Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Dzsijo"

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yaa aljin! un jiyo, ein lerajin, leradanun viossa per akote 3 muai ima. enden apar ñojin, mena un imawen leradan mangemange ting tsui viossa.
<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Zsiyo}}</noinclude>


vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuai 2022t (zamisalijin). hanukin anglossa, jongossa, au apar melayossa.
Yá aldok! Un '''Zsiyo'''zsin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote tre toszi ima. Na 2025t, un dan poborte viossadiskord, men posuruk ima per beglera a begopeta!


gustun mah mahossa, spil hammasbasu, kaku kompyudwaibma auau.
Unya vintuadá ti 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki anglossa, putonghwossa, a apar malayossa.


==zantumam==
Un yuentena [[leksember 2022|Leksember 2022t]] inemade, a ainlatena [[Davi hanu!|''Davi hanu!'']] 40s telraz made. Yoktel fu [https://duostories.org/vios-vios Duovimi] a al hazsikaku fu [[Leksember 2023]] wrun un tte!
yamm unna zantumam f un.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
Mena, lestedua '''opeta''' viossa noyazsin made. Ker kara, un dua apu hei anyansöng dokoa helenázma viossain.
|+midzan tumam
 
==Zan au kaku==
 
Afto zsangnen mahaklarti zantropos a kakutropos fu unya wovor.
 
===Zantropos===
 
====Mitzan====
Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine unya wovor.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!Lepa
!Alvyol
!Payatsi
!Ngangi
!Horla
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |midzan!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
!Hana
! colspan="4" |alvyol!! colspan="4" |alvyolkruxa
|m
! colspan="3" |hinakruxa
|n
!gorla
|(j̃)
|ɰ̃
|
|-
|-
!fal→
!Bamba
!utenkoi
|p&nbsp;&nbsp;b
!mitkoi
|t&nbsp;&nbsp;d
! colspan="2" |utenkoi
|
! colspan="2" |mitkoi
|k
! colspan="2" |utenkoi
|
! colspan="2" |mitkoi
!utenkoi
! colspan="2" |mitkoi
!utenkoi
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
!Bamfendo
|
|
|m|| colspan="2" |
|ts
| colspan="2" |n
|(tɕ)
| colspan="2" | ||ɲ
|''ny''
|
|
|ŋ
|''ng''
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamba
!Fendo
|p||b|| colspan="2" |t|| colspan="2" |d
|f&nbsp;&nbsp;ʋ
| colspan="2" |
|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
| colspan="2" | ||k|| colspan="2" |ɡ
|ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;ʑ
|(ʔ)
|ɰ
|-
! colspan="2" |bambadefendo
||
|| ||t͡s
|''c'', ''ts''|| colspan="2" |d͡z
|t͡ɕ
|''q''
|d͡ʑ
|''j''
||
| colspan="2" |
|
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo
|f||v|| colspan="2" |s|| colspan="2" |z
|ɕ
|''x''
| colspan="2" |(ʑ)<ref>mono yamm iñe [d͡ʑ], li nai altid kawari na [ɕ]</ref>||(x)<ref name=":1">/x/ mono yamm iñe mangerazmidzan.</ref>|| colspan="2" |
|h
|h
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |r-lik zan
!Slak
|
|
|ɾ
|
|
| colspan="2" |
|ɾ
|''r''
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|
|
| colspan="2" |
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |sebiazannen
!Sebyazannen
|
|
|l
|j
|w
|w
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |l
| colspan="2" |
|j
|''y''
|
| colspan="2" |
|
|
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
*/j̃ ɰ̃/ ti wamel /ɲ ŋ/ kara, men imagoro hei razhanaözeki sebyazan na dayele.
|+sebiazan tumam
*/t͡s/ a /s/ deki zanena na [t͡ɕ] a [ɕ] koske akote furalik sebyazan os na mitzanklani.
*/d͡ʑ/ a /ʑ/ sparana [ʑ] made imagoro.
*/h/ deki zanena na [ɦ] os nil na mellan fu ni sebyazan.
*/ɰ/ deki zanena fanszuka: [j] akote furalik sebyazan, [ɰ] akote andra sebyazan, a mae andra. Soe wrun /g/ na dan.
 
