Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Yan"

Vikoli kara
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(99 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
Line 1: Line 1:
<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Brucca:Izı}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Brucca:Izı}}</noinclude>
= govor =
= govor =
== cacytropos ==
== cacytropos ==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ asobena
!  
!  
! fyra
! colspan="2" | fyra
! mellan
! colspan="2" | mellan
! hına
! colspan="2" | hına
|-
|-
! oba
! oba
| style="width: 93px;" | i~e ⟨ı⟩
| style="width: 93px;" | i [i] ⟨ı⟩
| style="width: 93px;" rowspan=2 | ɨ~ə ⟨y⟩
| iː [iː] ⟨ī⟩
| style="width: 93px;" | u~o ⟨u⟩
| colspan="2" |
| style="width: 93px;" | u [u] ⟨u⟩
| uː [uː] ⟨ū⟩
|-
! paroba
| ɪ<ref group="y">fstōȷna tsıgau na /i/ mono lı loŋ aucıȷna oɯarıs sılby os aucıȷna asobena sılby</ref> [ɪ~e] ⟨ıe⟩
| rowspan="2" | eː [ɪː~eː] ⟨ē⟩
| style="width: 93px;" rowspan=2 | ə [ə] ⟨y<ref group="y">naı cacyȷna lı ynasobena au mellan ȷocu sataın mıtzan <small>(ttb. ''andr'' [ˈʔandəɾ])</small></ref>⟩
| rowspan="2" | əː [ɘː] ⟨ȳ⟩
|
| rowspan="2" | oː [ʊː~oː] ⟨ō⟩
|-
|-
! mellan
! mellan
| e̞~ɛ ⟨e⟩
| e [ɛ] ⟨e⟩
| o̞~ɔ ⟨o⟩
| o [o̞] ⟨o⟩
|-
! unna
| colspan="2" |
| a [ä] ⟨a⟩
| aː [äː] ⟨ā⟩
| colspan="2" |
|-
! ßlıluzan
| colspan="6" | [äj] ⟨aı⟩, [äw] ⟨au⟩, [eə~ɛɐ̯] ⟨ea⟩, [ej~ɛj] ⟨eı⟩, [ɛw] ⟨eu⟩, [iw] ⟨ıu⟩, [uə~o̞ə] ⟨oa⟩, [o̞j] ⟨oı⟩, [o̞w] ⟨ou⟩, [uj] ⟨uı⟩, [əj] ⟨yı⟩
|-
|-
! una
| colspan="7" | <references group="y" />
| colspan=3 | ä~a
|}
|}


