Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Mesas"

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(17 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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== haji (hagiq) ==
== haġi ==


mesas giarpergin ay viósagin na rihsķórdserva fy viósa. sré nam paswyń.
mesas ġarperġin aw vjosaġin na rihkórdserva fu vjosa. sré nam pașun.
mesas jarperjin aw vyosajin na riskordserva fu vyosa. sre nam pashun.


== trópós ==  
== tropos ==  
=== na hany ===
=== zam ===
{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; text-align:center; padding:0; margin:0"
{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; text-align:center; padding:0; margin:0"
|+médzam
|+médzam
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
! colspan=2 | lepa !! colspan=4 | hamas-aļveoļ !! colspan="2" | fhrakryswka !! colspan="2" | paliacé !! colspan="2" | hinakryswka !! colspan="2" | elégļósanén !! ghoļa
! colspan=2 | lepa !! colspan=4 | hamasalveol !! colspan=2 | paljatsi !! colspan=2 | hinakrușka !! gorla
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | hana
! colspan=2 | hana
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | m̥ || m || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | n̥ || colspan=2 | n || colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent" | || ɲ || colspan=5 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | () || m || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | () || colspan=6 | n~ɲ|| style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | bamba
! colspan=2 | bamba
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | p || (b){{efn|name=fáswyka|fáswyka na faļ}} || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | t || colspan=2 | d || colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent" | || ɟ || style="border-right-color:transparent" | k || g || style="border-right-color:transparent" | q || || ʔ
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | p|| b|| colspan="2" style="border-right-color:transparent" | t̪~t|| colspan=2 | d|| style="border-right-color:transparent" | || ɟ || style="border-right-color:transparent" | k~kʼ~q || g || ʔ
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | bambaféndó
! colspan=2 | bambafendo
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent"| t͡s || d͡z || colspan=4 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent" | t͡ɕʷ || || colspan=5 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent" | t͡s || || style="border-right-color:transparent" | t͡ɕʷ || || colspan=5 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|-
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | féndó
! colspan=2 | fendo
| rowspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | f || rowspan=2 | β || style="border-right-color:transparent" | s || z || rowspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | ʃʷ || rowspan=2 | || colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || rowspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | (ç){{efn|name=fáswyka}} || rowspan=2 | || rowspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | x || rowspan=2 | ɣ || rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || rowspan=2 | (h){{efn|name=tel|teļ fy zamkļané}}
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | f~ɸ~çʷ~ʍ || βʷ~w || style="border-right-color:transparent" | s || z~ɪ̆ || style="border-right-color:transparent" | ʃ~ɕʷ || || colspan=3 style="border-right-color:transparent" | θ~ç~x~h || ɣ || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|-
|-
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | (θ){{efn|name=tel}} || (ð){{efn|name=tel}}
! colspan=2 | sefjapunk
| colspan=2 | ɥ || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | (ɬ) || colspan=2 | l~ɻ~ʝ || colspan=2 | j~ɛ̆ || colspan=3 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | sefiapynkq
! colspan=2 | șlag
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | (ʍ){{efn|name=tel}} || β̞ || colspan=2 | ɥ || style="border-right-color:transparent" | ɬ || l || style="border-right-color:transparent" | ꞎ || ɭ || colspan=7 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | () || colspan=2 | ɾ~r || colspan=5 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|-
! colspan=2 | swļagh
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | (ɾ̥){{efn|name=fáswyka}} || colspan=2 | ɾ || colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent" | || ʎ || colspan="5" style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|-
! colspan=2 | razswļagh
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | || colspan="2" | (r){{efn|name=fáswyka}} || colspan="9" style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|-
! colspan=2 | nqihkq
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || colspan=4 | ǃ || colspan=9 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |  
|}
|}
{{notelist}}
{{notelist}}
{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; text-align:center; padding:0; margin:0"
{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; text-align:center; padding:0; margin:0"
|+sefiazam
|+sefyazam
| style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
| style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
! fhra !! meļá !! hina
! fura !! melan !! hina
|-
|-
! ekelé
! ikele
| i || e || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
| i || e || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|-
|-
! ndófóelé
! ndofoele
| ʏ || ɛ || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
| ʏ || ɛ || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|-
|-
! ndódópóļ
! ndofopol
| style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || ä || ɔ
| style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || ɑ̈ || ɔ
|-
|-
! ekepóļ
! ikepol
| style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || ä̃ || ɔ̃
| style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || ɑ̈̃ || ɔ̃
|-
|-
! zamkļané
! zamklani
| colspan=3 | äɛ äi (äɔ){{efn|name=bórté|ļaké alé bórté}} äɔ̃ ɛä (ɛä̃){{efn|name=bórté}} ɛi ɛɔ iä (iä̃){{efn|name=bórté}} iɛ ie iɔ iɔ̃ (ɔä){{efn|name=bórté}} ɔ̃ä ɔɛ ɔ̃ɛ ɔi ɔ̃i
| colspan=3 | ɑ̈ɛ (ɑ̈ɔ){{efn|name=bórté|laki ale borte}} ɑ̈ɔ̃ ɛɑ̈ (ɛɑ̈̃){{efn|name=bórté}} ɛɔ (ɔɑ̈){{efn|name=bórté}} ɔ̃ɑ̈ ɔɛ ɔ̃ɛ
|}
|}
{{notelist}}
{{notelist}}