====Sebyazan====
Na kundur, sebyazan unya wovor ine nai tak klar. Yanna wo sebyazan ka altid undaus na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka fanszuka na kutsiplas–soe dekti kraizena os nai, a dekti obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!Fura
!Mellan
!Hina
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |sebiazan
!Oba
!plas→!! colspan="2" |fura!! mellan
|i&nbsp;&nbsp;iː
!hina
|
|ɯ&nbsp;&nbsp;ɯː
|-
|-
!fal→!!naikraislik!!kraislik!!naikraislik!!kraislik
!Mellan
|e&nbsp;&nbsp;eː
|ɘ
|o&nbsp;&nbsp;oː
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |oba
!Una
| i
|
|y|| colspan="2" |ɨ~ʉ~ɯ~u
|a&nbsp;&nbsp;aː
|-
|
! colspan="2" |mellan
|ɛ~e||ø|||(ə)<ref>mono yamm iñe naijongsilba, doko /e/ na haji.</ref>||ɔ~o
|-
! colspan="2" |unna
| colspan="4" |a~ɑ
|}
|}


===zanruul===
*Pikka sebyazan dekti hanuyena na niraz sebyazan: na tato, /iː/ deki zanena lik /i.i/.
*Huwiya fu mellanlik sebyazan /ɘ/ mae tun. Na wlavna, soe wrun /y ø/ na dan.
*/ɯ/ yanti mae likzan. Akote niltid soe [u] na wvir.
* /a/ long hel unaspésu; soe deki [ɑ] os [ɐ] na strani.


*nai yamm kataisebiazan.
=====Tsui /ɘ/=====
*/n/, /t/, /d/ kibli hammaslik ([n̪], [t̪], [d̪]) de au za /ɾ/.
Asoko sebyazan mae srani.
*/p/, /t/, /k/ kibli [p̚], [t̚], [k̚] na owari silba; /b/, /d/, /g/ kibli [p], [t], [k] na owari silba.
* yamki [ʔ] na mellan ni sebiazan iñe qigau silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])
*/ɾ/ kibli [r] za midzan.
*/h/ kibli [x~χ] za unnalik sebiazan, [ç] za obalik sebiazan.
*/j/ kibli [ʝ] de /i/ os /y/.
* iñe nirazbamba, 1s bamba bli [ʔ] os eksoyenanai, ttb [p̚]. (ttb: likko [li̠ʔko])


==kakutro==
Na danwovor, snano sebyazan /y ø/ umdaus na mae koto. Za ryó hei viskena na /ø/ made, afto sebyazan utenkraizenabli na yok mellanlik sebyazan made. Na andra, afto noya sebyazan wrun utenkoina fu /e/ na kotówari. Ryó verszo tsiyaunen: na yottid, eins verszo ende kraisena [ɘ~ɞ] ⟨ö⟩, ale nis verszo niltid komsa [ɘ~ə] ⟨e⟩.
unna yamm kakutro f un. yamm mange tro f kaku sama zan.


