Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Dzsijo"
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | oba | ! colspan="2" | oba | ||
|i, | |i, (iː)<ref name=":1">'''nai hel zettai''' li kataisebiazan gvir yamm.</ref> | ||
|y, (yː)|| colspan="2" | ɯ~u<ref>/u/ her aparlik /u/ inye nihonossa, yokutid deki mellanlik, os naikraislik, os ryoho.</ref>, | |y, (yː)|| colspan="2" | ɯ~u<ref>/u/ her aparlik /u/ inye nihonossa, yokutid deki mellanlik, os naikraislik, os ryoho.</ref>, (uː)<ref name=":1" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | mellan | ! colspan="2" | mellan | ||
|ɛ, | |ɛ, (eː)<ref name=":1" />||ø, (øː)|||(ə)<ref>mono yamm inye naijongsilba, doko /e/ na owari.</ref>||o, (oː)<ref name=":1" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | unna | ! colspan="2" | unna | ||
| colspan="4" | ä, | | colspan="4" | ä, (äː)<ref name=":1" /> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==== andrarúl ==== | ==== andrarúl ==== | ||
*bruk mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) f kataisebiazan. | *bruk mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) f kataisebiazan. | ||
*yokutid awen yamm mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ohàre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta. | *yokutid awen ya<ref name=":1" /> | ||
* yokutid awen yamm mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ohàre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta. | |||
*bruk ''i'' au ''u'' per /j/ au /w/ inye 2sebiazankláni, os za midzan. (ttb: ''nam'''ai''''', '''''mi'''etta'') | *bruk ''i'' au ''u'' per /j/ au /w/ inye 2sebiazankláni, os za midzan. (ttb: ''nam'''ai''''', '''''mi'''etta'') | ||
*'''al''' 2razkirain hanuyena lik zan f hei inye alplas. (ttb: ''ma'''ng'''e, '''ng'''uo'''ng''''' ende hanuyena /ma.ŋe/, /ŋwoŋ/) | *'''al''' 2razkirain hanuyena lik zan f hei inye alplas. (ttb: ''ma'''ng'''e, '''ng'''uo'''ng''''' ende hanuyena /ma.ŋe/, /ŋwoŋ/) | ||
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|+алфакрұн | |+алфакрұн | ||
!а | !а | ||
! б | !б | ||
!в | !в | ||
!г | !г | ||
| Line 234: | Line 235: | ||
|d | |d | ||
|d͡z | |d͡z | ||
|ɛ~e~ə | |ɛ~e~ə | ||
|z | |z | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 252: | Line 253: | ||
|m | |m | ||
|n | |n | ||
| ɲ | |ɲ | ||
|ŋ | |ŋ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!o | !o | ||
!ө | !ө | ||
!п | !п | ||
!р | !р | ||
!с | !с | ||
!т | ! т | ||
!у / ұ | !у / ұ | ||
!ԝ / ў | !ԝ / ў | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ɔ~o | |ɔ~o | ||
|œ~ø | |œ~ø | ||
|p | |p | ||
|ɾ~r | |ɾ~r | ||
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|w | |w | ||
|- | |- | ||
!ү | !ү | ||
!ф | |||
!ф | |||
!х | !х | ||
!ц | !ц | ||
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|t͡s | |t͡s | ||
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ | |t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ | ||
| d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ | |d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ | ||
|ɕ~ʃ | |ɕ~ʃ | ||
|ʑ~ʒ | |ʑ~ʒ | ||
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<div style="font-family:'Noto Sans Arabic', 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif"> | <div style="font-family:'Noto Sans Arabic', 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif"> | ||
===اربککو / arabkaku === | ===اربککو / arabkaku=== | ||
unna yamm arabkaku f un. (gien, harnai-n tasta.) | unna yamm arabkaku f un. (gien, harnai-n tasta.) | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |midzan!!plas→ !! colspan="2" |lepa | ! rowspan="2" |midzan!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa | ||
! colspan="2" |alviol!! colspan="2" |alviolkrüxa | ! colspan="2" |alviol!! colspan="2" |alviolkrüxa | ||
! colspan="2" |hinakrüxa | ! colspan="2" |hinakrüxa | ||
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| | | | ||
|م|| | |م|| | ||
| ن | |ن | ||
| ||ڽ | | ||ڽ | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |bamba | ! colspan="2" |bamba | ||
