Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Yan"

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(71 kawariya namellan na 2 brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Brucca:Izı}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Yan}}</noinclude>
 
Yaa! Un Yan, ka lera Viossa rara lik plus kana ni tosyi taz 6m 17d 2022t (vintuadaag).
= govor =
== Zantropos ==
== cacytropos ==
=== Mitzan ===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!  
!
! colspan="2" | fyra
! lepa
! colspan="2" | mellan
! alveol
! colspan="2" | hına
! za'alveol
! ŋaŋi
! hina
|-
! hana
| m
| n
|
| ŋ
|
|-
! bamba
| p&nbsp;&nbsp;b
| t&nbsp;&nbsp;d
|
| k&nbsp;&nbsp;g
| ʔ
|-
! guso'
|
| t͡s&nbsp;&nbsp;d͡z
| t͡ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;d͡ʑ
|
|
|-
! fendo
| f&nbsp;&nbsp;v
| s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
| ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;ʑ
|  
| h
|-
|-
! oba
! slak
| style="width: 93px;" | i [i] ⟨ı⟩
|
| iː [iː] ⟨ī⟩
| ɾ
| colspan="2" |
|
| style="width: 93px;" | u [u] ⟨u⟩
|
| uː [uː] ⟨ū⟩
|
|-
|-
! paroba
! razkiva
| ɪ<ref group="y">fstōȷna tsıgau na /i/ mono lı loŋ aucıȷna oɯarıs sılby os aucıȷna asobena sılby</ref> [ɪ~e] ⟨ıe⟩
| rowspan="2" | eː [eː] ⟨ē⟩
| style="width: 93px;" rowspan=2 | ə [ə] ⟨y<ref group="y">naı cacyȷna lı ynasobena au mellan ȷocu sataın mıtzan <small>(ttb. ''andr'' [ˈʔandəɾ])</small></ref>⟩
| rowspan="2" | əː [ɘː] ⟨ȳ⟩
|
|
| rowspan="2" | oː [oː~ʊː] ⟨ō⟩
| r
|
|
| (ʀ)
|-
|-
! parasya
|
| l
| j
| w
|
|}
* /d͡ʑ/ deki zanena pak [ʑ] na owari fu silba os za /ɾ/.
* /h/ zanena [h] nasnano, ale yam mange eksotatoeba. Na owari fu silba, ti [x]. Za mitzan na silbahadzi, ti [χ~ʀ̊].
* /ʀ/ fstoojna pak /gh/.
* /k/ au /g/ payatotzena de' [i] os [ɪ].
* /ɾ/ deki zanena [r] na hadzi fu kotoba.
* Yam yoku raz dana /n/ heel silba, alraz grun zankestena.
=== Syazan ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
! føra
! mellan
! mellan
| e [ɛ] ⟨e⟩
! hina
| o [o̞] ⟨o⟩
|-
|-
! unna
! oba
| colspan="2" |
| i(ː)
| a [ä] ⟨a⟩
|  
| aː [äː] ⟨ā⟩
| u(ː)
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
! ßlıluzan
! mellan
| colspan="6" | [äj] ⟨aı⟩, [äw] ⟨au⟩, [eə~ɛɐ̯] ⟨ea⟩, [ej~ɛj] ⟨eı⟩, [ɛw] ⟨eu⟩, [iw] ⟨ıu⟩, [uə~o̞ə] ⟨oa⟩, [o̞j] ⟨oı⟩, [o̞w] ⟨ou⟩, [uj] ⟨uı⟩, [əj] ⟨yı⟩
| eː
| ə(ː)
| o(ː)
|-
|-
| colspan="7" | <references group="y" />
! unna
| ɛ(ː)
| a(ː)
|  
|}
|}
* /i/ ka nai asobena deki bli [ɪ] os hatsa [e], alie na owari fu kotoba.
* /u/ ka nai asobena deki bli [ʊ]. Awen deki bli [y] para payatsizan.
* /e/ zanena [ɛ] os [ɪ~ɛ] na owari fu silba li nil asob.
* /o/ deki zanena [ʊ] za /a e i/.
* /a/ ka nai asobena nasnano bli [ɐ].
* Yam zankawari med zanpitkazma. /eː/ plusprara'oba kana /e/, ka [ɪː~eː] li zanena. Tak awen na /oː/ ka deki bli [ʊː]. /əː/ akotie alraz [ɘː].
* /eə/ au /uə/ laki, alie /uə/ deki [uə~ʊə~oə] os hatsa [uo].
=== Asob ===
Hatsa nai kakejna nasnano, asob vikti. Natatoeba, /ˈkiɾkas/ (lestebistra ting na modu) au /kiɾˈkas/ (stof ka kimaha'afdrunkie), ryoo kakejna ⟨kirkas⟩.
=== Dzowokake ===
: ''Da leeze: [[Brukdjin:Izı/Dzowokaky|Dzowokake]]''


