Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Yan"

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(38 kawariya namellan na 2 brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Yan}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Yan}}</noinclude>
 
Yaa! Un Yan, ka lera Viossa rara lik plus kana ni tosyi taz 6m 17d 2022t (vintuadaag).
== Zantropos ==
== Zantropos ==
=== Mıtzan ===
=== Mitzan ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!
! lepa
! lepa
! alveol
! alveol
! zaqalveol
! za'alveol
! ŋaŋı
! ŋaŋi
! hına
! hina
|-
|-
! hana
! hana
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| ʔ
| ʔ
|-
|-
! gusoq
! guso'
|
|
| t͡s
| t͡s&nbsp;&nbsp;d͡z
| t͡ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;d͡ʑ
| t͡ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;d͡ʑ
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
! razkıva
! razkiva
|
|
| r
| r
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| (ʀ)
| (ʀ)
|-
|-
! parasȷa
! parasya
|
|
| l
| l
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|
|
|}
|}
* /d͡ʑ/ dekı zanena pak [ʑ] na owarı fu sılba os za /ɾ/.
* /d͡ʑ/ deki zanena pak [ʑ] na owari fu silba os za /ɾ/.
* /h/ zanena [h] nasnano, ale ȷam mangy eksotatoeba. Na owarı fu sılba, tı [x]. Za mıtzan na sılbahadzı, tı [χ~ʀ̊].
* /h/ zanena [h] nasnano, ale yam mange eksotatoeba. Na owari fu silba, ti [x]. Za mitzan na silbahadzi, ti [χ~ʀ̊].
* /ʀ/ fstooȷna pak /gh/.
* /ʀ/ fstoojna pak /gh/.
* /k/ au /g/ paȷatotzena deq [i] os [ɪ].
* /k/ au /g/ payatotzena de' [i] os [ɪ].
* /ɾ/ dekı zanena [r] na hadzı fu kotoba.
* /ɾ/ deki zanena [r] na hadzi fu kotoba.
* Jam ȷoku raz dana /n/ heel sılba, alraz grun zankestena.
* Yam yoku raz dana /n/ heel silba, alraz grun zankestena.


=== Sȷazan ===
=== Syazan ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!
! fyra
! føra
! mellan
! mellan
! hına
! hina
|-
|-
! oba
! oba
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|  
|  
| u(ː)
| u(ː)
|-
! paraqoba
| ɪ
|
|
|-
|-
! mellan
! mellan
| e(ː)
| eː
| ə(ː)
| ə(ː)
| o(ː)
| o(ː)
|-
|-
! unna
! unna
|  
| ɛ(ː)
| a(ː)
| a(ː)
|  
|  
|}
|}
* /i/ ka naı asobena dekı blı [ɪ] os hatsa [e], ale na owarı fu kotoba.
* /i/ ka nai asobena deki bli [ɪ] os hatsa [e], alie na owari fu kotoba.
* /u/ ka naı asobena dekı blı [ʊ]. Awen dekı blı [y] para paȷatsızan.
* /u/ ka nai asobena deki bli [ʊ]. Awen deki bli [y] para payatsizan.
* /e/ zanena [ɛ].
* /e/ zanena [ɛ] os [ɪ~ɛ] na owari fu silba li nil asob.
* /o/ dekı zanena [ʊ] za /a e i/.
* /o/ deki zanena [ʊ] za /a e i/.
* /a/ ka naı asobena nasnano blı [ɐ].
* /a/ ka nai asobena nasnano bli [ɐ].
* Jam zankawarı med zanpıtkazma. /eː/ pluspraraqoba kana /e/, ka [ɪː~eː] lı zanena. Tak awen na /oː/ ka dekı blı [ʊː]. /əː/ akote alraz [ɘː].
* Yam zankawari med zanpitkazma. /eː/ plusprara'oba kana /e/, ka [ɪː~eː] li zanena. Tak awen na /oː/ ka deki bli [ʊː]. /əː/ akotie alraz [ɘː].
* /eə/ au /uə/ lakı, ale /uə/ dekı [uə~ʊə~oə] os hatsa [uo] ([wo] za mıtzan).
* /eə/ au /uə/ laki, alie /uə/ deki [uə~ʊə~oə] os hatsa [uo].
=== Asob ===
=== Asob ===
Hatsa naı kakyȷna nasnano, asob vıktı. Natatoeba, /ˈkiɾkas/ (lestybıstra tıŋ na modu) au /kiɾˈkas/ (stof ka kımahaqafdrunkıe), rȷoo kakyȷna ⟨kırkas⟩.
Hatsa nai kakejna nasnano, asob vikti. Natatoeba, /ˈkiɾkas/ (lestebistra ting na modu) au /kiɾˈkas/ (stof ka kimaha'afdrunkie), ryoo kakejna ⟨kirkas⟩.
=== Dzowokake ===
: ''Da leeze: [[Brukdjin:Izı/Dzowokaky|Dzowokake]]''


