai Russossa)
* Du dekinai hanu warui ting tsuj Kunik os Lant (Rossno Kuniklant)
* Hanu mono Russossa
* Al peršunn je lat au huomihardžin har peršunn
* Al peršunn dekinai škoi made škola, li ergodžin os agrodžin
* Al peršunn ergo inne warui plas
* Mange peršunn dekidannai lejsa

Mange ergodžin au agrodžin dan bozedai gruun afto, ''St. Petersburgpolis'' (haissajena ''Petrogradpolis'' na afto tyd, gruun Kunik Nikolai miettadan ka "St. Petersburgpolis" samdanjena plusdai [[Doičossa]]<nowiki/>lyk) dan atamapolis au mange peršunn iskaat na perpa Rossno Kuniklant au vras Kunik Nikolai II. Apaar peršunn au jewaldklani, totoba ''Koine Jinkrig Klani'' (KJ) ka jitdan bamba. [[Zeting:Lenin in 1920.jpg|мини|205x205px|''Vladimir Lenin, 1920 t.'']]'''Vladimir Iljič Lenin''' (vintua namaj: ''Vladimir Iljič Uljanov'') dan Russdžin ''Koineharpra'' au ''Markspra''. Vintua sore inne Simbirsk, Rossno Kuniklant. Vladimir Lenin dan inne '''Russno Koine Pašhanupra Ergo Klani''' (RKPEK) rjoho mit Josif Stalin au ''Lev Trotskij'' inne 1903 t. Men, Lev Trotskij dan inne ''Menšivik'' tel f'klani au Stalin au Lenin dan inne ''Bolševik'' tel f'klani. Bolševik dan plus boze au kawarivildai plusna Menšivik. Lenin duadan ''jinkrigno koineharpra'' ruuru miraityd lantšinu vu brur v'Lenin inne 1887 t. Inne 1897 t. Lenin mahškojeksodanjena made Šušenskojepolis inne Sibirpol gruun sore vildan peršunn na maha jinkrig naviha Kunik au sore tasdan inne Sibirpol par 3 toši.
[[Zeting:19191107-lenin second anniversary october revolution moscow.jpg|мини|224x224px|Lenin, Trotskij, au ''Kamenjov'' imaje nis bradag f'Biramuai Jinkrig. ]]
Mirai mahškojekso, sore škojdan made Veist na Europapol, doko bli sore miepiedžindai inne Marksprano RKPEK. Miraityd Jinkrig v'1905 t. humbadan, sore inonodan 1s Veltkrig bli ergodžin jinkrig inne al f'Europapol. Sore miettadan afto jamti gruun sore dan Markspra au miettadan, ka Europapol bli Koineharpra plas. Miraityd ''Biramuai Jinkrig'' v'1917 t. kešidan Kunik Nikolai II au mahadan hej Hobitlant, Lenin škoj suruk made Rosslant au mahadan fraz "Al džong per Sovjetdžin". Sore dan Kunikdžin f'Bolševikno Hobittmuai Jinkrig v'1917 t. mit Lev Trotskij per Kunikdžin f'''Roš Krigklani''. Lenin vildan Russno Hobitlant na spara. Na 7s Šahmuai 1917 t. Bolševikno ''Roš'' ''Avanadžin'' škojkriginnedan inne ''Talvi Plas'' inne Petrogradpolis, eskudan al Hobitlantno kunik au Lenin hanudan ka da al džong ima bli Sovjetno. Inne eins tel f'Biramuai Jinkrig, ka har krig inne Petrogradpolis, naidžin širu.

Kuniklani f'Lenin dan mange bra ruuru au ting, łyk:

* Untegelt au koine škola
* Untegelt au koine zdrovaplas
* Sama ruuru par mies au onna
Men, Lenin mahadan waruidan ruuru awen, lyk:

* ''Roš Atsior'', koske ''Čeka'' maha paš "pinuno" jeb ''Čeka vras paš li hej hanu warui ting tsuj Kunik''
[[Zeting:Flag of Russia (1918).svg|мини|''Flakka fu Russno SSKL inne 1918 t. mit Dangamel Russossa Kirain'']]
'''Roš Atsior''' mahadanjena gruun Lenin naivildan kjundurdžin inne lant f'sore au inne klani f'sore. Inne afto tyd, lant naihaissadan "Klani vu Sovjet Koineharpra Lant", lant haissadan mono "Russno Koineharpra Sebjamiettalant Sovjet Lant" (gjenhaissadan na 1936 t. na "Russno Sovjet Sebjamiettalant Koineharpra Lant") au afto neo au koineharpra Rosslant.

Bi 1917 t. pu 1922 t. Lenin sadadan plus Lant (Belaruslant, Ukrajinlant, Viakaukalant (Sakartlant, Hajastanilant au Azerbajšanlant), au plus čisai lant) au mahadan Klani vu Sovjet Koineharpra Lant mit Vladimir Lenin par kunik. Lid f'sore dan "[[Internatsijonal]]" bi 1922 t. pu 1944 t. Inne 1918 t. RSSKL mahadan [[Reforma f'Kirain f'Russossa|Sovjet Reforma f'Kirain f'Russossa]] au keste apaar kirain lyk і, ѣ (jat), ѳ (fita) au ѵ (ižitsa). Afto reforma au plusbra škola mahadan mange paš deki na lesa au šrift.

Koske ''Lenin šinudan'' na 21s Neomuai 1924 t. inne Gorki, bli Josif Stalin kunik f'Sovjet Klani. Sore mahadan ''5 Toši Skalli'' koske sore mahadan bistra tvaimbadae au koineagro (Russossa: ''колхо́з'') ka mahadan geltširu stuur men mahadan nainamšinudai bi 1930 t. pu 1933 t. ka vras mange miljon paš. Stalin awen mahadan ''Gulag''.

Krig fu Stalinpolis

2025-04-15T14:31:37Z

Mis:

{{Shirenabaksu krig
| namae = Krig fu Stalinpolis
| riso = Zeting:Riso f'Krig fu Stalinpolis.jpg
| riso-impla = Riso fu Stalinpolis
| jing = Sovjet Lantklaani
| tid = 1942t. kara, 1943t. made
| plas = Stalinpolis, Sovjetlant (ima ''Volgopolis, Rossolant'')
| krig1 = Nazi Doichlant
| krig2 = Sovjet Lantklaani
| shinu1 = ~800 000
| shinu2 = 478 741
}}
'''Krig fu Stalinpolis''' (''ima. Volgopolis, [[Rossolant]]'') esdan ajn krig ine [[Krigdai f'Gaija II]], bides [[Nazi Doitchlant]] au [[Sovjet Lantklaani]], 1942t. kara, 1943t. made.

478,741 Russodzjin sjinydan ine Krig f'Stalinpolis. 800,000 os plus Doichdzjin, Italidzjin, Romanidzjin, au Magardzjin sjinydan awen. Rossolant jingdan krig.

Angles

2025-04-15T14:30:19Z

Mis:

'''Angles''' ye gloss fo Hind-Arp fem. Aft ye hanen no 59 land nodge wielden gloss. Het che ye West-Theeden, 29% fo coft ye care Franks ea ander 29% ye care Latins.

Mahossa

2025-04-13T20:44:14Z

Mis:

<div class="callout request" style="width: 350px; overflow: auto; margin: 2em auto;">'''Afto tel fu lehtia treng plus shirushtoff.''' </div>

Ein '''mahossa''' os '''makkossa''' os '''mahaglossa''' osos es ein [[glossa]] ka mahadan na pashuun (os mange pashuun), au nai hidaliik kawari oba mangetiid. Mahaglossa kundr [[shiknossa]]. [[Esperantossa]] es makkossa au es mak mitt Zamenhofdjin, men [[Inglossa]] shiknossa.

Yamm mangemange gruun f suru machossa, ttb.: machsimpel hanu f pax (iñe [[mellanlantossa]]), machplusgvir machgaia, iskat hiernêduaibma osos. Yokupax suru machossa mono gruun duahei.

==Mahossa Jutubdjin==

Jan Misali sore har ein ting namaj "Conlang Critic", men sore naj es makossadjin. Sore mono hano fu makkossa. Ine 28/05/2021, jan Misali har 118,000 duadjin au 151 zeriso.

Artifexian es ein Jutubdjin ka makk makwelt au makkossa au
sore mak ein makkossa per f'sore jutub zeriso. Namaj f'makkosa f'Artefexian es "Oa" os "Oaossa". Ine 28/05/2021, Artifexian har 191,000 duadjin au 150 zeriso.

==Fal fu machossa==
Machossa deki qerena na 3 fal:
*''[[Mellanossa]]'', os gaiaglossa, machena per hanu mit qigau einsglossa au mellanlanthanu;
*{{bite-reforma|''[[Machgaiaglossa]]''}}, os fikgaiaglossa, machena per flier, os bruk iñe fikgaia; au
*{{bite-reforma|''[[Miettaglossa]]''}}, machena per iskat iñe [[xirutropos]], os [[miettatropos]].

===Mellanossa===
Unna yamm tumam fal fu lestesnano mellanossa --- machena per simpel, bistrê au plusbra hanu na pax iñe gaia.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Namai
!Machtid
!Machjin
!Tsui
|-
|[[Solresolossa]]
|1827
|François Sudre
|Tsuite zan mit [[solfezs]] silba ("liidossa"), mena naizol xiru liid per lera.
|-
|[[Volapükossa]]
|1879–1880
|Johann Martin Schleyer
|1s mellanossa ka mach kiomi pax iñe gaia.
|-
|[[Esperantossa]]
|1887
|[[Ludwik Zamenhof]]
|Leste xiruyena mellanossa.
|-
|[[Idossa]]
|1907
|{{bite-reforma|Yoku vilkawari Esperantossajin}}
|Lestebra lapsi f [[Esperantossa]].
|-
|[[Novialossa]]
|1928
|Otto Jespersen
|Ander xiknulik mellanossa machena na xiruyena glossatroposjin.
|-
|[[Interlingua|Interlinguossa]]
|1951
|Mellanossaklaani
|Iskatdai per machsama kotoli f xirutropos iñe gaia. Vils mangebistrê fxtoyena na [[Romansossa]]<nowiki/>jin, au minus, [[Inglossa]]<nowiki/>jin.
|-
|[[Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Novaossa]]
|1998
|C. George Boree ''au anderjin''
|[[Romansossa]]<nowiki/>lik koto mit pijinlik hanutro.
|-
|[[Sambahsa-Mundialect|Sambahsa-Mundialectossa]]
|2007
|Olivier Simon
|Simpel [[Proto-Indo-Europossa]] visk mit anderossa.
|-
|[[Lingwa de planeta|Lingwa de planetossa]]
|2010
|Dimitri Ivanov
|Tsuite Arabossa, Jongossa, [[Inglossa]], Frasossa, Doiqossa, Hindossa, Farsossa, Portugossa, Ruskossa, au Espanossa.
|}

<references />
[[Hjerneklaani:Glossa]]
[[Hjerneklaani:Mahossa]]

Pashuun

2025-04-13T20:41:56Z

Mis: Redirected page to Pashun

#REDIRECT [[pashun]]

Esperantossa

2025-04-13T20:41:30Z

Mis:

[[Zeting:Zamenhof portreto.jpg|мини|250px|Zamenhof je mahadjin fu esperantossa]]
'''Esperantossa''' je letste ŝirujena [[mahossa]], afto [[glossa]] dan-sintua inne 1887 tosji. Imatiid liik 2 000 000 [[pashuun]] deki hanu Esperantossa.

