Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Alb"

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(15 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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Ja aldyìn, un Alb, un vonacirutroposdyìn, tulladàn vjossa diskord server made 2 ergomuai 2022 de sejena zeriso fu ''jan Misali'' au blidàn ''Viossadjin'' 29 suksumuai 2022. Una sintwadàg 25 pranmuai 1998 au un italilànt kara de anu italjossa au ciru awen anglossa, fṛañsossa au apàr espanyossa au tyonkwossa, au deki fsyto ànderei glossa anena loň italilànt.
Jaa aldjin, un Alb, un vonashirutroposdjin, tulladan viossa diskord server made 2 ergomuai 2022 de sejena zeriso fu ''jan Misali'' au blidan ''Viossadjin'' 29 suksumuai 2022. Una sintuadag 25 pranmuai 1998 au un Italilant kara de hanu italiossa au shiru awen anglossa, fransossa, espanjossa au apar zhongguossa, au deki fshto ander glossa hanujena hei long Italilant.


Una mama glossa italjossa, de zam fu una vjossa apàr italjossalìk, men jam awen ànderei zam au tabùn jammìr plus mit kawarizàm.
Mama glossa fu un ti italiossa, de zam fu viossa fu un apar italiossalik, men jam awen ander zam.


==Anutro==
==Hanutro==


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+Mitzam tumam
|+Mitzam tumam
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Tropos↓!!Plas→!! colspan="4" |Rjogholepa!! colspan="2" |Lepaammas
! rowspan="2" |Tropos↓!!Plas→ !! colspan="2" |Riogholepa-lepahammas
! colspan="5" |Ammas
! colspan="2" |Hammas-alveol
! colspan="3" |Àlveol
! colspan="2" ! |Hinaalveol-paliatsi
 
! colspan="2" |Hinakrysha
! colspan="3" ! |Inaàlveol
!Glossanen-gorla
 
! colspan="4" |Glossafura krüsya!! colspan="2" |Paljatsi
! colspan="3" |Deînakrüsya
! colspan="3" |Inakrüsya
! colspan="2" |Glòssanen
!Ňani
! colspan="1" |Gorla
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Fal→
!Fal→  
! colspan="2" |Üttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
! colspan="2" |Koilik
!Koilik  
!Üttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
!Koilik
!Koilik  
! colspan="3" |Üttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
! colspan="2" |Koilik
!Üttenkoi
! colspan="2" |Koilik
! colspan="2" |Üttenkoi
!Koilik
! colspan="2" |Üttenkoi
! colspan="2" |Koilik
!Üttenkoi
!Koilik
!Koilik
! colspan="2" |Üttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
!Koilik
!Koilik
! colspan="2" |Üttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
!Koilik
!Üttenkoi
!Koilik
!Üttenkoi
!Üttenkoi
|-
|-
!Snano
! colspan="2" |Hana
!Luftlik
!Snano
!Luftlik
!Snano
!Snano
!Snano
!Paljàtsilik
!Ňànilik
!Snano
!Paljàtsilik
!Snano
!Snano
!Ňànilik
!Snano
!Luftlik
!Snano


!Snano
!Ňànilik
!Snano
!Ňànilik
!Snano
!Snano
!Snano
!Luftlik
!Snano
!Snano
!Luftlik
!Snano
!Snano
!Snano
!Snano
!Snano
|-
! colspan="2" |Ana
|
|
|m
|
|
|(ɱ)<sup>[[#1|1]]||
|
| ||(n̪)<sup>[[#2|2]]
| ||
|n
|
|
|
|m|| ||n
|
|
|(n̄ʲ)<sup>[[#3|3]]
|ɲ
|
|
|
|
|
| ||ɲ<sup>[[#4|4]]
|
|
|
| ||
|ŋ
|ŋ


|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Bamba
! colspan="2" |Bamba


|p
|p||b
|p<sup>h||b
|t||d
|bʱ
|
|
|t̪
|t̪ʲ
|t̪ˤ||d̪
|(d̪ʲ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#5|5]]||(t)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#6|6]]||(d)<sup>[[#6|7]]
|
|
|(t̠)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#8|8]]
| ||k||ɡ
 
