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Loganʒ́in

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Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in (view source)

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(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!
 
(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA


(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).


Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek  
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big><b>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن
</b>


[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
<small><i> Eins Diskordzekau </i></small>
|
{{sb|Helnamai|<small><small>}}
{{sb|MZA|<small><small>}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.  


Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU) 
Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".


Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.       
Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.       
====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}
Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|}


==Hanytropos==
==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Nilepa
!Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Lepahammas
!Hammas
!Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviol
!Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
! colspan="2" |Glossaĕra
Krüša
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol  
!Alviol
Krüša
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Glossanen
!Gorla
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
|-
!U
!Hana
!K
! Mitkoi
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
! U
!K
!U
! K
! U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
! Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
|
| rowspan="2" |
|n
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
! Juqënkoi
|p
| p
|b
|
|t
|t
|d
|
|
|(c̟)
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|k
|g
|q
| rowspan="2" |
|
|ʔ
|ʔ
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Mitkoi
|pʲ
|b
|bʲ
|
| tʲ
| d
|dʲ
|
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|
|
|dʷ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|-
|gʷ
!Mitkoi
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
| zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|
|ħ
|h
|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
| x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|t͡s
| d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
!Flanka
|t͡sʷ
!Mitkoi
|
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
Line 193: Line 259:
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
!Jüqnkoi
| rowspan="2" |
|
|l, (ɫ)
|
| colspan="6" |
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Mitkoi
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
Line 212: Line 297:
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Mitkoi
|ɬ
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|
|
|
|w
|
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|
|j
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Razkiva
! Naikrüšjena
!Mitkoi
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
 
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|rʷ
|r
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" | ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
Line 265: Line 356:
*
*


Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
|Hazhi
!
|Bli
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
|-
! colspan="2" |Mellan
|*l/S_#
! colspan="2" |Hina
|/w/
|-
|-
!Oba
|*lʲ/S_#
|i~ɪ iː
|/j/
|
|ɨ
| rowspan="3" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
|-
!Mellan
|*ll
| e eː
|/j/
|(ø)
|
|o u͡o u͡oː
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
! Unna
|*sl→*hl
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|/ɬ/
|
|}
| a aː
|}  
 
*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.


==Kakutropos==
==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
!Imamade
! Gammël
!Danmade
!Zam
!Zam
!Pluhöflitro
!Tato
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|-
|A a
| colspan="2" |A a
| A a
|[a]
|[a]
|
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|-
|AA Aa aa
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|Ā ā
|[æ]
|[aː]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
| ā
|aa
|-
|Ä ä
|Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|
|
|-
|-
|B b
| colspan="2" |B b
|B b
|[b]
|[b]
|
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|-
|C c
|C c
|
|
|
|[ʕ]
|
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|
 
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|-
|D d
| colspan="2" |D d
|Dd
|[d]
|[d]
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|Đđ
|Đđ
|[ð]
|[ð]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|DZ Dz dz
| Ʒʒ
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|[d͡z]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|[d̠͡ʒ]  
|
|
|
|-
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]  
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
| [ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|E e
| colspan="2" |E e
|Ee
|[e]
|[e]
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|Ēē
|Ēē
|[eː]
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|Ëë
|/ə/
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|ië
|ië  
|[ʲə(?)]
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|F f
| colspan="2" |F f
|Ff
|[f]
|[f]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|[ɸ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|G g
| colspan="2" |G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|[ɡ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|[ɣ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|H h
| colspan="2" |H h
|Hh
|[h]
|[h]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ħ ħ
|Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|[ħ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|I i
| colspan="2" |I i
|Ii
| [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 450: Line 481:
|Īī
|Īī
|[iː]
|[iː]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|J j
| colspan="2" |J j
|Jj
|[j]
|[j]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|K k
| colspan="2" |K k
|Kk
|[k]
|[k]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|L l
| colspan="2" |L l
|Ll
|[l]
|[l]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |[ɬ]
|
|
|-
|-
|Ł ł
|HL Hl hl*
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|M m
| colspan="2" |M m
|Mm
|[m]
|[m]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 486: Line 511:
|M̱m̱
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|N n
| colspan="2" |N n
|Nn
|[n]
|[n]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|NH Nh nh
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
| N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|[ŋ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|O o
| colspan="2" |O o
|Oo
|[o]
|[o]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 516: Line 533:
|Ōō
|Ōō
|[oː]
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|[ɔ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|?
|[ø?]
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|P p
| colspan="2" |P p
|Pp
|[p]
|[p]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Q q
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|[ʔ]
|
|
|
|-
|
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|[q]
|
|
|-
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ɢ]
|[ǃ~ǂ]
| qgohraman
|
|
|-
|-
|R r
| colspan="2" | R r
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|[r(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 558: Line 571:
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|[ʀ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|S s
| colspan="2" |S s
|Ss
|[s]
|[s]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 570: Line 580:
|Šš
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|[ʃ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 576: Line 585:
|Ŝŝ
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|[ʂ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SH Sh sh
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|Śś
|[ɕ]
| [ɕ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 588: Line 595:
|S̭s̭
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|T t
| colspan="2" |T t
|Tt
|[t]  
|[t]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Th th
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
| [θ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|TS Ts ts
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|
Line 610: Line 612:
|-
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|
Line 616: Line 617:
|-
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
| TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|U u
| colspan="2" |U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 636: Line 633:
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|[ɯ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|UU Uu uu
|UU Uu uu  
|Ūū
|Ūū
|[uː]
|[uː]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|V v
| colspan="2" |V v
|Vv
|[v]
|[v]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|[β]  
|
|
|
|-
|-
|W w
| colspan="2" |W w
|Ww
|[w]  
|[w]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|X x
| colspan="2" |X x
|Xx
|[x]
|[x]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
| colspan="2" |Y y
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|[ɨ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Z z
| colspan="2" |Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|[z]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 690: Line 672:
|Žž
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|[ʒ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|[ʐ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 703: Line 683:
|[ʑ]
|[ʑ]
|
|
|
|}
|-
{| class="wikitable"
|
|+
|'
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për  
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për  
cunaga au ćigauzue  
cunaga au ćigauzue  
Line 714: Line 694:
men "mik'kara"  
men "mik'kara"  
(mik+kara) ti zamjena  
(mik+kara) ti zamjena  
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
[ˈmik.kaˌra]  
|
|
|
|
Line 733: Line 713:
|+
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
kirain  
|-
|-
|Āā
|Āā
Line 740: Line 720:
|
|
|-
|-
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ  
|[ɻ]
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
Line 751: Line 731:
[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]
[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]