== Kakytropos ==
== Kaketropos ==
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
! style="text-align:right;" | stuur
! style="text-align:right;" | stuur
| A || B || K || D || E || F || G || H || I || J || L || M || N || Ŋ || O || P || Q || R || S || T || U || V || W || X || Y || Z
| A || B || D || E || F || G || H || I  
|J
|K|| L || M || N || Ŋ || O  
|Ø|| P || ' || R || S || T || U || V || W || X || Y || Z
|-
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | tsıısaı
! style="text-align:right;" | tsiisai
| a || b || k || d || e || f || g || h || ı || ȷ || l || m || n || ŋ || o || p || q || r || s || t || u || v || w || x || y || z
| a || b || d || e || f || g || h || i
|j
|k|| l || m || n || ŋ || o  
|ø|| p || ' || r || s || t || u || v || w || x || y || z
|}
|}
=== Mıtzan ===
=== Mitzan ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |kıraın
! colspan="2" |kirain
!zan
!zan
!tzyıteq
!tzøite'
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''b'''
| colspan="2" |'''b'''
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| colspan="2" |'''ds'''
| colspan="2" |'''ds'''
|/d͡z/
|/d͡z/
|Mono na booskotoba.
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''dz'''
| colspan="2" |'''dz'''
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|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''hȷ'''
| colspan="2" |'''hy'''
|/ɕ/
|/ɕ/
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ȷ'''
|'''j'''
|deʼ medzan
|/j/
|/j/
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|deq ⟨g, k, ŋ⟩
|de' ⟨g, k, ŋ⟩
|/ŋ/
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''ng'''
|na owari fu kotoba
|/ŋ/
|
|-
|na mellan fu kotoba
|/ŋg/
|
|-
|'''ŋ'''
|na mellan au hadzi fu kotoba
|/ŋ/
|/ŋ/
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''q'''
| colspan="2" |'''<nowiki/>''''
|/ʔ/
|/ʔ/
|⟨q⟩ naı dekı na hadzı fu kotoba.
|⟨'⟩ nai deki na hadzi fu kotoba.
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''r'''
| colspan="2" |'''r'''
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|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''rz'''
| rowspan="2" |'''s'''
|nasnano
|nasnano
|/ʑ/
|/s/
|Nılraz na owarı fu kotoba.
|-
|na ȷottaı kotoba
|/ɾz/
|
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''s'''
|yorraz, de' andr mitzan alie /ʔ/, za ⟨f⟩
|nasnano
|/ɕ/
|/s/
|
|
|-
|-
|ȷorraz, deq andr mıtzan ale /ʔ/, za ⟨f⟩
|'''sh'''
|na owari fu kotoba
|/ɕ/
|/ɕ/
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''sȷ'''
|'''sy'''
|na hadzi os mellan fu kotoba
|/ɕ/
|/ɕ/
|
|
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|/ɕ/
|/ɕ/
|Mono na kotoba ⟨xnopyt⟩.
|Mono na kotoba ⟨xnopyt⟩.
|-
| colspan="2" |'''y'''
|/j/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''z'''
| colspan="2" |'''z'''
|/z/
|/z/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''zy'''
|/ʑ/
|
|
|}
|}


=== Sȷazan===
=== Syazan===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |kıraın
! colspan="2" |kirain
!zan
!zan
|-
|-
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|/aː/
|/aː/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''e'''
| colspan="2" |'''ae'''
|/ɛː/
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''e'''
|
|/e/
|/e/
|-
|na owaris fu kotoba yttn asob
|/ə/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ea'''
| colspan="2" |'''ea'''
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|/eː/
|/eː/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ı'''
| colspan="2" |'''i'''
|/i/
|/i/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ıe'''
| colspan="2" |'''ie'''
|/ɪ/
|/e/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ıı'''
| colspan="2" |'''ii'''
|/iː/
|/iː/
|-
|-
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|/o/
|/o/
|-
|-
|za ⟨a, e, ı⟩
|za ⟨a, e, i⟩
|/.o/
|/.o/
|-
|-
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|/uː/
|/uː/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''y'''
| colspan="2" |'''ø'''
|/ə/
|/ə/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''yy'''
| colspan="2" |'''øø'''
|/əː/
|/əː/
|}
|}
== Glossaryyry ==
 