|
|(d̠)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#9|9]]
|
|
|
|
|(c)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#10|10]]
|(ɟ)<sup>[[#11|11]]
|(k̟)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#12|12]]
|(k̟ʰ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#13|13]]
|(ɡ̟)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#14|14]]||k
|k<sup>h||ɡ


|q
|q
|
|
|ʔ
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Fendo
! colspan="2" |Fendo
|ɸ
|f||v
 
|θ||ð
| ||
|
|f
|v
|θ
|
| ||ð
| || ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|(ç)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#15|15]]
|
|
|
|
| ||x
| ||x||ɣ
| ||ɣ


|
|h
|
|(ħ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#16|16]]
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Bambadefendo
|p͡ɸ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |S-lik fendo
! colspan="2" |S-lik fendo
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" | ||s||z
| style="background: silver;" |
|ʃ  
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" | ||
|
| ||
| ||s
|z
|
|ʃ<sup>[[#4|4]]
|
|ʒ
|ʒ
|ʂ
|
|ʐ
|
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |S-lik bambadefendo
! colspan="2" |S-lik bambadefendo  
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|
|
|
|
| ||t͡s<sup>[[#4|4]] ||d͡z<sup>[[#4|4]]
| ||t̠͡ʃ
 
|t̠͡ʃ<sup>h
|d̠͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ʈ͡ʂˤ
|
|
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|t͡s
|d͡z||t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Sebjazamnen
! colspan="2" |Flanka Sebiazamnen
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| ||l
|
|
|
|ʎ
| ||(l̪)<sup>[[#2|2]]
| || ||l
|lˤ
|
|
|(l̄ʲ)<sup>[[#3|3]]
|
|
|
|
|(ɭ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#17|17]]
|(ɭˤ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#18|18]]
|
|
|ʎ<sup>[[#4|4]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka fendo
! colspan="2" |Sebiazamnen
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|
|
|
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
| w
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sebjazamnen
|
|
|
|w
|w
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|
|(w)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#19|19]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |R-lik monokiva
! colspan="2" |R-lik
|
|
|ⱱ̟
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
! colspan="2" |R-lik raskiva
|
| ||(ʙ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#20|20]]
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| || style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|
|ʀ
|
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Xik
|
| ||
|
|
|
|ǀ
|
| ||
| ||ǃ͡¡||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
|}
|}


<sup>1</sup><span class="anchor" id="1">[ɱ] mono anena koske jam [f] os [v] za [[#N|⟨n⟩]].
   
 
<sup>2</sup><span class="anchor" id="2">[n̪] au [l̪] mono anena koske jam [t̪] os [d̪] za [[#N|⟨n⟩]] au [[Brukdjin:Alb#L|⟨l⟩]].
 
<sup>3</sup><span class="anchor" id="3">[n̄ʲ] au [l̄ʲ] mono anena koske jam [t̠͡ʃ] os [d̠͡ʒ] za [[#N|⟨n⟩]] au [[Brukdjin:Alb#L|⟨l⟩]].
 
<sup>4</sup><span class="anchor" id="4">[ɲ], [t͡s], [d͡z], [ʃ] au [ʎ] altid pitka koske mellan sebjazàm.
 
<sup>5</sup><span class="anchor" id="5">[d̪ʲ] mono anena koske jam [j] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#D|⟨d⟩]].
 
<sup>6</sup><span class="anchor" id="6">[t] mono anena na owari fu silba de pitka [t͡s].
 
<sup>7</sup><span class="anchor" id="7">[d] mono anena na owari fu silba de pitka [d͡z].
 
<sup>8</sup><span class="anchor" id="8">[t̠] mono anena na owari fu silba de pitka [t̠ʃ].
 
<sup>9</sup><span class="anchor" id="9">[d̠] mono anena na owari fu silba de pitka [d̠͡ʒ].
 
<sup>10</sup><span class="anchor" id="10">[c] mono anena koske jam [j] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#K|⟨k⟩]].
 
<sup>11</sup><span class="anchor" id="11">[ɟ] mono anena koske jam [j] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#G|⟨g⟩]].
 