===na kaky===
===na kaku===
{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed"
{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed"
|+ kirain
|+ alfakrun
|-
|-
! colspan=3 | kirain !! zam
! colspan=3 | kirajn !! zam
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | a
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | a
| || ä
| || ä
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | á
|
| || ä̃
* dé ⟨e⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨w⟩
* za ⟨e⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨w⟩
| ɐ
|-
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | b
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | b
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|-
|-
|
|
* na haġi
* za ⟨m⟩
* za ⟨m⟩
| b
| b
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | c !!
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | d
| || t͡s
| || ð
|-
|-
! cw
|
| || t͡ɕʷ
* na haġi
* za ⟨n⟩
* akoté ⟨r⟩
| d
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | d !! rowspan=2 |
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | e
| || d
| || ɛ
|-
|-
|
|
* za ⟨r⟩
* dé rofaj-⟨l⟩
* na lecté
| ə
| ð
|-
! dz
| || d͡z
|-
! colspan=2 | e
| || ɛ
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | é
! colspan=2 | é
| || e
| || e
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | f !!
! colspan=2 rowspan=4 | f
| || f
| || f
|-
|-
! fh
|
| ||
* na haġi
* dé ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩
| ɸ
|-
|
* dé ⟨j⟩, ⟨w⟩
| çʷ
|-
|-
! fsw
|
| || ʍʃ
* dé ⟨ș⟩
| ʍ
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | g !!
! rowspan=3 | g !! rowspan=2 |
| || ɡ
| || ɡ
|-
|
* dé ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩
| ɣ
|-
|-
! gh
! gh
| || ɣ
| || ɣ
|-
|-
! rowspan=8 | h !! rowspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | ġ
| || ɟ
|-
! rowspan=7 | h !! rowspan=4 |
| || x
| || x
|-
|-
|
|
* aķóté na ⟨i⟩
* ⟨i⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨w⟩
* dé ⟨k⟩
* za ⟨i⟩, ⟨j⟩ + na rofaj
| ç
| ç
|-
|-
! hd
|
| || ʰθ̳d
* dé ⟨e⟩
| h
|-
|
* dé ⟨t⟩
|ʰθ
|-
|-
! hl
! hl
| || ɬ
|
|-
* naj za sefjazam
! hļ
| ɬ
| || ꞎ
|-
|-
! hm
! hm
| || m̥
|
* naj za sefjazam
| m̥
|-
|-
! hn
! hn
| || n̥
|
* naj za sefjazam
| n̥
|-
|-
! ht
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | i
| || ʰθ̳t
| || i
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | i
|
| || i
* dé rofaj-⟨l⟩
* za ⟨ș⟩
| ɨ
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | k !!
! rowspan=3 | k !!

Latest revision as of 00:01, 15 f’Biiramuai 2024

haġi

mesas ġarperġin aw vjosaġin na rihkórdserva fu vjosa. sré nam pașun.

tropos

zam

médzam
lepa hamasalveol paljatsi hinakrușka gorla
hana (m̥) m (n̥) n~ɲ~ŋ
bamba p~ɸ b~β t̪~t~ǂ d~ð ɟ k~kʼ~q g ʔ
bambafendo t͡s t͡ɕʷ
fendo f~ɸ~çʷ~ʍ βʷ~w s z~ɪ̆ ʃ~ɕʷ θ~ç~x~h ɣ
sefjapunk ɥ (ɬ) l~ɻ~ʝ j~ɛ̆
șlag (r̥) ɾ~r
sefyazam
fura melan hina
ikele i e
ndofoele ʏ ɛ
ndofopol ɑ̈ ɔ
ikepol ɑ̈̃ ɔ̃
zamklani ɑ̈ɛ (ɑ̈ɔ)[lower-alpha 1] ɑ̈ɔ̃ ɛɑ̈ (ɛɑ̈̃)[lower-alpha 1] ɛɔ (ɔɑ̈)[lower-alpha 1] ɔ̃ɑ̈ ɔɛ ɔ̃ɛ
  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 laki ale borte