Line 25: Line 43:
! colspan = 2 |
! colspan = 2 |
! colspan = 2 | lepa
! colspan = 2 | lepa
! colspan = 2 | alveȷol
! colspan = 2 | alveol
! colspan = 2 | za'alveȷol / paȷatȷı
! colspan = 2 | za-alveol / paȷats
! colspan = 2 | ŋaŋi
! colspan = 2 | ŋaŋi
! colspan = 2 | hına
! hına
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | hana
! colspan = 2 | hana
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" | m
| style="width: 120px;" | m
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" | n
| style="width: 120px;" | n
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |ŋ
| style="width: 120px;" | ŋ ⟨ŋ, n<ref group="mr">deq ⟨c⟩ os ⟨g⟩ <small>(ttb. ''dancy'' [ˈdaŋkə])</small></ref>⟩
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | bamba
! colspan = 2 | bamba
Line 49: Line 66:
|
|
|
|
| k ⟨c⟩
| k ⟨c<ref group="mr">[k~q] deq /h/ na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''choafı'' [ˈkħoəfi~ˈqħoəfi])</small></ref>⟩
| g
| g
| ʔ ⟨'⟩
| ʔ ⟨q, -<ref group="mr">lı grun cotofeßta <small>(ttb. ''vap-azma'' [vapˈʔazma])</small></ref>⟩
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | saɯary
! colspan = 2 | saɯary
|
|
|
| t.s, t͡s ⟨tz⟩
|
|
| t͡s* ⟨ts⟩
| t͡ɕ ⟨ts⟩
|
| d͡ʑ<ref group="mr">[d͡ʑ~ʑ] na oɯarı fu sılby <small>(ttb. ''rodz'' [ˈɾod͡ʑ~ˈɾoʑ])</small></ref> ⟨dz⟩
| t͡ʃ ⟨tȷ⟩
| d͡ʒ ⟨dȷ⟩
|
|
|
|
|
Line 69: Line 84:
| f
| f
| v
| v
| s
| s ⟨s, ß<ref group="mr">deq andr mıtzan <small>(ttb. ''ßlutsa'' [ˈslut͡ɕa])</small></ref>⟩
| z
| z
| ʃ ⟨sȷ⟩
| ɕ ⟨sȷ, s<ref group="mr">deq andr mıtzan na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''scōla'' [ˈɕkoːla])</small> os deq ⟨ts⟩ <small>(ttb. ''aıstsa'' [ˈajɕt͡ɕa])</small></ref>⟩
| ʑ ⟨rz⟩
| colspan = 3 | h<ref group="mr">[x] na oɯarı fu sılby <small>(ttb. ''nah'' [ˈnax])</small>; [ħ~χ~ʀ̊] za mıtzan na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''phosty'' [ˈpħostə~ˈpχostə~ˈpʀ̊ostə])</small>; /gh/ [ʀ] na hadzı fu sılby <small>(ttb. ''gha'' [ˈʀa])</small>; [h] mıcavā andr <small>(ttb. ''hūr'' [ˈhuːɾ])</small></ref>
|-
! colspan = 2 | parasȷazan
|
| (w ⟨ɯ⟩)
|
|
| l
|
|
| j ⟨ȷ⟩
|
| (w ⟨ɯ⟩)
|
|
| h
|-
! colspan = 2 | slac
|
|
|-
! colspan = 2 | parasȷazan
|
|
|
|
| ɾ<ref group="mr">[ɾ~r] na hadz fu cotoba <small>(ttb. ''rıŋ'' [ˈɾiŋ~ˈriŋ])</small></ref> ⟨r⟩
|
|
| l
|
|
|j ⟨ȷ⟩
|
|
| w ⟨ɯ⟩
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | slac
! colspan = 2 | razcıva
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ɾ̠ ⟨r⟩
| r ⟨rr⟩
|
|
|
|
|
Line 101: Line 122:
|
|
|
|
|-
| colspan = 11 style = "text-align: left" | <references group="mr" />
|}
|}
* nılras hadȷ cotoba


{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
! style="text-align:right;" | cıraın
! style="text-align:right;" | cıraın
| A || B || C || D || E || F || G || H || I || J || L || M || N || Ŋ || O || P || R || S || T || U || V || W || X || Y || Z || '
| A || B || C || D || E || F || G || H || I || J || L || M || N || Ŋ || O || P || Q || R || S || T || U || V || W || X || ẞ || Y || Z
|-
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | namaı
! style="text-align:right;" | namaı
| ā || bē || cē || dē || ē || ef || gē || hē || ī || ȷē || el || em || en || eŋ || ō || pē || er || es || tē || ū || vē || ɯē || ex || ȳ || zē || hamza'
| ā || bē || cē || dē || ē || ef || gē || hē || ī || ȷē || el || em || en || eŋ || ō || pē || cuq || er || es || tē || ū || vē || ɯē || ex || ßtē || ȳ || zē
|}
|}