=== Parȷat ===
== Glossarøøre ==
[[Zeting:2gr.jpg|мини|Al tatoebafras na afto teel hanu oba afto rıso.]]
=== Paryat ===
[[Zeting:2gr.jpg|мини|Al tatoebafras na afto teel hanu oba afto riso.]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ımı fu tont fal
|+imi fu tont fal
!
!
!{{varje|#24408E|'''terafal'''}}
!{{varje|#24408E|'''terafal'''}}
Line 308: Line 339:
!{{varje|#FCD116|'''mıtfal'''}}
!{{varje|#FCD116|'''mıtfal'''}}
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | syrysȷuutsu
! rowspan=2 | sørøsyuutsu
|Ka syry?
|Ka sørø?
|Na ka madeq syry?
|Na ka made' sørø?
|Doko syry?
|Doko sørø?
|Bruuk ka pr syry?
|Bruuk ka pr sørø?
|-
|-
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} '''kaky''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}.
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} '''kake''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}.
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | ȷenasȷuutsu
! rowspan=2 | yenasyuutsu
|Na ka madeq syry?
|Na ka made' sørø?
|Ka syry?
|Ka sørø?
|Doko syry?
|Doko sørø?
|Bruuk ka pr syry?
|Bruuk ka pr sørø?
|-
|-
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakyȷna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | nasısȷuutsu
! rowspan=2 | nasisyuutsu
|Doko syry?
|Doko sørø?
|Ka syry?
|Ka sørø?
|Na ka madeq syry?
|Na ka made' sørø?
|Bruuk ka pr syry?
|Bruuk ka pr sørø?
|-
|-
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Paperı}} '''kakyqan''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} {{varje|#732982|na kıraın}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}.
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Paperı}} '''kakø'an''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} {{varje|#732982|na kıraın}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}.
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | bruuksȷuutsu
! rowspan=2 | bruuksyuutsu
|Bruuk ka pr syry?
|Bruuk ka pr sørø?
|Ka syry?
|Ka sørø?
|Doko syry?
|Doko sørø?
|Na ka madeq syry?
|Na ka made' sørø?
|-
|-
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Sıkat}} '''kakyhol''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt kıraın}}
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Sıkat}} '''kakøhol''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt kıraın}}
|}
|}
Austronesıanopadedzparȷat bruukena. Kıbalıe, padedztropos kawarı fantsuka fal fu syrykoto (sȷuutsu). Keery ȷam.
Padedztropos kawari fantsuka fal fu sørøkoto (syuutsu). Keere yam.
# '''syrysȷuutsu''': -∅
# '''sørøsyuutsu''': -∅
# '''ȷenasȷuutsu''': -ena, -ȷna
# '''yenasyuutsu''': -ena, -jna
# '''nasısȷuutsu''': -an, -han, -qan
# '''nasisyuutsu''': -an, -han, -'an
# '''bruuksȷuutsu''': -ol, -hol
# '''bruuksyuutsu''': -ol, -hol
Au ȷam go fal fu padedz med padedzkotoba fuheı.
Au yam go fal fu padedz med padedzkotoba fuhei.
# {{varje|#24408E|'''terafal'''}}: te
# {{varje|#24408E|'''terafal'''}}: te
# {{varje|#E40303|'''karıfal'''}}: rı
# {{varje|#E40303|'''karıfal'''}}: ri
# {{varje|#732982|'''nafal'''}}: na, ınny, oba...
# {{varje|#732982|'''nafal'''}}: na, inne, oba...
# {{varje|#FCD116|'''mıtfal'''}}: mıt
# {{varje|#FCD116|'''mıtfal'''}}: mit
# {{varje|#008026|'''fufal'''}}: fu
# {{varje|#008026|'''fufal'''}}: fu
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!røøre
!tatuiba
|-
|Kotokoto ka yam de' rifal os sørøkoto, nogvos terafal ønpadezyena.
|
*:{{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} '''kake''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} '''kake'''.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}}, {{varje|#24408E|pasyuun}} '''kake'''.


Kotokoto ka ȷam deq rıfal os syrykoto, nogvos terafal ynpaderzena.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} '''kaky''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} '''kakejna'''.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} '''kaky'''.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasyuun}}, {{varje|#24408E|kıraın}} '''kakejna'''.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}}, {{varje|#24408E|pasȷuun}} '''kaky'''.
|-
|Kotokoto ka yam za sørøkoto, nogvos karifal ønpadezyena.
|
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} '''kake''' {{varje|#E40303|kıraın}}.
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#E40303|kıraın}}.