<sup>12</sup><span class="anchor" id="12">[k̟] mono anena koske jam fura sebjazàm za [[Brukdjin:Alb#K|⟨k⟩]].
 
<sup>13</sup><span class="anchor" id="13">[k̟ʰ] mono anena koske jam fura sebjazàm za [[Brukdjin:Alb#KḤ|⟨kḥ⟩]].
 
<sup>14</sup><span class="anchor" id="14">[ɡ̟] mono anena koske jam fura sebjazàm za [[Brukdjin:Alb#G|⟨g⟩]].
 
<sup>15</sup><span class="anchor" id="15">[ç] mono anena koske jam [j] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#H|⟨h⟩]].
 
<sup>16</sup><span class="anchor" id="16">[ħ] mono anena koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#H|⟨h⟩]] na owari fu silba.
 
<sup>17</sup><span class="anchor" id="17">[ɭ] mono anena koske jam [k] os [ɡ] de [[Brukdjin:Alb#L|⟨l⟩]].
 
<sup>18</sup><span class="anchor" id="18">[ɭˤ] mono anena koske jam [k] os [ɡ] de [[Brukdjin:Alb#Lʻ|⟨lʻ⟩]].
 
<sup>19</sup><span class="anchor" id="19">ibengakiraini grun ni plas pr afto zam; da se rjogholepa sebjazamnen.
 
<sup>20</sup><span class="anchor" id="20">[ʙ] anena jokutìd koske jam [p] os [b] de [[Brukdjin:Alb#R|⟨r⟩]].
 
'''Pitkasma fu mitzam'''
 
Mitzam deki pitka os obit au koske pitka, kirain fu tó zam (eins kirain na kirainklani) kakena ni raz, men [ɲ], [t͡s], [d͡z], [ʃ] au [ʎ] altid pitka koske mellan sebjazam.   
 
Pitka mitzam sama silba aukjena na mitzam za silba owarjena na sama mitzam (na snano fal au mono bamba pér bambadefendo).


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+<big>Sebjazàm tumam</big>
|+<big>Sebiazam tumam</big>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Aukatai↓
! rowspan="2" |Aukiatai↓
!Plas→!! colspan="2" |Fura!!Mellan
!Plas→!! colspan="2" |Fura!!Mellan
!Ina
!Hina
|-
!Fal→!!Üttenkrais!!Kraiṣlik!!Üttenkrais!!Kraiṣlik
|-
! colspan="2" |Kinjena
|i(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
|y(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] ||
|u(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
|-
! colspan="2" |Akote kinjena
|ɪ
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Ankinjena
!Fal→!!Yttenkrais!!Kraislik!!Yttenkrais!!Kraislik
|e(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]|| ||| ||o(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |An
! colspan="2" |Kinijena
| ||ø̞(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
|i
||ə|||
|y||
|u
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Anaukjena
! colspan="2" |Han
|ɛ(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]],[[Brukdjin:Alb#2s|2]] || || ||ɔ(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]],[[Brukdjin:Alb#2s|2]]
|e||ø
|| |||o
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Akote aukjena
! colspan="2" |Aukijena
|æ
| || ||a||
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Aukjena
| || ||ä(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] ||
|}
|}


<sup>1</sup><span class="anchor" id="1s">al sebjazàm pitka koske na asobena aukjena silba nai owaris fu kotoba.


<sup>2</sup><span class="anchor" id="2s">[ɛ(ː)] au [ɔ(ː)] mono anena na asobena silba. Li asob nai der na festako, de bli [e] au [o].
Al sebjazàm (obit au pitka) deki analik os R-lik.