{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
== Kaketropos ==
! colspan = 2 |
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
! colspan = 2 | lepa
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
! colspan = 2 | alveol
! style="text-align:right;" | stuur
! colspan = 2 | za-alveol / paȷats
| A || B || D || E || F || G || H || I
! colspan = 2 | ŋaŋi
|J
! hına
|K|| L || M || N || Ŋ || O
|Ø|| P || ' || R || S || T || U || V || W || X || Y || Z
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | tsiisai
| a || b || d || e || f || g || h || i
|j
|k|| l || m || n || ŋ || o
|ø|| p || ' || r || s || t || u || v || w || x || y || z
|}
=== Mitzan ===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |kirain
!zan
!tzøite'
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | hana
| colspan="2" |'''b'''
| style="width: 120px;" |
|/b/
| style="width: 120px;" | m
|
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" | n
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" | ŋ ⟨ŋ, n<ref group="mr">deq ⟨c⟩ os ⟨g⟩ <small>(ttb. ''dancy'' [ˈdaŋkə])</small></ref>⟩
| style="width: 120px;" |
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | bamba
| colspan="2" |'''k'''
| p
|/k/
| b
| t
| d
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''d'''
|/d/
|
|
| k ⟨c<ref group="mr">[k~q] deq /h/ na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''choafı'' [ˈkħoəfi~ˈqħoəfi])</small></ref>⟩
| g
| ʔ ⟨q, -<ref group="mr">lı grun cotofeßta <small>(ttb. ''vap-azma'' [vapˈʔazma])</small></ref>⟩
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | saɯary
| colspan="2" |'''ds'''
|  
|/d͡z/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''dz'''
|/d͡ʑ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''f'''
|/f/
|
|
| t.s, t͡s ⟨tz⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |'''g'''
|/g/
|
|
| t͡ɕ ⟨ts⟩
|-
| d͡ʑ<ref group="mr">[d͡ʑ~ʑ] na oɯarı fu sılby <small>(ttb. ''rodz'' [ˈɾod͡ʑ~ˈɾoʑ])</small></ref> ⟨dz⟩
| colspan="2" |'''h'''
|/h/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''hy'''
|/ɕ/
|
|
|-
|'''j'''
|deʼ medzan
|/j/
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | vısalta
| colspan="2" |'''l'''
| f
|/l/
| v
|
| s ⟨s, ß<ref group="mr">deq andr mıtzan <small>(ttb. ''ßlutsa'' [ˈslut͡ɕa])</small></ref>⟩
| z
| ɕ ⟨sȷ, s<ref group="mr">deq andr mıtzan na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''scōla'' [ˈɕkoːla])</small> os deq ⟨ts⟩ <small>(ttb. ''aıstsa'' [ˈajɕt͡ɕa])</small></ref>⟩
| ʑ ⟨rz⟩
| colspan = 3 | h<ref group="mr">[x] na oɯarı fu sılby <small>(ttb. ''nah'' [ˈnax])</small>; [ħ~χ~ʀ̊] za mıtzan na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''phosty'' [ˈpħostə~ˈpχostə~ˈpʀ̊ostə])</small>; /gh/ [ʀ] na hadzı fu sılby <small>(ttb. ''gha'' [ˈʀa])</small>; [h] mıcavā andr <small>(ttb. ''hūr'' [ˈhuːɾ])</small></ref>
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | parasȷazan
| colspan="2" |'''m'''
|
|/m/
| (w ⟨ɯ⟩)
|
|
| l
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''n'''
|nasnano
|/n/
|
|
| j ⟨ȷ⟩
|-
|  
|de' ⟨g, k, ŋ⟩
| (w ⟨ɯ⟩)
|/ŋ/
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | slac
| rowspan="2" |'''ng'''
|na owari fu kotoba
|/ŋ/
|
|
|-
|na mellan fu kotoba
|/ŋg/
|
|
|-
|'''ŋ'''
|na mellan au hadzi fu kotoba
|/ŋ/
|
|
| ɾ<ref group="mr">[ɾ~r] na hadz fu cotoba <small>(ttb. ''rıŋ'' [ˈɾiŋ~ˈriŋ])</small></ref> ⟨r⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |'''p'''
|/p/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''<nowiki/>''''
|/ʔ/
|⟨'⟩ nai deki na hadzi fu kotoba.
|-
| colspan="2" |'''r'''
|/ɾ/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''rr'''
|/r/
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''s'''
|nasnano
|/s/
|
|
|-
|yorraz, de' andr mitzan alie /ʔ/, za ⟨f⟩
|/ɕ/
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | razcıva
|'''sh'''
|na owari fu kotoba
|/ɕ/
|
|
|-
|'''sy'''
|na hadzi os mellan fu kotoba
|/ɕ/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''t'''
|/t/
|
|
| r ⟨rr⟩
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ts'''
|/t͡ɕ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''tz'''
|/t͡s/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''v'''
|/v/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''w'''
|/w/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''x'''
|/ɕ/
|Mono na kotoba ⟨xnopyt⟩.
|-
| colspan="2" |'''y'''
|/j/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''z'''
|/z/
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan = 11 style = "text-align: left" | <references group="mr" />
| colspan="2" |'''zy'''
|/ʑ/
|
|}
|}


