Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in"

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ć (→‎Kakutropos: Antadan joku kirain au zam :3)
 
(17 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!  
Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!  




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</b>
</b>


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
<small><i> Diskord Zekau </i></small>
<small><i> Eins Diskordzekau </i></small>
|
|
{{sb|Helnamai|<small><small>}}
{{sb|Helnamai|<small><small>}}
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* Pohtugossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
* (au andër)}}
}}
}}
==Govërtro==
==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.  


Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU) 
Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".


Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.       
Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.       
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|
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|te un vil fu tszha
|}
Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}
|}


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|
|
|g
|g
|
|ɢ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo  
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
| s
|s
|ʃ
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ʂ
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|ɣ
|ɣ
|
|
|ʕ  
|ʕ
|ɦ
|ɦ
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
!Juqënkoi
|
|
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|t͡s
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|l
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
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|w
|w
|
|
|(ɹ)
|
|
|ɻ
|
|
|j
|j
|
|
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|(ʘ̃(?))
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
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! colspan="2" |Hina
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
|-
!Oba  
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|i~ɪ iː
|
|
|ɨ
|ɨ
|u uː
| u uː
|ɯ
|ɯ
|-
|-
!Mellan
!Mellan
|e eː
| e eː
|(ø)
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|ə ʲə
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Hazhi
|Bli  
|Bli
|-
|-
|*l/S_#
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|/w/
|-
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/  
|/j/
|-
|-
|*ll
|*ll
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==Kakutropos==
==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
!Imamade
!Gammël
!Danmade
!Zam
!Zam
!Ttcooba
!Tato
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|-
|A a
| colspan="2" |A a
|A a
|[a]
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|-
|Ä ä
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|Ä ä
|[æ]
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|
|-
|-
|B b
| colspan="2" |B b
|B b
|[b]
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|-
|C c
|C c
|
|
|[ʕ]
|[ʕ]
|shir'''c'''n [ˈɕi.rʕn], ha'''c'''un [ˈha.ʕun]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
un
 
|
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|-
|D d
| colspan="2" |D d
|Dd
|[d]
|[d]
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|Đđ
|Đđ
|[ð]
|[ð]
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|Ʒʒ
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|[d͡z]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|[d̠͡ʒ]  
|
|
|
|-
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
| [ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|E e
| colspan="2" |E e
 
|Ee
|[e]
|[e]
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|[eː]
|[eː]
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|ië
 
|[ʲə(?)]
|[ɛ]
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|[f]
|
|
|-
|-
|
|FH Fh fh
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|-
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|F f
|Ff
|[f]
|
|
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|[ɸ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|G g
| colspan="2" |G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|[ɡ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|[ɣ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|H h
| colspan="2" |H h
|Hh
|[h]
|[h]
|
|
|
|-
|-
| Ħ ħ
|Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|[ħ]
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |I i
| [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|-
|I i
|II Ii ii
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|Īī
|[iː]
|[iː]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|J j
| colspan="2" |J j
|Jj
|[j]
|[j]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|K k
| colspan="2" |K k
|Kk
|[k]
|[k]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|L l
| colspan="2" |L l
|Ll
|[l]
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|-
|Ł ł
|HL Hl hl*
 
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|M m
| colspan="2" |M m
|Mm
|[m]
|[m]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|M̱m̱
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
| N n
| colspan="2" |N n
|Nn
|[n]
|[n]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|NH Nh nh
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
| N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|[ŋ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|O o  
| colspan="2" |O o
| Oo
|[o]
|[o]
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|Ōō
|Ōō
|[oː]
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|[ɔ]
|[ɔ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|?
|[ø?]
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|P p
| colspan="2" |P p
|Pp
|[p]
|[p]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Q q
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|[ʔ]
|
|
|
|-
|
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|[q]
|
|
|-
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ɢ]
|[ǃ~ǂ]
| qgohraman
|
|
|-
|-
|R r  
| colspan="2" | R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|[r(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|[ʀ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|S s
| colspan="2" |S s
|Ss
|[s]
|[s]
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|Šš
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|[ʃ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|Ŝŝ
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|[ʂ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SH Sh sh  
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|Śś
|[ɕ]
| [ɕ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|S̭s̭
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|T t
| colspan="2" |T t
|Tt
|[t]  
| [t]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Th th
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
| [θ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|TS Ts ts
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
| TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|U u
| colspan="2" |U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]  
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|[ɯ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|UU Uu uu
|UU Uu uu  
|Ūū
|Ūū
|[uː]
|[uː]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|V v
| colspan="2" |V v
|Vv
|[v]
|[v]
|
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|[w]
|
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|-
|[β]
| colspan="2" |X x
|[x]
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Y y
|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|-
|W w
| colspan="2" |Z z
 
