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Loganʒ́in

Joined 10 f’Biiramuai 2022

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in (se mahatropos)

Revision as of 05:01, 23 f’Ergomuai 2024

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(27 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!


(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA


(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big><b>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن
</b>


Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek
[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
<small><i> Diskord Zekau </i></small>
|
{{sb|Helnamai|<small><small>}}
{{sb|MZA|<small><small>}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.


GOVËRTRO
Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".


Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.
Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.     


Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU) 
====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}


== Govërtro ==
Vikti manipari n'un:
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+
Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU) 
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
 
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.     
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|}


==Hanytropos==
==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
!Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Lepahammas
!Hammas
!Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviol  
!Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina  
!Glossaƒura
! colspan="2" |Glossaĕra
Krüša
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol  
!Alviol
Krüša
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Glossanen
!Gorla
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
|-
!U
!Hana
!K
! Mitkoi
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
! K
!U
!K
!K
! U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
|
| rowspan="2" |
|n
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba  
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
! Juqënkoi
|p
| p
|b
|
|t
|t
|d
|
|
|(c̟)
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|k
|g
|q
| rowspan="2" |
|
|ʔ
|ʔ
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Mitkoi
|pʲ
|b
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|
| kʲ
| d
|ɡʲ
|
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Mitkoi
!Naikrüšjena
|
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|
|s
|z
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ʐ
| ɕ
|ʑ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
|sʲ
!Juqënkoi
|zʲ
|ɸ
| colspan="6" |
| f
|-
|
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|
|ħ
|h
|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
Line 158: Line 230:
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Mitkoi
!Naikrüšjena
|
|ɸ
|
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
!Flanka
|t͡sʷ
!Mitkoi
|
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
!Jüqnkoi
| rowspan="2" |
|
|l, (ɫ)
|
| colspan="6" |
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Mitkoi
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
Line 218: Line 293:
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Flanka Fendo
!Mitkoi
|ɬ
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|w
|
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|
|j
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
!Mitkoi
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
 
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|rʷ
|r
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
Line 274: Line 355:
|+Sebiazamtumam
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
|-
!Oba
!Oba  
|i iː ɪ
|i~ɪ iː
|y
|
| ɨ
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|u uː
|ɯ  
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
!Mellan
!Mellan
|
|e eː
| rowspan="3" |
|(ø)
|ə
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|
|-
|-
!
!Unna
|(ɛ)
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|a aː
|}
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}  


*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
*


==Kakïtropos ==
Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|Hazhi
!Kakï
|Bli
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
| [a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|-
|ia
|*l/S_#
|[ʲa]
| /w/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|-
|Āā
|*lʲ/S_#
|[aː]
|/j/
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|-
|iā
|*ll
|[ʲaː]
|/j/
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ää
|*sl→*hl
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|/ɬ/
|deki
|}
|
 
|
==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
|-
|iä
|colspan="2" |A a
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|
|-
|-
|
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|[æ]
|
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|
|æ
|-
|-
|Bb
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|
|-
|-
|Cc
|C c
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Dd
|colspan="2" |D d
|[d]
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|Đđ
|[ð]
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ee
|colspan='2' |E e
|[e]
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|Ēē
|[eː]
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|colspan='2' |Ë ë
|[ɛ]
|/ə/
|deki
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|ië
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ff
|colspan='2' |F f
|[f]
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Gg
|colspan='2' |G g
|[ɡ]
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |H h
|[h]
|
|
|-
|-
|Hh
| Ħ ħ
|[h]
|
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ii
|colspan='2' |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|Īī
|[iː]
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ìì
|colspan='2' |J j
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Jj
|[j]
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Kk
|colspan='2' |K k
|[k]
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ll
|colspan='2' |L l
|[l]
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Mm
|colspan='2' |M m
|[m]
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Nn
|colspan='2' |N n
|[n]
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ŋŋ
|colspan='2' |Ŋ ŋ
|[ŋ]
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Oo
|colspan='2' |O o
|[o]
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|Ōō
|[oː]
|[oː]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|
|-
|-
|?
|colspan='2' |Ö ö
|[ø(?)]
|[ø?]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Pp
|colspan='2' |P p
|[p]
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Q q
|
|
|-
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Rr
|colspan='2' |R r
|[r(?)]
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ss
|colspan='2' |S s
|[s]
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Tt
|colspan='2' |T t
|[t]
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|[θ]
|deki
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Uu
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|[ɯ]
|
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|iu(~ü)
|TSH Tsh tsh
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|-
|Ūū
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|
|
|-
|-
|iū
|UU Uu uu
|[ʲuː]
|Ūū
|bɍükjena
|[uː]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ü(ü)?
|colspan='2' |Ü ü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Vv
|colspan='2' |V v
|[v]
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ww
|colspan='2' |W w
|[w]
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Xx
|colspan='2' |X x
|[x]
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Yy
|colspan='2' |Y y
|[ɨ]
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Zz
|colspan='2' |Z z
|[z]
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|[ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|}
|-
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|'
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për  
|
cunaga au ćigauzue  
kotobatel. Na tötba  
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)  
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]  
men "mik'kara"  
(mik+kara) ti zamjena  
[ˈmik.kaˌra]  
|
|
|
|
Line 799: Line 730:
|Ðð
|Ðð
|[ð]
|[ð]
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|+
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
kirain  
|-
|-
|Āā
|Āā
|[aː]
|[aː]  
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|
|-
|-
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ  
|[ɻ]
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
Line 816: Line 747:
|}
|}


==Kotoli==
==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3


Line 825: Line 756:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!Pluhöflitro  
!
!
!Minuhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
Line 851: Line 782:
|}
|}


== Gammëltiŋ ==
==Gammëltiŋ==
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+
(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
 
(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA
 
(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).
 
Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
Line 864: Line 803:
!+du
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+sor(e)
! +vi
!+vi
!+dok
! +dok
!+hei
!+hei
|-
|-
Line 876: Line 815:
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ
|ũrìþ
|ũrìh̦
|ũrìh̦
|-
|-
Line 888: Line 828:
|ðrìh̦
|ðrìh̦
|-
|-
|sor(e)  
|sor(e)
 
| -ŝ
| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rìŝ
Line 905: Line 846:
|vrìŝ
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
| vrìþ  
|vrìh̦
|vrìh̦
|-
|-
Line 922: Line 863:
|rìh̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)
|hrìð
|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìʋ̦(?)  
|hrìþ
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Kakï  
!Zam
!Zam
!
!
Line 937: Line 879:
|-
|-
|Aa
|Aa
| [a]
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 388: Line 1 330:
|Ẑẑ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|[ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 404: Line 1 347:
|
|
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
|-
Line 1 414: Line 1 357:
|-
|-
|Ðð
|Ðð
|[ð]
| [ð]  
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|+
|+
Line 1 429: Line 1 372:
|[ɻ]
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaĕra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}
*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
Loganʒ́in
148

edits

Retrieved from "https://vikoli.org/Tsatain:MobileDiff/5517...5830"