{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
=== Syazan===
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
{| class="wikitable"
! style="text-align:right;" | cıraın
! colspan="2" |kirain
| A || B || C || D || E || F || G || H || I || J || L || M || N || Ŋ || O || P || Q || R || S || T || U || V || W || X || ẞ || Y || Z
!zan
|-
| colspan="2" |'''a'''
|/a/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''aa'''
|/aː/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ae'''
|/ɛː/
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''e'''
|
|/e/
|-
|na owaris fu kotoba yttn asob
|/ə/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ea'''
|/eə/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ee'''
|/eː/
|-
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | namaı
| colspan="2" |'''i'''
| ā || bē || cē || dē || ē || ef || gē || hē || ī || ȷē || el || em || en || eŋ || ō || pē || cuq || er || es || tē || ū || vē || ɯē || ex || ßtē || ȳ || zē
|/i/
|}
 
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
! colspan = 2 | cıraın
! zan
! tatuıba
! ecsotatuıba
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | a || /a/ || '''a'''t, p'''a'''n, z'''a''' ||
| colspan="2" |'''ie'''
|/e/
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | b || /b/ || '''b'''y, o'''b'''a, alı'''b''' ||
| colspan="2" |'''ii'''
|/iː/
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | c || /k/ || '''c'''a, ı'''c'''e, ı'''c''' ||
| rowspan="2" |'''o'''
|nasnano
|/o/
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | d || /d/ || '''d'''a, z'''d'''ranȷy, an'''d'''r, tī'''d''' ||
|za ⟨a, e, i⟩
|/.o/
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | e || /e/ || '''e'''g, m'''e'''n, al'''e''' ||
| colspan="2" |'''oo'''
|/oː/
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | f || /f/ || '''f'''stō, a'''f'''to, to'''f''' ||
| colspan="2" |'''u'''
|/u/
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | g || /g/ || '''g'''o, to'''g'''e, dā'''g''' ||
| colspan="2" |'''uo'''
|/uə/
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | h || /h/ || '''h'''ē, t'''h'''ıs, a'''h'''ēr, na'''h''' ||
| colspan="2" |'''uu'''
|/uː/
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | ı || /i/ || '''ı'''nny, p'''ı'''c, n'''ı''' ||
| colspan="2" |'''ø'''
|/ə/
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | ȷ || /j/ || '''ȷ'''ocu, a'''ȷ'''a ||
| colspan="2" |'''øø'''
|/əː/
|}
 
== Glossarøøre ==
=== Paryat ===
[[Zeting:2gr.jpg|мини|Al tatoebafras na afto teel hanu oba afto riso.]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+imi fu tont fal
!
!{{varje|#24408E|'''terafal'''}}
!{{varje|#E40303|'''karıfal'''}}
!{{varje|#732982|'''nafal'''}}
!{{varje|#FCD116|'''mıtfal'''}}
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | l || /l/ || '''l'''ı, g'''l'''au, the'''l'''o, ı'''l'''cs, a'''l''' ||
! rowspan=2 | sørøsyuutsu
|Ka sørø?
|Na ka made' sørø?
|Doko sørø?
|Bruuk ka pr sørø?
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | m || /m/ || '''m'''ı, s'''m'''ac, na'''m'''ae, ȷa'''m''' ||
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} '''kake''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}.
|-
|-
| rowspan = 2 style = "width: 50px;" | n || andr || /n/ || '''n'''am, s'''n'''acoma, a'''n'''aq, sva'''n'''tz, sa'''n''' ||
! rowspan=2 | yenasyuutsu
|Na ka made' sørø?
|Ka sørø?
|Doko sørø?
|Bruuk ka pr sørø?
|-
|-
| deq ŋaŋızan || /ŋ/ || da'''n'''cy
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | ŋ || /ŋ/ || '''ŋ'''oro, cru'''ŋ'''ut, lo'''ŋ''' ||
! rowspan=2 | nasisyuutsu
|Doko sørø?
|Ka sørø?
|Na ka made' sørø?
|Bruuk ka pr sørø?
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | o || /o/ || '''o'''s, t'''o'''n, z'''o''' ||
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Paperı}} '''kakø'an''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} {{varje|#732982|na kıraın}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}.
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | p || /p/ || '''p'''r, s'''p'''ȳr, a'''p'''y, lo'''p''' ||
! rowspan=2 | bruuksyuutsu
|Bruuk ka pr sørø?
|Ka sørø?
|Doko sørø?
|Na ka made' sørø?
|-
|-
| q || naı na hadzı fu cotoba || /ʔ/ || p'''q'''amut, tu'''q'''o, de'''q''' ||
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Sıkat}} '''kakøhol''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt kıraın}}
|}
Padedztropos kawari fantsuka fal fu sørøkoto (syuutsu). Keere yam.
# '''sørøsyuutsu''': -∅
# '''yenasyuutsu''': -ena, -jna
# '''nasisyuutsu''': -an, -han, -'an
# '''bruuksyuutsu''': -ol, -hol
Au yam go fal fu padedz med padedzkotoba fuhei.
# {{varje|#24408E|'''terafal'''}}: te
# {{varje|#E40303|'''karıfal'''}}: ri
# {{varje|#732982|'''nafal'''}}: na, inne, oba...
# {{varje|#FCD116|'''mıtfal'''}}: mit
# {{varje|#008026|'''fufal'''}}: fu
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!røøre
!tatuiba
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | r || /ɾ/ || '''r'''ȳ, c'''r'''ān, ca'''r'''a, hē'''r''' ||
|Kotokoto ka yam de' rifal os sørøkoto, nogvos terafal ønpadezyena.
|
*:{{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} '''kake''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} '''kake'''.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}}, {{varje|#24408E|pasyuun}} '''kake'''.
 