==Kakutro==
==Kakutro==
'''Alfakrun'''  
'''Alfakrun'''  


Kirain (mit al brukena kirainklea) na una alfakrun: [[#A|'''Aa''']], [[#À|'''Àà''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Â|'''Ââ''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ä|'''Ää''']], [[#B|'''Bb''']], [[#C|'''Cc''']], [[#D|'''Dd''']], [[#E|'''Ee''']], [[#É|'''Éé''']], [[#È|'''Èè''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ê|'''Êê''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ë|'''Ëë''']], [[#F|'''Ff''']], [[#G|'''Gg''']], [[#H|'''Hh''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ḥ|'''Ḥḥ''']], [[#I|'''Ii''']], [[#Ì|'''Ìì''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Î|'''Îî''']], [[#Ï|'''Ïï''']], [[#J|'''Jj''']], [[#K|'''Kk''']], [[#L|'''Ll''']], [[#M|'''Mm''']], [[#N|'''Nn''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ň|'''Ňň''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ñ|'''Ññ''']], [[#O|'''Oo''']], [[#Ó|'''Óó''']], [[#Ò|'''Òò''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ö|'''Öö''']], [[#P|'''Pp''']], [[#Q|'''Qq''']], [[#R|'''Rr''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ṛ|'''Ṛṛ''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ř|'''Řř''']], [[#S|'''Ss''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ṣ|'''Ṣṣ''']], [[#T|'''Tt''']], [[#U|'''Uu''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ù|'''Ùù''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ü|'''Üü''']], '''[[Brukdjin:Alb#Ū|Ūū]]''', [[#V|'''Vv''']], [[#W|'''Ww''']], [[#X|'''Xx''']], [[#Y|'''Yy''']], [[#Z|'''Zz''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ẓ|'''Ẓẓ''']], [[Brukdjin:Alb#ʻ|'''ʻ''']].
Kirain na alfakrun: [[#A|'''Aa''']], [[#B|'''Bb''']], [[#C|'''Cc''']], [[#D|'''Dd''']], [[#E|'''Ee''']], [[#F|'''Ff''']], [[#G|'''Gg''']], [[#H|'''Hh''']], [[#I|'''Ii''']], [[#J|'''Jj''']], [[#K|'''Kk''']], [[#L|'''Ll''']], [[#M|'''Mm''']], [[#N|'''Nn''']], [[#O|'''Oo''']], [[#P|'''Pp''']], [[#Q|'''Qq''']], [[#R|'''Rr''']], [[#S|'''Ss''']], [[#T|'''Tt''']], [[#U|'''Uu''']], [[#V|'''Vv''']], [[#W|'''Ww''']], [[#Y|'''Yy''']], [[#Z|'''Zz''']].  
 
'''⟨a⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="A"> anena [ä(ː)] (os [ä̃] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm).
 
'''⟨à⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="À"> anena [ä(ː)] (os [ä̃] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm) au brukena mono koske na asobena silba ka perpa ruru fu [[Brukdjin:Alb#Asobasma |asobasma]].
 
'''⟨â⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Â"> anena [ä(ː)] (os [ä̃ː] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm) au mono brukena koske ruru fu [[Brukdjin:Alb#1s|sebjazàm pitkasma]] perpena.
 
'''⟨ä⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ä"> anena [æ] (os [æ̃] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm).
 
'''⟨b⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="B"> anena [b]; tyigau zam koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#Bh|⟨bh⟩]].
 
'''⟨c⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="C"> anena [ɬ].
 
'''⟨d⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="D"> anena [d̪] (os [d̠] koske de [[Brukdjin:Alb#Dy|⟨dy⟩]]); tyigau zam koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#Dx|⟨dx⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#Dh|⟨dh⟩]].
 
'''⟨e⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="E"> anena [e(ː)] (os [ẽ] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm) koske na nai asobena silba, os na asobena silba li: aukjena, os owarjena mit [[Brukdjin:Alb#N|⟨n⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#M|⟨m⟩]] de bamba mitzàm, os koske de [j] os [w]; anena [ɛ] (os [ɛ̃] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm) al andertìd.
 
'''⟨é⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="É"> anena [e(ː)] (os [ẽ] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm) au brukena mono koske na asobena silba ka perpa ruru fu [[Brukdjin:Alb#Asobasma |asobasma]] os fu [[Brukdjin:Alb#E|aukisma fu sebjazàm]].
 
'''⟨è⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="È"> anena [ɛ(ː)] (os [ɛ̃] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm) au brukena mono koske na asobena silba ka perpa ruru fu [[Brukdjin:Alb#Asobasma |asobasma]] os fu [[Brukdjin:Alb#E|aukisma fu sebjazàm]].
 