Esperantossa je dan-sintuena na Ludwik (Lazar) Zamenhof, au inne hadjitid dan-haise "Mellanlantossa". Men Ludwik dan-kaku fiknamae fu sebja, "D-ro Esperanto" (reformadjin Inonodjin), au anderdjin dan-hadji bruk ko "Esperanto" huur namae fu glossa. Afto glossa je dan-mahaena per mahaplusimpel hanu per pashuun fu tŝigau lant. Esperantossa je mange simpel au jenai glossa fu jokulant.

==Flakka==

[[Zeting:Flakka fu Esperantossa.svg.png|мини|справа|Flakka fu Esperantossa]]

Flakka fu Esperantossa je midori kereik. Inne oba lieva ik fu sore je sjiroj kereik, inne afto kereik je zvezda na go ik. Afto zvezda imi festa fu go gaijatel, doko pashuun vona. Midori varge imi inono, sjiroj varge imi heiva, ytenkrigtid.

{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right: 10px;"
!Kirain !!Namae!!Zam<ref name="zam">Na [[Mellanlant Zamkirain Alfakruun]]</ref>
|-
| A||A (a)||a
|-
|B||Bo (bo)|| b
|-
| C||Co (t͡so)||t͡s
|-
|Ĉ||Ĉo (t͡ʃo) || t͡ʃ
|-
|D||Do (do)|| d
|-
|E||E (e)||e
|-
|F||Fo (fo)||f
|-
|G||Go (go)||g
|-
|Ĝ||Ĝo (d͡ʒo) ||d͡ʒ
|-
|H
|Ho (ho)||h
|-
|Ĥ|| Ĥo (xo)||x
|-
|I||I (i)||i
|-
| J||Jo (jo) || j
|-
|Ĵ ||Ĵo (ʒo)||ʒ
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right: 10px;"
!Kirain
!Namae!!Zam<ref name="zam" />
|-
|K||Ko (ko) || k
|-
| L||Lo (lo) || l
|-
|M||Mo (mo) ||m
|-
|N||No (no)
|n
|-
|O||O (o)|| o
|-
|P||Po (po)
|p
|-
|R||Ro (ro)
| r
|-
|S||So (so)||s
|-
|Ŝ ||Ŝo (ʃo)||ʃ
|-
|T|| To (to)|| t
|-
|U|| U (u)||u
|-
| Ŭ ||Ŭo (wo)||w
|-
|V || Vo (vo)||v
|-
|Z||Zo (zo)
|z
|}

==Alfakrunn au zam==

Esperantossa har 28 kirain: 5 sebjazam au 23 mitzam

Namae fu kirain na sebjazam je sama zam fu afto: a, i, u. Namae fu kirain na mitzam je zam fu afto mitt zam /o/, per deki hanu plusimpel: bo, ro, ŝo.

Al kirain har mono ein zam, al zam har mono ein kirain per sebja. Grunn aftoo pashuun altiid deki liesa kakuena punkt os kaku hanuena fras. Aftoo maha lera mange plusimpel.

===Kakutropos ===

Eksi kirain har [[kirainklea]]: Ĉ, Ĝ, Ĥ, Ĵ, Ŝ, Ŭ. Pashuun jokutid dekinai tasta hei. Grunn afto, jam ander kakutropos per hei.

{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px;"
!Mitt klea
!H-kakutropos
!X-kakutropos
|-
|Ĉ, ĉ
|Ch, ch
|Cx, cx
|-
|Ĝ, ĝ
|Gh, gh
|Gx, gx
|-
| Ĥ, ĥ
| Hh, hh
| Hx, hx
|-
|Ĵ, ĵ
|Jh, jh
|Jx, jx
|-
|Ŝ, ŝ
|Sh, sh
|Sx, sx
|-
|Ŭ, ŭ
| U, u
|Ux, ux
|}

Zamenhof dan-hanu, ka da pashuun bruk ''h'' per ^ au kavari ''ŭ'' ''u'' made. Aftoo haise ''h-kakutropos''. Men aftoo jenai mange braa, grunn na aftoo "chashundo" glaubi je "ĉaŝundo", men aftoo ko jamnai, afto ko je "ĉashundo". Grunn aftoo, jam ander kakutropos, ka haise ''x-kakutropos'' - al klea bli kirain ''x''. Aftoo harnai sama varui fu h-kakutropos, men joku pashuun duanai aftoo kakutropos grunn sore jenai helena na hei.

==Ruuru==

=== Koowari ===

====Koowari per tŝigaŭ hanutel====

Per al kotoba pashuun deki fŝto, tingko, suruko, liiko os troposko je sore, per aftoo pashuun mus bruk koowari. mange tingko owari na "o": ''hund'''o''''', ''Esperant'''o''''', ''kor'''o'''''. Al liiko owari na "a": ''grand'''a''''', ''malrapid'''a''''', ''suspektind'''a'''''. Al suruko owari na "i": ''manĝ'''i''''', ''tremig'''i''''', ''aliĝ'''i'''''. Al troposko owari na "e": ''malrapid'''e''''', ''hazard'''e''''', ''amant'''e'''''.

====Koowari per tŝigaŭ kotobafal====

=====Ataifal=====

Tingko au liiko har einfal au pluseinfal; sore imi, ka aftoo ting je plus na ein. Per maha aftoo fal, pashuun mus bruk "j" inne owari: ''hundo-hundo'''j''''', ''koro-koro'''j''''', ''malrapida-malrapida'''j'''''.

=====Tingkofal=====

Inne Esperantossa je ni [[tingkofal]]: namaefal au jenafal. Jenafal deki imi, ka ting jenai ting ka suru, sore je suruena ting. Ttb inne Esperantossa inne fras ''hujn dua kot'' kot mus har jenafal, au hujn mus har namaefal, grunn hujn suru (dua) au kot suruena (duajena). Aŭen jenafal deki maha made-plas plas kara, ttb inne Esperantossa ''Un skёi inne huomi'' au ''Un skёi inne huomi made'' je tŝigaŭ mono na fal fu kotoba ''huomi''. Per maha jenafal, pashuun mus bruk "n" inne owari: ''hundo''-''hundo'''n''''', ''koroj''-''koroj'''n''''', ''malrapida''-''malrapida'''n'''''.

=====Fal fu liiko au tingko fu he=====

Liiko altiid har sama fal ka har tingko fu sore: ''malrapid'''a''' hund'''o''''', ''malrapid'''aj''' hund'''oj''''', ''malrapid'''an''' hund'''on''''', ''malrapid'''ajn''' hund'''ojn'''''.

=====Surukofal=====

Suruko har eksi fal, al fal har koowari: polfal - i - ''manĝ'''i''''', ''tremig'''i''''', ''aliĝ'''i'''''; danfal - is - ''manĝ'''is''''', ''tremig'''is''''', ''aliĝ'''is'''''; imafal - as - ''manĝ'''as''''', ''tremig'''as''''', ''aliĝ'''as'''''; miraifal - os - ''manĝ'''os''''', ''tremig'''os''''', ''aliĝ'''os'''''; tifal - us - ''manĝ'''us''''', ''tremig'''us''''', ''aliĝ'''us'''''; dafal - u - ''manĝ'''u''''', ''tremig'''u''''', ''aliĝ'''u'''''.

===Hadjifesta au owarifesta===

Esperantossa har liik 10 ranja [[hadjifesta]] au 30 ranja [[owarifesta]] (aŭen jam hadji- au owarifesta per, tatoeba, tŝigaŭ ŝirutropos). Grunn hei, lera kotoba bli mange plusimpel: li du ŝiru ko ''kola'', med hadjifesta au/os owarifesta du deki maha mangedai kotoba, ttb ''bystrakolaŝtof'' (''kola'' + owarifesta fu maha + owarifesta fu brukting) os ''pashuun ka mangetiid kolanai'' (hadjifesta fu kundur + ''kola'' + owarifesta fu na velt mange suru + owarifesta fu pashuun aftoolik).

Al hadjifesta au owarifesta deki brukena huur koranja. Ttb du deki maha kotoba ''kundur'' (liiko), hadjifesta fu kundur karaa, per aftoo du mus bruk koowari fu liiko, a. Li aftoo hadjifesta jeti ''fus-'', ''fusa'' imiti ''kundur''.

Al mittko deki brukena huur hadjifesta.

==Kotoba karaglossa==

Letste mange kotoba ka fu ander glossa je fu latinossa, franciossa, italiossa os espanossa. Aŭen mange ko fu grekossa aŭ doitŝossa, jam joku ko fu angelossa au rusiossa. Aŭen mange kotoba jenai kotoba fu anderglossa, hei je mahayena med hadji- au owarifesta.

==Ander ŝiruting==
<references />
[[Hjerneklaani:Glossa]]
[[Hjerneklaani:Mahossa]]

Esperantossa

2025-04-13T20:40:21Z

Mis:

[[Zeting:Zamenhof portreto.jpg|мини|250px|Zamenhof je mahadjin fu esperantossa]]
'''Esperantossa''' je letste ŝirujena [[mahossa]], afto [[glossa]] dan-sintua inne 1887 tosji. Imatiid liik 2 000 000 pashuun deki hanu Esperantossa.

Esperantossa je dan-sintuena na Ludwik (Lazar) Zamenhof, au inne hadjitid dan-haise "Mellanlantossa". Men Ludwik dan-kaku fiknamae fu sebja, "D-ro Esperanto" (reformadjin Inonodjin), au anderdjin dan-hadji bruk ko "Esperanto" huur namae fu glossa. Afto glossa je dan-mahaena per mahaplusimpel hanu per pashuun fu tŝigau lant. Esperantossa je mange simpel au jenai glossa fu jokulant.