*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakyȷna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|pasyuun}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} '''kakyȷna'''.
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|pasyuun}}.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasȷuun}}, {{varje|#24408E|kıraın}} '''kakyȷna'''.
|-
|Terafalkoto ka yam za sørøkoto, padezyena ri ⟨te⟩.
|
*:'''Kake''' {{varje|#24408E|te pasyuun}}.
*: <s>Kake pasyuun.</s>


Kotokoto ka ȷam za syrykoto, nogvos karıfal ynpaderzena.
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} '''kaky''' {{varje|#E40303|kıraın}}.
*: <s>Kakejna kirain.</s>
*: '''Kaky''' {{varje|#E40303|kıraın}}.
|-
|Terafalkoto ka yam de' sørøkoto, padezyena ri ⟨ri⟩.
|
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}} '''kakejna'''.
*: <s>Kirain kake.</s>


*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakyȷna''' {{varje|#E40303|pasȷuun}}.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasyuun}} '''kakejna'''.
*: '''Kakyȷna''' {{varje|#E40303|pasȷuun}}.
*: <s>Pasyuun kakejna</s>.
|-
|Glabdelkoto nogvos terafal ønpadezyena.
|
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#24408E|soree}}.
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#24408E|soree}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.


Terafalkoto ka ȷam za syrykoto, paderzena rı ⟨te⟩.
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|rısoree}}.
*: '''Kaky''' {{varje|#24408E|te pasȷuun}}.
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#24408E|kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rısoree}}.
*: <s>Kaky pasȷuun.</s>
|-
|Terafalkoto ka yam zas andr fal fu koto, padezyena ri ⟨te⟩.
|
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} {{varje|#24408E|te pasyuun}}.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}} {{varje|#24408E|te pasyuun}} '''kake'''.
*: <s>Kake ri kirain pasyuun.</s>
*: <s>Ri kirain pasyuun kake.</s>


*: '''Kakyȷna''' {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}}.
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}}.
*: <s>Kakyȷna kıraın.</s>
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasyuun}} {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}} '''kakejna'''.
*: <s>Kakejna ri pasyuun kirain.</s>
*: <s>Ri pasyuun kirain kakejna.</s>
|-
|Karifalkoto ka yam zas andr fal fu koto, padezyena ri ⟨ri⟩.
|
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#24408E|te pasyuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} '''kake'''.
*: <s>Kake pasyuun kirain.</s>
*: <s>Pasyuun kirain kake.</s>


Terafalkoto ka ȷam deq syrykoto, paderzena rı ⟨rı⟩.
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}}.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}} '''kakyȷna'''.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} '''kakejna'''.
*: <s>Kıraın kaky.</s>
*: <s>Kakejna kirain pasyuun.</s>
 
*: <s>Kirain pasyuun kakejna.</s>
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasȷuun}} '''kakyȷna'''.
|}
*: <s>Pasȷuun kakyȷna</s>.
 
Glabdelkoto nogvos terafal ynpaderzena.
*: '''Kaky''' {{varje|#24408E|soree}}.
*: '''Kaky''' {{varje|#24408E|soree}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
 
*: '''Kakyȷna''' {{varje|#E40303|rısoree}}.
*: '''Kakyȷna''' {{varje|#24408E|kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rısoree}}.
 
Terafalkoto ka ȷam zas andr fal fu koto, paderzena rı ⟨te⟩.
*: '''Kaky''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} {{varje|#24408E|te pasȷuun}}.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}} {{varje|#24408E|te pasȷuun}} '''kaky'''.
*: <s>Kaky rı kıraın pasȷuun.</s>
*: <s>Rı kıraın pasȷuun kaky.</s>
 
*: '''Kakyȷna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasȷuun}} {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}} '''kakyȷna'''.
*: <s>Kakyȷna rı pasȷuun kıraın.</s>
*: <s>Rı pasȷuun kıraın kakyȷna.</s>
 
Karıfalkoto ka ȷam zas andr fal fu koto, paderzena rı ⟨rı⟩.
*: '''Kaky''' {{varje|#24408E|te pasȷuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} '''kaky'''.
*: <s>Kaky pasȷuun kıraın.</s>
*: <s>Pasȷuun kıraın kaky.</s>
 
*: '''Kakyȷna''' {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} '''kakyȷna'''.
*: <s>Kakyȷna kıraın pasȷuun.</s>
*: <s>Kıraın pasȷuun kakyȷna.</s>


Al andr fal koto paderzena.
Al andr fal fu koto padezyena.