'''⟨ê⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ê"> anena [e(ː)] (os [ẽː] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm) au mono brukena koske ruru fu [[Brukdjin:Alb#1s|sebjazàm pitkasma]] perpena.
 
'''⟨ë⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ë"> anena [ə] (os [ə̃] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm)
 
'''⟨f⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="F"> anena [f]; tyigau zam koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#Pf|⟨pf⟩]].
 
'''⟨g⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="G"> anena [ɡ] (os [ɟʲ] koske de [[Brukdjin:Alb#J|⟨j⟩]], os [ɡ̟] koske de fura sebjazàm); tyigau zam koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#Gh|⟨gh⟩]].
 
'''⟨h⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="H"> anena [x] (os [ħ] koske na owari fu silba os [çʲ] koske de [[Brukdjin:Alb#J|⟨j⟩]]); tyigau zam koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#Gh|⟨gh⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ph|⟨ph⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Sh|⟨sh⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Zh|⟨zh⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Tsh|⟨tsh⟩]].
 
'''⟨ḥ⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ḥ"> brukena za bamba mitzàm pér maa luftlik ([ʰ] koske za ütteknoi, [ʱ] koske za koilik).
 
'''⟨i⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="I"> anena [i(ː)] (os [ĩ] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm); anena [j] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#A|⟨a⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#E|⟨e⟩]],[[Brukdjin:Alb#O|⟨o⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ö|⟨ö⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#U|⟨u⟩]].
 
'''⟨ì⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ì"> anena [i(ː)] (os [ĩ] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm) au brukena mono koske na asobena silba ka perpa ruru fu [[Brukdjin:Alb#Asobasma |asobasma]].
 
'''⟨î⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Î"> anena [i(ː)] (os [ĩ] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm) au mono brukena za [[Brukdjin:Alb#A|⟨a⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#E|⟨e⟩]],[[Brukdjin:Alb#O|⟨o⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ö|⟨ö⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#U|⟨u⟩]].
 
'''⟨ï⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ï"> anena [ɪ] (os [ɪ̃] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm).
 
'''⟨j⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="J"> anena [j] au mono brukena de sebjazàm; tyigau zam koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#Tj|⟨tj⟩]] na owari fu kotoba.
 
'''⟨k⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="K"> anena [k] (os [cʲ] koske de [[Brukdjin:Alb#J|⟨j⟩]], os [k̟] koske de fura sebjazàm); tyigau zam koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#Kʻ|⟨kʻ⟩]].
 
'''⟨l⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="L"> anena [l] (os [l̪] koske de [[Brukdjin:Alb#D|⟨d⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#T|⟨t⟩]], os [l̄ʲ] koske de [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ch|⟨ty⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#Dy|⟨dy⟩]], os [<span class="anchor" id="11">ɭ] koske za [[Brukdjin:Alb#G|⟨g⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#K|⟨k⟩]]); chigau zam koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ly|⟨ly⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Lʻ|⟨lʻ⟩]].
 
'''⟨m⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="M"> anena [m].
 
'''⟨n⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="N"> anena [n] (os [ɱ] koske de [[Brukdjin:Alb#F|⟨f⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#V|⟨v⟩]], os [n̪] koske de [[Brukdjin:Alb#D|⟨d⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#T|⟨t⟩]], os [n̄ʲ] koske de [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ty|⟨ty⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#Dy|⟨dy⟩]], os [ɲ] koske de [[Brukdjin:Alb#Gj|⟨gj⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#K|⟨kj⟩]], os [ŋ] koske de [[Brukdjin:Alb#G|⟨g⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Gh|⟨gh⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#K|⟨k⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#H|⟨h⟩]]); chigau zam koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#Nh|⟨ny⟩]].
 
'''⟨ň⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ň"> anena [ŋ].
 
'''⟨ñ⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ñ"> brukena za sebjazàm pér maa analik ([  ̃]).
 