==Flakka==

[[Zeting:Flakka fu Esperantossa.svg.png|мини|справа|Flakka fu Esperantossa]]

Flakka fu Esperantossa je midori kereik. Inne oba lieva ik fu sore je sjiroj kereik, inne afto kereik je zvezda na go ik. Afto zvezda imi festa fu go gaijatel, doko pashuun vona. Midori varge imi inono, sjiroj varge imi heiva, ytenkrigtid.

{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right: 10px;"
!Kirain !!Namae!!Zam<ref name="zam">Na [[Mellanlant Zamkirain Alfakruun]]</ref>
|-
| A||A (a)||a
|-
|B||Bo (bo)|| b
|-
| C||Co (t͡so)||t͡s
|-
|Ĉ||Ĉo (t͡ʃo) || t͡ʃ
|-
|D||Do (do)|| d
|-
|E||E (e)||e
|-
|F||Fo (fo)||f
|-
|G||Go (go)||g
|-
|Ĝ||Ĝo (d͡ʒo) ||d͡ʒ
|-
|H
|Ho (ho)||h
|-
|Ĥ|| Ĥo (xo)||x
|-
|I||I (i)||i
|-
| J||Jo (jo) || j
|-
|Ĵ ||Ĵo (ʒo)||ʒ
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right: 10px;"
!Kirain
!Namae!!Zam<ref name="zam" />
|-
|K||Ko (ko) || k
|-
| L||Lo (lo) || l
|-
|M||Mo (mo) ||m
|-
|N||No (no)
|n
|-
|O||O (o)|| o
|-
|P||Po (po)
|p
|-
|R||Ro (ro)
| r
|-
|S||So (so)||s
|-
|Ŝ ||Ŝo (ʃo)||ʃ
|-
|T|| To (to)|| t
|-
|U|| U (u)||u
|-
| Ŭ ||Ŭo (wo)||w
|-
|V || Vo (vo)||v
|-
|Z||Zo (zo)
|z
|}

==Alfakrunn au zam==

Esperantossa har 28 kirain: 5 sebjazam au 23 mitzam

Namae fu kirain na sebjazam je sama zam fu afto: a, i, u. Namae fu kirain na mitzam je zam fu afto mitt zam /o/, per deki hanu plusimpel: bo, ro, ŝo.

Al kirain har mono ein zam, al zam har mono ein kirain per sebja. Grunn aftoo pashuun altiid deki liesa kakuena punkt os kaku hanuena fras. Aftoo maha lera mange plusimpel.

===Kakutropos ===

Eksi kirain har [[kirainklea]]: Ĉ, Ĝ, Ĥ, Ĵ, Ŝ, Ŭ. Pashuun jokutid dekinai tasta hei. Grunn afto, jam ander kakutropos per hei.

{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px;"
!Mitt klea
!H-kakutropos
!X-kakutropos
|-
|Ĉ, ĉ
|Ch, ch
|Cx, cx
|-
|Ĝ, ĝ
|Gh, gh
|Gx, gx
|-
| Ĥ, ĥ
| Hh, hh
| Hx, hx
|-
|Ĵ, ĵ
|Jh, jh
|Jx, jx
|-
|Ŝ, ŝ
|Sh, sh
|Sx, sx
|-
|Ŭ, ŭ
| U, u
|Ux, ux
|}

Zamenhof dan-hanu, ka da pashuun bruk ''h'' per ^ au kavari ''ŭ'' ''u'' made. Aftoo haise ''h-kakutropos''. Men aftoo jenai mange braa, grunn na aftoo "chashundo" glaubi je "ĉaŝundo", men aftoo ko jamnai, afto ko je "ĉashundo". Grunn aftoo, jam ander kakutropos, ka haise ''x-kakutropos'' - al klea bli kirain ''x''. Aftoo harnai sama varui fu h-kakutropos, men joku pashuun duanai aftoo kakutropos grunn sore jenai helena na hei.

==Ruuru==

=== Koowari ===

====Koowari per tŝigaŭ hanutel====

Per al kotoba pashuun deki fŝto, tingko, suruko, liiko os troposko je sore, per aftoo pashuun mus bruk koowari. mange tingko owari na "o": ''hund'''o''''', ''Esperant'''o''''', ''kor'''o'''''. Al liiko owari na "a": ''grand'''a''''', ''malrapid'''a''''', ''suspektind'''a'''''. Al suruko owari na "i": ''manĝ'''i''''', ''tremig'''i''''', ''aliĝ'''i'''''. Al troposko owari na "e": ''malrapid'''e''''', ''hazard'''e''''', ''amant'''e'''''.

====Koowari per tŝigaŭ kotobafal====

=====Ataifal=====

Tingko au liiko har einfal au pluseinfal; sore imi, ka aftoo ting je plus na ein. Per maha aftoo fal, pashuun mus bruk "j" inne owari: ''hundo-hundo'''j''''', ''koro-koro'''j''''', ''malrapida-malrapida'''j'''''.

=====Tingkofal=====

Inne Esperantossa je ni [[tingkofal]]: namaefal au jenafal. Jenafal deki imi, ka ting jenai ting ka suru, sore je suruena ting. Ttb inne Esperantossa inne fras ''hujn dua kot'' kot mus har jenafal, au hujn mus har namaefal, grunn hujn suru (dua) au kot suruena (duajena). Aŭen jenafal deki maha made-plas plas kara, ttb inne Esperantossa ''Un skёi inne huomi'' au ''Un skёi inne huomi made'' je tŝigaŭ mono na fal fu kotoba ''huomi''. Per maha jenafal, pashuun mus bruk "n" inne owari: ''hundo''-''hundo'''n''''', ''koroj''-''koroj'''n''''', ''malrapida''-''malrapida'''n'''''.

=====Fal fu liiko au tingko fu he=====

Liiko altiid har sama fal ka har tingko fu sore: ''malrapid'''a''' hund'''o''''', ''malrapid'''aj''' hund'''oj''''', ''malrapid'''an''' hund'''on''''', ''malrapid'''ajn''' hund'''ojn'''''.

=====Surukofal=====

Suruko har eksi fal, al fal har koowari: polfal - i - ''manĝ'''i''''', ''tremig'''i''''', ''aliĝ'''i'''''; danfal - is - ''manĝ'''is''''', ''tremig'''is''''', ''aliĝ'''is'''''; imafal - as - ''manĝ'''as''''', ''tremig'''as''''', ''aliĝ'''as'''''; miraifal - os - ''manĝ'''os''''', ''tremig'''os''''', ''aliĝ'''os'''''; tifal - us - ''manĝ'''us''''', ''tremig'''us''''', ''aliĝ'''us'''''; dafal - u - ''manĝ'''u''''', ''tremig'''u''''', ''aliĝ'''u'''''.

===Hadjifesta au owarifesta===

Esperantossa har liik 10 ranja [[hadjifesta]] au 30 ranja [[owarifesta]] (aŭen jam hadji- au owarifesta per, tatoeba, tŝigaŭ ŝirutropos). Grunn hei, lera kotoba bli mange plusimpel: li du ŝiru ko ''kola'', med hadjifesta au/os owarifesta du deki maha mangedai kotoba, ttb ''bystrakolaŝtof'' (''kola'' + owarifesta fu maha + owarifesta fu brukting) os ''pashuun ka mangetiid kolanai'' (hadjifesta fu kundur + ''kola'' + owarifesta fu na velt mange suru + owarifesta fu pashuun aftoolik).

Al hadjifesta au owarifesta deki brukena huur koranja. Ttb du deki maha kotoba ''kundur'' (liiko), hadjifesta fu kundur karaa, per aftoo du mus bruk koowari fu liiko, a. Li aftoo hadjifesta jeti ''fus-'', ''fusa'' imiti ''kundur''.

Al mittko deki brukena huur hadjifesta.

==Kotoba karaglossa==

Letste mange kotoba ka fu ander glossa je fu latinossa, franciossa, italiossa os espanossa. Aŭen mange ko fu grekossa aŭ doitŝossa, jam joku ko fu angelossa au rusiossa. Aŭen mange kotoba jenai kotoba fu anderglossa, hei je mahayena med hadji- au owarifesta.

==Ander ŝiruting==
<references />
[[Hjerneklaani:Glossa]]
[[Hjerneklaani:Mahossa]]

Esperantossa

2025-04-13T20:36:49Z

Mis:

'''Esperantossa''' je letste ŝirujena [[mahossa]], afto [[glossa]] dan-sintua inne 1887 tosji. Imatiid liik 2 000 000 pashuun deki hanu Esperantossa.

Esperantossa je dan-sintuena na Ludwik (Lazar) Zamenhof, au inne hadjitid dan-haise "Mellanlantossa". Men Ludwik dan-kaku fiknamae fu sebja, "D-ro Esperanto" (reformadjin Inonodjin), au anderdjin dan-hadji bruk ko "Esperanto" huur namae fu glossa. Afto glossa je dan-mahaena per mahaplusimpel hanu per pashuun fu tŝigau lant. Esperantossa je mange simpel au jenai glossa fu jokulant.

== Flakka ==

[[Zeting:Flakka fu Esperantossa.svg.png|мини|справа|Flakka fu Esperantossa]]

Flakka fu Esperantossa je midori kereik. Inne oba lieva ik fu sore je sjiroj kereik, inne afto kereik je zvezda na go ik. Afto zvezda imi festa fu go gaijatel, doko pashuun vona. Midori varge imi inono, sjiroj varge imi heiva, ytenkrigtid.

{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right: 10px;"
! Kirain !! Namae !! Zam<ref name="zam">Na [[Mellanlant Zamkirain Alfakruun]]</ref>
|-
| A || A (a) || a
|-
| B || Bo (bo) || b
|-
| C || Co (t͡so) || t͡s
|-
| Ĉ || Ĉo (t͡ʃo) || t͡ʃ
|-
| D || Do (do) || d
|-
| E || E (e) || e
|-
| F || Fo (fo) || f
|-
| G || Go (go) || g
|-
| Ĝ || Ĝo (d͡ʒo) || d͡ʒ
|-
| H || Ho (ho) || h
|-
| Ĥ || Ĥo (xo) || x
|-
| I || I (i) || i
|-
| J || Jo (jo) || j
|-
| Ĵ || Ĵo (ʒo) || ʒ
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right: 10px;"
! Kirain !! Namae !! Zam<ref name="zam" />
|-
| K || Ko (ko) || k
|-
| L || Lo (lo) || l
|-
| M || Mo (mo) || m
|-
| N || No (no) || n
|-
| O || O (o) || o
|-
| P || Po (po) || p
|-
| R || Ro (ro) || r
|-
| S || So (so) || s
|-
| Ŝ || Ŝo (ʃo) || ʃ
|-
| T || To (to) || t
|-
| U || U (u) || u
|-
| Ŭ || Ŭo (wo) || w
|-
| V || Vo (vo) || v
|-
| Z || Zo (zo) || z
|}

== Alfakrunn au zam ==

Esperantossa har 28 kirain: 5 sebjazam au 23 mitzam

Namae fu kirain na sebjazam je sama zam fu afto: a, i, u. Namae fu kirain na mitzam je zam fu afto mitt zam /o/, per deki hanu plusimpel: bo, ro, ŝo.

