Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Dzsijo"

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Jiyo}}
<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Zsiyo}}</noinclude>


Ya aldok! Un jiyojin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote ni tośi ima.
Yá aldok! Un '''Zsiyo'''zsin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote tre toszi ima. Na 2025t, un dan poborte Viossadiskord, men posuruk ima per benglera a bengopeta!


Vintuadâ fu un i 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki anglossa a putongossa, awen lera un malayossa na śkola imangoro. Un spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. Un yugentena [[leksember 2022|Leksember 2022t]] inemade, a ainlatena [[Davi hanu!|''Davi hanu!'']] 40s telraz made. Yoku tel fu [https://duostories.org/vios-vios Duovimi] awen grun un tte, a husketsa [[Leksember 2023]]!
Vintuadánui ti 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki anglossa, putonghwossa, a apar malayossa.


==Zan ao kaku==
Un yuentena [[leksember 2022|Leksember 2022t]] inemade, a ainlatena [[Davi hanu!|''Davi hanu!'']] 40s telraz made. Yoktel fu [https://duostories.org/vios-vios Duovimi] a al hazsikaku fu [[Leksember 2023]] run un awen!


Afto jang mahaklarti yokyok zantropos a kakutropos govor fu un ine.
Mena, lestedua '''opeta''' viossa noyazsin made. Idaunker kara, un dua apu hei anyansıng dokoa helenázma viossain.


=== Zantropos ===
==Zan au kaku==
Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine govor fu un. Yam awen yok mitzan ka mono yam na koi, a nai mkiyena her.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
Afto zsangnen mahaklarti zantropos a kakutropos fu ovornui.
|+itzan
 
|-
===Zantropos===
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
 
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
====Mitzan====
! colspan="2" |ngangi
Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine ovornui.
!gorla
 
|-
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!koi→
!
!uten
!Lepa
!mit
 
!uten
!Alvyol
!mit
!Payatsi
!uten
!Ngangi
!mit
!Orla
!uten
!mit
!uten
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
!Hana
|
|m
|m||
|n
|n
| ||ɲ
|(ɲ)
|
|ŋ
|ŋ
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamba
!Bamba
|p||b||t||d
|p&nbsp;&nbsp;b
|t&nbsp;&nbsp;d
|
|
| ||k||
|k
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
!Bamfendo
| |
 
| |||ts||
|tɕ
| rowspan="2" |ʑ
| |
| |
|
|
|-
|ts
! colspan="2" |fendo
|(tɕ)
|f||v||s||z
|ɕ|| ||ɣ
|h
|-
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
|
|
|
|
|-
!Fendo
|f&nbsp;&nbsp;v
|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
|ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;ʑ
|
|
|l
|h&nbsp;&nbsp;(ɦ)
|
|j
|
|w
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |slak
!Slak
|
|
|
|
|ɾ
|ɾ
Line 79: Line 62:
|
|
|
|
|-
!Sebyazannen
|
|
|l
|j
|w ~ ɰ
|
|
|}
|}


Na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. Yanna go sebyazan ka altid slutśa na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka tśiyao na tśiyao plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai. Riso na unna mkina hei mit kutśiplas.
*/t͡s/ a /s/ deki zanena na [t͡ɕ] a [ɕ] koske akote furalik sebyazan os na mitzanklani. Nil manipari yam mellan [t͡s] au [t͡ɕ].
*/d͡ʑ/ a /ʑ/ pospara [ʑ] made imagoro.
*/h/ deki zanena na [ɦ] os nil na mellan fu ni sebyazan.
*/ɦ/ deki zanena fanszuka: [j] akote furalik sebyazan, [ɦ] akote andra sebyazan, [ɣ] akote mitzan, a mae andra. Soe run /g/ na dan.


[[Zeting:Dzsijo sebjazantumam.svg|sama=Sebjazantumam fu dzsijodzsin|мини|Sebyazantumam per govor fu un. Pik na gris mkina sebyazan ka mono slutśa na koi na strani.]]
====Sebyazan ====
Na kundur, sebyazan ovornui ine nai tak klar. Yanna ó sebyazan ka altid umdaus na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka fanszuka na kutsiplas–soe dekti kraizena os nai, a dekti obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai.


