Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Dzsijo"

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(205 kawariya namellan na 2 brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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yaa aljin! un jiyo, leradanun viossa per akotê 3 muai ima. endên apar ñojin, mena un imawen leradan mangemange ting tsui viossa.
<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Jiyo}}</noinclude>


vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuai 2022t (zamisalijin). hanukin anglossa, jongossa, au apar mêlayossa.
Ya aldok! Un '''Jiyo'''zsin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote ni toszi ima.


gustun mach machossa, spil hammasbasu, kaku kompyudwaibma auau.
Vintuadá fu un i 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki Anglossa a Putongossa, awen lera un Malayossa na szkola imangoro. Un spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. Un yugentena [[leksember 2022|Leksember 2022t]] inemade, a ainlatena [[Davi hanu!|''Davi hanu!'']] 40s telraz made. Yoku tel fu [https://duostories.org/vios-vios Duovimi] awen grun un tte, a husketsa [[Leksember 2023]]!


==zantumam==
==Zan au kaku==
yamm unna zantumam f un, au hur kakun afto zan. li yamm plus na ein kakutro, yokutid deki kawari.


mangemange tid, 1s kirain gammêltro, 2s kirain ñotro, mena afto deki kawari. li sedandu konfuz kakutro, da nai aqor spür!
Afto zsang mahaklarti yokyok zantropos a kakutropos govor fu un ine.
 
===Zantropos ===
 
==== Mitzan ====
Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine ungovor.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!Lepa
!Alvyol
!Palyatsi
!Ngangi
!Gorla
|-
!Hana
|m
|n
|ɲ
| ŋ
|
|-
!Bamba
|p&nbsp;&nbsp;b
|t&nbsp;&nbsp;d
|
|k
|
|-
!Bamfendo
|
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ
|
|
|-
!Fendo
| f&nbsp;&nbsp;v
|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
|ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;ʑ
|ɣ
|h
|-
!Slak
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|-
!Sebyazannen
|
|l
| j
|w
|
|}
 
* /t͡s/ a /s/ deki zanena na [t͡ɕ] a [ɕ] koske akote furalik sebyazan os na mitzanklani.
*/d͡ʑ/ a /ʑ/ sparana [ʑ] made imangoro.
*/h/ deki zanena na [ɦ] os nil na mellan fu ni sebyazan.
*/ɣ/ deki zanena fanszuka: [j] akote furalik sebyazan, [ɰ] akote andra sebyazan, a mãe andra.
 
====Sebyazan====
Na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. Yanna go sebyazan ka altid slutsza na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka tsziyau na tsziyau plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
! fura
!mellan
!hina
|-
!oba
|i
|
|ɯ
|-
!mellan
|e
|ɘ
|o
|-
!unna
|
| a
|
|}
 
* /i/ bliti [ɪ] koske nai asobena. Na nauta, /e/ au /o/ bliti [ɛ] au [ɤ] koske nai asobena.
* /ɯ/ yamti mange likzan. Akote niltid sore [u] na gvir.
* /a/ long hel unnaspeisu; sore deki [ɑ] os [ɐ] na strani.
 
===Kakutropos===
Kakutropos na govor fu un akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+midzan tumam<ref>nai yamm nirazmidzan, mena deki kaku iñe kakutro.</ref>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |midzan!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! colspan="2" |alveol!! colspan="2" |alveolkruxa
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
! colspan="2" |hinakruxka
! colspan="2" |ngangi
!gorla
!gorla
|-
|-
!fal→
! koi→
!utenkoi
! uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!u
!uten
!m
!mit
!u
!uten
!m
!mit
!u
!uten
!m
!mit
!u
!uten
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
! colspan="2" |hana
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|m||
|m||
|n
|n
| ||ɲ ⟨''nj'', ''ñ''⟩
| ||ny
|
|
|ŋ ⟨''ng''⟩
|ng
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamba
! colspan="2" |bamba
|p||b||t||d
| p||b||t||d
|
|
| ||k ⟨''k'', ''c''⟩||ɡ
| ||k||
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bambadefendo
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
| style="background: silver;" |
| |
| style="background: silver;" | ||t͡s ⟨''c'', ''ts''⟩||d͡z
| |||ts ||
|t͡ɕ ⟨''cs'', ''q''⟩
|tsz
|d͡ʑ ⟨''dzs'', ''j''⟩
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| |
| style="background: silver;" |
| |
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo
! colspan="2" |fendo
|f||v||s||z
| f||v||s||z
|ɕ ⟨''sz'', ''x''⟩
| sz
|(ʑ) ⟨''zs''⟩<ref>mono yamm iñe [d͡ʑ], li nai altid kawari na [ɕ]</ref>||x ⟨''ch''⟩||
|zs|| ||g
|h
|h
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |xlag
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ɾ ⟨''r''⟩
| l
|
|
|y
|
|
|w
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |slak
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |sebiazannen
|
|
|w
|r
|
|
|l
|
|
|j ⟨''j'', ''y''⟩
|
|
|
|
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|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
====Sebyazan====
|+<big>sebiazan tumam</big><ref>nai yamm kataisebiazan koske hanuyena, mena alkirain deki kakuyena niraz.</ref>
Yam eksi ertsziyau sebyazan govor fu un ine. Al hei kakuyena na snano—''i u e o a'' per lestesnano go, au ''ø'' per "mellanlik" eksis.
|-
 