Al kirain har mono ein zam, al zam har mono ein kirain per sebja. Grunn aftoo pashuun altiid deki liesa kakuena punkt os kaku hanuena fras. Aftoo maha lera mange plusimpel.

=== Kakutropos ===

Eksi kirain har [[kirainklea]]: Ĉ, Ĝ, Ĥ, Ĵ, Ŝ, Ŭ. Pashuun jokutid dekinai tasta hei. Grunn afto, jam ander kakutropos per hei.

{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left: 10px;"
! Mitt klea
! H-kakutropos
! X-kakutropos
|-
| Ĉ, ĉ
| Ch, ch
| Cx, cx
|-
| Ĝ, ĝ
| Gh, gh
| Gx, gx
|-
| Ĥ, ĥ
| Hh, hh
| Hx, hx
|-
| Ĵ, ĵ
| Jh, jh
| Jx, jx
|-
| Ŝ, ŝ
| Sh, sh
| Sx, sx
|-
| Ŭ, ŭ
| U, u
| Ux, ux
|}

Zamenhof dan-hanu, ka da pashuun bruk ''h'' per ^ au kavari ''ŭ'' ''u'' made. Aftoo haise ''h-kakutropos''. Men aftoo jenai mange braa, grunn na aftoo "chashundo" glaubi je "ĉaŝundo", men aftoo ko jamnai, afto ko je "ĉashundo". Grunn aftoo, jam ander kakutropos, ka haise ''x-kakutropos'' - al klea bli kirain ''x''. Aftoo harnai sama varui fu h-kakutropos, men joku pashuun duanai aftoo kakutropos grunn sore jenai helena na hei.

== Ruuru ==

=== Koowari ===

==== Koowari per tŝigaŭ hanutel ====

Per al kotoba pashuun deki fŝto, tingko, suruko, liiko os troposko je sore, per aftoo pashuun mus bruk koowari. mange tingko owari na "o": ''hund'''o''''', ''Esperant'''o''''', ''kor'''o'''''. Al liiko owari na "a": ''grand'''a''''', ''malrapid'''a''''', ''suspektind'''a'''''. Al suruko owari na "i": ''manĝ'''i''''', ''tremig'''i''''', ''aliĝ'''i'''''. Al troposko owari na "e": ''malrapid'''e''''', ''hazard'''e''''', ''amant'''e'''''.

==== Koowari per tŝigaŭ kotobafal ====

===== Ataifal =====

Tingko au liiko har einfal au pluseinfal; sore imi, ka aftoo ting je plus na ein. Per maha aftoo fal, pashuun mus bruk "j" inne owari: ''hundo-hundo'''j''''', ''koro-koro'''j''''', ''malrapida-malrapida'''j'''''.

===== Tingkofal =====

Inne Esperantossa je ni [[tingkofal]]: namaefal au jenafal. Jenafal deki imi, ka ting jenai ting ka suru, sore je suruena ting. Ttb inne Esperantossa inne fras ''hujn dua kot'' kot mus har jenafal, au hujn mus har namaefal, grunn hujn suru (dua) au kot suruena (duajena). Aŭen jenafal deki maha made-plas plas kara, ttb inne Esperantossa ''Un skёi inne huomi'' au ''Un skёi inne huomi made'' je tŝigaŭ mono na fal fu kotoba ''huomi''. Per maha jenafal, pashuun mus bruk "n" inne owari: ''hundo''-''hundo'''n''''', ''koroj''-''koroj'''n''''', ''malrapida''-''malrapida'''n'''''.

===== Fal fu liiko au tingko fu he =====

Liiko altiid har sama fal ka har tingko fu sore: ''malrapid'''a''' hund'''o''''', ''malrapid'''aj''' hund'''oj''''', ''malrapid'''an''' hund'''on''''', ''malrapid'''ajn''' hund'''ojn'''''.

===== Surukofal =====

Suruko har eksi fal, al fal har koowari: polfal - i - ''manĝ'''i''''', ''tremig'''i''''', ''aliĝ'''i'''''; danfal - is - ''manĝ'''is''''', ''tremig'''is''''', ''aliĝ'''is'''''; imafal - as - ''manĝ'''as''''', ''tremig'''as''''', ''aliĝ'''as'''''; miraifal - os - ''manĝ'''os''''', ''tremig'''os''''', ''aliĝ'''os'''''; tifal - us - ''manĝ'''us''''', ''tremig'''us''''', ''aliĝ'''us'''''; dafal - u - ''manĝ'''u''''', ''tremig'''u''''', ''aliĝ'''u'''''.

=== Hadjifesta au owarifesta ===

Esperantossa har liik 10 ranja [[hadjifesta]] au 30 ranja [[owarifesta]] (aŭen jam hadji- au owarifesta per, tatoeba, tŝigaŭ ŝirutropos). Grunn hei, lera kotoba bli mange plusimpel: li du ŝiru ko ''kola'', med hadjifesta au/os owarifesta du deki maha mangedai kotoba, ttb ''bystrakolaŝtof'' (''kola'' + owarifesta fu maha + owarifesta fu brukting) os ''pashuun ka mangetiid kolanai'' (hadjifesta fu kundur + ''kola'' + owarifesta fu na velt mange suru + owarifesta fu pashuun aftoolik).

Al hadjifesta au owarifesta deki brukena huur koranja. Ttb du deki maha kotoba ''kundur'' (liiko), hadjifesta fu kundur karaa, per aftoo du mus bruk koowari fu liiko, a. Li aftoo hadjifesta jeti ''fus-'', ''fusa'' imiti ''kundur''.

Al mittko deki brukena huur hadjifesta.

== Kotoba karaglossa ==

Letste mange kotoba ka fu ander glossa je fu latinossa, franciossa, italiossa os espanossa. Aŭen mange ko fu grekossa aŭ doitŝossa, jam joku ko fu angelossa au rusiossa. Aŭen mange kotoba jenai kotoba fu anderglossa, hei je mahayena med hadji- au owarifesta.

== Ander ŝiruting ==
<references />
[[Hjerneklaani:Glossa]]
[[Hjerneklaani:Mahossa]]

Paśuun

2025-04-13T12:01:16Z

Mis: Redirected page to Pashun

#REDIRECT [[Pashun]]

Fami

2025-04-13T12:00:45Z

Mis:

'''Fami''' — klaani fu [[paśuun]] ka rmakote[[Kotobanen#Ouarifesta|sa]], na vonaröö, [[matetun]], os andrlik.

== Famikto ==
Ine afto riso, kto per mies na blau, kto per onna na roza, au kto per mikunva na shiro. Kto ine « ( » au « ) » awen deki per mikunva.

[[Zeting:Fami kotoba.svg]]

Per fami fu matetundźin, deki bruk « han- » na festakto. Tatoeba, mama fu matetundźin je hanmama.

Denva (ting)

2025-04-13T11:59:17Z

Mis:

[[Zeting:Mobile Phone Evolution 1992 - 2014.jpg|мини|200px|Fal fu denva]]
'''Denva''' (os '''denwa''') einn dwaibmating brukéna per hanu, koske ni os plus peršúnn vilti hanu mitt riogho men hei tatsu igne chigau plas, au melan hei obamange prapana sit nai deki hanu mitt riogho kau-na-kau. Denva bidra zam, šnano au letstesimper koi fu peršúnn, en plas kara andraplas made. Koske pashun hanu mitrjoho naprapa na sama tid, haissa to "ring".

Na dantid (joku 1900–1990), komsa tolka tropos nake brukena dan denva. A bi joku 2000t-ngoro, bli dan auen šnano tasta na denva, au na 2010-2020 bli hi dan bystradai plus dekilik, tato mit dekizma per tsunaga [[zerjet]], trag plusdjong ergobma, høre lid, se zeriso, ufne riso, au na ring hanu "kau-na-kau" mit (shkoi)risoring.

Denva (ting)

2025-04-13T11:58:55Z

Mis:

[[Zeting:Mobile Phone Evolution 1992 - 2014.jpg|мини|128px|Fal fu denva]]
'''Denva''' (os '''denwa''') einn dwaibmating brukéna per hanu, koske ni os plus peršúnn vilti hanu mitt riogho men hei tatsu igne chigau plas, au melan hei obamange prapana sit nai deki hanu mitt riogho kau-na-kau. Denva bidra zam, šnano au letstesimper koi fu peršúnn, en plas kara andraplas made. Koske pashun hanu mitrjoho naprapa na sama tid, haissa to "ring".

Na dantid (joku 1900–1990), komsa tolka tropos nake brukena dan denva. A bi joku 2000t-ngoro, bli dan auen šnano tasta na denva, au na 2010-2020 bli hi dan bystradai plus dekilik, tato mit dekizma per tsunaga [[zerjet]], trag plusdjong ergobma, høre lid, se zeriso, ufne riso, au na ring hanu "kau-na-kau" mit (shkoi)risoring.

Viossadjin

2025-04-12T18:15:49Z

Mis: Redirected page to Viossadzjin

#REDIRECT [[Viossadzjin]]

Viossa

2025-04-12T18:15:22Z

Mis:

[[Zeting:Flakka-stor.png|мини|300x300пкс|[[Flakka fu Viossa]]]]
'''Viossa''' ein [[mahossa]] viskena, sintua júlkvel 2014. Vikti [[glossa]] kara Viossa mahena je japanossa, suomiossa, norskossa, shchipossa, russiossa au helvetiossa. Jam mange andra glossa ka antaa dan napol apaar kotoba viossa made. Viossa-hanu pæshun haissa [[Viossadjin]].

Jam mange fal fu ishu ka mah viossadjin, tatoeba [[Kola inne tel]] spil, [[Davi hanu!]] podkast. Jamdjin mah auen muzik/lid, zeflire, au vimi (ttb [[Gammeltaikodjin Falan]]). Inne Viossadiskordserver jam pæshun ka mange bra hanu au opeta leradjin. Viossadjin zhela ka mirai velt seti Viossa na gwir-brukjena glossa.

Tropos fu Viossa har mange tel au ruuru, au mit afto bli sore plus ka glossa, men troposklaani - iam vimi, vjerí/vikti, fliire, auau, ka nai iam (os chigau iam) inne mamaossa fu hanudjin. Letstevikti tel fu tropos haissa [[viossasjal]], au hanu tsuite mjettastrela ka mus brukjen na viossadjin.