=== Kakutropos ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
Kakutropos na govor fu un akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.
!
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!Fura
!Mellan
!Hina
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
!Oba
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
|i&nbsp;&nbsp;iː
! colspan="2" |ngangi
|
!gorla
|ɯ&nbsp;&nbsp;ɯː
|-
|-
!koi→
!Mellan
!uten
|e&nbsp;&nbsp;eː
!mit
|ɘ&nbsp;&nbsp;ɘː
!uten
|o&nbsp;&nbsp;oː
!mit
!uten
!mit
!uten
!mit
!uten
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
!Una
|
|a&nbsp;&nbsp;aː
|
|
|m||
|}
 
*Pikka sebyazan dekti hanuyena lik niraz sebyazan: na tato, /iː/ deki zanena lik /i.i/.
*Huwiya fu mellanlik sebyazan /ɘ/ mae tun. Na lavna, soe run /y ø/ na dan.
* /ɯ/ yanti mae likzan. Akote niltid soe [u] na vir.
*/a/ long hel unaspésu. Soe deki [ɑ] os [ɐ] na strani.
 
=====Tsui /ɘ/=====
Asoko sebyazan mae trelo.
 
Na danovornui, snano sebyazan /y ø/ umdaus na mae koto. Za ryó hei sparayena na /ø/ made, afto sebyazan utenkraizenabli na yok mellanlik sebyazan made. Na andra, afto noya sebyazan run utenasobna fu /e/ na kotówari. Ryó verszo tsiaunen: na yottid, eins verszo ende kraizena [ɘ~ɞ] ⟨ı⟩, ale nis verszo niltid komsa [ɘ~ə] ⟨ı~a⟩.
 
Na danmoszt, eins verszo [ɘ~ɞ] ⟨ı⟩ popikkabli na kotoba ka yamdan ''*-ør'' na amlvanois. /ɾ/ pohnopit, sit lasayena [ɵː~ɞː] ⟨ï⟩ na owari: na tato, ''*spør'' > ''spï'' [spɞː], au *''høre'' > ''hï'' [hɞɦɞ].
 
===Kakutropos===
Kakutropos na ovornui akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!Lepa
!Alvyol
!Payatsi
!Ngangi
!Orla
|-
!Hana
|m
|n
|n
| ||ny
|
|
|ng
|ng
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamba
!Bamba
|p||b||t||d
|p&nbsp;&nbsp;b
|t&nbsp;&nbsp;d
|
|
| ||k||
|k
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
!Bamfendo
| |
|
| |||ts||
|ts
|tś
|
| rowspan="2" |j
|
| |
| |
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo
!Fendo
|f||v||s||z
|f&nbsp;&nbsp;v
|ś|| ||g
|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
|h
|sz&nbsp;&nbsp;zs
|
|h&nbsp;&nbsp;(ğ)
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
!Slak
|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|-
!Sebyazannen
|
|
|l
|l
|
|y
|y
|
|w
|w
|
|
|}
Kakutropos per sebyazan awen mellantroposlik.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!Fura
!Mellan
!Hina
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |slak
! Oba
|
|i&nbsp;&nbsp;í
|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|u&nbsp;&nbsp;ú
|-
!Mellan
|e&nbsp;&nbsp;é
|ı ï
|o&nbsp;&nbsp;ó
|-
!Una
|
|
|a&nbsp;&nbsp;á
|
|
|}
|}


==== Sebyazan ====
Yam eksi ertśiyao sebyazan govor fu un ine. Al hei kakuyena na snano—''i u e o a'' per lestesnano go, ao ''ă'' os ''ø'' per "mellanlik" eksis.
Na andra,
* Hanayena sebyazan kakuyenati mit jarperpipo (ttb. ''ã'').
* Tśiyazma mellan sebyazan mit hentina damellan [a.i] ao sebyazanklani [ai̯] nai mkiyena kakutropos ine.
* Li trengena (ttb. koske opetana), asobena sebyazan kakuyenaki mit akyutpipo, ttb. ''tsúite'', ''prokibtíbsem''.
==== Tsui /g/ ====
* Koske /g/ mellan ni sama sebyazan os na koowari, pipo antayena sebyazankirain obamade, ttb. ''*magazan'' > ''mâzan'', ''*dag'' > ''dâ''.
* Koske /g/ mellan ni tśiyao sebyazan, ''y'' kakuyena li pobli /j/; li nai ''g'' ende, ttb. ''*yugent'' > ''yugent'', men ''*yagi'' > ''yayi''.
* Na tolka os ine mitzanklani, /g/ kakuyena ''g'' na altid, ttb. ''grun'', ''gormoi''.
<references />
<references />

Latest revision as of 14:30, 1 January 2026


Yá aldok! Un Zsiyozsin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote tre toszi ima. Na 2025t, un dan poborte Viossadiskord, men posuruk ima per benglera a bengopeta!