=== Syrykoto ===
=== Sørøkoto ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
! sȷuutsu
! syuutsu
! syrykotofal
! sørøkotofal
!danfal
!danfal
!ımafal
!imafal
!mıraıfal
!miraifal
|-
|-
! rowspan = 4 | syrysȷuutsu
! rowspan = 4 | sørøsyuutsu
!prehostrela
!prehostrela
| -dan
| -dan
| ∅
| ∅
| -raı
| -rai
|-
|-
!baıstrela
!baistrela
| maha- -dan
| maha- -dan
| maha-
| maha-
| maha- -raı
| maha- -(mi)rai
|-
|-
!klaanıstrela
!klaanistrela
| -(q)aradan
| -(')aradan
| -(q)ara
| -(')ara
| -(q)araraı
| -(')ararai
|-
|-
!rȷoostrela
!ryoostrela
| rm- -dan
| rm- -dan
| rm(q)-
| rm(')-
| rm- -raı
| rm- -(mi)rai
|-
|-
! rowspan = 4 | ȷenasȷuutsu
! rowspan = 4 | yenasyuutsu
!prehostrela
!prehostrela
| -(ȷ)enadan
| -(y)enadan
| -(ȷ)ena
| -(y)ena
| -(ȷ)enaraı
| -(y)enarai
|-
|-
!baıstrela
!baistrela
| maha- -(ȷ)enadan
| maha- -(y)enadan
| maha- -(ȷ)ena
| maha- -(y)ena
| maha- -(ȷ)enaraı
| maha- -(y)enarai
|-
|-
!klaanıstrela
!klaanistrela
| -(q)araȷnadan
| -(')arajnadan
| -(q)araȷna
| -(')arajna
| -(q)araȷnaraı
| -(')arajnarai
|-
|-
!rȷoostrela
!ryoostrela
| rm- -(ȷ)enadan
| rm- -(y)enadan
| rm(q)- -(ȷ)ena
| rm(')- -(y)ena
| rm- -(ȷ)enaraı
| rm- -(y)enarai
|-
|-
! rowspan = 4 | nasısȷuutsu
! rowspan = 4 | nasisyuutsu
!prehostrela
!prehostrela
| -(q)andan
| -(')andan
| -(q)an
| -(')an
| -(q)anraı
| -(')ammirai
|-
|-
!baıstrela
!baistrela
| maha- -(q)andan
| maha- -(')andan
| maha- -(q)an
| maha- -(')an
| maha- -(q)anraı
| maha- -(')ammirai
|-
|-
!klaanıstrela
!klaanistrela
| -(q)arqandan
| -(')ar'andan
| -(q)arqan
| -(')ar'an
| -(q)arqanraı
| -(')ar'ammirai
|-
|-
!rȷoostrela
!ryoostrela
| rm- -(q)andan
| rm- -(')andan
| rm(q)- -(q)an
| rm(')- -(')an
| rm- -(q)anraı
| rm- -(')ammirai
|-
|-
! rowspan = 4 | bruuksȷuutsu
! rowspan = 4 | bruuksyuutsu
!prehostrela
!prehostrela
| -(h)oldan
| -(h)oldan
| -(h)ol
| -(h)ol
| -(h)olraı
| -(h)olrai
|-
|-
!baıstrela
!baistrela
| maha- -(h)oldan
| maha- -(h)oldan
| maha- -(h)ol
| maha- -(h)ol
| maha- -(h)olraı
| maha- -(h)olrai
|-
|-
!klaanıstrela
!klaanistrela
| -(q)araholdan
| -(')araholdan
| -(q)arahol
| -(')arahol
| -(q)araholraı
| -(')araholrai
|-
|-
!rȷoostrela
!ryoostrela
| rm- -(h)oldan
| rm- -(h)oldan
| rm(q)- -(h)ol
| rm(')- -(h)ol
| rm- -(h)olraı
| rm- -(h)olrai
|}
|}


==== Strelafal ====
==== Strelafal ====
Strelafal mahaklaar huur syryka syry syrykoto.
Strelafal mahaklaar huur sørøka maha ka sørøkoto sørejna.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!
!
!ımı
!imi
!tatoeba
!tatoeba
|-
|-
!'''prehostrela'''
!'''prehostrela'''
|Syryka [syrykoto] rı ȷenaka.
|Sørøka [sørøkoto] ri yenaka.
|Heı ansee rı avara.
|Hei ansee ri avara.
|-
|-
!'''baıstrela'''
!'''baistrela'''
|Jenaka [syrykoto] grun syryka.
|Yenaka [sørøkoto] grun sørøka.
|Soree mahasee un na vaana fu soree.
|Soree mahasee un na vaana fu soree.
|-
|-
!'''klaanıstrela'''
!'''klaanistrela'''
|Syrykara [syrykoto] med rȷoo.
|Sørøkara [sørøkoto] med ryoo.
|Pasȷuunara na ruum anseeqara rısoree.
|Pasyuunara na ruum ansee'ara risoree.
|-
!'''ryoostrela'''
|Sørøkara [sørøkoto] na ryoo made'.
|Birha rm'ansee.
|}
 
==== Sørøkotosønaga ====
Sørøkoto deki sønagajna, men sørøkoto ka yam za ains, nai deki kawarijna na fal.
 