'''⟨o⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="O"> anena [ɔ(ː)] (os [ɔ̃] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm) koske na asobena silba; anena [o] (os [õ] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm) koske na nai asobena silba.
 
'''⟨ó⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ó"> anena [o(ː)] (os [õ] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm) au mono brukena na asobena silba ka perpa ruru fu [[Brukdjin:Alb#O|aukisma fu sebjazàm]].
 
'''⟨ò⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ò"> anena [ɔ(ː)] (os [ɔ̃] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm) au mono brukena na asobena silba ka perpa ruru fu [[Brukdjin:Alb#Asobasma |asobasma]].
 
'''⟨ö⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ö"> anena [ø̞(ː)] (os [ø̞̃] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzam).
 
'''⟨p⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="P"> anena [p]; chigau zam koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ph|⟨ph⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Pf|⟨pf⟩]].
 
'''⟨q⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Q"> anena [ǃ͡¡].
 
'''⟨r⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="R"> anena [ⱱ̟] (au jokutìd [ʙ] koske za [[Brukdjin:Alb#P|⟨p⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#B|⟨b⟩]].
 
'''⟨ṛ⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ṛ"> anena [ʀ].
 
'''⟨ř⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ř"> brukena za sebjazàm pér maa R-lik ([ ˞ ]).
 
'''⟨s⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="S"> anena [s] koske za al mitzàm os de ütteknoi mitzàm au na addyi fu kotoba; anena [z] de koilik mitzàm au mellan sebjazàm ([j] au [w] sama sebjazàm pr afto); tyigau zam koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#Sy|⟨sy⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Sx|⟨sx⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Sh|⟨sh⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ts|⟨ts⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#Tsh|⟨tsh⟩]].
 
'''⟨ṣ⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ṣ"> anena [s] au brukena mono koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#S|⟨s⟩]] ti [z].
 
'''⟨t⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="T"> anena [t̪] (os [t̠] koske de [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ch|⟨ch⟩]]); tyigau zam koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#Th|⟨th⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ts|⟨ts⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ty|⟨ty⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Tsh|⟨tsh⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Tx|⟨tx⟩]], os [[Brukdjin:Alb#Tj|⟨tj⟩]] na owari fu kotoba.
 
'''⟨u⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="U"> anena [u(ː)] (os [ũ] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm); anena [w] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#A|⟨a⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#E|⟨e⟩]].
 
'''⟨ù⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ù"> anena [u(ː)] (os [ũ] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzàm) au brukena mono koske na asobena silba ka perpa ruru fu [[Brukdjin:Alb#Asobasma |asobasma]].
 
'''⟨ü⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ü"> anena [y(ː)] (os [ỹ] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzam).
 
'''⟨ū⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ū"> anena [y(ː)] (os [ỹ] na silba owarjena mit ana mitzam) au brukena mono koske na asobena silba ka perpa ruru fu [[Brukdjin:Alb#Asobasma |asobasma]].
 
'''⟨v⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="V"> anena [v].
 
'''⟨w⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="W"> anena [w] au mono brukena de sebjazàm.
 
'''⟨x⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="X"> anena [ǀ]; tyigau zam koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#Sx|⟨sx⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Dx|⟨dx⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#Tx|⟨tx⟩]].


'''⟨y⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Y"> nai ar zam na sebja, da se [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ny|⟨ny⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ly|⟨ly⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Sy|⟨sy⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Ty|⟨ty⟩]], [[Brukdjin:Alb#Zy|⟨zy⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#Dy|⟨dy⟩]].  
'''⟨a⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="A"> hanujena /a/.


'''⟨z⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Z"> anena [z] na owari fu kotoba; anena [d.d͡z] mellan sebjazàm; anena [d͡z] al andertìd; tyigau zam koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#Zh|⟨zh⟩]] os [[Brukdjin:Alb#Zy|⟨zy⟩]].
'''⟨b⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="B"> hanujena /b/.


'''⟨ẓ⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ẓ"> anena [z] au mono brukena koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#S|⟨z⟩]] au [[Brukdjin:Alb#S|⟨s⟩]] nai ti [z].
'''⟨c⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="C"> mono brukena na ⟨ch⟩ ka hanujena /t͡ʃ/.