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} '''kakejna'''.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasyuun}}, {{varje|#24408E|kıraın}} '''kakejna'''.
|-
|-
| rowspan = 3 | s || andr || /s/ || '''s'''ē, c'''s'''ın, a'''s'''a, tū'''s''' || /ɕ/ f'''s'''a
|Kotokoto ka yam za sørøkoto, nogvos karifal ønpadezyena.
|
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} '''kake''' {{varje|#E40303|kıraın}}.
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#E40303|kıraın}}.
 
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|pasyuun}}.
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|pasyuun}}.
|-
|-
| deq andr mıtzan || /ɕ/ || '''s'''cola, ce'''s'''te ||
|Terafalkoto ka yam za sørøkoto, padezyena ri ⟨te⟩.
|
*:'''Kake''' {{varje|#24408E|te pasyuun}}.
*: <s>Kake pasyuun.</s>
 
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}}.
*: <s>Kakejna kirain.</s>
|-
|-
| deq ⟨ts⟩ || /ɕ/ || aı'''s'''tsa ||
|Terafalkoto ka yam de' sørøkoto, padezyena ri ⟨ri⟩.
|
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}} '''kakejna'''.
*: <s>Kirain kake.</s>
 
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasyuun}} '''kakejna'''.
*: <s>Pasyuun kakejna</s>.
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | t || /t/ || '''t'''er, s'''t'''a, a'''t'''ama, za'''t''' ||
|Glabdelkoto nogvos terafal ønpadezyena.
|
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#24408E|soree}}.
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#24408E|soree}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
 
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|rısoree}}.
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#24408E|kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rısoree}}.
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | u || /u/ || '''u'''ßp, t'''u'''n, han'''u''' ||
|Terafalkoto ka yam zas andr fal fu koto, padezyena ri ⟨te⟩.
|
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} {{varje|#24408E|te pasyuun}}.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}} {{varje|#24408E|te pasyuun}} '''kake'''.
*: <s>Kake ri kirain pasyuun.</s>
*: <s>Ri kirain pasyuun kake.</s>
 
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasyuun}} {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}} '''kakejna'''.
*: <s>Kakejna ri pasyuun kirain.</s>
*: <s>Ri pasyuun kirain kakejna.</s>
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | v || /v/ || '''v'''ı, z'''v'''ızdy, a'''v'''ara, ha'''v''' ||
|Karifalkoto ka yam zas andr fal fu koto, padezyena ri ⟨ri⟩.
|
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#24408E|te pasyuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} '''kake'''.
*: <s>Kake pasyuun kirain.</s>
*: <s>Pasyuun kirain kake.</s>
 
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} '''kakejna'''.
*: <s>Kakejna kirain pasyuun.</s>
*: <s>Kirain pasyuun kakejna.</s>
|}
 
Al andr fal fu koto padezyena.
 