na kaku

alfakrun
kirajn zam
a ä
  • dé ⟨e⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨w⟩
  • za ⟨e⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨w⟩
ɐ
b β
  • na haġi
  • za ⟨m⟩
b
d ð
  • na haġi
  • za ⟨n⟩
  • akoté ⟨r⟩
d
e ɛ
  • dé rofaj-⟨l⟩
ə
é e
f f
  • na haġi
  • dé ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩
ɸ
  • dé ⟨j⟩, ⟨w⟩
çʷ
  • dé ⟨ș⟩
ʍ
g ɡ
  • dé ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩
ɣ
gh ɣ
ġ ɟ
h x
  • dé ⟨i⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨w⟩
  • za ⟨i⟩, ⟨j⟩ + na rofaj
ç
  • dé ⟨e⟩
h
  • dé ⟨t⟩
ʰθ
hl
  • naj za sefjazam
ɬ
hm
  • naj za sefjazam
hn
  • naj za sefjazam
i i
  • dé rofaj-⟨l⟩
  • za ⟨ș⟩
ɨ
k k
kh
kq
ķ q
ķq
l l
li
  • dé sefiazam
ʎ
ļ ɭ
m m
n n
ni ɲ
nq ǃ
o ɔ
ó ɔ̃
p p
ph
q ʔ
r ɾ
  • za ⟨h⟩
ɾ̥
  • na lecté
  • dé sefiazam asóbéna
r
s s
sw ʃʷ
t t
v β
w β̞
y ʏ
  • aķóté sefiazam
ɥ
z z

na ķótówafaļ

na paksé, kirain nae aķóté sefia ay sefiazam nae aķóté niq sefiazam.

kirain myerm
a
á
  • niļ dé {⟨a⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩, ⟨q⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨y⟩}
b
  • niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨t⟩}
  • liq za {⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩} → tiq niļ dé ⟨a⟩
c
  • niļ dé {⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩}
  • liq za ⟨y⟩ → tiq dé ⟨w⟩
d
  • niļ dé ⟨i⟩
e
  • liq nae za {⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩} → tiq niļ dé {⟨b⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨g⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨v⟩, ⟨w⟩, ⟨z⟩}
é
  • niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨f⟩, ⟨h⟩, ⟨k⟩, ⟨ķ⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩ ⟨p⟩, ⟨q⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨y⟩}
  • niļ za {⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩}
f
  • niļ dé ⟨t⟩
g
  • niļ na lecté
  • niļ aķóté {⟨k⟩, ⟨ķ⟩}
  • niļ dé {⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩}
h
i
  • niļ na lecté
  • niļ dé {⟨k⟩, ⟨ķ⟩}
k
  • niļ na lecté
  • niļ aķóté ⟨ó⟩
ķ
  • niļ na lecté
  • aļ aķóté ⟨ó⟩
l
  • aļ aķóté {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨z⟩} ós dé {⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩}
ļ
  • niļ aķóté {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨z⟩}
  • niļ dé {⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩}
m
n
  • liq za ⟨a⟩ → aļ dé sefiazam
o
  • aļ aķóté ⟨y⟩ ós za {⟨e⟩, ⟨h⟩}
ó
  • niļ aķóté ⟨y⟩
  • niļ za {⟨e⟩, ⟨h⟩}
p
  • niļ aķóté {⟨b⟩, ⟨v⟩, ⟨w⟩}
  • niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨q⟩, ⟨t⟩}
q
  • niļ za {⟨b⟩, ⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨f⟩, ⟨g⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨p⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨v⟩, ⟨z⟩}
r
  • niļ aķóté niq sefiazam sama
s
  • niļ aķóté ⟨i⟩
  • niļ dé ⟨y⟩
  • liq za ⟨y⟩ → tiq dé ⟨w⟩
t
  • niļ na lecté
  • aļ dé {⟨a⟩, ⟨á⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨f⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨y⟩}
v
  • niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨t⟩}
  • liq za {⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩} → tiq niļ dé ⟨a⟩
w
  • aļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨t⟩}
y
  • liq dé ⟨r⟩ → tiq niļ za {⟨f⟩, ⟨k⟩}
z
  • niļ aķóté ⟨y⟩
  • niļ dé ⟨h⟩