Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in"

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Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in (se mahatropos)

Revision as of 05:01, 23 f’Ergomuai 2024

2 796 bytes added ,  23 Ergomuai
→‎Kakutropos: Hareformadai ri Kakutrotumaam
(→‎Kakutropos: Razɦefoɦmadan ri Mitzamtumam)
(→‎Kakutropos: Hareformadai ri Kakutrotumaam)
 
(21 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!


(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA


(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big><b>Logandzhin</big>
 
Loganʒ́in
Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek  
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن
</b>


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
<small><i> Diskord Zekau </i></small>
|
{{sb|Helnamai|<small><small>}}
{{sb|MZA|<small><small>}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.  


Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU) 
Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".


Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.       
Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.       


==Hanytropos==
====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
|+
! colspan="2" |
!Ko
!Nilepa
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Lepahammas
!Imi
!Alviol
!Tato
!Alviolhina
|-
!Glossaƒura
|ri
Krüša
|colspan="2" |karifal
!Alviol
|javlha ka os dare surujena
Krüša
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
!Ŋaŋi
|-
!Glossanen
|te
!Obagorla
|colspan="2" |terafal
!Unnagorla
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m mʲ
|
|
|n nʲ~ɲ̟
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|
|ŋ ŋʲ ŋʷ
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
!Juqënkoi
|p pʲ
|
|t tʲ
|
|
|(c̟)
|k kʲ kʷ
|q
|
|
|ʔ
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|-
!Mitkoi
|rowspan="2" |fu
|b bʲ
|colspan="2" |harfal
|
|javlha ka os dare har
|d dʲ dʷ
|
|
|
|g ɡʲ gʷ
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
|colspan="2" |telfal
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s sʲ sʷ
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}
Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|-
!Mitkoi
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
| z zʲ zʷ
|}
|ʒ
 
|ʐ
==Hanytropos==
|ʑ
{| class="wikitable"
|
|+Mìđzamtumam
|
! colspan="2" |
|
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|
|-
|n
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! Juqënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|
|ħ
|h hʲ
|-
|-
!Mitkoi
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
|β
! Juqënkoi
|v vʲ
| p
|
|
|t
|
|
|
|
|(c̟)
|k
|q
|
|
|ɣ
|ʔ
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Mitkoi
!Juqënkoi
|b
|
| d
|
|
|
|
| t͡s t͡sʷ
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Mitkoi
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|d͡z
| s
|d͡ʒ
|ʃ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ʂ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
Line 144: Line 179:
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka
!Mitkoi
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|ħ
|h
|-
|-
!Mitkoi
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|l, (ɫ) lʲ~ʎ̟ lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|
|
|
|
|ɬ
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|(ɹ)
|l
|
|
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Razkiva
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
! Mitkoi
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|r rʲ rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ʀ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
!Mitkoi
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
Line 218: Line 280:
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
!Jüqnkoi
|}
|
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
|
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
|t͡ɬ
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
|
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
|
*
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}
*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
!Gammël
!Zam
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|A a
|A a
|[a]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|AA Aa aa
!Mitkoi
|Ā ā
|
|[aː]
|ā
| aa
|-
| Ä ä
|Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|-
|B b
|B b
|[b]
|
|
|
|
|-
|C c
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|C̱c̱
|(ɹ)
|[ǀ]
|
|
|
|-
|ɻ
|D d
|j
|Dd
|[d]
|
|
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZ Dz dz
!Razkiva
|Ʒʒ
!Mitkoi
|[d͡z]
 
|
|
|
|r
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|E e
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|Ee
|(ʘ̃(?))
|[e]
|
|
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
|ië
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|[ʲə(?)]
|}
|
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
|
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
|-
|F f
!Oba
|Ff
|i~ɪ iː
|[f]
|
|
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
|-
|
!Mellan
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|e eː
|[ɸ]
|(ø)
|
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|
|-
|-
|G g
!Unna
|Gg
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|[ɡ]
|
|
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}
*
Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|-
|
|*l/S_#
|Ǥǥ
| /w/
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|-
|H h
|*lʲ/S_#
|Hh
|/j/
|[h]
|-
|
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}
 