: Un vildan nam.
: <s>Un vildan nandan.</s>
 
Li ains sørøkoto yam de' terafal, andr sørøkoto yam za terafal (syiraŋatropos).
 
: Vil un nam.
: <s>Vil nam un.</s>
 
==== Parasørøkoto ====
Hei kotoba ka nai deki kawarijna, au bruukena de' sørøkoto.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! syiraŋatropos !! festadekirazma !! tatuiba
|-
! da
| nai || nai || Du da gluk.
<s>Da du gluk.</s>
|-
! ti
| nai || nai || Du ti gluk.
<s>Ti du gluk.</s>
|-
! deki
| akk || akk || Du deki gluk.
Deki du gluk.
|-
! laki
| akk || akk || Du laki gluk.
Laki du gluk.
|}
 
==== ⟨nai⟩ au ⟨nil⟩ ====
Kotoba ⟨nai⟩ au ⟨nil⟩ deki yam syiraŋatropos.
: Nai un nandan.
: Un nai nandan.
Nil awen bruukena, men na danfal mono.
: Nil un nandan.
: <s>Nil un nammirai.</s>
 
==== ⟨yam⟩ ====
Kotoba ⟨yam⟩ prosta sørøsyuutsu, au nai deki kawarijna n andr syuutsu.
: Huomi yam.
: <s>Yamena huomi.</s>
 
Afto kotoba perpa snano sørøkotobarøøre. Røøre fu ⟨yam⟩ tsigau. Fal fu kotoba kawari na tont frasparyat.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!frasparyat
!tatoeba
|-
| {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}} '''yam'''.
| {{varje|#24408E|Huomı}} '''yam'''.
|-
|-
!'''rȷoostrela'''
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}}.
|Syrykara [syrykoto] na rȷoo madeq.
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#24408E|huomı}}.
|Bırha rmqansee.
|-
| {{varje|#732982|Na [tınkotoba]}} '''yam'''.
| {{varje|#732982|Na huomı}} '''yam'''.
|-
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#732982|na [tınkotoba]}}.
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#732982|na huomı}}.
|-
| {{varje|#732982|[tınkotoba]}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}}.
| {{varje|#732982|Huomı}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|pasyuun}}.
|-
| {{varje|#732982|Na [tınkotoba]}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}}.
| {{varje|#732982|Na huomı}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|pasyuun}}.
|-
| {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}} '''yam''' {{varje|#732982|na [tınkotoba]}}.
| {{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} '''yam''' {{varje|#732982|na huomı}}.
|-
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}} {{varje|#732982|na [tınkotoba]}}.
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#24408E|pasyuun}} {{varje|#732982|na huomı}}.
|}
|}
Al andr frasparyat øso.

Latest revision as of 06:50, 9 f’Biiramuai 2024

Yaa! Un Yan, ka lera Viossa rara lik plus kana ni tosyi taz 6m 17d 2022t (vintuadaag).

Zantropos

Mitzan

lepa alveol za'alveol ŋaŋi hina
hana m n ŋ
bamba p  b t  d k  g ʔ
guso' t͡s  d͡z t͡ɕ  d͡ʑ
fendo f  v s  z ɕ  ʑ h
slak ɾ
razkiva r (ʀ)
parasya l j w
  • /d͡ʑ/ deki zanena pak [ʑ] na owari fu silba os za /ɾ/.
  • /h/ zanena [h] nasnano, ale yam mange eksotatoeba. Na owari fu silba, ti [x]. Za mitzan na silbahadzi, ti [χ~ʀ̊].
  • /ʀ/ fstoojna pak /gh/.
  • /k/ au /g/ payatotzena de' [i] os [ɪ].
  • /ɾ/ deki zanena [r] na hadzi fu kotoba.
  • Yam yoku raz dana /n/ heel silba, alraz grun zankestena.

Syazan

føra mellan hina
oba i(ː) u(ː)
mellan eː ə(ː) o(ː)
unna ɛ(ː) a(ː)
  • /i/ ka nai asobena deki bli [ɪ] os hatsa [e], alie na owari fu kotoba.
  • /u/ ka nai asobena deki bli [ʊ]. Awen deki bli [y] para payatsizan.
  • /e/ zanena [ɛ] os [ɪ~ɛ] na owari fu silba li nil asob.
  • /o/ deki zanena [ʊ] za /a e i/.
  • /a/ ka nai asobena nasnano bli [ɐ].
  • Yam zankawari med zanpitkazma. /eː/ plusprara'oba kana /e/, ka [ɪː~eː] li zanena. Tak awen na /oː/ ka deki bli [ʊː]. /əː/ akotie alraz [ɘː].
  • /eə/ au /uə/ laki, alie /uə/ deki [uə~ʊə~oə] os hatsa [uo].