==Danshiru==
===Sintua===
Viossa hadji dan inne dag de juldaag, toshi 2014, na ein nipiklaani fu r/conlangs Skypeklaani. Hadjipashuun fu afto klaani dan ende mik ryooho - hei hanu ende akote altid mit ryooho - de, hei mono treng dan bruk mamaossa fu sebja (os andra glossa ka deki hanujena) per maha ein [[pidjinossa]].

Glossa ka mange vikti per hadji fu viossa: [[norskossa]], [[helvetiossa]], [[hellenossa]], [[Yapanossa|japanossa]], [[Shqipossa|shchipossa]], [[suomiossa]], auau.

Za ein toshi bruk viossa, viossadjin maha dan ein [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/3y2yek/viossa_an_experimental_pidgin_one_year_in_the/ anunsia] inne Reddit per mahse ka lerjena dan au hanu apar tsuite tropos.

===Demisaliossa===

{{bite-plus}}

===Zamisaliossa===
Mange gammeldjin nai hanu mange inne viossa ima grun shuchu oba vona au nai viossa, men grun zeriso fu [[jan Misali]] tsui viossa, mange neodjin ima tulla inne viossa. Jam mange neo kotoba inne viossa per hanu oba plus hosoi ting, tatoeba jewaldtropos, [[laskushiru]], [[lidtropos]], auau.

Grunn mange neodjin tulla dan au inne hadji, neodjin hanu apaartid dan mit ryooho plus mit gammeldjin, jam mange impla ka slucha fu neodjinossa ka rupne dan, au auen jam gjensluchating ka ein pashuun deki se inne neodjinossa.

Kopula - es, e, ije, est, auau - tatoeba fu neodjinossa kopula. Akote al kopula ekso afto tid shinu dan, men "e" au "es" immauen vona.

==Ruuru==

;Nai engelossa:Mit afto ruuru hadji tropos fu viossa. Uten bruk glossa mellan aldjin, hadjidjin mus dan lera hanu mitrjoho au mahklar fsebja miepie mono mit hanu au mit video. Afto ruuru bli dan pluslik "Nai kjannos".
;Frsto sit viossa:Mit afto ruuru hadji sjal fu viossa: li hanudjin deki mah andrdjin frsto sore, de nai vikti li fsebja hanutropos mitruuru fu andrdjin -- mus nai andrdjin reforma grun li frstojena, bli pravda viossa.

== Govór==
Se da [[Govor fu viossa]]

==Viossido==

Jam za viossa mange lapsiglossa viossa kara, au al afto mahossa bruk mjepje fu viossa per hadji. Tak [[Idossa]] per [[Esperantossa]], auen jam [[Viossido]] per Viossa.

[[Nupishin]] tatoeba je viossido ka nai bruk dan veltglossa per maha pidjinossa. Al nupishindjin maha dan al kotoba au glossaruuru sebja, uten mange apu gvir glossa kara. Na Nupishin, fraznetopa SSdjJ - [[Suruko]] de surutel, de owari jenatel.

Nupishin auen har mange mange chigau govoor. Tatoeba, per hanu "un vil nam mange pitsa", jam 2 tropos:
# atúlu cýnúlu sras ciká
#ata sjønulu sreðs sjikkæ
[[Hjerneklaani:Glossa]]
[[Hjerneklaani:Mahossa]]

Viossa

2025-04-12T16:25:35Z

Mis:

[[Zeting:Flakka-stor.png|мини|300x300пкс|[[Flakka fu Viossa]]]]
'''Viossa''' ein [[mahossa]] viskena, sintua júlkvel 2014. Vikti [[glossa]] kara Viossa mahena je japanossa, suomiossa, norskossa, shchipossa, russiossa au helvetiossa. Jam mange andra glossa ka antaa dan napol apaar kotoba viossa made. Viossa-hanu pæshun haissa Viossadjin.

Jam mange fal fu ishu ka mah viossadjin, tatoeba [[Kola inne tel]] spil, [[Davi hanu!]] podkast. Jamdjin mah auen muzik/lid, zeflire, au vimi (ttb [[Gammeltaikodjin Falan]]). Inne Viossadiskordserver jam pæshun ka mange bra hanu au opeta leradjin. Viossadjin zhela ka mirai velt seti Viossa na gwir-brukjena glossa.

Tropos fu Viossa har mange tel au ruuru, au mit afto bli sore plus ka glossa, men troposklaani - iam vimi, vjerí/vikti, fliire, auau, ka nai iam (os chigau iam) inne mamaossa fu hanudjin. Letstevikti tel fu tropos haissa [[viossasjal]], au hanu tsuite mjettastrela ka mus brukjen na viossadjin.

==Danshiru==
===Sintua===
Viossa hadji dan inne dag de juldaag, toshi 2014, na ein nipiklaani fu r/conlangs Skypeklaani. Hadjipashuun fu afto klaani dan ende mik ryooho - hei hanu ende akote altid mit ryooho - de, hei mono treng dan bruk mamaossa fu sebja (os andra glossa ka deki hanujena) per maha ein [[pidjinossa]].

Glossa ka mange vikti per hadji fu viossa: [[norskossa]], [[helvetiossa]], [[hellenossa]], [[Yapanossa|japanossa]], [[Shqipossa|shchipossa]], [[suomiossa]], auau.

Za ein toshi bruk viossa, viossadjin maha dan ein [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/3y2yek/viossa_an_experimental_pidgin_one_year_in_the/ anunsia] inne Reddit per mahse ka lerjena dan au hanu apar tsuite tropos.

===Demisaliossa===

{{bite-plus}}

===Zamisaliossa===
Mange gammeldjin nai hanu mange inne viossa ima grun shuchu oba vona au nai viossa, men grun zeriso fu [[jan Misali]] tsui viossa, mange neodjin ima tulla inne viossa. Jam mange neo kotoba inne viossa per hanu oba plus hosoi ting, tatoeba jewaldtropos, [[laskushiru]], [[lidtropos]], auau.

Grunn mange neodjin tulla dan au inne hadji, neodjin hanu apaartid dan mit ryooho plus mit gammeldjin, jam mange impla ka slucha fu neodjinossa ka rupne dan, au auen jam gjensluchating ka ein pashuun deki se inne neodjinossa.

Kopula - es, e, ije, est, auau - tatoeba fu neodjinossa kopula. Akote al kopula ekso afto tid shinu dan, men "e" au "es" immauen vona.

==Ruuru==

;Nai engelossa:Mit afto ruuru hadji tropos fu viossa. Uten bruk glossa mellan aldjin, hadjidjin mus dan lera hanu mitrjoho au mahklar fsebja miepie mono mit hanu au mit video. Afto ruuru bli dan pluslik "Nai kjannos".
;Frsto sit viossa:Mit afto ruuru hadji sjal fu viossa: li hanudjin deki mah andrdjin frsto sore, de nai vikti li fsebja hanutropos mitruuru fu andrdjin -- mus nai andrdjin reforma grun li frstojena, bli pravda viossa.

== Govór==
Se da [[Govor fu viossa]]

==Viossido==

Jam za viossa mange lapsiglossa viossa kara, au al afto mahossa bruk mjepje fu viossa per hadji. Tak [[Idossa]] per [[Esperantossa]], auen jam [[Viossido]] per Viossa.

[[Nupishin]] tatoeba je viossido ka nai bruk dan veltglossa per maha pidjinossa. Al nupishindjin maha dan al kotoba au glossaruuru sebja, uten mange apu gvir glossa kara. Na Nupishin, fraznetopa SSdjJ - [[Suruko]] de surutel, de owari jenatel.

Nupishin auen har mange mange chigau govoor. Tatoeba, per hanu "un vil nam mange pitsa", jam 2 tropos:
# atúlu cýnúlu sras ciká
#ata sjønulu sreðs sjikkæ
[[Hjerneklaani:Glossa]]
[[Hjerneklaani:Mahossa]]

Viossa

2025-04-12T16:24:18Z

Mis:

[[Zeting:Flakka-stor.png|мини|300x300пкс|[[Flakka fu Viossa]]]]
Viossa ein [[mahossa]] viskena, sintua júlkvel 2014. Vikti glossa kara Viossa mahena je japanossa, suomiossa, norskossa, shchipossa, russiossa au helvetiossa. Jam mange andra glossa ka antaa dan napol apaar kotoba viossa made. Viossa-hanu pæshun haissa '''Viossadjin'''.

Jam mange fal fu ishu ka mah viossadjin, tatoeba [[Kola inne tel]] spil, [[Davi hanu!]] podkast. Jamdjin mah auen muzik/lid, zeflire, au vimi (ttb [[Gammeltaikodjin Falan]]). Inne Viossadiskordserver jam pæshun ka mange bra hanu au opeta leradjin. Viossadjin zhela ka mirai velt seti Viossa na gwir-brukjena glossa.

Tropos fu Viossa har mange tel au ruuru, au mit afto bli sore plus ka glossa, men troposklaani - iam vimi, vjerí/vikti, fliire, auau, ka nai iam (os chigau iam) inne mamaossa fu hanudjin. Letstevikti tel fu tropos haissa [[viossasjal]], au hanu tsuite mjettastrela ka mus brukjen na viossadjin.

==Danshiru==
===Sintua===
Viossa hadji dan inne dag de juldaag, toshi 2014, na ein nipiklaani fu r/conlangs Skypeklaani. Hadjipashuun fu afto klaani dan ende mik ryooho - hei hanu ende akote altid mit ryooho - de, hei mono treng dan bruk mamaossa fu sebja (os andra glossa ka deki hanujena) per maha ein [[pidjinossa]].

Glossa ka mange vikti per hadji fu viossa: [[norskossa]], [[helvetiossa]], [[hellenossa]], [[Yapanossa|japanossa]], [[Shqipossa|shchipossa]], [[suomiossa]], auau.

Za ein toshi bruk viossa, viossadjin maha dan ein [https://www.reddit.com/r/conlangs/comments/3y2yek/viossa_an_experimental_pidgin_one_year_in_the/ anunsia] inne Reddit per mahse ka lerjena dan au hanu apar tsuite tropos.

===Demisaliossa===

{{bite-plus}}

===Zamisaliossa===
Mange gammeldjin nai hanu mange inne viossa ima grun shuchu oba vona au nai viossa, men grun zeriso fu [[jan Misali]] tsui viossa, mange neodjin ima tulla inne viossa. Jam mange neo kotoba inne viossa per hanu oba plus hosoi ting, tatoeba jewaldtropos, [[laskushiru]], [[lidtropos]], auau.