==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|
|
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|[ð]
|
|
|-
|-
|I i
|DZ Dz dz
|Ii
|Ʒʒ
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|[d͡z]
|
|
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|-
|-
|II Ii ii
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Īī
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[iː]
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|-
|-
|J j
|colspan='2' |E e
|Jj
|[e]
|[j]
|
|
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|-
|K k
|colspan='2' |Ë ë
|Kk
|/ə/
|[k]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|-
|L l
|colspan='2' |F f
|Ll
|[f]
|[l]
|
|
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|
|
|-
|-
|Ł ł
|colspan='2' |G g
|Łł
|[ɡ]
|[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
|-
|M m
|colspan='2' |H h
|Mm
|[h]
|[m]
|
|
|
|-
|-
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|N n
|colspan='2' |I i
|Nn
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|[n]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|[iː]
|
|
|-
|-
|NH Nh nh
|colspan='2' |J j
|N̦n̦
|[j]
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |K k
|[k]
|
|
|-
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|colspan='2' |L l
|Ŋŋ
|[l]
|[ŋ]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|-
|O o
|colspan='2' |M m
|Oo
|[m]
|[o]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
|-
|colspan='2' |N n
|[n]
|
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|-
|[ɔ]
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|
|-
|colspan='2' |O o
|[o]
|
|
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|[oː]
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|?
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ø(?)]
|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |Ö ö
|[ø?]
|
|
|-
|-
|P p
|colspan='2' |P p
|Pp
|[p]
|[p]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Q q
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|
Line 510: Line 583:
|Ꝗꝗ
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|R r
|colspan='2' |R r  
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|[r(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 522: Line 592:
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|[ʀ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|S s
|colspan='2' |S s
|Ss
|[s]
|[s]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 534: Line 601:
|Šš
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|[ʃ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 540: Line 606:
|Ŝŝ
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|[ʂ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SH Sh sh
|SH Sh sh  
|Śś
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|[ɕ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 552: Line 616:
|S̭s̭
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|T t
|colspan='2' |T t
|Tt
|[t]
|[t]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 564: Line 625:
|Ŧŧ
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|[θ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|TS Ts ts
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|
Line 574: Line 633:
|-
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| TSZH Tszh tszh
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|
Line 586: Line 643:
|-
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|U u
|colspan='2' |U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]  
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 600: Line 654:
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|[ɯ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 606: Line 659:
|Ūū
|Ūū
|[uː]
|[uː]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|colspan='2' |Ü ü
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|V v
|colspan='2' |V v
|Vv
|[v]
|[v]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|[β]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|W w
|colspan='2' |W w
|Ww
|[w]
|[w]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|X x
|colspan='2' |X x
|Xx
|[x]
|[x]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|colspan='2' |Y y
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|[ɨ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Z z
|colspan='2' |Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|[z]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 654: Line 693:
|Žž
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|[ʒ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 660: Line 698:
|Ẑẑ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|[ʐ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 667: Line 704:
|[ʑ]
|[ʑ]
|
|
|
|}
|-
{| class="wikitable"
|
|+
|'
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për  
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për  
Line 678: Line 715:
men "mik'kara"  
men "mik'kara"  
(mik+kara) ti zamjena  
(mik+kara) ti zamjena  
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
[ˈmik.kaˌra]  
|
|
|
|
Line 693: Line 730:
|Ðð
|Ðð
|[ð]
|[ð]
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|+
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
kirain  
|-
|-
|Āā
|Āā
|[aː]
|[aː]  
| brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|
|-
|-
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ  
|[ɻ]
|[ɻ]
| brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|
|}
|}


==Kotoli==
==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3


Line 719: Line 756:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!Pluhöflitro  
!
!
!Minuhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
Line 746: Line 783:


==Gammëltiŋ==
==Gammëltiŋ==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
 
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
 
(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA
 
(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).
 
Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" | Jenafal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)  
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
|-
!+un
!+un
Line 759: Line 804:
!+sor(e)
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+vi
!+dok
! +dok
!+hei
!+hei
|-
|-
|un  
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|rjũ
Line 770: Line 815:
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ
|ũrìþ
|ũrìh̦
|ũrìh̦
|-
|-
Line 782: Line 828:
|ðrìh̦
|ðrìh̦
|-
|-
| sor(e)
|sor(e)


| -ŝ
| -ŝ
Line 800: Line 846:
|vrìŝ
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
| vrìþ  
|vrìh̦
|vrìh̦
|-
|-
|dok
|dok
| -þ(?)
| -þ(?)
| rìþ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìð
Line 811: Line 857:
|þrìʋ̦
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦  
|þrìh̦
|-
|-
|hei
|hei
Line 820: Line 866:
|hrìð
|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìʋ̦(?)  
|hrìþ
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
Line 826: Line 872:
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Kakï  
!Zam
!Zam
!
!
Line 889: Line 935:
|[t͡s]
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
| c
|c
|c
|c
|-
|-
Line 1 284: Line 1 330:
|Ẑẑ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|[ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 310: Line 1 357:
|-
|-
|Ðð
|Ðð
|[ð]
| [ð]  
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|+
|+
Line 1 319: Line 1 366:
|Āā
|Āā
|[aː]
|[aː]
| brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|
|-
|-
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|[ɻ]
| brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]  
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
 
|
|
|}
|}
Line 1 330: Line 1 378:
|+Mìđzamtumam
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
!Hammas
Line 1 343: Line 1 391:
!Gorla
!Gorla
|-
|-
!U
! K
!U
!U
!K
!K
!U
!U
!U
!K
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
! U
!K
!K
!U
!U
! K
! U
!K
!K
!U
!U
Line 1 362: Line 1 410:
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
! rowspan="3" |Hana
! Egaljena
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|m
|m
Line 1 376: Line 1 424:
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|
|ŋʲ
|ŋʲ  
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
!Kraisjena
Line 1 389: Line 1 437:
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
! Naikrüšjena  
|p
|p
|b
|b
Line 1 401: Line 1 449:
|ʔ
|ʔ
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Krüšjena  
|pʲ
|pʲ
|bʲ
|bʲ
| tʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|dʲ
|
|
Line 1 433: Line 1 481:
|z
|z
|ʃ
|ʃ
|ʒ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ʐ
Line 1 442: Line 1 490:
!Krüšjena
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|sʲ
| zʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
| colspan="6" |
|-
|-
Line 1 465: Line 1 513:
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! Naikrüšjena  
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|ɸ
|β
|β
Line 1 471: Line 1 519:
|v
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
| x
|x
|ɣ
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|h
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Krüšjena  
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
|vʲ
Line 1 482: Line 1 530:
|hʲ
|hʲ
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo  
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|t͡s  
| d͡z
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ  
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|ɟ͡ʑ
Line 1 497: Line 1 545:
!Kraisjena
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ
|t͡sʷ
|
|
|
|
Line 1 506: Line 1 555:
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
|l, (ɫ)
Line 1 512: Line 1 561:
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟  
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
! Kraisjena
|
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|lʷ~ɫʷ
Line 1 540: Line 1 589:
|j
|j
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
! Naikrüšjena  
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|ʀ
Line 1 562: Line 1 611:
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" | ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
Line 1 583: Line 1 632:
|ɨ
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|u uː  
|ɯ
|ɯ
|-
|-
!
!
|e
| e
|ø(?)
|ø(?)
|
|
Line 1 605: Line 1 654:
|-
|-
!Unna
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|a aː  
|}
|}
*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
Loganʒ́in
148

edits

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