! rowspan="2" |sebiazan
Na andra,
!plas→!! colspan="2" |fura!!mellan
 
!hina
* Hanayena sebyazan kakuyenati mit zsarperpipo (ttb. ''ã'').
|-
 
!fal→!!naikraislik!!kraislik!!naikraislik!!kraislik
*Tsziyazma mellan sebyazan mit hentina damellan [a.i] au sebyazanklani [ai̯] nai mkiyena kakutropos ine.
|-
 
! colspan="2" |oba
*Li trengena (ttb. koske opetana), asobena sebyazan kakuyenaki mit akyutpipo, ttb. ''tsúite'', ''prokibtíbsem''.
|i
 
|y ⟨''y, ü''⟩||
====Tsui /g/====
|u
 
|-
*Koske /g/ mellan ni sama sebyazan os na koowari, pipo antayena sebyazankirain obamade, ttb. ''*magazan'' > ''mázan'', ''*dag'' > ''dá''.
! colspan="2" |mellan
*Koske /g/ mellan ni tsziyau sebyazan, ''y'' kakuyena li pobli /j/; li nai ''g'' ende, ttb. ''*yugent'' > ''yugent'', men ''*yagi'' > ''yayi''.
|e||(ø)<ref>nai yamm iñe ko, men deki hanuyena koske [y] bli plusunnalik.</ref>|||ə ⟨''ë'', ''ê''⟩||o
*Na tolka os ine mitzanklani, /g/ kakuyena ''g'' na altid, ttb. ''grun'', ''gormoi''.
|-
<references />
! colspan="2" |unna
|a||
|| |||
|}<references />

Latest revision as of 02:07, 3 f’Śägmuai 2024


Ya aldok! Un Jiyozsin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote ni toszi ima.

Vintuadá fu un i 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki Anglossa a Putongossa, awen lera un Malayossa na szkola imangoro. Un spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. Un yugentena Leksember 2022t inemade, a ainlatena Davi hanu! 40s telraz made. Yoku tel fu Duovimi awen grun un tte, a husketsa Leksember 2023!

Zan au kaku

Afto zsang mahaklarti yokyok zantropos a kakutropos govor fu un ine.

Zantropos

Mitzan

Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine ungovor.

Lepa Alvyol Palyatsi Ngangi Gorla
Hana m n ɲ ŋ
Bamba p  b t  d k
Bamfendo t͡s t͡ɕ
Fendo f  v s  z ɕ  ʑ ɣ h
Slak ɾ
Sebyazannen l j w
  • /t͡s/ a /s/ deki zanena na [t͡ɕ] a [ɕ] koske akote furalik sebyazan os na mitzanklani.
  • /d͡ʑ/ a /ʑ/ sparana [ʑ] made imangoro.
  • /h/ deki zanena na [ɦ] os nil na mellan fu ni sebyazan.
  • /ɣ/ deki zanena fanszuka: [j] akote furalik sebyazan, [ɰ] akote andra sebyazan, a mãe andra.

Sebyazan

Na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. Yanna go sebyazan ka altid slutsza na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka tsziyau na tsziyau plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai.

fura mellan hina
oba i ɯ
mellan e ɘ o
unna a
  • /i/ bliti [ɪ] koske nai asobena. Na nauta, /e/ au /o/ bliti [ɛ] au [ɤ] koske nai asobena.
  • /ɯ/ yamti mange likzan. Akote niltid sore [u] na gvir.
  • /a/ long hel unnaspeisu; sore deki [ɑ] os [ɐ] na strani.

Kakutropos

Kakutropos na govor fu un akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.

tropos↓ plas→ lepa alvyol palyatsi ngangi gorla
koi→ uten mit uten mit uten mit uten mit uten
hana m n ny ng
bamba p b t d k
bamfendo ts tsz
fendo f v s z sz zs g h
sebyazannen l y w
slak r

Sebyazan

Yam eksi ertsziyau sebyazan govor fu un ine. Al hei kakuyena na snano—i u e o a per lestesnano go, au ø per "mellanlik" eksis.

Na andra,

  • Hanayena sebyazan kakuyenati mit zsarperpipo (ttb. ã).
  • Tsziyazma mellan sebyazan mit hentina damellan [a.i] au sebyazanklani [ai̯] nai mkiyena kakutropos ine.
  • Li trengena (ttb. koske opetana), asobena sebyazan kakuyenaki mit akyutpipo, ttb. tsúite, prokibtíbsem.

Tsui /g/

  • Koske /g/ mellan ni sama sebyazan os na koowari, pipo antayena sebyazankirain obamade, ttb. *magazan > mázan, *dag > dá.
  • Koske /g/ mellan ni tsziyau sebyazan, y kakuyena li pobli /j/; li nai g ende, ttb. *yugent > yugent, men *yagi > yayi.
  • Na tolka os ine mitzanklani, /g/ kakuyena g na altid, ttb. grun, gormoi.
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