=== Sørøkoto ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! syuutsu
! sørøkotofal
!danfal
!imafal
!miraifal
|-
! rowspan = 4 | sørøsyuutsu
!prehostrela
| -dan
| ∅
| -rai
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | ɯ || /w/ || '''ɯ'''acy'''ɯ'''acy ||
!baistrela
| maha- -dan
| maha-
| maha- -(mi)rai
|-
|-
| x || colspan = 4 | /ɕ/ '''x'''nopyt
!klaanistrela
| -(')aradan
| -(')ara
| -(')ararai
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | ß || /s/ || '''ß'''lutsa, hu'''ß'''ce, mo'''ß'''t ||
!ryoostrela
| rm- -dan
| rm(')-
| rm- -(mi)rai
|-
|-
| y || na aucıȷna os asobena sılby mono || /ə/ || '''y'''ttn, s'''y'''r'''y''' || /i/ xnopyt
! rowspan = 4 | yenasyuutsu
!prehostrela
| -(y)enadan
| -(y)ena
| -(y)enarai
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | z || /z/ || '''z'''an, ma'''z'''yı, cɯaı'''z''' ||
!baistrela
| maha- -(y)enadan
| maha- -(y)ena
| maha- -(y)enarai
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | eıcıraın
!klaanistrela
! zan
| -(')arajnadan
! tatuıba
| -(')arajna
! ecsotatuıba
| -(')arajnarai
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | dz || /d͡ʑ/ || '''dz'''ugıda, ha'''dz'''ı, ro'''dz''' ||
!ryoostrela
| rm- -(y)enadan
| rm(')- -(y)ena
| rm- -(y)enarai
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | ea || /eə/ || h'''ea'''ny, cl'''ea''' ||
! rowspan = 4 | nasisyuutsu
!prehostrela
| -(')andan
| -(')an
| -(')ammirai
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |ıe
!baistrela
|/ɪ/
| maha- -(')andan
|sıg'''ıe'''
| maha- -(')an
|
| maha- -(')ammirai
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | oa || /oə/ || ch'''oa'''fı, c'''oa''' ||
!klaanistrela
| -(')ar'andan
| -(')ar'an
| -(')ar'ammirai
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | rr || /r/ || ce'''rr'''as ||
!ryoostrela
| rm- -(')andan
| rm(')- -(')an
| rm- -(')ammirai
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | rz || /ʑ/ || '''rz'''etsposȷpolıta, fa'''rz'''a ||
! rowspan = 4 | bruuksyuutsu
!prehostrela
| -(h)oldan
| -(h)ol
| -(h)olrai
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | sȷ || /ɕ/ || '''sȷ'''al, a'''sȷ'''n, va'''sȷ''' ||
!baistrela
| maha- -(h)oldan
| maha- -(h)ol
| maha- -(h)olrai
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | ts || /t͡ɕ/ || '''ts'''a, s'''ts'''eȷın, ha'''ts'''a, vra'''ts''' ||
!klaanistrela
| -(')araholdan
| -(')arahol
| -(')araholrai
|-
|-
| colspan = 2 | tz || /t͡s/ || ta'''tz'''y, maladze'''tz''' ||
!ryoostrela
| rm- -(h)oldan
| rm(')- -(h)ol
| rm- -(h)olrai
|}
|}


= govėr (gamml) =
==== Strelafal ====
== cactropo ==
Strelafal mahaklaar huur sørøka maha ka sørøkoto sørejna.
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
|+
! style="text-align:right;" | cırı̇aın
!
| A || Æ || B || C || D || Ð || E || Ė || F || G || H || I || İ || L || M || N || O || P || Ȝ || R || S || T || U || U̇ || V || X || Y || Œ || Z || Þ
!imi
!tatoeba
|-
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | namae
!'''prehostrela'''
| ā || ǣ || bē || cē || dē || eð || ē || hė || ef || gē || hā || ī || iē || el || em || en || ō || pē || ȝuȝ || er || es || tē || ū || u̇ē || vē || ex || hȳ || œ̄ || zē || þē
|Sørøka [sørøkoto] ri yenaka.
|}
|Hei ansee ri avara.
 
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ mıtcırı̇aın
|-
|-
! ◌̄
!'''baistrela'''
| colspan=2 | /◌ː/
|Yenaka [sørøkoto] grun sørøka.
|Soree mahasee un na vaana fu soree.
|-
|-
! ·
!'''klaanistrela'''
| /./
|Sørøkara [sørøkoto] med ryoo.
| rowspan=2 | brucen per opeta prostė
|Pasyuunara na ruum ansee'ara risoree.
|-
|-
! Ś
!'''ryoostrela'''
| /ˈS/
|Sørøkara [sørøkoto] na ryoo made'.
|Birha rm'ansee.
|}
|}


== zæntropo ==
==== Sørøkotosønaga ====
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
Sørøkoto deki sønagajna, men sørøkoto ka yam za ains, nai deki kawarijna na fal.
|+ asoben
 
! rowspan = 2 |
: Un vildan nam.
! colspan = 2 | fra
: <s>Un vildan nandan.</s>
! rowspan = 2 | mellan
 
! rowspan = 2 | hına
Li ains sørøkoto yam de' terafal, andr sørøkoto yam za terafal (syiraŋatropos).
 
: Vil un nam.
: <s>Vil nam un.</s>
 
==== Parasørøkoto ====
Hei kotoba ka nai deki kawarijna, au bruukena de' sørøkoto.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! ūncraıs
! !! syiraŋatropos !! festadekirazma !! tatuiba
! craısen
|-
|-
! oba
! da
| style="width: 93px;" | i ⟨ı⟩
| nai || nai || Du da gluk.
| style="width: 93px;" | y
<s>Da du gluk.</s>
| style="width: 93px;" | ʉ
|-
| style="width: 93px;" |
! ti
| nai || nai || Du ti gluk.
<s>Ti du gluk.</s>
|-
|-
! mellan
! deki
| e
| akk || akk || Du deki gluk.
| ø ⟨œ⟩
Deki du gluk.
| ə ⟨ė⟩
| o
|-
|-
! unna
! laki
| æ~ɛ ⟨æ⟩
| akk || akk || Du laki gluk.
|
Laki du gluk.
|
| ɑ̟ ⟨a⟩
|}
|}