== cototropos ==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
=== padȷez ===
! colspan = 2 | cıraın
{| class="wikitable"
! zan
! tīd !! azmı !! syryca !! coto !! asob !! beŋ
! tatuıba
! ecsotatuıba
|-
| colspan = 2 | a || /a/ || '''a'''t, p'''a'''n, z'''a''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | b || /b/ || '''b'''y, o'''b'''a, alı'''b''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | c || /k/ || '''c'''a, ı'''c'''e, ı'''c''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | d || /d/ || '''d'''a, z'''d'''ranȷy, an'''d'''r, tī'''d''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | e || /e/ || '''e'''g, m'''e'''n, al'''e''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | f || /f/ || '''f'''stō, a'''f'''to, to'''f''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | g || /g/ || '''g'''o, to'''g'''e, dā'''g''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | h || /h/ || '''h'''ē, t'''h'''ıs, a'''h'''ēr, na'''h''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | ı || /i/ || '''ı'''nny, p'''ı'''c, n'''ı''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | ȷ || /j/ || '''ȷ'''ocu, a'''ȷ'''a ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | l || /l/ || '''l'''ı, g'''l'''au, the'''l'''o, ı'''l'''cs, a'''l''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | m || /m/ || '''m'''ı, s'''m'''ac, na'''m'''ae, ȷa'''m''' ||
|-
| rowspan = 2 style = "width: 50px;" | n || andr || /n/ || '''n'''am, s'''n'''acoma, a'''n'''aq, sva'''n'''tz, sa'''n''' ||
|-
| deq ŋaŋızan || /ŋ/ || da'''n'''cy
|-
| colspan = 2 | ŋ || /ŋ/ || '''ŋ'''oro, cru'''ŋ'''ut, lo'''ŋ''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | o || /o/ || '''o'''s, t'''o'''n, z'''o''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | p || /p/ || '''p'''r, s'''p'''ȳr, a'''p'''y, lo'''p''' ||
|-
| q || naı na hadzı fu cotoba || /ʔ/ || p'''q'''amut, tu'''q'''o, de'''q''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | r || /ɾ/ || '''r'''ȳ, c'''r'''ān, ca'''r'''a, hē'''r''' ||
|-
| rowspan = 3 | s || andr || /s/ || '''s'''ē, c'''s'''ın, a'''s'''a, tū'''s''' || /ɕ/ f'''s'''a
|-
| deq andr mıtzan || /ɕ/ || '''s'''cola, ce'''s'''te ||
|-
| deq ⟨ts⟩ || /ɕ/ || aı'''s'''tsa ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | t || /t/ || '''t'''er, s'''t'''a, a'''t'''ama, za'''t''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | u || /u/ || '''u'''ßp, t'''u'''n, han'''u''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | v || /v/ || '''v'''ı, z'''v'''ızdy, a'''v'''ara, ha'''v''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | ɯ || /w/ || '''ɯ'''acy'''ɯ'''acy ||
|-
| x || colspan = 4 | /ɕ/ '''x'''nopyt
|-
| colspan = 2 | ß || /s/ || '''ß'''lutsa, hu'''ß'''ce, mo'''ß'''t ||
|-
| y || na aucıȷna os asobena sılby mono || /ə/ || '''y'''ttn, s'''y'''r'''y''' || /i/ xnopyt
|-
| colspan = 2 | z || /z/ || '''z'''an, ma'''z'''yı, cɯaı'''z''' ||
|-
! colspan = 2 | eıcıraın
! zan
! tatuıba
! ecsotatuıba
|-
| colspan = 2 | dz || /d͡ʑ/ || '''dz'''ugıda, ha'''dz'''ı, ro'''dz''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | ea || /eə/ || h'''ea'''ny, cl'''ea''' ||
|-
| colspan="2" |ıe
|/ɪ/
|sıg'''ıe'''
|
|-
| colspan = 2 | oa || /oə/ || ch'''oa'''fı, c'''oa''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | rr || /r/ || ce'''rr'''as ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | rz || /ʑ/ || '''rz'''etsposȷpolıta, fa'''rz'''a ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | sȷ || /ɕ/ || '''sȷ'''al, a'''sȷ'''n, va'''sȷ''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | ts || /t͡ɕ/ || '''ts'''a, s'''ts'''eȷın, ha'''ts'''a, vra'''ts''' ||
|-
|-
| dan</br>∅</br>raı || ∅</br>decı-</br>u- || ∅</br>rym- || ''ranȷacoto'' || ∅</br>-ena</br>-(h)an || ∅</br>endy</br>ha(tȷa)
| colspan = 2 | tz || /t͡s/ || ta'''tz'''y, maladze'''tz''' ||
|}
|}