Grunn mange neodjin tulla dan au inne hadji, neodjin hanu apaartid dan mit ryooho plus mit gammeldjin, jam mange impla ka slucha fu neodjinossa ka rupne dan, au auen jam gjensluchating ka ein pashuun deki se inne neodjinossa.

Kopula - es, e, ije, est, auau - tatoeba fu neodjinossa kopula. Akote al kopula ekso afto tid shinu dan, men "e" au "es" immauen vona.

==Ruuru==

;Nai engelossa:Mit afto ruuru hadji tropos fu viossa. Uten bruk glossa mellan aldjin, hadjidjin mus dan lera hanu mitrjoho au mahklar fsebja miepie mono mit hanu au mit video. Afto ruuru bli dan pluslik "Nai kjannos".
;Frsto sit viossa:Mit afto ruuru hadji sjal fu viossa: li hanudjin deki mah andrdjin frsto sore, de nai vikti li fsebja hanutropos mitruuru fu andrdjin -- mus nai andrdjin reforma grun li frstojena, bli pravda viossa.

== Govór==
Se da [[Govor fu viossa]]

==Viossido==

Jam za viossa mange lapsiglossa viossa kara, au al afto mahossa bruk mjepje fu viossa per hadji. Tak [[Idossa]] per [[Esperantossa]], auen jam [[Viossido]] per Viossa.

[[Nupishin]] tatoeba je viossido ka nai bruk dan veltglossa per maha pidjinossa. Al nupishindjin maha dan al kotoba au glossaruuru sebja, uten mange apu gvir glossa kara. Na Nupishin, fraznetopa SSdjJ - [[Suruko]] de surutel, de owari jenatel.

Nupishin auen har mange mange chigau govoor. Tatoeba, per hanu "un vil nam mange pitsa", jam 2 tropos:
# atúlu cýnúlu sras ciká
#ata sjønulu sreðs sjikkæ
[[Hjerneklaani:Glossa]]
[[Hjerneklaani:Mahossa]]

Baum

2025-04-12T16:20:54Z

Mis:

[[Zeting:Ash Tree - geograph.org.uk - 590710.jpg|мини|Ein baum]]
'''Baum''' je [[rupneting]]. Joku baum spil fraut ([[ringo]], portokali, auauau). Mange baum inne ean plas je [[dasos]].

Namting

2025-04-12T16:18:47Z

Mis:

'''Namting''' je ting ke namdekijena na [[pashun]].

== Rufnenamting ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Fraut
! Riso !! Ktoba
|-
! [[Zeting:ringo.jpg|безрамки]]
| [[ringo]], riŋo
|-
![[Zeting:portukali.jpg|безрамки]]
|portokali
|-
![[Zeting:limón.jpg|безрамки]]
|tsitrona, limon
|-
![[Zeting:viñaphraut.jpg|безрамки]]
|vignafraut, uba
|-
![[Zeting:banán.jpg|безрамки]]
|banan
|-
![[Zeting:vestphraut.jpg|безрамки]]
|vestfraut, ishkyefraut, ishkegua
|-
![[Zeting:iskjephraut.jpg|безрамки]]
|ishkyefraut, portukaligua
|-
![[Zeting:aphephraut.jpg|безрамки]]
|affèfraut
|-
![[Zeting:vojphraut.jpg|безрамки]]
|voifraut, aburafraut, mìlénial(fraut)
|-
![[Zeting:badzschelphraut.jpg|безрамки]]
|phikrringo, badzschelphraut, kruska
|-
![[Zeting:azejtona.jpg.jpg|безрамки]]
|azeitona, aburafraut
|-
![[Zeting:razfraut.jpg|безрамки]]
|zarzafraut, puanyfraut
|-
![[Zeting:Hjortron.png|безрамки]]
|mölter
|-
![[Zeting:tuna.jpg|безрамки]]
|tuna
|-
![[Zeting:Persara-ge95799a97 640.jpg|безрамки]]
|persa, persus, kajis
|-
![[Zeting:Ananas.jpg|безрамки]]
|ananas
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Owoshi
!Riso!!Ktoba
|-
![[Zeting:trasák.jpg|безрамки]]
|trasak, kyuuri/kjuri
|-
![[Zeting:lök.jpg|безрамки]]
|løk, lhuk
|-
![[Zeting:karoten.jpg|безрамки]]
| luvan, karoten
|-
![[Zeting:kartophel.jpg|безрамки]]
|kartoffèl, kartófel, terringo
|-
![[Zeting:pómodor.jpg|безрамки]]
|pomodor(o)
|-
![[Zeting:murasenn.jpg|безрамки]]
|murasen
|-
![[Zeting:manitari.jpg|безрамки]]
|manitari, grib
|-
![[Zeting:Pwœløng.jpg|безрамки]]
|pwœløng
|-
![[Zeting:Tsong.jpg|безрамки]]
| tsong, midoriløk, pitkaløk
|-
![[Zeting:ekhót.jpg|безрамки]]
|ekhót
|-
![[Zeting:khikama.jpg|безрамки]]
|khikama
|-
![[Zeting:baumnen.jpg|безрамки]]
|baumnen
|-
![[Zeting:kaukau.jpg|безрамки]]
|kaukau
|-
![[Zeting:ójshraña.jpg|безрамки]]
|ójshraña, baratšúri
|-
![[Zeting:piman.jpg|безрамки]]
|piman
|-
![[Zeting:Pikapika.png|безрамки]]
|pikapika, sotpiman
|-
![[Zeting:ümi.jpg|безрамки]]
|ümi, ymi, majs
|-
![[Zeting:erba.jpg|безрамки]]
|erba
|-
![[Zeting:kaal-ovosji.jpg|безрамки]]
|kaal
|-
![[Zeting:tsaleri.jpg|безрамки]]
|tsaleri
|-
![[Zeting:Pumpkins (48828926471).jpg|безрамки]]
|achorgua, portokálisen, achorfraut, wagiga
|-
![[Zeting:midorisen.jpg|безрамки]]
|midorisen
|-
|[[Zeting:Beetroot 1614.jpg|безрамки]]
|mulu
|-
| [[Zeting:Lotus root.jpg|безрамки]]
|donni
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Ruisnamting
!Riso !!Ktoba
|-
!🍞
|pan
|}

==Namting dür kará==

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Schjott
!Riso
!Koto
|-
!
[[Zeting:gju.jpg|безрамки]]
|gju
|-
![[Zeting:sviña.jpg|безрамки]]
|sviña
|-
![[Zeting:kuritsa.jpg|безрамки]]
|kuritsa
|-
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Ander
!Riso!!Koto
|-
![[Zeting:nju.jpg|безрамки]]
|nju, gignì
|-
![[Zeting:voj.jpg|безрамки]]
|voj, ü
|-
![[Zeting:jajtso.jpg|безрамки]]
|jajtso, eg, webo
|-
![[Zeting:juwur.jpg|безрамки]]
|juwur
|-
![[Zeting:üsjzschtsjzschi.jpg|безрамки]]
|üsjzschtsjzschi, uštšì, östj
|-
![[Zeting:pana.jpg|безрамки]]
|pana
|-
![[Zeting:huonél.jpg|безрамки]]
|huonél
|-
|}
[[Hjerneklaani:Namting]]

Njudyr

2025-04-12T14:09:50Z

Mis: Redirected page to Dur#Nioudure

#REDIRECT [[Dur#Nioudure]]

Dyrfal

2025-04-12T14:06:10Z

Mis: Redirected page to Dur

#REDIRECT [[Dur]]

Pashun

2025-04-12T14:05:38Z

Mis:

{{Bite-plus}}

'''Pashun''' ('''''Homo sapiens''''') os '''djin''' fal fu [[Njudyr]]. He mono [[dyrfal]] na ka jam [[glossa]].
[[Zeting:Akha cropped hires.JPG|мини|Riso fu ni pashun]]

Kot

2025-04-12T10:58:20Z

Mis:

'''Kot''' (na [[latinossa]] ''felidae'') ein famidai fu shøtnamdyr, fal fu ke vomijena. Kot tabun '''vomikot''' (na latinossa ''Felis catus''; tuohe ke vona inne/nakrais fu huomi mit [[pashun]]) os '''agrokot'''.

=== Vomikot ===
[[Zeting:tip fu kot.jpg|мини|справа|Chigau tip fu vomikot]]Vomikot tte duajena na pashuun per ergo au panpizma. Na ergo, sore napaksu apu vras mysh au andr viljenanai dyr na vomi au nunchang. Na panpizma, kot auen kawai au deki straihelena na pashun, ke apu hjernezdorva auen asmi. He mange svinnr au pushoi na sjal, de apartid haaste festa inne huomi. Grun afto, mange pashun ainlat kot fsebja han-inne-han-ekso huomi, men li obapushoi afto, ti blideki hanagro kot.

'''{{Mitcac|Hanagro|Nai vomilik, tato dekinai vona na heiwa inne huomi mit pashun, men nai hel agro – ende træng apu (tato namantana, zdorvapuang, auau) pashun kara per vona.}}''' kot tte vona para pashun, men nai mit. Nasnjano he vomikot ainlatjena ekso huomi, os lapsi fu tak. Hanagro kot rasshkoi na miplasva viljena. Tabun hoidu os krig pashun au andr dyr. Napaksu li {{Mitcac|sintuadeki|ende mit sintuabma—totte na miesdyr ti webo, au na onnadyr ti jaitsobma}}, mieskot plus kriglik au plasjewaldlik, au pissajit na tumam vomia, da-na antaa ikedai nioi per pashun. Li onnakot obapushoi rassintua, ishaika ti blideki na fuglara au andra agrodyr ke namena os vrasena na he kot, au ishaika na pashun ke vona na sama plas mit. Grun sintuadeki kot tak ishaikalik, jam tropos na dyrjewalddjin nake he posaada kot, de knsintuayze (tsam webo os jaitsobma) au antaa zdorvapuang per zihazma, de surykantaa derkara fynnena os prosto hok na vomikot.