Vintuadánui ti 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki anglossa, putonghwossa, a apar malayossa.

Un yuentena Leksember 2022t inemade, a ainlatena Davi hanu! 40s telraz made. Yoktel fu Duovimi a al hazsikaku fu Leksember 2023 run un awen!

Mena, lestedua opeta viossa noyazsin made. Idaunker kara, un dua apu hei anyansıng dokoa helenázma viossain.

Zan au kaku

Afto zsangnen mahaklarti zantropos a kakutropos fu ovornui.

Zantropos

Mitzan

Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine ovornui.

Lepa Alvyol Payatsi Ngangi Orla
Hana m n (ɲ) ŋ
Bamba p  b t  d k
Bamfendo ts (tɕ)
Fendo f  v s  z ɕ  ʑ h  (ɦ)
Slak ɾ
Sebyazannen l j w ~ ɰ
  • /t͡s/ a /s/ deki zanena na [t͡ɕ] a [ɕ] koske akote furalik sebyazan os na mitzanklani. Nil manipari yam mellan [t͡s] au [t͡ɕ].
  • /d͡ʑ/ a /ʑ/ pospara [ʑ] made imagoro.
  • /h/ deki zanena na [ɦ] os nil na mellan fu ni sebyazan.
  • /ɦ/ deki zanena fanszuka: [j] akote furalik sebyazan, [ɦ] akote andra sebyazan, [ɣ] akote mitzan, a mae andra. Soe run /g/ na dan.

Sebyazan

Na kundur, sebyazan ovornui ine nai tak klar. Yanna ó sebyazan ka altid umdaus na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka fanszuka na kutsiplas–soe dekti kraizena os nai, a dekti obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai.

Fura Mellan Hina
Oba i  iː ɯ  ɯː
Mellan e  eː ɘ  ɘː o  oː
Una a  aː
  • Pikka sebyazan dekti hanuyena lik niraz sebyazan: na tato, /iː/ deki zanena lik /i.i/.
  • Huwiya fu mellanlik sebyazan /ɘ/ mae tun. Na lavna, soe run /y ø/ na dan.
  • /ɯ/ yanti mae likzan. Akote niltid soe [u] na vir.
  • /a/ long hel unaspésu. Soe deki [ɑ] os [ɐ] na strani.
Tsui /ɘ/

Asoko sebyazan mae trelo.

Na danovornui, snano sebyazan /y ø/ umdaus na mae koto. Za ryó hei sparayena na /ø/ made, afto sebyazan utenkraizenabli na yok mellanlik sebyazan made. Na andra, afto noya sebyazan run utenasobna fu /e/ na kotówari. Ryó verszo tsiaunen: na yottid, eins verszo ende kraizena [ɘ~ɞ] ⟨ı⟩, ale nis verszo niltid komsa [ɘ~ə] ⟨ı~a⟩.

Na danmoszt, eins verszo [ɘ~ɞ] ⟨ı⟩ popikkabli na kotoba ka yamdan *-ør na amlvanois. /ɾ/ pohnopit, sit lasayena [ɵː~ɞː] ⟨ï⟩ na owari: na tato, *spør > spï [spɞː], au *høre > hï [hɞɦɞ].

Kakutropos

Kakutropos na ovornui akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.

Lepa Alvyol Payatsi Ngangi Orla
Hana m n ng
Bamba p  b t  d k
Bamfendo ts
Fendo f  v s  z sz  zs h  (ğ)
Slak r
Sebyazannen l y w

Kakutropos per sebyazan awen mellantroposlik.

Fura Mellan Hina
Oba i  í u  ú
Mellan e  é ı ï o  ó
Una a  á


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