|پ||ب||ت||د | |پ ||ب||ت||د | ||
| | | | ||
| ||ک||گ | | ||ک||گ | ||
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! colspan="2" |bambadefendo | ! colspan="2" |bambadefendo | ||
|| | || | ||
|| ||څ||ځ | || ||څ||ځ | ||
|چ | |چ | ||
|ج | |ج | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ر | | ر | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! colspan="2" |fendo | ! colspan="2" |fendo | ||
||ف | ||ف | ||
|| ۏ||س | ||ۏ||س | ||
|ز | |ز | ||
| ش | |ش | ||
|ژ | | ژ | ||
|| | || | ||
|| | || | ||
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|ل | |ل | ||
| | | | ||
| (ی) | |(ی) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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!hina | !hina | ||
|- | |- | ||
!fal→!!naikrais!!kraislepa!!naikrais!!kraislepa | !fal→!!naikrais!!kraislepa!!naikrais !!kraislepa | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |oba | ! colspan="2" | oba | ||
|اِ | |اِ | ||
|اِ|| colspan="2" |اُ | |اِ|| colspan="2" |اُ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |mellan | ! colspan="2" |mellan | ||
|اِ||اُ||| ||اُ | |اِ ||اُ ||| ||اُ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |unna | ! colspan="2" |unna | ||
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| colspan="4" |اَ | | colspan="4" |اَ | ||
|} | |} | ||
f kataisebiazan os nirazsebiazan (lik ''ai''), bruk ein kirain (ی os و) za mitkirainkleyamidzankirain. (li nai deki tasta kirainkleya, deki awen bruk ی os و kirain.) | f kataisebiazan os nirazsebiazan (lik ''ai''), bruk ein kirain (ی os و) za mitkirainkleyamidzankirain. (li nai deki tasta kirainkleya, deki awen bruk ی os و kirain.)<ref name=":1" /> | ||
'''vikti''': sebiazan nai altid kakuyena, ttb. ''kakutro'' ککُتر (''k-k-u-t-r''). | '''vikti''': sebiazan nai altid kakuyena, ttb. ''kakutro'' ککُتر (''k-k-u-t-r''). | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
==== andrarúl==== | ====andrarúl==== | ||
*bruk-n østarab laskukirain. | *bruk-n østarab laskukirain. | ||
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!suruko | !suruko | ||
!yena | !yena | ||
!tid | !tid | ||
!deki | !deki | ||
!ak/nai | !ak/nai | ||
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!spør | !spør | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3" |(ko) | | rowspan="3" |(ko) | ||
| rowspan="3" | -(y)ena- | | rowspan="3" | -(y)ena- | ||
| -dan-, -ha(ji)- | | -dan-, -ha(ji)- | ||
Revision as of 09:13, 1 f’Neomuai 2023
yaa aljin! un jiyo / kiki / geo(metric) / 葉, ein lerajin, leradanun viossa per akote 4 muai ima. enden apar nyojin, mena un imawen leradan mangemange ting tsui viossa.
vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuai 2022t (zamisalijin). hanukin anglossa, jongossa, au apar melayossa.
gustun mah mahossa, spil hammasbasu, kaku kompyudwaibma auau.
zantumam
yamm unna zantumam f un.
| tropos↓ | plas→ | lepa | alviol | alviolkrüxa | hinakrüxa | gorla | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fal→ | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | |
| hana | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
| bamba | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | (ʔ)[1] | |||
| bambadefendo | t͡s | d͡z | t͡ɕ | d͡ʑ | ||||||
| r-lik zan | ɾ | |||||||||
| fendo | f | v | s | z | ɕ | ʑ | x~h | |||
| sebiazannen | w | l | j | |||||||
| katai↓ | plas→ | fura | mellan | hina | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fal→ | naikrais | kraislepa | naikrais | kraislepa | |
| oba | i, (iː)[2] | y, (yː) | ɯ~u[3], (uː)[2] | ||
| mellan | ɛ, (eː)[2] | ø, (øː) | (ə)[4] | o, (oː)[2] | |
| unna | ä, (äː)[2] | ||||
zanrúl
- yamki [ʔ] na mellan ni sebiazan inye qigau silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])[1]
- /p/, /t/, /k/ kibli [p̚], [t̚], [k̚]; /b/, /d/, /g/ kibli [p], [t], [k] na owari silba os inye 2razmidzan. (ttb: likko [li̠ʔko])[1]
- /n/, /t/, /d/ kibli hammaslik ([n̪], [t̪], [d̪]) de au za /ɾ/.
- /h/ kibli [x~χ] za unnalik sebiazan os inye mangefestamidzan, [ç] za obalik sebiazan.