= govėr (gammyl) =
= govėr (gamml) =
== cactropo ==
== cactropo ==
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"

Revision as of 10:55, 19 f’Praamuai 2024


govor

cacytropos

fyra mellan hına
oba i [i] ⟨ı⟩ iː [iː] ⟨ī⟩ u [u] ⟨u⟩ uː [uː] ⟨ū⟩
paroba ɪ[y 1] [ɪ~e] ⟨ıe⟩ eː [ɪː~eː] ⟨ē⟩ ə [ə] ⟨y[y 2]⟩ əː [ɘː] ⟨ȳ⟩ oː [ʊː~oː] ⟨ō⟩
mellan e [ɛ] ⟨e⟩ o [o̞] ⟨o⟩
unna a [ä] ⟨a⟩ aː [äː] ⟨ā⟩
ßlıluzan [äj] ⟨aı⟩, [äw] ⟨au⟩, [eə~ɛɐ̯] ⟨ea⟩, [ej~ɛj] ⟨eı⟩, [ɛw] ⟨eu⟩, [iw] ⟨ıu⟩, [uə~o̞ə] ⟨oa⟩, [o̞j] ⟨oı⟩, [o̞w] ⟨ou⟩, [uj] ⟨uı⟩, [əj] ⟨yı⟩
  1. ↑ fstōȷna tsıgau na /i/ mono lı loŋ aucıȷna oɯarıs sılby os aucıȷna asobena sılby
  2. ↑ naı cacyȷna lı ynasobena au mellan ȷocu sataın mıtzan (ttb. andr [ˈʔandəɾ])
lepa alveol za-alveol / paȷats ŋaŋi hına
hana m n ŋ ⟨ŋ, n[mr 1]⟩
bamba p b t d k ⟨c[mr 2]⟩ g ʔ ⟨q, -[mr 3]⟩
saɯary t.s, t͡s ⟨tz⟩ t͡ɕ ⟨ts⟩ d͡ʑ[mr 4] ⟨dz⟩
vısalta f v s ⟨s, ß[mr 5]⟩ z ɕ ⟨sȷ, s[mr 6]⟩ ʑ ⟨rz⟩ h[mr 7]
parasȷazan (w ⟨ɯ⟩) l j ⟨ȷ⟩ (w ⟨ɯ⟩)
slac ɾ[mr 8] ⟨r⟩
razcıva r ⟨rr⟩
  1. ↑ deq ⟨c⟩ os ⟨g⟩ (ttb. dancy [ˈdaŋkə])
  2. ↑ [k~q] deq /h/ na sama sılby (ttb. choafı [ˈkħoəfi~ˈqħoəfi])
  3. ↑ lı grun cotofeßta (ttb. vap-azma [vapˈʔazma])
  4. ↑ [d͡ʑ~ʑ] na oɯarı fu sılby (ttb. rodz [ˈɾod͡ʑ~ˈɾoʑ])
  5. ↑ deq andr mıtzan (ttb. ßlutsa [ˈslut͡ɕa])
  6. ↑ deq andr mıtzan na sama sılby (ttb. scōla [ˈɕkoːla]) os deq ⟨ts⟩ (ttb. aıstsa [ˈajɕt͡ɕa])
  7. ↑ [x] na oɯarı fu sılby (ttb. nah [ˈnax]); [ħ~χ~ʀ̊] za mıtzan na sama sılby (ttb. phosty [ˈpħostə~ˈpχostə~ˈpʀ̊ostə]); /gh/ [ʀ] na hadzı fu sılby (ttb. gha [ˈʀa]); [h] mıcavā andr (ttb. hūr [ˈhuːɾ])
  8. ↑ [ɾ~r] na hadz fu cotoba (ttb. rıŋ [ˈɾiŋ~ˈriŋ])
cıraın A B C D E F G H I J L M N Ŋ O P Q R S T U V W X ẞ Y Z
namaı ā bē cē dē ē ef gē hē ī ȷē el em en eŋ ō pē cuq er es tē ū vē ɯē ex ßtē ȳ zē
cıraın zan tatuıba ecsotatuıba
a /a/ at, pan, za
b /b/ by, oba, alıb
c /k/ ca, ıce, ıc
d /d/ da, zdranȷy, andr, tīd
e /e/ eg, men, ale
f /f/ fstō, afto, tof
g /g/ go, toge, dāg
h /h/ hē, thıs, ahēr, nah
ı /i/ ınny, pıc, nı
ȷ /j/ ȷocu, aȷa
l /l/ lı, glau, thelo, ılcs, al
m /m/ mı, smac, namae, ȷam
n andr /n/ nam, snacoma, anaq, svantz, san
deq ŋaŋızan /ŋ/ dancy
ŋ /ŋ/ ŋoro, cruŋut, loŋ
o /o/ os, ton, zo
p /p/ pr, spȳr, apy, lop
q naı na hadzı fu cotoba /ʔ/ pqamut, tuqo, deq
r /ɾ/ rȳ, crān, cara, hēr
s andr /s/ sē, csın, asa, tūs /ɕ/ fsa
deq andr mıtzan /ɕ/ scola, ceste
deq ⟨ts⟩ /ɕ/ aıstsa
t /t/ ter, sta, atama, zat
u /u/ ußp, tun, hanu
v /v/ vı, zvızdy, avara, hav
ɯ /w/ ɯacyɯacy
x /ɕ/ xnopyt
ß /s/ ßlutsa, hußce, moßt
y na aucıȷna os asobena sılby mono /ə/ yttn, syry /i/ xnopyt
z /z/ zan, mazyı, cɯaız
eıcıraın zan tatuıba ecsotatuıba
dz /d͡ʑ/ dzugıda, hadzı, rodz
ea /eə/ heany, clea
ıe /ɪ/ sıgıe
oa /oə/ choafı, coa
rr /r/ cerras
rz /ʑ/ rzetsposȷpolıta, farza
sȷ /ɕ/ sȷal, asȷn, vasȷ
ts /t͡ɕ/ tsa, stseȷın, hatsa, vrats
tz /t͡s/ tatzy, maladzetz