# <math>\begin{bmatrix}+sjazaen\\+unna\end{bmatrix}\rightarrow\begin{bmatrix}+sjazaen\\+unna\\+hina\end{bmatrix}/\begin{bmatrix}+sjazaen\\+fra\end{bmatrix}</math>_
==== ⟨nai⟩ au ⟨nil⟩ ====
# ⟨ā⟩ e [ɑː].
Kotoba ⟨nai⟩ au ⟨nil⟩ deki yam syiraŋatropos.
# ⟨ea⟩ e [æɑ].
: Nai un nandan.
: Un nai nandan.
Nil awen bruukena, men na danfal mono.
: Nil un nandan.
: <s>Nil un nammirai.</s>


{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
==== ⟨yam⟩ ====
! colspan = 2 |
Kotoba ⟨yam⟩ prosta sørøsyuutsu, au nai deki kawarijna n andr syuutsu.
! colspan = 2 | lepa
: Huomi yam.
! colspan = 2 | hammas
: <s>Yamena huomi.</s>
! colspan = 2 | alveol
 
! colspan = 2 | palı̇atsı
Afto kotoba perpa snano sørøkotobarøøre. Røøre fu ⟨yam⟩ tsigau. Fal fu kotoba kawari na tont frasparyat.
! colspan = 2 | ngangi
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan = 2 | gorlalıc
|+
!frasparyat
!tatoeba
|-
| {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}} '''yam'''.
| {{varje|#24408E|Huomı}} '''yam'''.
|-
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}}.
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#24408E|huomı}}.
|-
| {{varje|#732982|Na [tınkotoba]}} '''yam'''.
| {{varje|#732982|Na huomı}} '''yam'''.
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | hana
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#732982|na [tınkotoba]}}.
| style="width: 67px;" |
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#732982|na huomı}}.
| style="width: 67px;" | m
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" | n
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" | ŋ ⟨ng⟩
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | bamba
| {{varje|#732982|[tınkotoba]}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}}.
| p
| {{varje|#732982|Huomı}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|pasyuun}}.
| b
|
|
| t
| d
|
|
| k ⟨c⟩
|  
| ʔ ⟨ȝ⟩
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | fendono
| {{varje|#732982|Na [tınkotoba]}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}}.
| f
| {{varje|#732982|Na huomı}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|pasyuun}}.
| v
| θ ⟨þ⟩
| ð
| s
| z
|
|
|
| ɣ ⟨g⟩
| h
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | parası̇azæn
| {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}} '''yam''' {{varje|#732982|na [tınkotoba]}}.
|
| {{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} '''yam''' {{varje|#732982|na huomı}}.
|
|
|
|
| l
|
| j ⟨ı̇⟩
|
| w ⟨u̇⟩
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | slac
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}} {{varje|#732982|na [tınkotoba]}}.
|
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#24408E|pasyuun}} {{varje|#732982|na huomı}}.
|
|
|
|
| ɾ̠ ⟨r⟩
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
# /h/ ngangosencı na [x].
# /ɣ/ blı [g] na hazı̇ fu coto os asoben sılbė, au blı [x] de mıtzæn.
# /hi/ au /ɣi/ e [çi] au [ʝi].
# Lı fendono za ūnasob sı̇azæn, sore blı coı̇en. (<small>ttb.</small> ''seu̇as'' [ˈsewɐz])
# ⟨r⟩ e [rˠ] de mıtzæn.
=== zænrūr ===


* **S̄MM → SMM
Al andr frasparyat øso.
* #mb, #nd → #b, #d

Latest revision as of 06:50, 9 f’Biiramuai 2024

Yaa! Un Yan, ka lera Viossa rara lik plus kana ni tosyi taz 6m 17d 2022t (vintuadaag).

Zantropos

Mitzan

lepa alveol za'alveol ŋaŋi hina
hana m n ŋ
bamba p  b t  d k  g ʔ
guso' t͡s  d͡z t͡ɕ  d͡ʑ
fendo f  v s  z ɕ  ʑ h
slak ɾ
razkiva r (ʀ)
parasya l j w
  • /d͡ʑ/ deki zanena pak [ʑ] na owari fu silba os za /ɾ/.
  • /h/ zanena [h] nasnano, ale yam mange eksotatoeba. Na owari fu silba, ti [x]. Za mitzan na silbahadzi, ti [χ~ʀ̊].
  • /ʀ/ fstoojna pak /gh/.
  • /k/ au /g/ payatotzena de' [i] os [ɪ].
  • /ɾ/ deki zanena [r] na hadzi fu kotoba.
  • Yam yoku raz dana /n/ heel silba, alraz grun zankestena.