- /ɾ/ kibli [r] za midzan.
- /j/ kibli [ʝ] de /i/ os /y/.
kakutro
latinkaku
| a | b | d | dz | e | f | g | h |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a~ɑ | b | d | d͡z | ɛ~e~ə | f | g | h~x |
| i | j | k | l | m | n | ng | ny |
| i~j | d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ | k | l | m | n | ŋ | ɲ |
| o | ø / ö | p | q | r | s | sz | t |
| ɔ~o | œ~ø | p | t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ | ɾ~r | s | ɕ~ʃ | t |
| ts | u | ü | v | w | y | z | zs |
| t͡s | ɯ~u~w | y | v | w | ʝ~j / y | z | ʑ~ʒ |
| (') | |||||||
| ʔ~p̚~t̚~k̚ |
andrarúl
- bruk mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) f kataisebiazan.
- yokutid awen ya[2]
- yokutid awen yamm mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ohàre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta.
- bruk i au u per /j/ au /w/ inye 2sebiazankláni, os za midzan. (ttb: namai, mietta)
- al 2razkirain hanuyena lik zan f hei inye alplas. (ttb: mange, nguong ende hanuyena /ma.ŋe/, /ŋwoŋ/)
- li zol, bruk - os ' per mahklár li hei hanuyena na sebia kirain.
кирилкаку / kirilkaku
аўен йамм кирилкаку. (тўо най брукена, груун харнай таста ф афто.)
| а | б | в | г | д | ѕ | е | з |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a~ɑ | b | v | g | d | d͡z | ɛ~e~ə | z |
| и | ј / й | к | л | м | н | њ | ҥ |
| i~j | j | k | l | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |
| o | ө | п | р | с | т | у / ұ | ԝ / ў |
| ɔ~o | œ~ø | p | ɾ~r | s | t | ɯ~u~w | w |
| ү | ф | х | ц | ч | џ / ђ | ш | ж |
| y | f | h~x | t͡s | t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ | d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ | ɕ~ʃ | ʑ~ʒ |
| (ъ) | |||||||
| ʔ~p̚~t̚~k̚ |
اربککو / arabkaku
unna yamm arabkaku f un. (gien, harnai-n tasta.)
| midzan | plas→ | lepa | alviol | alviolkrüxa | hinakrüxa | gorla | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fal→ | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | |
| hana | م | ن | ڽ | ڠ | ||||||
| bamba | پ | ب | ت | د | ک | گ | (ء) | |||
| bambadefendo | څ | ځ | چ | ج | ||||||
| r-lik zan | ر | |||||||||
| fendo | ف | ۏ | س | ز | ش | ژ | ہ | |||
| sebiazannen | (و) | ل | (ی) | |||||||
per sebiazan, kirain altid na kirainkleya oba midzankirain. li nai yamm midzankirain, bruk ا (alif).
| sz | plas→ | fura | mellan | hina | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fal→ | naikrais | kraislepa | naikrais | kraislepa | |
| oba | اِ | اِ | اُ | ||
| mellan | اِ | اُ | اُ | ||
| unna | اَ | ||||
f kataisebiazan os nirazsebiazan (lik ai), bruk ein kirain (ی os و) za mitkirainkleyamidzankirain. (li nai deki tasta kirainkleya, deki awen bruk ی os و kirain.)[2]
vikti: sebiazan nai altid kakuyena, ttb. kakutro ککُتر (k-k-u-t-r).
andrarúl
- bruk-n østarab laskukirain.
- szaddah f gienmidzan.
hanutro
mangetid (nai altid) brukun festako os tsunagako, danki na glossarúl f lunamik. f suruko harun afto.
| suruko | yena | tid | deki | ak/nai | surujin | spør | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (ko) | -(y)ena- | -dan-, -ha(ji)- | -ki- | -nai- | -(u)n- | -v(i)- | -we |
| -ima- | -tsa- | -d(u)- | -(do)k- | ||||
| -mir-, -po- | -ti- | -s(ore)- | -h-, -y- (hei) | ||||
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 nai hel zettai li afto zan gvir yamm inye govor. yokutid yamm koske bamba kataiyena, o sna owari f silba.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 nai hel zettai li kataisebiazan gvir yamm.
- ↑ /u/ her aparlik /u/ inye nihonossa, yokutid deki mellanlik, os naikraislik, os ryoho.
- ↑ mono yamm inye naijongsilba, doko /e/ na owari.