{| class="wikitable"
===Kakutropos===
|+alfakrun
Kakutropos na unya wovor akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.
!a
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!b
!
! colspan="2" |c
!Lepa
!d
!Alvyol
!dz
!Payatsi
!e
!Ngangi
!f
!Horla
!g
|-
|a~ɑ
|b
|k
|t͡s<ref name=":2" />
|d
|d͡z
|ɛ~e~ə
|f~ɸ
|g
|-
!h
!i
!j
!k
!l
!m
!n
!ng
! ny
|-
|-
|h~x
!Hana
|i~j
|d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
|k
|l
|m
|m
|n
|n
|ŋ
|
|ɲ
|ng ~ g
|
|-
|-
!ñ
!Bamba
!o
|p&nbsp;&nbsp;b
!ö
|t&nbsp;&nbsp;d
!ø
|
!p
|k
!q
|
!r
!s
!sz
|-
|-
|ɲ
!Bamfendo
|œ~ø
|
| colspan="2" |œ~ø
|ts
|p
|
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
|
|ɾ~r
|
|s
|ɕ~ʃ
|-
|-
!t
!Fendo
!ts
|f&nbsp;&nbsp;v
!u
|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
!ü
|sz&nbsp;&nbsp;zs
!v
|w ~ ŵ
! w
|h
!x
!y
!z
|-
|-
|t
!Slak
|t͡s
|
|ɯ~u~w
|r
|y
|
|v
|
|w
|
|ɕ~ʃ
|ʝ~j
| z
|}
 
===anderruul===
yokutid awen yamm mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) os mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ákkurat, oháre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta.
 
===кирилкакұ===
аўен йамм кирилкакұ. (тўо най брұкена, грұн харнай таста ф афто)
{| class="wikitable"
|+алфакрұн
!а
!б
!в
!г
!д
!ѕ
!е
!з
|-
|-
|a~ɑ
!Sebyazannen
|b
|
|v
|g
|d
|d͡z
|ɛ~e~ə
|z
|-
!и
!ј / й
!к
!л
!м
!н
!њ
!ҥ
|-
|i~j
|j
|k
|l
|l
|m
|y
|n
|ɲ
|ŋ
|-
!o
!ө
!п
!р
!с
!т
!у / ұ
!ԝ / ў
|-
|ɔ~o
|œ~ø
|p
|ɾ~r
|s
|t
|ɯ~u~w
|w
|w
|-
|
!ү
!ф
!х
!ц
!ч
!џ / ђ
!ш
!∅
|-
|y
|f~ɸ
|h~x
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
|d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
|ɕ~ʃ
|∅
|}
|}


==hanutro==
Kakutropos per sebyazan awen mellanti.  
mangetid ('''nai altid''') brukun festako os tsunagako, danki na [https://vikoli.org/Brukdjin:Lumakot_Luna/lk#Glossaruul glossaruul f lunamik]. f suruko harun afto.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable"
!
|+f suruko
!Fura
!da
! Mellan
!suruko
!Hina
!yena
!vil/treng<ref>li "vil", "bli", "treng" iñe fras sebia suruko, afto ruul duaibmatrengnai.</ref>
!tid
!deki
!ak/nai
! spür
!surujin
!mono/awen
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |da-
!Oba
| rowspan="3" |(ko)
|i&nbsp;&nbsp;í
| rowspan="3" | -(y)ena-
|
| -vil-
|u&nbsp;&nbsp;ú
| -dan-, -ha(ji)-<ref name=":0">owari au haji wenkibli suruko. li afto, -dan, -ima au -mir bli za owari au haji.</ref>
| -ki-
| rowspan="3" | -nai-
| rowspan="3" | -we-
| -(u)n-, -v(i)-
| rowspan="3" | -mon(o)-, -(a)wen-
|-
|-
| -bli-
!Mellan
| -ima-, -imau(en)-, -en(d)e-
|e&nbsp;&nbsp;é
| -tsa-
|ö ~ e
| -d(u)-, -(do)k-
|o&nbsp;&nbsp;ó
|-
|-
| -treng-
!Una
| -mir-, -(owa)ri-<ref name=":0" />
|
| -ti-
|a&nbsp;&nbsp;á
| -s(or)-, -h(e)i-
|
|}
|}
'''ttb:'''
Na andra, hanasebyazan dekti kakuyena mit tolonpipo: ⟨ĩ ũ ẽ õ ã⟩


*un nai xiru dan. = ''xirudannain.''
*dok vil mir nam we? =  ''vilk nammirwe?''
*un nai deki hanu dan afto. = ''hanudankinain afto.''
*deki nai we vi spil? = ''spilkinaiwev?''
<references />
<references />

Latest revision as of 09:18, 3 December 2025


Yá aldok! Un Zsiyozsin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote tre toszi ima. Na 2025t, un dan poborte viossadiskord, men posuruk ima per beglera a begopeta!