Asob

Hatsa nai kakejna nasnano, asob vikti. Natatoeba, /ˈkiɾkas/ (lestebistra ting na modu) au /kiɾˈkas/ (stof ka kimaha'afdrunkie), ryoo kakejna ⟨kirkas⟩.

Dzowokake

Da leeze: Dzowokake

Kaketropos

stuur A B D E F G H I J K L M N Ŋ O Ø P ' R S T U V W X Y Z
tsiisai a b d e f g h i j k l m n ŋ o ø p ' r s t u v w x y z

Mitzan

kirain zan tzøite'
b /b/
k /k/
d /d/
ds /d͡z/
dz /d͡ʑ/
f /f/
g /g/
h /h/
hy /ɕ/
j deʼ medzan /j/
l /l/
m /m/
n nasnano /n/
de' ⟨g, k, ŋ⟩ /ŋ/
ng na owari fu kotoba /ŋ/
na mellan fu kotoba /ŋg/
ŋ na mellan au hadzi fu kotoba /ŋ/
p /p/
' /ʔ/ ⟨'⟩ nai deki na hadzi fu kotoba.
r /ɾ/
rr /r/
s nasnano /s/
yorraz, de' andr mitzan alie /ʔ/, za ⟨f⟩ /ɕ/
sh na owari fu kotoba /ɕ/
sy na hadzi os mellan fu kotoba /ɕ/
t /t/
ts /t͡ɕ/
tz /t͡s/
v /v/
w /w/
x /ɕ/ Mono na kotoba ⟨xnopyt⟩.
y /j/
z /z/
zy /ʑ/

Syazan

kirain zan
a /a/
aa /aː/
ae /ɛː/
e /e/
na owaris fu kotoba yttn asob /ə/
ea /eə/
ee /eː/
i /i/
ie /e/
ii /iː/
o nasnano /o/
za ⟨a, e, i⟩ /.o/
oo /oː/
u /u/
uo /uə/
uu /uː/
ø /ə/
øø /əː/

Glossarøøre

Paryat

Al tatoebafras na afto teel hanu oba afto riso.
imi fu tont fal
terafal karıfal nafal mıtfal
sørøsyuutsu Ka sørø? Na ka made' sørø? Doko sørø? Bruuk ka pr sørø?
Pasyuun kake rı kıraın na paperı mıt sıkat.
yenasyuutsu Na ka made' sørø? Ka sørø? Doko sørø? Bruuk ka pr sørø?
Kıraın kakejna rı pasyuun na paperı mıt sıkat
nasisyuutsu Doko sørø? Ka sørø? Na ka made' sørø? Bruuk ka pr sørø?
Paperı kakø'an rı pasyuun na kıraın mıt sıkat.
bruuksyuutsu Bruuk ka pr sørø? Ka sørø? Doko sørø? Na ka made' sørø?
Sıkat kakøhol rı pasyuun na paperı mıt kıraın

Padedztropos kawari fantsuka fal fu sørøkoto (syuutsu). Keere yam.

  1. sørøsyuutsu: -∅
  2. yenasyuutsu: -ena, -jna
  3. nasisyuutsu: -an, -han, -'an
  4. bruuksyuutsu: -ol, -hol

Au yam go fal fu padedz med padedzkotoba fuhei.

  1. terafal: te
  2. karıfal: ri
  3. nafal: na, inne, oba...
  4. mıtfal: mit
  5. fufal: fu
røøre tatuiba
Kotokoto ka yam de' rifal os sørøkoto, nogvos terafal ønpadezyena.
  • Pasyuun kake rı kıraın.
    Pasyuun rı kıraın kake.
    Rı kıraın, pasyuun kake.
  • Kıraın kakejna rı pasyuun.
    Kıraın rı pasyuun kakejna.
    Rı pasyuun, kıraın kakejna.
Kotokoto ka yam za sørøkoto, nogvos karifal ønpadezyena.
  • Pasyuun kake kıraın.
    Kake kıraın.
  • Kıraın kakejna pasyuun.
    Kakejna pasyuun.
Terafalkoto ka yam za sørøkoto, padezyena ri ⟨te⟩.
  • Kake te pasyuun.
    Kake pasyuun.
  • Kakejna te kıraın.
    Kakejna kirain.
Terafalkoto ka yam de' sørøkoto, padezyena ri ⟨ri⟩.
  • Rı kıraın kakejna.
    Kirain kake.
  • Rı pasyuun kakejna.
    Pasyuun kakejna.
Glabdelkoto nogvos terafal ønpadezyena.
  • Kake soree.
    Kake soree rı kıraın.
  • Kakejna rısoree.
    Kakejna kıraın rısoree.
Terafalkoto ka yam zas andr fal fu koto, padezyena ri ⟨te⟩.
  • Kake rı kıraın te pasyuun.
    Rı kıraın te pasyuun kake.
    Kake ri kirain pasyuun.
    Ri kirain pasyuun kake.
  • Kakejna rı pasyuun te kıraın.
    Rı pasyuun te kıraın kakejna.
    Kakejna ri pasyuun kirain.
    Ri pasyuun kirain kakejna.
Karifalkoto ka yam zas andr fal fu koto, padezyena ri ⟨ri⟩.
  • Kake te pasyuun rı kıraın.
    Pasyuun rı kıraın kake.
    Kake pasyuun kirain.
    Pasyuun kirain kake.
  • Kakejna te kıraın rı pasyuun.
    Kıraın rı pasyuun kakejna.
    Kakejna kirain pasyuun.
    Kirain pasyuun kakejna.