==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 782: Line 762:


==Gammëltiŋ==
==Gammëltiŋ==
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+
(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
 
(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA
 
(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).
 
Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
|-
Line 789: Line 777:
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)  
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
|-
!+un  
!+un
!+du
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+sor(e)
Line 805: Line 793:
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìʋ̦
| ũrìþ
|ũrìþ
 
|ũrìh̦
|ũrìh̦
|-
|-
|du  
|du
| -ð
| -ð
|rìð
|rìð
Line 814: Line 803:
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦  
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|ðrìh̦
Line 823: Line 812:
|rìŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|rjũŝ
| ŝrìð
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
| ŝrìʋ̦
| ŝrìþ
|ŝrìþ
| ŝrìh̦
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|-
|vi  
|vi
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìð
| vrìŝ
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|vrìh̦
Line 841: Line 830:
|dok
|dok
| -þ(?)
| -þ(?)
| rìþ(?)  
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð  
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|þrìʋ̦
Line 849: Line 838:
|þrìh̦
|þrìh̦
|-
|-
|hei  
|hei
| -h̦(?)
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)  
|rjũh̦(?)
 
|hrìð
|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìŝ
| hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Kakï
!Zam
!Zam
Line 879: Line 869:
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|-
| ia
|ia
|[ʲa]  
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 886: Line 876:
|-
|-
|Āā
|Āā
|[aː]  
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|ā
|ā
Line 923: Line 913:
|Cc
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena  
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|c
|c
|-
|-
| Čč
|Čč
| [t̠͡ʃ]
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 941: Line 931:
|Ćć
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|[c̟͡ɕ]
| bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ć
|ch
|ch
|-
|-
| C̱c̱
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]  
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena  
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
Line 958: Line 948:
|-
|-
|Đđ
|Đđ
| [ð]
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| Ʒʒ
|Ʒʒ
| [d͡z]
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 319: Line 1 309:
|Ẑẑ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|[ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 324: Line 1 315:
|-
|-
|Źź
|Źź
|[ʑ]
| [ʑ]
 
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 335: Line 1 327:
|
|
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
|-
Line 1 344: Line 1 336:
!
!
|-
|-
|Ðð
| Ðð
|[ð]
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
Line 1 360: Line 1 352:
|[ɻ]
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaĕra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
!
Line 1 369: Line 1 609:
! colspan="2" |Hina
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
|-
!Oba
!Oba  
|i iː ɪ
|i iː ɪ
|y
|y
Line 1 380: Line 1 620:
|e
|e
|ø(?)
|ø(?)
|
|
|o (oː?)
|o (oː?)
Line 1 391: Line 1 632:
|-
|-
!
!
|(ɛ)
| (ɛ)
|
|
|(ɔ)
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}
* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
|-
!Unna
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|a aː
|}
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}  
 
*
Loganʒ́in
165

edits

Retrieved from "https://vikoli.org/Tsatain:MobileDiff/5518...6390"