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(292 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena) | |||
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== | <noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Brucca:Izı}}</noinclude> | ||
=== | |||
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap;" | = govor = | ||
== cacytropos == | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | |||
! | |||
! colspan="2" | fyra | |||
! colspan="2" | mellan | |||
! colspan="2" | hına | |||
|- | |||
! oba | |||
| style="width: 93px;" | i [i] ⟨ı⟩ | |||
| iː [iː] ⟨ī⟩ | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="width: 93px;" | u [u] ⟨u⟩ | |||
| uː [uː] ⟨ū⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! paroba | |||
| ɪ<ref group="y">fstōȷna tsıgau na /i/ mono lı loŋ aucıȷna oɯarıs sılby os aucıȷna asobena sılby</ref> [ɪ~e] ⟨ıe⟩ | |||
| rowspan="2" | eː [ɪː~eː] ⟨ē⟩ | |||
| style="width: 93px;" rowspan=2 | ə [ə] ⟨y<ref group="y">naı cacyȷna lı ynasobena au mellan ȷocu sataın mıtzan <small>(ttb. ''andr'' [ˈʔandəɾ])</small></ref>⟩ | |||
| rowspan="2" | əː [ɘː] ⟨ȳ⟩ | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" | oː [ʊː~oː] ⟨ō⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! mellan | |||
| e [ɛ] ⟨e⟩ | |||
| o [o̞] ⟨o⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! unna | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| a [ä] ⟨a⟩ | |||
| aː [äː] ⟨ā⟩ | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |||
! ßlıluzan | |||
| colspan="6" | [äj] ⟨aı⟩, [äw] ⟨au⟩, [eə~ɛɐ̯] ⟨ea⟩, [ej~ɛj] ⟨eı⟩, [ɛw] ⟨eu⟩, [iw] ⟨ıu⟩, [uə~o̞ə] ⟨oa⟩, [o̞j] ⟨oı⟩, [o̞w] ⟨ou⟩, [uj] ⟨uı⟩, [əj] ⟨yı⟩ | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" | <references group="y" /> | |||
|} | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | |||
! colspan = 2 | | |||
! colspan = 2 | lepa | |||
! colspan = 2 | alveol | |||
! colspan = 2 | za-alveol / paȷats | |||
! colspan = 2 | ŋaŋi | |||
! hına | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = 2 | hana | |||
| style="width: 120px;" | | |||
| style="width: 120px;" | m | |||
| style="width: 120px;" | | |||
| style="width: 120px;" | n | |||
| style="width: 120px;" | | |||
| style="width: 120px;" | | |||
| style="width: 120px;" | | |||
| style="width: 120px;" | ŋ ⟨ŋ, n<ref group="mr">deq ⟨c⟩ os ⟨g⟩ <small>(ttb. ''dancy'' [ˈdaŋkə])</small></ref>⟩ | |||
| style="width: 120px;" | | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = 2 | bamba | |||
| p | |||
| b | |||
| t | |||
| d | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| k ⟨c<ref group="mr">[k~q] deq /h/ na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''choafı'' [ˈkħoəfi~ˈqħoəfi])</small></ref>⟩ | |||
| g | |||
| ʔ ⟨q, -<ref group="mr">lı grun cotofeßta <small>(ttb. ''vap-azma'' [vapˈʔazma])</small></ref>⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = 2 | saɯary | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| t.s, t͡s ⟨tz⟩ | |||
| | |||
| t͡ɕ ⟨ts⟩ | |||
| d͡ʑ<ref group="mr">[d͡ʑ~ʑ] na oɯarı fu sılby <small>(ttb. ''rodz'' [ˈɾod͡ʑ~ˈɾoʑ])</small></ref> ⟨dz⟩ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = 2 | vısalta | |||
| f | |||
| v | |||
| s ⟨s, ß<ref group="mr">deq andr mıtzan <small>(ttb. ''ßlutsa'' [ˈslut͡ɕa])</small></ref>⟩ | |||
| z | |||
| ɕ ⟨sȷ, s<ref group="mr">deq andr mıtzan na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''scōla'' [ˈɕkoːla])</small> os deq ⟨ts⟩ <small>(ttb. ''aıstsa'' [ˈajɕt͡ɕa])</small></ref>⟩ | |||
| ʑ ⟨rz⟩ | |||
| colspan = 3 | h<ref group="mr">[x] na oɯarı fu sılby <small>(ttb. ''nah'' [ˈnax])</small>; [ħ~χ~ʀ̊] za mıtzan na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''phosty'' [ˈpħostə~ˈpχostə~ˈpʀ̊ostə])</small>; /gh/ [ʀ] na hadzı fu sılby <small>(ttb. ''gha'' [ˈʀa])</small>; [h] mıcavā andr <small>(ttb. ''hūr'' [ˈhuːɾ])</small></ref> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = 2 | parasȷazan | |||
| | |||
| (w ⟨ɯ⟩) | |||
| | |||
| l | |||
| | |||
| j ⟨ȷ⟩ | |||
| | |||