Syazan

føra mellan hina
oba i(ː) u(ː)
mellan eː ə(ː) o(ː)
unna ɛ(ː) a(ː)
  • /i/ ka nai asobena deki bli [ɪ] os hatsa [e], alie na owari fu kotoba.
  • /u/ ka nai asobena deki bli [ʊ]. Awen deki bli [y] para payatsizan.
  • /e/ zanena [ɛ] os [ɪ~ɛ] na owari fu silba li nil asob.
  • /o/ deki zanena [ʊ] za /a e i/.
  • /a/ ka nai asobena nasnano bli [ɐ].
  • Yam zankawari med zanpitkazma. /eː/ plusprara'oba kana /e/, ka [ɪː~eː] li zanena. Tak awen na /oː/ ka deki bli [ʊː]. /əː/ akotie alraz [ɘː].
  • /eə/ au /uə/ laki, alie /uə/ deki [uə~ʊə~oə] os hatsa [uo].

Asob

Hatsa nai kakejna nasnano, asob vikti. Natatoeba, /ˈkiɾkas/ (lestebistra ting na modu) au /kiɾˈkas/ (stof ka kimaha'afdrunkie), ryoo kakejna ⟨kirkas⟩.

Dzowokake

Da leeze: Dzowokake

Kaketropos

stuur A B D E F G H I J K L M N Ŋ O Ø P ' R S T U V W X Y Z
tsiisai a b d e f g h i j k l m n ŋ o ø p ' r s t u v w x y z

Mitzan

kirain zan tzøite'
b /b/
k /k/
d /d/
ds /d͡z/
dz /d͡ʑ/
f /f/
g /g/
h /h/
hy /ɕ/
j deʼ medzan /j/
l /l/
m /m/
n nasnano /n/
de' ⟨g, k, ŋ⟩ /ŋ/
ng na owari fu kotoba /ŋ/
na mellan fu kotoba /ŋg/
ŋ na mellan au hadzi fu kotoba /ŋ/
p /p/
' /ʔ/ ⟨'⟩ nai deki na hadzi fu kotoba.
r /ɾ/
rr /r/
s nasnano /s/
yorraz, de' andr mitzan alie /ʔ/, za ⟨f⟩ /ɕ/
sh na owari fu kotoba /ɕ/
sy na hadzi os mellan fu kotoba /ɕ/
t /t/
ts /t͡ɕ/
tz /t͡s/
v /v/
w /w/
x /ɕ/ Mono na kotoba ⟨xnopyt⟩.
y /j/
z /z/
zy /ʑ/

Syazan

kirain zan
a /a/
aa /aː/
ae /ɛː/
e /e/
na owaris fu kotoba yttn asob /ə/
ea /eə/
ee /eː/
i /i/
ie /e/
ii /iː/
o nasnano /o/
za ⟨a, e, i⟩ /.o/
oo /oː/
u /u/
uo /uə/
uu /uː/
ø /ə/
øø /əː/

Glossarøøre

Paryat

Al tatoebafras na afto teel hanu oba afto riso.
imi fu tont fal
terafal karıfal nafal mıtfal
sørøsyuutsu Ka sørø? Na ka made' sørø? Doko sørø? Bruuk ka pr sørø?
Pasyuun kake rı kıraın na paperı mıt sıkat.
yenasyuutsu Na ka made' sørø? Ka sørø? Doko sørø? Bruuk ka pr sørø?
Kıraın kakejna rı pasyuun na paperı mıt sıkat
nasisyuutsu Doko sørø? Ka sørø? Na ka made' sørø? Bruuk ka pr sørø?
Paperı kakø'an rı pasyuun na kıraın mıt sıkat.
bruuksyuutsu Bruuk ka pr sørø? Ka sørø? Doko sørø? Na ka made' sørø?
Sıkat kakøhol rı pasyuun na paperı mıt kıraın

Padedztropos kawari fantsuka fal fu sørøkoto (syuutsu). Keere yam.

  1. sørøsyuutsu: -∅
  2. yenasyuutsu: -ena, -jna
  3. nasisyuutsu: -an, -han, -'an
  4. bruuksyuutsu: -ol, -hol

Au yam go fal fu padedz med padedzkotoba fuhei.

  1. terafal: te
  2. karıfal: ri
  3. nafal: na, inne, oba...
  4. mıtfal: mit
  5. fufal: fu
røøre tatuiba
Kotokoto ka yam de' rifal os sørøkoto, nogvos terafal ønpadezyena.
  • Pasyuun kake rı kıraın.
    Pasyuun rı kıraın kake.
    Rı kıraın, pasyuun kake.
  • Kıraın kakejna rı pasyuun.
    Kıraın rı pasyuun kakejna.
    Rı pasyuun, kıraın kakejna.
Kotokoto ka yam za sørøkoto, nogvos karifal ønpadezyena.
  • Pasyuun kake kıraın.
    Kake kıraın.
  • Kıraın kakejna pasyuun.
    Kakejna pasyuun.
Terafalkoto ka yam za sørøkoto, padezyena ri ⟨te⟩.
  • Kake te pasyuun.
    Kake pasyuun.
  • Kakejna te kıraın.
    Kakejna kirain.
Terafalkoto ka yam de' sørøkoto, padezyena ri ⟨ri⟩.
  • Rı kıraın kakejna.
    Kirain kake.
  • Rı pasyuun kakejna.
    Pasyuun kakejna.
Glabdelkoto nogvos terafal ønpadezyena.
  • Kake soree.
    Kake soree rı kıraın.
  • Kakejna rısoree.
    Kakejna kıraın rısoree.
Terafalkoto ka yam zas andr fal fu koto, padezyena ri ⟨te⟩.
  • Kake rı kıraın te pasyuun.
    Rı kıraın te pasyuun kake.
    Kake ri kirain pasyuun.
    Ri kirain pasyuun kake.
  • Kakejna rı pasyuun te kıraın.
    Rı pasyuun te kıraın kakejna.
    Kakejna ri pasyuun kirain.
    Ri pasyuun kirain kakejna.
Karifalkoto ka yam zas andr fal fu koto, padezyena ri ⟨ri⟩.
  • Kake te pasyuun rı kıraın.
    Pasyuun rı kıraın kake.
    Kake pasyuun kirain.
    Pasyuun kirain kake.
  • Kakejna te kıraın rı pasyuun.
    Kıraın rı pasyuun kakejna.
    Kakejna kirain pasyuun.
    Kirain pasyuun kakejna.