'''⟨ʻ⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="ʻ"> anena [ʔ] koske za sebjazàm os na addyi fu kotoba; brukena za mitzàm pér maa ňànilik ([ˤ]); tyigau zam koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#Kʻ|⟨kʻ⟩]].
'''⟨d⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="D"> hanujena /d/. ⟨dh⟩ hanujena /ð/. ⟨dj⟩ hanujena /d͡ʒ/. ⟨dz⟩ hanujena /d͡z/.


'''Kirainklani'''
'''⟨e⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="E"> hanujena /e/.


'''⟨dh⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Dh"> anena [ð].
'''⟨f⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="F"> hanujena /f/.


'''⟨dx⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Dx"> anena [ɟ͡ʑ].
'''⟨g⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="G"> hanujena /g/. ⟨gh⟩ hanujena /ɣ/.


'''⟨dy⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Dy"> anena [d̠͡ʒ].
'''⟨h⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="H"> hanujena /h/.


'''⟨gh⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Gh"> anena [ɣ].
'''⟨i⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="I"> hanujena /i/.


'''⟨kʻ⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Kʻ"> anena [q].
'''⟨j⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="J"> hanujena /j/.


'''⟨ly⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ly"> anena [ʎ] na addyi fu kotoba; anena [ʎ.ʎ] mellan sebjazàm.
'''⟨k⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="K"> hanujena /k/


'''⟨ny⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ny"> anena [ɲ] na hadzhi fu kotoba; anena [ɲ.ɲ] mellan sebjazam.
'''⟨l⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="L"> hanujena /l/. ⟨lj⟩ hanujena /ʎ/


'''⟨ph⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ph"> anena [ɸ].
'''⟨m⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="M"> hanujena /m/.


'''⟨pf⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Pf"> anena [p͡ɸ].
'''⟨n⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="N"> hanujena /n/. ⟨ng⟩ hanena /ŋ/. ⟨nj⟩ hanujena /ɲ/.


'''⟨sh⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Sh"> anena [ʂ].
'''⟨o⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="O"> hanujena /o/. ⟨oe⟩ hanujena /ø/.


'''⟨sy⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Sy"> anena [ʃ.ʃ] mellan sebjazàm; anena [ʃ] al andertìd.
'''⟨p⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="P"> hanujena /p/.


'''⟨sx⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Sx"> anena [ɕ].
'''⟨q⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Q"> hanujena /q/.


'''⟨th⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Th"> anena [θ].
'''⟨r⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="R"> hanujena /r/.


'''⟨tj⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Tj"> anena [t̪ʲ] na owari fu kotoba; [t̪ʲj] al andertìd.
'''⟨s⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="S"> hanujena /s/. ⟨sh⟩ hanujena /ʃ/.


'''⟨ts⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ts"> anena [t.t͡s] mellan sebjazàm; anena [t͡s] al andertìd.
'''⟨t⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="T"> hanujena /t/. ⟨th⟩ hanujena /θ/. ⟨ts⟩ hanujena /t͡s/


'''⟨tsh⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Tsh"> anena [ʈ͡ʂ].
'''⟨u⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="U"> hanujena /u/.


'''⟨tx⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Tx"> anena [c͡ɕ].
'''⟨v⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="V"> hanujena /v/.


'''⟨ty⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Ty"> anena [t̠͡ʃ].
'''⟨w⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="W"> hanujena /w/.


'''⟨zh⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Zh"> anena [ʐ].
'''⟨y⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Y"> hanujena /y/.


'''⟨zy⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Zy"> anena [ʒ].
'''⟨z⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Z"> hanujena /z/. ⟨zh⟩ hanujena /ʒ/.


'''Pitka mitzàm'''
'''Pitka mitzàm'''

Latest revision as of 16:08, 14 f’Biiramuai 2024

Jaa aldjin, un Alb, un vonashirutroposdjin, tulladan viossa diskord server made 2 ergomuai 2022 de sejena zeriso fu jan Misali au blidan Viossadjin 29 suksumuai 2022. Una sintuadag 25 pranmuai 1998 au un Italilant kara de hanu italiossa au shiru awen anglossa, fransossa, espanjossa au apar zhongguossa, au deki fshto ander glossa hanujena hei long Italilant.