Al andr fal fu koto padezyena.

Sørøkoto

syuutsu sørøkotofal danfal imafal miraifal
sørøsyuutsu prehostrela -dan ∅ -rai
baistrela maha- -dan maha- maha- -(mi)rai
klaanistrela -(')aradan -(')ara -(')ararai
ryoostrela rm- -dan rm(')- rm- -(mi)rai
yenasyuutsu prehostrela -(y)enadan -(y)ena -(y)enarai
baistrela maha- -(y)enadan maha- -(y)ena maha- -(y)enarai
klaanistrela -(')arajnadan -(')arajna -(')arajnarai
ryoostrela rm- -(y)enadan rm(')- -(y)ena rm- -(y)enarai
nasisyuutsu prehostrela -(')andan -(')an -(')ammirai
baistrela maha- -(')andan maha- -(')an maha- -(')ammirai
klaanistrela -(')ar'andan -(')ar'an -(')ar'ammirai
ryoostrela rm- -(')andan rm(')- -(')an rm- -(')ammirai
bruuksyuutsu prehostrela -(h)oldan -(h)ol -(h)olrai
baistrela maha- -(h)oldan maha- -(h)ol maha- -(h)olrai
klaanistrela -(')araholdan -(')arahol -(')araholrai
ryoostrela rm- -(h)oldan rm(')- -(h)ol rm- -(h)olrai

Strelafal

Strelafal mahaklaar huur sørøka maha ka sørøkoto sørejna.

imi tatoeba
prehostrela Sørøka [sørøkoto] ri yenaka. Hei ansee ri avara.
baistrela Yenaka [sørøkoto] grun sørøka. Soree mahasee un na vaana fu soree.
klaanistrela Sørøkara [sørøkoto] med ryoo. Pasyuunara na ruum ansee'ara risoree.
ryoostrela Sørøkara [sørøkoto] na ryoo made'. Birha rm'ansee.

Sørøkotosønaga

Sørøkoto deki sønagajna, men sørøkoto ka yam za ains, nai deki kawarijna na fal.

Un vildan nam.
Un vildan nandan.

Li ains sørøkoto yam de' terafal, andr sørøkoto yam za terafal (syiraŋatropos).

Vil un nam.
Vil nam un.

Parasørøkoto

Hei kotoba ka nai deki kawarijna, au bruukena de' sørøkoto.

syiraŋatropos festadekirazma tatuiba
da nai nai Du da gluk.

Da du gluk.

ti nai nai Du ti gluk.

Ti du gluk.

deki akk akk Du deki gluk.

Deki du gluk.

laki akk akk Du laki gluk.

Laki du gluk.

⟨nai⟩ au ⟨nil⟩

Kotoba ⟨nai⟩ au ⟨nil⟩ deki yam syiraŋatropos.

Nai un nandan.
Un nai nandan.

Nil awen bruukena, men na danfal mono.

Nil un nandan.
Nil un nammirai.

⟨yam⟩

Kotoba ⟨yam⟩ prosta sørøsyuutsu, au nai deki kawarijna n andr syuutsu.

Huomi yam.
Yamena huomi.

Afto kotoba perpa snano sørøkotobarøøre. Røøre fu ⟨yam⟩ tsigau. Fal fu kotoba kawari na tont frasparyat.

frasparyat tatoeba
[tınkotoba] yam. Huomı yam.
Yam [tınkotoba]. Yam huomı.
Na [tınkotoba] yam. Na huomı yam.
Yam na [tınkotoba]. Yam na huomı.
[tınkotoba] yam [tınkotoba]. Huomı yam pasyuun.
Na [tınkotoba] yam [tınkotoba]. Na huomı yam pasyuun.
[tınkotoba] yam na [tınkotoba]. Pasyuun yam na huomı.
Yam [tınkotoba] na [tınkotoba]. Yam pasyuun na huomı.

Al andr frasparyat øso.

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