|[z]
|Ww
|[w]
|
|
|-
|X x
|Xx
|[x]
|
|
|-
|
|Yy
 
|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|ZS Zs zs
| Žž
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|[ʒ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|[ʐ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ZH Zh zh
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|[ʑ]
|
|
|
|}
|-
{| class="wikitable"
|
|+
|'
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për  
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për  
cunaga au ćigauzue  
cunaga au ćigauzue  
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|-
|-
|Āā
|Āā
|[aː]  
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|
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|}
|}


==Kotoli ==
==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3


[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]
[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]


==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Pluhöflitro  
!Pluhöflitro
!
!
!Minuhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
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|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
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!+sor(e)
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+vi
! +dok
!+dok
!+hei
!+hei
|-
|-
Line 935: Line 845:
|ŝrìð
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|ŝrìh̦
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|vrìð
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| (+ș~sia)
| vrìþ  
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|vrìh̦
|-
|-
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|hrìð
|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)  
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
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{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï  
!Kakï
!Zam
!Zam
!
!
Line 1 436: Line 1 346:
|-
|-
|Źź
|Źź
|[ʑ]
| [ʑ]
 
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 456: Line 1 367:
!
!
|-
|-
|Ðð
| Ðð
| [ð]  
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
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! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra  
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra  
Krüša
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol  
! colspan="2" | Alviol  
Krüša
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Glossanen
!Gorla
!Gorla
|-
|-
!U
!U
! K
!K
!U
!U
!K
!K
Line 1 536: Line 1 448:
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! rowspan="3" |Bamba  
! Naikrüšjena  
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|p
|b
|b
Line 1 549: Line 1 461:
|ʔ
|ʔ
|-
|-
!Krüšjena  
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|pʲ
|bʲ
|bʲ
Line 1 555: Line 1 467:
|dʲ
|dʲ
|
|
| kʲ
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|
Line 1 580: Line 1 492:
|s
|s
|z
|z
|ʃ
|ʃ  
| ʒ
|ʒ
|ʂ
|ʂ
|ʐ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ɕ
|ʑ
|ʑ
Line 1 614: Line 1 526:
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|ɸ  
|β
|β
|f
| f
|v
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|x
|ɣ
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|h
|-
|-
!Krüšjena  
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|hʲ
Line 1 633: Line 1 545:
!Egaljena
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s  
|t͡s
|d͡z
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|t͡ʃ
Line 1 654: Line 1 566:
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! rowspan="3" |Flanka  
! Naikrüšjena
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
|l, (ɫ)
Line 1 661: Line 1 573:
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟  
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
|-
! Kraisjena
!Kraisjena
|
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
Line 1 673: Line 1 585:
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo  
|ɬ
|ɬ
|
|
Line 1 680: Line 1 592:
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|
|w
|w
Line 1 689: Line 1 602:
|j
|j
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
!Naikrüšjena  
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|ʀ
Line 1 718: Line 1 631:
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
Line 1 727: Line 1 640:
! colspan="2" |Hina
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
|-
!Oba
!Oba  
|i iː ɪ
|i iː ɪ
|y
|y
|ɨ
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː  
|u uː
|ɯ
|ɯ
|-
|-
!
!
| e
|e
|ø(?)
|ø(?)
|
|
|o (oː?)
|o (oː?)
Line 1 749: Line 1 663:
|-
|-
!
!
|(ɛ)
| (ɛ)
|
|
|(ɔ)
|(ɔ)
|-
|-
!Unna
! Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː  
|a aː
|}
|}