=== Agro kot ===
{{Bite-plus}}
[[Zeting:Rusty spotted cat 1.jpg|мини|Gdhendterr Kot]]
[[Zeting:Panthera tigris altaica 13 - Buffalo Zoo.jpg|мини|Kotdai mama au lapsi]]
Agro kot (tato [[arje]]/vajlpus, [[njaul]]) tte deki jam na mange chigau fal au storatai. Tatoeba, letstechiisai agrokot (sejena gdhendterr kot na migi) mellan .9Tgram au 1.6Tg na vehtatai, .3m na pitkatai; au letstestor kotdai ''Pathera Tigris'' (auen sejena) deki para 300 raz plus veht (~300Tg).
[[Hjerneklaani:Dur]]

Tsunako

2025-04-12T10:25:52Z

Mis:

'''Tsunako''' ie fal fu [[kotoba]] ni (os mange) kotoba kara mahjena, tsunaga inne glossahjerne ('''tsuna'''ga + '''ko'''toba).
=== Mahatropos ===
Jam na pol tre vikti fal fu tsunakomaha ka mahaklar deki:
; Simpel
: Inne afto tropos, tsunako mahjena mit ni os plus hel kotoba uten kawari (tabun kawari asób, men nai kakutropos auau).
:* 'huomidyr' (huomi + dyr)
:* 'kotobalibre' (kotoba + libre)
:* 'bambamvietka' (bambam + vietka)
; Tsamjena/hoko
: mit afto tropos, en tel fu en os plus kotoba tsamjena/cherjena maha made pluschisai per tsunaga
:* 'kotoli' ('''koto'''ba + '''li'''bre)
:* 'hoko' ('''ho'''bit + '''ko'''toba)
; Viskjena
: mit afto tropos, kotoba apar kawarjena per plussimpel tsunaga.
{{bite-plus}}

Tokiponossa

2025-04-12T10:24:06Z

Mis:

[[Zeting:Toki pona.svg|мини|128px|Riso fu tokiponossa]]
'''Tokiponossa''' (''toki pona'' [toki pona] {{taina|‘bra/samyl glossa’}}) [[mahossa]] grun Sonja Lang, 2001totji kara. Grun ''minustropos'' (= tak tropos ka »minus mage – plus bra«) har mono para 120 kotoba, akotenil glossaruru, CVN (mittzam–sebjazam–/n/) silbafal, de bai mietta na simpel au panpi tropos lik ''tao''tropos.

==Zamtropos==

Zamtropos fu tokiponossa mage simpel, au pasj deki kawarinen zam na viljena tropos.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; table-layout: fixed;"
! colspan="4" | '''mittzam'''
|-
! !!lepa!!aistio!! pol
|-
! style="text-align: right;" | hana
| /m/ || /n/||
|-
! style="text-align: right;" |perpa
|/p/||/t/||/k/
|-
! style="text-align: right;" | fendo
| ||/s/ ||
|-
! style="text-align: right;" |slilu
|/w/||/l/ || /j/
|-
| colspan="4" |
|-
! colspan="4" |'''sebjazam'''
|-
! colspan="2" | !!fura!!hina
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: right;" | oba
|/i/|| /u/
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: right;" |mellan
|/e/||/o/
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: right;" | una
| colspan="2" |/a/
|}

==Glossaruru==

Fal fu fras – SVO (surufal–suruko–jenafal). ''li'' hadji V-frastel; ''e'' hadji O-frastel. ''Li'' trenenanai za ko ''mi'' au ''sina'':

{| class="wikitable"
! S!! V!! O
|-
|mi||(li) moku|| e pan
|}

Imi fu viossa cunagako ''au'' har aparmage tropos:

{| class="wikitable"
! S!!V !!O
|-
|soweli '''en''' akesi ||li moku||e pan
|-
|soweli||li moku||'''e''' pan '''e''' suwi
|-
|soweli|| colspan="2" |'''li''' moku e pan '''li''' pali e tomo
|}

Dekinai nasi fras fras made (lik ine viossa fras ''un glaubi ka un uslova''), de jam ni andr tropos:

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Ni fras
| mi lukin e ni: || soweli li moku
|}

==Kakutropos==

Inne tokiponossa, kotoba deki kakena na kirajn (ttb na alfakruun latinossa) os na risonen os risodaj. Mange ponossa kakutropos jam, men mangedjin bruk latinossakirajn, au nis andr kaktro xajsa "sitelen pona". Na afto ponossatropos, tokiponossako kakena na risonen per imi, naj per zam; au namae (au andr kotoba ponossanaj) kakena bruk risonen fu ponossako samahadjizam.

{| class="wikitable"
!sitelen Loman||sitelen pona||viossamade parakjannos
|-
|toki a! mi jan Sonja.||[[Zeting:toki-a-mi-jan-Sonja.png|x90px|center]] ||{{taina|Jaa! Namae fun Sonja.}}
|-
|mi kama sona e toki pona a! || [[Zeting:mi-kama-sona-e-toki-pona-a.png|x45px|center]]||{{taina|Un lera tokiponossa.}}
|-
|sina pilin pona ala pona?||[[Zeting:sina-pilin-pona-ala-pona.png|x45px|center]]||{{taina|Du we glau?}}
|-
| tomo telo li lon seme?||[[Zeting:tomo-telo-li-lon-seme.png|x45px|center]]||{{taina|Doko twalet je?}}
|-
|ona li olin e soweli. ||[[Zeting:ona-li-olin-e-soweli.png|x45px|center]]||{{taina|Sore dua dyyr.}}
|}
[[Hjerneklaani:Glossa]]
[[Hjerneklaani:Mahossa]]

Tokiponossa

2025-04-12T10:23:40Z

Mis:

[[Zeting:Toki pona.svg|мини|128px|Riso fu tokiponossa]]
'''Tokiponossa''' (''toki pona'' [toki pona] {{taina|‘bra/samyl [[glossa]]’}}) [[mahossa]] grun Sonja Lang, 2001totji kara. Grun ''minustropos'' (= tak tropos ka »minus mage – plus bra«) har mono para 120 kotoba, akotenil glossaruru, CVN (mittzam–sebjazam–/n/) silbafal, de bai mietta na simpel au panpi tropos lik ''tao''tropos.

==Zamtropos==

Zamtropos fu tokiponossa mage simpel, au pasj deki kawarinen zam na viljena tropos.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; table-layout: fixed;"
! colspan="4" | '''mittzam'''
|-
! !!lepa!!aistio!! pol
|-
! style="text-align: right;" | hana
| /m/ || /n/||
|-
! style="text-align: right;" |perpa
|/p/||/t/||/k/
|-
! style="text-align: right;" | fendo
| ||/s/ ||
|-
! style="text-align: right;" |slilu
|/w/||/l/ || /j/
|-
| colspan="4" |
|-
! colspan="4" |'''sebjazam'''
|-
! colspan="2" | !!fura!!hina
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: right;" | oba
|/i/|| /u/
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: right;" |mellan
|/e/||/o/
|-
! colspan="2" style="text-align: right;" | una
| colspan="2" |/a/
|}

==Glossaruru==

Fal fu fras – SVO (surufal–suruko–jenafal). ''li'' hadji V-frastel; ''e'' hadji O-frastel. ''Li'' trenenanai za ko ''mi'' au ''sina'':

{| class="wikitable"
! S!! V!! O
|-
|mi||(li) moku|| e pan
|}

Imi fu viossa cunagako ''au'' har aparmage tropos:

{| class="wikitable"
! S!!V !!O
|-
|soweli '''en''' akesi ||li moku||e pan
|-
|soweli||li moku||'''e''' pan '''e''' suwi
|-
|soweli|| colspan="2" |'''li''' moku e pan '''li''' pali e tomo
|}

Dekinai nasi fras fras made (lik ine viossa fras ''un glaubi ka un uslova''), de jam ni andr tropos:

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Ni fras
| mi lukin e ni: || soweli li moku
|}

==Kakutropos==

Inne tokiponossa, kotoba deki kakena na kirajn (ttb na alfakruun latinossa) os na risonen os risodaj. Mange ponossa kakutropos jam, men mangedjin bruk latinossakirajn, au nis andr kaktro xajsa "sitelen pona". Na afto ponossatropos, tokiponossako kakena na risonen per imi, naj per zam; au namae (au andr kotoba ponossanaj) kakena bruk risonen fu ponossako samahadjizam.

{| class="wikitable"
!sitelen Loman||sitelen pona||viossamade parakjannos
|-
|toki a! mi jan Sonja.||[[Zeting:toki-a-mi-jan-Sonja.png|x90px|center]] ||{{taina|Jaa! Namae fun Sonja.}}
|-
|mi kama sona e toki pona a! || [[Zeting:mi-kama-sona-e-toki-pona-a.png|x45px|center]]||{{taina|Un lera tokiponossa.}}
|-
|sina pilin pona ala pona?||[[Zeting:sina-pilin-pona-ala-pona.png|x45px|center]]||{{taina|Du we glau?}}
|-
| tomo telo li lon seme?||[[Zeting:tomo-telo-li-lon-seme.png|x45px|center]]||{{taina|Doko twalet je?}}
|-
|ona li olin e soweli. ||[[Zeting:ona-li-olin-e-soweli.png|x45px|center]]||{{taina|Sore dua dyyr.}}
|}
[[Hjerneklaani:Glossa]]
[[Hjerneklaani:Mahossa]]

Dur

2025-04-12T10:21:59Z

Mis:

'''Dur''' (awenhaisa '''dyr''' os '''düür''') je fal fu vonating, ka vona iñe akote alplas iñe [[gaja]]. Mañe[[Pashun|pash]] har dyr iñe [[Huomi|bomi]] fu hei, au joku sñano dyr ka pash har je [[kot]], [[huin]], [[fugel]], [[sakana]] au [[kuritsa]].