| (w ⟨ɯ⟩) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = 2 | slac | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ɾ<ref group="mr">[ɾ~r] na hadz fu cotoba <small>(ttb. ''rıŋ'' [ˈɾiŋ~ˈriŋ])</small></ref> ⟨r⟩ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = 2 | razcıva | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| r ⟨rr⟩ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 11 style = "text-align: left" | <references group="mr" /> | |||
|} | |||
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | |||
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;" | |||
! style="text-align:right;" | cıraın | |||
| A || B || C || D || E || F || G || H || I || J || L || M || N || Ŋ || O || P || Q || R || S || T || U || V || W || X || ẞ || Y || Z | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align:right;" | namaı | |||
| ā || bē || cē || dē || ē || ef || gē || hē || ī || ȷē || el || em || en || eŋ || ō || pē || cuq || er || es || tē || ū || vē || ɯē || ex || ßtē || ȳ || zē | |||
|} | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | |||
! colspan = 2 | cıraın | |||
! zan | |||
! tatuıba | |||
! ecsotatuıba | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | a || /a/ || '''a'''t, p'''a'''n, z'''a''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | b || /b/ || '''b'''y, o'''b'''a, alı'''b''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | c || /k/ || '''c'''a, ı'''c'''e, ı'''c''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | d || /d/ || '''d'''a, z'''d'''ranȷy, an'''d'''r, tī'''d''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | e || /e/ || '''e'''g, m'''e'''n, al'''e''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | f || /f/ || '''f'''stō, a'''f'''to, to'''f''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | g || /g/ || '''g'''o, to'''g'''e, dā'''g''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | h || /h/ || '''h'''ē, t'''h'''ıs, a'''h'''ēr, na'''h''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | ı || /i/ || '''ı'''nny, p'''ı'''c, n'''ı''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | ȷ || /j/ || '''ȷ'''ocu, a'''ȷ'''a || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | l || /l/ || '''l'''ı, g'''l'''au, the'''l'''o, ı'''l'''cs, a'''l''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | m || /m/ || '''m'''ı, s'''m'''ac, na'''m'''ae, ȷa'''m''' || | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan = 2 style = "width: 50px;" | n || andr || /n/ || '''n'''am, s'''n'''acoma, a'''n'''aq, sva'''n'''tz, sa'''n''' || | |||
|- | |||
| deq ŋaŋızan || /ŋ/ || da'''n'''cy | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | ŋ || /ŋ/ || '''ŋ'''oro, cru'''ŋ'''ut, lo'''ŋ''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | o || /o/ || '''o'''s, t'''o'''n, z'''o''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | p || /p/ || '''p'''r, s'''p'''ȳr, a'''p'''y, lo'''p''' || | |||
|- | |||
| q || naı na hadzı fu cotoba || /ʔ/ || p'''q'''amut, tu'''q'''o, de'''q''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | r || /ɾ/ || '''r'''ȳ, c'''r'''ān, ca'''r'''a, hē'''r''' || | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan = 3 | s || andr || /s/ || '''s'''ē, c'''s'''ın, a'''s'''a, tū'''s''' || /ɕ/ f'''s'''a | |||
|- | |||
| deq andr mıtzan || /ɕ/ || '''s'''cola, ce'''s'''te || | |||
|- | |||
| deq ⟨ts⟩ || /ɕ/ || aı'''s'''tsa || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | t || /t/ || '''t'''er, s'''t'''a, a'''t'''ama, za'''t''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | u || /u/ || '''u'''ßp, t'''u'''n, han'''u''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | v || /v/ || '''v'''ı, z'''v'''ızdy, a'''v'''ara, ha'''v''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | ɯ || /w/ || '''ɯ'''acy'''ɯ'''acy || | |||
|- | |||
| x || colspan = 4 | /ɕ/ '''x'''nopyt | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | ß || /s/ || '''ß'''lutsa, hu'''ß'''ce, mo'''ß'''t || | |||
|- | |||
| y || na aucıȷna os asobena sılby mono || /ə/ || '''y'''ttn, s'''y'''r'''y''' || /i/ xnopyt | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | z || /z/ || '''z'''an, ma'''z'''yı, cɯaı'''z''' || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = 2 | eıcıraın | |||
! zan | |||
! tatuıba | |||