*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Latest revision as of 06:31, 20 f’Julmuai 2024

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!


sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil

Logandzhin

Loganʒ́in Логанђин لَوْگَنجيِْن

Eins Diskordzekau

Eins Diskordzekau

Helnamai
MZA
Vintuadaagh
Vonaplas
  • Vilant
  • Mäsëtszuusëtslant
Glossa
  • Aŋglossa
  • Rusiossa
  • Pohtugossa
  • Viossa
  • Carabossa
  • (au andër)

Govërtro

Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

Falko:
Ko Falnamai Imi Tato
ri karifal javlha ka os dare surujena te un dua ri afto
te terafal javlha ka os dare suru
na nafal javlha ka os dare suruhan te un vona na polis
troposfal javlha tropos te du suru na braa
ikenfal javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal na un, tuo nam oshiidai
plasfal/tiidfal javlha inhë ka plas os tiid davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
strelafal javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara) naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
bidzhaufal javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
sztof·fal javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
jamfal javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
fu harfal javlha ka os dare har
telfal te un vil fu tszha

Vikti manipari n'un:

sho ti 🧂 szo jam fu 60 na fhun
puam mit nrukki os joku dyin puan na tafsan os na paksu puaŋ mit joku ostry
krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz kryszha jam oba huomi

Hanytropos

Mìđzamtumam
Nilepa Lepahammas Alviol Alviolhina Glossaƒura

Krüša

Alviol

Krüša

Ŋaŋi Glossanen Obagorla Unnagorla
Hana Mitkoi m n ɲ ŋ
Bamba Juqënkoi p t (c̟) k q ʔ
Mitkoi b d g ɢ
Ciš Fendo Juqënkoi s ʃ ʂ ɕ
Mitkoi z ʒ ʐ ʑ
Naiciš Fendo Juqënkoi ɸ f x ħ h
Mitkoi β v ɣ ʕ ɦ
Bamfendo Juqënkoi t͡s t͡ʃ ʈ͡ʂ c͡ɕ
Mitkoi d͡z d͡ʒ ɖ͡ʐ ɟ͡ʑ
Flanka Mitkoi l, ɫ ʎ
Flanka Fendo Jüqnkoi ɬ
Mitkoi (ɮ)
Flanka Bamfendo Jüqnkoi t͡ɬ
Mitkoi (d͡ɮ)
Sianen w j
Razkiva Mitkoi r (ʀ)
Ꝗik (ʘ̃(?))
Zamkleja ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ

KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:

  • -l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
  • -r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
  • -n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
Sebiazamtumam
Ƒura Mellan Hina
Oba i~ɪ iː ɨ u uː ɯ
Mellan e eː (ø) ə ʲə o u͡o u͡oː
Unna (æ~ɛə̯) a aː ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː ɑ

Snano zamkawari: Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:

Hazhi Bli
*l/S_# /w/
*lʲ/S_# /j/
*ll /j/
*sl→*hl /ɬ/

Kakutropos

Imamade Danmade Zam Tato
A a [a] jaja [ˈjaˈja], ła [ˈɬa], sia [ˈsʲa], gua [ˈɡʷa]
Ä ä [æ] hänt, bäärid
B b [b] beŋ [ˈbeŋ], abia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
C c [ʕ] abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
D d [d]
DH Dh dh Đđ [ð]
DZ Dz dz Ʒʒ [d͡z]
DZS Dzs dzs Ǯǯ [d̠͡ʒ]
DZSH Dzsh dzsh Ʒ̂ʒ̂ [ɖ͡ʐ]
DZH Dzh dzh Ʒ́ʒ́ [ɟ̟͡ʑ]
E e [e]
EE Ee ee Ēē [eː]
Ë ë /ə/
ië [ʲə(?)]
F f [f]
FH Fh fh Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ [ɸ]
G g [ɡ]
Ɣ ɣ Ǥǥ [ɣ]
H h [h]
Ħ ħ [ħ]
I i [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
II Ii ii Īī [iː]
J j [j]
K k [k]
L l [l]
Ł ł* Łł [ɬ]
HL Hl hl*
M m [m]
M̱m̱ [ʘ̃(?)]
N n [n]
NH Nh nh N̦n̦ [nʲ~ɲ̟]
Ŋ ŋ [ŋ]
O o [o]
OO Oo oo Ōō [oː]
Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ [ɔ]
Ö ö [ø?]
P p [p]
Q q Ɂɂ [ʔ]
QK Qk qk Qq [q]
QG Qg qg [ɢ] qgohraman
R r [r(?)]
Ɍɍ [ʀ]
S s [s]
SZ Sz sz Šš [ʃ]
SZH Szh szh Ŝŝ [ʂ]
SH Sh sh Śś [ɕ]
S̭s̭ [sɸ↑?]
T t [t]
Th th Ŧŧ [θ]
TS Ts ts
TSZ Tsz tsz
TSZH Tszh tszh
TSH Tsh tsh
U u [u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
Uu/Yy/Ïï [ɯ]
UU Uu uu Ūū [uː]
Ü ü [y(ː)(?)]
V v [v]
VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ [β]
W w [w]
X x [x]
Y y [ɨ]
Z z [z]
ZS Zs zs Žž [ʒ]
ZSH Zsh zsh Ẑẑ [ʐ]
ZH Zh zh Źź [ʑ]
' [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për

cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]

Andër̂kirain
Ðð [ð] brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk

kirain

Āā [aː] brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
Ɍɍ [ɻ] brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

Kotoli

Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli

Chigauɦma fu trotro

Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:

Pluhöflitro Minuhöflitro
ima ima/jmæ
ke ke/kia/kiæ/ka
iņio inio
[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã

Gammëltiŋ

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa

Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
Paškofaltro
Surufal Jenafal Surufal (+Jenafal)
+un +du +sor(e) +vi +dok +hei
un -jũ, -'ũ, -'n rjũ (+ș~sia) ũrìð ũrìŝ ũrìʋ̦ ũrìþ ũrìh̦
du -ð rìð rjũð (+ș~sia) ðrìŝ ðrìʋ̦ ðrìþ ðrìh̦
sor(e) -ŝ rìŝ rjũŝ ŝrìð (+ș~sia) ŝrìʋ̦ ŝrìþ ŝrìh̦
vi -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v rìʋ̦ rjũʋ vrìð vrìŝ (+ș~sia) vrìþ vrìh̦
dok -þ(?) rìþ(?) rjũþ(?) þrìð þrìŝ þrìʋ̦ (+ș~sia) þrìh̦
hei -h̦(?) rìh̦(?) rjũh̦(?) hrìð hrìŝ hrìʋ̦(?) hrìþ (+ș~sia)
Gammël kakutro tumaam
Kakï Zam Pluhöflitro Minuhöflitro
Aa [a] bɍükjena
[ã~ɐ̃] am/an/aŋ/ã am/an/aŋ/ã
ia [ʲa] bɍükjena
Āā [aː] bɍükjena ā aa
iā [ʲaː]
Ää [æ~ɛə̯] deki
iä [ʲæ~ʲɛə̯] bɍükjena
[æ] æ
Bb [b] bɍükjena
Cc [t͡s] bɍükjena c c
Čč [t̠͡ʃ] bɍükjena
Ĉĉ [ʈ͡ʂ] bɍükjena
Ćć [c̟͡ɕ] bɍükjena ć ch
C̱c̱ [ǀ] bɍükjena
Dd [d] bɍükjena
Đđ [ð] bɍükjena
Ʒʒ [d͡z] bɍükjena
Ǯǯ [d̠͡ʒ] bɍükjena
Ʒ̂ʒ̂ [ɖ͡ʐ] bɍükjena
Ʒ́ʒ́ [ɟ̟͡ʑ] bɍükjena
Ee [e] bɍükjena
ie [ʲe] bɍükjena
Ēē [eː] deki
iē [ʲeː] deki
Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ [ɛ] deki
Ëë [ə(?)] bɍükjena
ië [ʲə(?)] bɍükjena
Ff [f] bɍükjena
Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ [ɸ] bɍükjena
Gg [ɡ] bɍükjena
Ǥǥ [ɣ] bɍükjena
Hh [h] bɍükjena
Ii [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] bɍükjena
Īī [iː] bɍükjena
Ìì [ɪ] bɍükjena
Jj [j] bɍükjena
Kk [k] bɍükjena
Ll [l] bɍükjena
Łł [ɬ] bɍükjena
Mm [m] bɍükjena
M̱m̱ [ʘ̃(?)] deki
Nn [n] bɍükjena
N̦n̦ [nʲ~ɲ̟] bɍükjena
Ŋŋ [ŋ] bɍükjena
Oo [o] bɍükjena
io [ʲo] bɍükjena
Ōō [oː]
iō [ʲoː]
Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ [ɔ] deki
? [ø(?)] bɍükjena
Pp [p] bɍükjena
Qq [ʔ] bɍükjena
Ꝗꝗ [ǃ~ǂ] bɍükjena
Rr [r(?)] bɍükjena
Ɍɍ [ʀ] bɍükjena
Ss [s] bɍükjena
Šš [ʃ] bɍükjena
Ŝŝ [ʂ] bɍükjena
Śś [ɕ] bɍükjena
S̭s̭ [sɸ↑?] tabyn
Tt [t] bɍükjena
Ŧŧ [θ] deki
Uu [u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯] bɍükjena
Uu/Yy/Ïï [ɯ] bɍükjena
iu(~ü) [ʲu(~y)]
Ūū [uː] bɍükjena
iū [ʲuː] bɍükjena
ü(ü)? [y(ː)(?)] bɍükjena
Vv [v] bɍükjena
Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ [β] deki
Ww [w] bɍükjena
Xx [x] bɍükjena
Yy [ɨ] bɍükjena
Zz [z] bɍükjena
Žž [ʒ] bɍükjena
Ẑẑ [ʐ] bɍükjena
Źź [ʑ] bɍükjena
' [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
Andër̂kirain
Ðð [ð] brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk

kirain

Āā [aː] brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
Ɍɍ [ɻ] brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
Mìđzamtumam
Nilepa Lepahammas Hammas Alviol Alviolhina Glossaĕra

Krüša

Alviol

Krüša

Ŋaŋi Glossanen Gorla
U K U K U U K U K U K U K U K K U
Hana Egaljena m n ŋ
Krüšjena mʲ nʲ~ɲ̟ ŋʲ
Kraisjena ŋʷ
Bamba Naikrüšjena p b t d (c̟) k g ʔ
Krüšjena pʲ bʲ tʲ dʲ kʲ ɡʲ
Kraisjena dʷ kʷ gʷ
Ciš Fendo Naikrüšjena s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
Krüšjena sʲ zʲ
Kraisjena sʷ zʷ
Naiciš Fendo Naikrüšjena ɸ β f v x ɣ h
Krüšjena vʲ hʲ
Bamfendo Egaljena t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ c͡ɕ ɟ͡ʑ
Kraisjena t͡sʷ
Flanka Naikrüšjena l, (ɫ)
Krüšjena lʲ~ʎ̟
Kraisjena lʷ~ɫʷ
Flanka Fendo ɬ
Sianen w (ɹ) ɻ j
Razkiva Naikrüšjena r(?) ʀ
Krüšjena rʲ(?)
Kraisjena rʷ
Ꝗik (ʘ̃(?)) ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
Zamkleja ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
Sebiazamtumam
Ƒïra Mellan Hina
Oba i iː ɪ y ɨ u uː ɯ
e ø(?) o (oː?)
Mellan ə
(ɛ) (ɔ)
Unna (æ~ɛə̯) a aː
  • [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
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