Mama glossa fu un ti italiossa, de zam fu viossa fu un apar italiossalik, men jam awen ander zam.

Hanutro

Mitzam tumam
Tropos↓ Plas→ Riogholepa-lepahammas Hammas-alveol Hinaalveol-paliatsi Hinakrysha Glossanen-gorla
Fal→ Yttenkoi Koilik Yttenkoi Koilik Yttenkoi Koilik Yttenkoi Koilik Yttenkoi
Hana m n ɲ ŋ
Bamba p b t d k ɡ q
Fendo f v θ ð x ɣ h
S-lik fendo s z ʃ ʒ
S-lik bambadefendo t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
Flanka Sebiazamnen l ʎ
Sebiazamnen w j w
R-lik r


Sebiazam tumam
Aukiatai↓ Plas→ Fura Mellan Hina
Fal→ Yttenkrais Kraislik Yttenkrais Kraislik
Kinijena i y u
Han e ø o
Aukijena a


Kakutro

Alfakrun

Kirain na alfakrun: Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Yy, Zz.

⟨a⟩ hanujena /a/.

⟨b⟩ hanujena /b/.

⟨c⟩ mono brukena na ⟨ch⟩ ka hanujena /t͡ʃ/.

⟨d⟩ hanujena /d/. ⟨dh⟩ hanujena /ð/. ⟨dj⟩ hanujena /d͡ʒ/. ⟨dz⟩ hanujena /d͡z/.

⟨e⟩ hanujena /e/.

⟨f⟩ hanujena /f/.

⟨g⟩ hanujena /g/. ⟨gh⟩ hanujena /ɣ/.

⟨h⟩ hanujena /h/.

⟨i⟩ hanujena /i/.

⟨j⟩ hanujena /j/.

⟨k⟩ hanujena /k/

⟨l⟩ hanujena /l/. ⟨lj⟩ hanujena /ʎ/

⟨m⟩ hanujena /m/.

⟨n⟩ hanujena /n/. ⟨ng⟩ hanena /ŋ/. ⟨nj⟩ hanujena /ɲ/.

⟨o⟩ hanujena /o/. ⟨oe⟩ hanujena /ø/.

⟨p⟩ hanujena /p/.

⟨q⟩ hanujena /q/.

⟨r⟩ hanujena /r/.

⟨s⟩ hanujena /s/. ⟨sh⟩ hanujena /ʃ/.

⟨t⟩ hanujena /t/. ⟨th⟩ hanujena /θ/. ⟨ts⟩ hanujena /t͡s/

⟨u⟩ hanujena /u/.

⟨v⟩ hanujena /v/.

⟨w⟩ hanujena /w/.

⟨y⟩ hanujena /y/.

⟨z⟩ hanujena /z/. ⟨zh⟩ hanujena /ʒ/.

Pitka mitzàm

Pitka mitzam (mono pér mitzam nai altid pitka) kakena mit:

  • ni sama kotoba pér ein kirain zam;
  • ni sama kotoba fu eins kotoba fu kirainklani de nis kotoba kirainklani pér al kirainklani.

Kirainklani na festako

Na festako deki jam neo kirainklani ka nai ar oba, àftei kirainklani anena akote altid lik na sebja ekso:

  • koilik bamba de ütteknoi bamba sama plas (os àmmas bamba de àlveol os inaàlveol S-lik bambadefendo) anena sama plas men pitka au ütteknoi (au luftlik li nis zam luftlik);
  • ütteknoi bamba de koilik bamba sama plas (os àmmas bamba de àlveol os inaàlveol S-lik bambadefendo) anena sama plas men pitka au koilik (au luftlik li nis zam luftlik).

Asobasma

Pér ruru fu asobasma asob altìd na letste sebjazàm kirainklani ([j] os [w] de sebjazàm) li jam; na nis owaris sebjazàm li nai jam.

Na kotoba ka perpa afto ruru jam kiraimpipo pér maa klar doko asob.

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