== Nioudure ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Risoh
!Nahmay
!Risoh
!Nahmay
|-
![[Zeting:Afaie.jpg|200px]]
|afe, aphe, afaie
![[Zeting:Loupoh.jpg|200px]]
|'''[[lupo]]''', loupoh
|-
![[Zeting:Capie.png|200px]]
|capie, kapi, capih, kâp
![[Zeting:Miche-Jirie.jpg|200px]]
|mys, mysh, mïs, miche
†hiiri, jirie

†miska, miscah
|-
![[Zeting:Cesapie.png|200px]]
|chesapi, tsheçapi, cesapie
![[Zeting:Nahuelle.png|200px]]
|nawél, nahuelle
|-
![[Zeting:Icoeure.jpg|200px]]
|dodomüs, dodomiche
†ikkor, icoeure
![[Zeting:Naineh.jpg|200px]]
|nene, naineh
ojogikot
|-
![[Zeting:Heiselle.png|200px]]
|ejsël, ejsel, heiselle
![[Zeting:Niah.png|200px]]
|nja, nya, niah
|-
![[Zeting:Elgue.png|200px]]
|†elg, elgue, elk
![[Zeting:Norguioue.jpg|200px]]
|norgju, norguioue
|-
![[Zeting:Etlaite.png|200px]]
|etlet, etljhet, etlaite, etłet
![[Zeting:Yaguih.jpg|200px]]
|ochke, ötschkë, euciqueh, öčkë
jagi, yaguie
|-
![[Zeting:Coue.jpg|200px]]
|gju, guioue
ku, kjhu, coue

†amja, ahmyah, amia
![[Zeting:Palcabahnn.jpg|200px]]
|palkabán, palcabanne
|-
![[Zeting:Hamtaro.png|200px]]
|hamtaro
![[Zeting:Perie.png|200px]]
|perry, perri, perie
|-
![[Zeting:Jarihmaou.jpg|200px]]
|harimau, harimáÿ, jarihmaou
![[Zeting:Pitcagaurlah.jpg|200px]]
|pitkagorla, pitcagorlah
†gryka, gruka
|-
![[Zeting:Jehngueste.jpg|200px]]
|hengest, jehngueste
![[Zeting:Poroh.png|200px]]
|poro, poroh
venni, behnie
|-
![[Zeting:Ermelinne.png|200px]]
|hermellín, ermelinne
pajn, paynn
![[Zeting:Cahnaque.png|200px]]
|qanáq, cahnaque
|-
![[Zeting:Jirascabanne.jpg|200px]]
|hiraskabán, jirascabanne
![[Zeting:Łoszëkriso nis.jpg|безрамки|200px]]
|łoszëk, ljhoschëk
|-
![[Zeting:Hojafe-otona-eins.jpeg|mellan|200px]]
|hojafe, xoiafe
![[Zeting:Sahmozeh.png|200px]]
|samodje, samodzıë, sahmozeh
|-
![[Zeting:Goodboy.jpg|200px]]
|huin, hyn, höjnn, jouinne, hŭin
![[Zeting:Sahngioue.jpg|200px]]
|sangju, sahnguioue
|-
![[Zeting:Rautah.jpg|200px]]
|impk, impuku, ímpyky, ihmpoucue
rotta, rautah
![[Zeting:Shehnjehngueste.jpg|200px]]
|senhengest, shehnjehngueste, seŋest
|-
![[Zeting:Kargu.jpg|200px]]
|kargu, cargoue
jogy, jogi, yoguie, jôg
![[Zeting:Esbinhah.jpg|200px]]
|sviña, svinha, esbinha
hoz, jose

†porsas, porsasse
|-
![[Zeting:Quizouneh.jpg|200px]]
|kitsunéj, kjhitsynéj, quizouneh
pelyda, peludah

†dzelper, zelpaire
![[Zeting:Tahmballe.png|200px]]
|tambal, tahmballe
|-
![[Zeting:Quiquih.png|200px]]
|kiki, quiquih
![[Zeting:Eslohnn.jpg|200px]]
|tembo, tehmbeau
†slon, eslaunne
|-
![[Zeting:OIP.jpg|200px]]
|[[kot|'''kot''']], kjhodt, cotte, k̇oṭ
![[Zeting:Cequiah.png|200px]]
|tshjhekja, chekja, qekja, cequiah
|-
![[Zeting:Counelie.jpg|200px]]
|kuneli, counelih
†usagi, ousaguie, yçagi

†sungura, souhngoure
![[Zeting:Baypousse.jpg|200px]]
|vajlpus, baypousse
arje, arjë, aryaie
|-
![[Zeting:Lacoriz.jpg|200px]]
|lakoritsz, lacoriz
komori, cohmorie

ljetamüs, lyetamiche
![[Zeting:Wahriso.jpg|200px]]
|wah, huaj
|-
![[Zeting:Lamasse.jpg|200px]]
|lammas, lamasse
!
|
|}

== Fouguelle ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Risoh
!Nahmay
|-
![[Zeting:Altah.png|200px]]
|alta, altah
|-
|[[Zeting:Fugle.jpg|200px]]
|[[Fugel|'''fugel''']], fugle, fogel, phugël, fouguelle, fûg
|-
![[Zeting:Gabegabeh.png|200px]]
|gavegave, gabegabeh, gave
|-
![[Zeting:Cahmeau.jpg|200px]]
|kamo, kamome, cahmeau
|-
![[Zeting:Piyoh.jpg|200px]]
|pijo, piyeau
|-
![[Zeting:Pihnouie.jpg|200px]]
|pinwi, pihnouie
|-
![[Zeting:Pludafoue.jpg|200px]]
|pludafu, pludavó, pludafoue
(gruun « pluidasos fugel »)
|-
![[Zeting:Quinhie.png|200px]]
|kiñi, kigni, kinhi, quinhie
|-
![[Zeting:Taurie.jpg|200px]]
|kuritsa, courizah
tori, taurie
|-
![[Zeting:Courbih.png|200px]]
|kurvi, courbih
|-
![[Zeting:Shileau.png|200px]]
|silo, shileau
vifugl
|-
![[Zeting:Socohueh.png|200px]]
|sokowe, sokowi, socohueh
|-
![[Zeting:Sopie.png|200px]]
|sopi, sopie
|-
![[Zeting:Tahnn.png|200px]]
|tan, tahnn
|-
![[Zeting:Tuleh.png|200px]]
|tulhe, tuljhe, tuhle, tuleh
|-
![[Zeting:Hulou.jpg|200px]]
|ulu, huloue
strig, strigo, strik, estrigue

pino, pihneau
|-
![[Zeting:Joe.png|200px]]
|xoe, khö, joe
|}

== Bagueh ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Risoh
!Nahmay
|-
![[Zeting:Acraipe.png|200px]]
|akrép, acraipe
tersha, tersiah
|-
![[Zeting:Bagueh.png|200px]]
|bagge, bague
†insékt, insecte
|-
![[Zeting:Grehnza.png|200px]]
|grenza, grehnsa
|-
![[Zeting:Jutin.png|200px]]
|hüting, jutin
†mjuzh, miouge
|-
![[Zeting:Yalacasie.png|200px]]
|jalakasi, yalacashie
kaszalka, casialcah

raz
|-
![[Zeting:Flouture.jpg|356px]]
|kipepju, quipepioue
phlutür, flutur, flouture
|-
![[Zeting:Fourmie.jpg|200px]]
|krigbagge, crigbagueh
inuri, ihnourie

phurhmí, fourmie, furmi
|-
![[Zeting:Militah.jpg|200px]]
|milita, melita, militah
|-
![[Zeting:Nyocilpigue.png|200px]]
|luleschisko, loulesiscoh
†njotschilpiig, nyocilpigue
|-
![[Zeting:Paliga.png|200px]]
|paliga
†mukha, moujah
|-
![[Zeting:Taracanne.png|200px]]
|tarakán, taracanne
|-
![[Zeting:Tihmircousse.png|200px]]
|timirkuus, tihmircousse
|-
![[Zeting:Behmyeh.png|200px]]
|vemie, vemjë, behmyeh
|}

== Maraidure ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Risoh
!Nahmay
|-
![[Zeting:Ahmouspaie.jpg|200px]]
|amuspe, ahmouspaie
|-
![[Zeting:Zaen2.png|200px]]
|dzäng, zaen, ishadžaengdyr
|-
![[Zeting:Goubcah.png|200px]]
|glubka, goubcah
|-
![[Zeting:Jegah.png|200px]]
|heega, jegah
|-
![[Zeting:Magoja.png|200px]]
|magoha, magojah
zvezdur
|-
![[Zeting:Mayacah.jpg|200px]]
|majaka, mayacah
|-
![[Zeting:Palaynah.png|200px]]
|palajna, palaynah
|-
![[Zeting:Riousiah.png|200px]]
|rjusha, riousiah
|-
![[Zeting:Siah.png|200px]]
|sha, siah
|-
![[Zeting:Escualoh.png|200px]]
|skwalo, escualoh, ßkÿalo
|-
![[Zeting:Huonioue.png|200px]]
|wonju, huonioue
†kagjuu, cagyoue
|-
![[Zeting:Jarah.png|200px]]
|xagha, kharhá, jarah
|}

== Atecsie aouh Riobohna ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Risoh
!Nahmay
|-
![[Zeting:Atecsie.jpg|200px]]
|atekshi, atsekse, atecsie
urura
|-
![[Zeting:Ajih.png|200px]]
|akhí, ajih
exe, ekse, ecsaie
|-
![[Zeting:Babah.png|200px]]
|baba, babah
†prhosk, froshk, frosque
|-
![[Zeting:Brescah.png|200px]]
|breska, brescah
|-
![[Zeting:Giabah.png|200px]]
|djaba, dzschaba, giabah
|-
![[Zeting:Giarpah.png|200px]]
|dzscharper, giarpah
|-
![[Zeting:Yirihnosse.png|200px]]
|jirinós, yirihnosse
|-
![[Zeting:Cocoshilah.png|200px]]
|kokósila, cocoshilah
|}

== Prautodure ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Risoh
!Nahmay
|-
![[Zeting:Protofouguelle.png|200px]]
|protofugel, protofouguelle
†dino, dihneau
|}

== Bihmidure ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Risoh
!Nahmay
|-
![[Zeting:Maune.jpg|200px]]
|mon, monn, maune
norhengest
|-
![[Zeting:Rioux.png|200px]]
|rju, rioux
|}
† Afteau cotoh gamcoh aouh tabounne yocoue fouh heille nay tacque brouquehna.

Duur

2025-04-12T10:16:15Z

Mis: Redirected page to Dur

#REDIRECT [[Dur]]

Djin

2025-04-12T10:05:59Z

Mis: Redirected page to Pashun

#REDIRECT [[Pashun]]

Tokiponossa

2025-04-12T10:03:52Z

Mis:

Jan Misali

2025-04-12T09:55:20Z

Mis:

'''jan Misali''' ([[tokiponossa]] "jan Misali", ''Misali-djin''), auen na '''Misalidjin''' znakoma inne [[Viossa]], ein [[YouTube]] zerisomahadjin ka maha mange zeriso tsui mange chigau ting, ttb [[mahossa]], [[muzik]], [[laskushiru]], auau. Sore mange shirujena per razfilm fu sore ka haisa "Conlang Critic", au inne tuo sore znakoma mange mahossa au hanu mange tsui afto glossa, au de sore antaa iken fu sore sebja tsui mahossa.

Sore hanu [[Anglossa|angelossa]] au auen tokiponossa, au sore duadai tokiponossa au maha mange ting tsui afto.

Sore auen mange dua musik, au maha dan mange musikzeriso inne YouTubelehti fu sore.

== Hadji ==
'''Mitch Halley''' (gwir namae fu sore) sintua inne ameriklant, au sore vona ima inne Rochester, New York. <ref>Wikitubia, the Youtube Wiki, [https://youtube.fandom.com/wiki/Jan_Misali#:~:text=Mitch%20Halley%2C%20better%20known%20online,resides%20in%20Rochester%2C%20New%20York. jan Misali]</ref>

== Conlang Critic ==

== Andra ting per lese ==
<references />