Unya vintuadá ti 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki anglossa, putonghwossa, a apar malayossa.

Un yuentena Leksember 2022t inemade, a ainlatena Davi hanu! 40s telraz made. Yoktel fu Duovimi a al hazsikaku fu Leksember 2023 wrun un tte!

Mena, lestedua opeta viossa noyazsin made. Ker kara, un dua apu hei anyansöng dokoa helenázma viossain.

Zan au kaku

Afto zsangnen mahaklarti zantropos a kakutropos fu unya wovor.

Zantropos

Mitzan

Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine unya wovor.

Lepa Alvyol Payatsi Ngangi Horla
Hana m n (j̃) ɰ̃
Bamba p  b t  d k
Bamfendo ts (tɕ)
Fendo f  ʋ s  z ɕ  ʑ ɰ h
Slak ɾ
Sebyazannen l j w
  • /j̃ ɰ̃/ ti wamel /ɲ ŋ/ kara, men imagoro hei razhanaözeki sebyazan na dayele.
  • /t͡s/ a /s/ deki zanena na [t͡ɕ] a [ɕ] koske akote furalik sebyazan os na mitzanklani.
  • /d͡ʑ/ a /ʑ/ sparana [ʑ] made imagoro.
  • /h/ deki zanena na [ɦ] os nil na mellan fu ni sebyazan.
  • /ɰ/ deki zanena fanszuka: [j] akote furalik sebyazan, [ɰ] akote andra sebyazan, a mae andra. Soe wrun /g/ na dan.

Sebyazan

Na kundur, sebyazan unya wovor ine nai tak klar. Yanna wo sebyazan ka altid undaus na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka fanszuka na kutsiplas–soe dekti kraizena os nai, a dekti obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai.

Fura Mellan Hina
Oba i  iː ɯ  ɯː
Mellan e  eː ɘ o  oː
Una a  aː
  • Pikka sebyazan dekti hanuyena na niraz sebyazan: na tato, /iː/ deki zanena lik /i.i/.
  • Huwiya fu mellanlik sebyazan /ɘ/ mae tun. Na wlavna, soe wrun /y ø/ na dan.
  • /ɯ/ yanti mae likzan. Akote niltid soe [u] na wvir.
  • /a/ long hel unaspésu; soe deki [ɑ] os [ɐ] na strani.
Tsui /ɘ/

Asoko sebyazan mae srani.

Na danwovor, snano sebyazan /y ø/ umdaus na mae koto. Za ryó hei viskena na /ø/ made, afto sebyazan utenkraizenabli na yok mellanlik sebyazan made. Na andra, afto noya sebyazan wrun utenkoina fu /e/ na kotówari. Ryó verszo tsiyaunen: na yottid, eins verszo ende kraisena [ɘ~ɞ] ⟨ö⟩, ale nis verszo niltid komsa [ɘ~ə] ⟨e⟩.

Kakutropos

Kakutropos na unya wovor akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.

Lepa Alvyol Payatsi Ngangi Horla
Hana m n ng ~ g
Bamba p  b t  d k
Bamfendo ts
Fendo f  v s  z sz  zs w ~ ŵ h
Slak r
Sebyazannen l y w

Kakutropos per sebyazan awen mellanti.

Fura Mellan Hina
Oba i  í u  ú
Mellan e  é ö ~ e o  ó
Una a  á

Na andra, hanasebyazan dekti kakuyena mit tolonpipo: ⟨ĩ ũ ẽ õ ã⟩


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