Al andr fal fu koto padezyena.

Sørøkoto

syuutsu sørøkotofal danfal imafal miraifal
sørøsyuutsu prehostrela -dan ∅ -rai
baistrela maha- -dan maha- maha- -(mi)rai
klaanistrela -(')aradan -(')ara -(')ararai
ryoostrela rm- -dan rm(')- rm- -(mi)rai
yenasyuutsu prehostrela -(y)enadan -(y)ena -(y)enarai
baistrela maha- -(y)enadan maha- -(y)ena maha- -(y)enarai
klaanistrela -(')arajnadan -(')arajna -(')arajnarai
ryoostrela rm- -(y)enadan rm(')- -(y)ena rm- -(y)enarai
nasisyuutsu prehostrela -(')andan -(')an -(')ammirai
baistrela maha- -(')andan maha- -(')an maha- -(')ammirai
klaanistrela -(')ar'andan -(')ar'an -(')ar'ammirai
ryoostrela rm- -(')andan rm(')- -(')an rm- -(')ammirai
bruuksyuutsu prehostrela -(h)oldan -(h)ol -(h)olrai
baistrela maha- -(h)oldan maha- -(h)ol maha- -(h)olrai
klaanistrela -(')araholdan -(')arahol -(')araholrai
ryoostrela rm- -(h)oldan rm(')- -(h)ol rm- -(h)olrai

Strelafal

Strelafal mahaklaar huur sørøka maha ka sørøkoto sørejna.

imi tatoeba
prehostrela Sørøka [sørøkoto] ri yenaka. Hei ansee ri avara.
baistrela Yenaka [sørøkoto] grun sørøka. Soree mahasee un na vaana fu soree.
klaanistrela Sørøkara [sørøkoto] med ryoo. Pasyuunara na ruum ansee'ara risoree.
ryoostrela Sørøkara [sørøkoto] na ryoo made'. Birha rm'ansee.

Sørøkotosønaga

Sørøkoto deki sønagajna, men sørøkoto ka yam za ains, nai deki kawarijna na fal.

Un vildan nam.
Un vildan nandan.

Li ains sørøkoto yam de' terafal, andr sørøkoto yam za terafal (syiraŋatropos).

Vil un nam.
Vil nam un.

Parasørøkoto

Hei kotoba ka nai deki kawarijna, au bruukena de' sørøkoto.

syiraŋatropos festadekirazma tatuiba
da nai nai Du da gluk.

Da du gluk.

ti nai nai Du ti gluk.

Ti du gluk.

deki akk akk Du deki gluk.

Deki du gluk.

laki akk akk Du laki gluk.

Laki du gluk.

⟨nai⟩ au ⟨nil⟩

Kotoba ⟨nai⟩ au ⟨nil⟩ deki yam syiraŋatropos.

Nai un nandan.
Un nai nandan.

Nil awen bruukena, men na danfal mono.

Nil un nandan.
Nil un nammirai.

⟨yam⟩

Kotoba ⟨yam⟩ prosta sørøsyuutsu, au nai deki kawarijna n andr syuutsu.

Huomi yam.
Yamena huomi.

Afto kotoba perpa snano sørøkotobarøøre. Røøre fu ⟨yam⟩ tsigau. Fal fu kotoba kawari na tont frasparyat.

frasparyat tatoeba
[tınkotoba] yam. Huomı yam.
Yam [tınkotoba]. Yam huomı.
Na [tınkotoba] yam. Na huomı yam.
Yam na [tınkotoba]. Yam na huomı.
[tınkotoba] yam [tınkotoba]. Huomı yam pasyuun.
Na [tınkotoba] yam [tınkotoba]. Na huomı yam pasyuun.
[tınkotoba] yam na [tınkotoba]. Pasyuun yam na huomı.
Yam [tınkotoba] na [tınkotoba]. Yam pasyuun na huomı.

Al andr frasparyat øso.

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