! ecsotatuıba | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | dz || /d͡ʑ/ || '''dz'''ugıda, ha'''dz'''ı, ro'''dz''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | ea || /eə/ || h'''ea'''ny, cl'''ea''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |ıe | |||
|/ɪ/ | |||
|sıg'''ıe''' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | oa || /oə/ || ch'''oa'''fı, c'''oa''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | rr || /r/ || ce'''rr'''as || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | rz || /ʑ/ || '''rz'''etsposȷpolıta, fa'''rz'''a || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | sȷ || /ɕ/ || '''sȷ'''al, a'''sȷ'''n, va'''sȷ''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | ts || /t͡ɕ/ || '''ts'''a, s'''ts'''eȷın, ha'''ts'''a, vra'''ts''' || | |||
|- | |||
| colspan = 2 | tz || /t͡s/ || ta'''tz'''y, maladze'''tz''' || | |||
|} | |||
= govėr (gamml) = | |||
== cactropo == | |||
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | |||
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;" | |- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;" | ||
! style="text-align:right;" | cırı̇aın | ! style="text-align:right;" | cırı̇aın | ||
| A || Æ || B || C || D || Ð || E || Ė || F || G || H || I || İ || L || M || N || O || P || Ȝ || R || S || T || U || V || X || Y || Œ || Z | | A || Æ || B || C || D || Ð || E || Ė || F || G || H || I || İ || L || M || N || O || P || Ȝ || R || S || T || U || U̇ || V || X || Y || Œ || Z || Þ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align:right;" | namae | ! style="text-align:right;" | namae | ||
| ā || | | ā || ǣ || bē || cē || dē || eð || ē || hė || ef || gē || hā || ī || iē || el || em || en || ō || pē || ȝuȝ || er || es || tē || ū || u̇ē || vē || ex || hȳ || œ̄ || zē || þē | ||
|} | |} | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | ||
|+ mıtcırı̇aın | |+ mıtcırı̇aın | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|} | |} | ||
== | == zæntropo == | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | ||
|+ asoben | |+ asoben | ||
! rowspan = 2 | | ! rowspan = 2 | | ||
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| style="width: 93px;" | i ⟨ı⟩ | | style="width: 93px;" | i ⟨ı⟩ | ||
| style="width: 93px;" | y | | style="width: 93px;" | y | ||
| style="width: 93px;" | ʉ | |||
| style="width: 93px;" | | | style="width: 93px;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! mellan | ! mellan | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! unna | ! unna | ||
| æ | | æ~ɛ ⟨æ⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ɑ̟ ⟨a⟩ | |||
|} | |} | ||
{ | # <math>\begin{bmatrix}+sjazaen\\+unna\end{bmatrix}\rightarrow\begin{bmatrix}+sjazaen\\+unna\\+hina\end{bmatrix}/\begin{bmatrix}+sjazaen\\+fra\end{bmatrix}</math>_ | ||
# ⟨ā⟩ e [ɑː]. | |||
# ⟨ea⟩ e [æɑ]. | |||
# | |||
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" | ||
! colspan = 2 | | ! colspan = 2 | | ||
! colspan = 2 | lepa | ! colspan = 2 | lepa | ||
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! colspan = 2 | palı̇atsı | ! colspan = 2 | palı̇atsı | ||
! colspan = 2 | ngangi | ! colspan = 2 | ngangi | ||
! colspan = 2 | | ! colspan = 2 | gorlalıc | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan = 2 | hana | ! colspan = 2 | hana | ||
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| s | | s | ||
| z | | z | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| ɣ ⟨g⟩ | | ɣ ⟨g⟩ | ||
| h | | h | ||
| | | | ||
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| l | | l | ||
| | | | ||
| j | | j ⟨ı̇⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
| w | | w ⟨u̇⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ɾ̠ ⟨r⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
# /h/ | # /h/ ngangosencı na [x]. | ||
# /ɣ/ blı [g] na hazı̇ fu coto. | # /ɣ/ blı [g] na hazı̇ fu coto os asoben sılbė, au blı [x] de mıtzæn. | ||
# | # /hi/ au /ɣi/ e [çi] au [ʝi]. | ||
# Lı fendono za ūnasob sı̇azæn, sore blı coı̇en. (<small>ttb.</small> ''seu̇as'' [ˈsewɐz]) | |||
# / | # ⟨r⟩ e [rˠ] de mıtzæn. | ||
# | |||
=== zænrūr === | === zænrūr === | ||
* **S̄MM → SMM | * **S̄MM → SMM | ||
* | * #mb, #nd → #b, #d | ||
edits