govėr (gamml)

cactropo

cırı̇aın A Æ B C D Ð E Ė F G H I İ L M N O P Ȝ R S T U U̇ V X Y Œ Z Þ
namae ā ǣ bē cē dē eð ē hė ef gē hā ī iē el em en ō pē ȝuȝ er es tē ū u̇ē vē ex hȳ œ̄ zē þē
mıtcırı̇aın
◌̄ /◌ː/
· /./ brucen per opeta prostė
Ś /ˈS/

zæntropo

asoben
fra mellan hına
ūncraıs craısen
oba i ⟨ı⟩ y ʉ
mellan e ø ⟨œ⟩ ə ⟨ė⟩ o
unna æ~ɛ ⟨æ⟩ ɑ̟ ⟨a⟩
  1. _
  2. ⟨ā⟩ e [ɑː].
  3. ⟨ea⟩ e [æɑ].
lepa hammas alveol palı̇atsı ngangi gorlalıc
hana m n ŋ ⟨ng⟩
bamba p b t d k ⟨c⟩ ʔ ⟨ȝ⟩
fendono f v θ ⟨þ⟩ ð s z ɣ ⟨g⟩ h
parası̇azæn l j ⟨ı̇⟩ w ⟨u̇⟩
slac ɾ̠ ⟨r⟩
  1. /h/ ngangosencı na [x].
  2. /ɣ/ blı [g] na hazı̇ fu coto os asoben sılbė, au blı [x] de mıtzæn.
  3. /hi/ au /ɣi/ e [çi] au [ʝi].
  4. Lı fendono za ūnasob sı̇azæn, sore blı coı̇en. (ttb. seu̇as [ˈsewɐz])
  5. ⟨r⟩ e [rˠ] de mıtzæn.

zænrūr

  • **S̄MM → SMM
  • #mb, #nd → #b, #d
Retrieved from "https://vikoli.org/index.php?title=Brukdjin:Yan&oldid=5754"