Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in"

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Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!  
Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!  


 
Kotoba maxjena na un:
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big><b>Logandzhin</big>
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, saitszquo, -Xui, -Xek, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big><b>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
Логанђин
Line 8: Line 8:
</b>
</b>


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
<small><i> Diskord Zekau </i></small>
<small><i> Eins Diskordzekau </i></small>
|
|
{{sb|Helnamai|<small><small>}}
{{sb|Helnamai|<small><small>}}
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* Pohtugossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
* (au andër)}}
}}
}}
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|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|-
|colspan='3' |jalaka suruko
|colspan='3' |jalxa netopatel
|}
|}


==Hanytropos==
==Hanutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
|+Mitzamtumaam
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Nilepa
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!Alviol
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
!Glossafhura
Krüša
Krüsza
!Alviol
!Alviol
Krüša
Krüsza
!Ŋaŋi
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Glossanen
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|-
|-
!Hana
!Hana
! Mitkoi
!Mitkoi
|m
|m
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
!rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
!Ütënkoi
| p
|p
|
|
|t
|t
|
|
|
|
|(c̟)
|
|k
|k
|q
|q
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|b
|b
|
|
| d
|d
|
|
|
|
|
|
|g
|g
|
|ɢ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo  
!rowspan="2" |Naitsisz Fendo
!Juqënkoi
!Ütënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|x
|χ
|ħ
|h
|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|
|
|z
|ɣ
|ʁ
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
!rowspan="2" |Tsisz Fendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|z
|ʒ
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʐ
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|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
!Ütënkoi
|ɸ
|
| f
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|
|ħ
|h
|-
|-
!Mitkoi
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!rowspan="2" |Flaŋka Fendo
!Juqënkoi
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|d͡z
|ɮ
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|
|
|l
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flaŋka Bamfendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|
|
|ʎ
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|(ɮ)
|d͡ɮ
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!colspan="2" |Flaŋka
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|l, ɫ
|
|
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!Mitkoi
!colspan="2" |Razkiva
|
|
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|r, r̴
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
!colspan="2" |Sianen
|w
|w
|
|
|(ɹ)
|
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi
|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
!colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
!colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
!colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
Line 352: Line 355:
*
*


Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
|Hazhi
!
|Bli
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
|-
!Oba
|*l/S_#
|i~ɪ iː
|/w/
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
|-
!Mellan
|*lʲ/S_#
|e eː
|/j/
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
|-
!Unna
|*ll
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|/j/
|
|-
|a aː
|*sl→*hl
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|/ɬ/
|ɑ
|}
|}  


*
Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|+Siazamtumaam
|Bli
!colspan="1" |
!Fhura
!Mejan
!Hina
|-
!Oba
|i, iː, y, yː
|ɨ, ɨː, ʉ﹖, ʉː﹖
|ɯ, ɯː, u, uː﹖﹖
|-
|-
|*l/S_#
!Ako'oba
| /w/
|ɪ, ɪː﹖, ʏ, ʏː﹖
|[ɪ̈, ʊ̈]*
|ɯ̽, ɯ̽ː, ʊ, ʊː﹖﹖
|-
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
!Mejan﹖
|/j/
|e, eː, ø, øː
|ə, [ɘ﹖, ɵ﹖]
|o, oː
|-
|-
|*ll
!Ako'unna
|/j/
|
|[ɐ]*
|
|-
|-
|*sl→*hl
!Unna
|/ɬ/
|æ﹖, æː﹖
|a, aː
|ɒ, ɒː﹖
|}
|}


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!Zam
!Zam
!Tato
!Tato
!
|-
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
| colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|/a/
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|/æ/
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|
|-
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
| colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|/b/
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|-
|C c
|GĦ Għ għ ← C C
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|
|
|/ʕ/
|abgħaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
|-
|
| colspan="2" |D d
|C̱c̱
|/d/
|[ǀ]
|
|
|-
|colspan="2" |D d
|
|[d]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DH Dh dh
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|Đđ
|[ð]
|/ð/
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|/d͡z/
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|/d̠͡ʒ/
|
|
|
|-
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|/ɖ͡ʐ/
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|/ɟ̟͡ʑ/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|/e/
|
|
|-
|-
|E e
|EE Ee ee
 
|Ēē
|Ee
|/eː/
|[e]
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|
|-
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|[eː]
|
|
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |F f
|/f/
|
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|-
 
|FH Fh fh
|[ɛ]
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|/ɸ/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |G g
|/ɡ/
|
|
|-
|-
|GH Gh gh ← Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|/ɣ/
|
|
|Ëë
|-
|[ə(?)]
| colspan="2" |H h
|
|/h/
|
|
|-
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|
|ië
|/ħ/
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|F f
| colspan="2" |I i
|Ff
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|[f]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|/iː/
|
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|-
|[ɸ]
| colspan="2" |J j
|/j/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |K k
|/k/
|
|
|-
|-
|G g
| colspan="2" |L l
|Gg
|/l/
|[ɡ]
|
|
|-
|Ł ł*
|Łł
| rowspan="2" |/ɬ/
|
|
|-
|-
|HL Hl hl*
|
|
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |M m
|/m/
|
|
|-
|-
|H h
|Hh
|[h]
|
|
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|-
|-
| Ħ ħ
| colspan="2" |N n
|/n/
|
|
|-
|NH Nh nh
| N̦n̦
|/ɲ̟/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|/ŋ/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |O o
|/o/
|
|
|-
|-
|I i
|OO Oo oo
|Ii
|Ōō
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|/oː/
|
|
|-
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|
|
|-
|-
|II Ii ii
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|Īī
|/ø/
|[iː]
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |ÖÖ Öö öö
|/øː/
|
|
|-
|-
|J j
| colspan="2" |P p
|Jj
|[p]
|[j]
|
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|/ʔ/
|
|
|-
|-
|K k
|QK Qk qk
|Kk
|Qq
|[k]
|/q/
|
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|
|/ɢ/
|qgohraman
|-
|-
|L l
|QX Qx qx
|Ll
|[l]
|
|
|/χ/
|
|
|-
|-
|Ł ł
|QGH Qgh qgh
 
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|
|
|
|/ʁ/
|-
|-
|M m
| colspan="2" | R r
|Mm
|/r(?)/
|[m]
 
|
|
|
|-
|-
|(=qgh?)
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|
|
|M̱m̱
|-
 
| colspan="2" |S s
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|/s/
|
|
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|/ʃ/
|
|
|-
|-
| N n
|SZH Szh szh
|Nn
|Ŝŝ
|[n]
|/ʂ/
|
|
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|/ɕ/
|
|
|-
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|-
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
| colspan="2" |T t
|Ŋŋ
|/t/
|[ŋ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|O o
|Th th
| Oo
|Ŧŧ
|[o]
|/θ/
|
|
|
|-
|-
|OO Oo oo
|TS Ts ts
|Ōō
|Cc
|[oː]
|/t͡s/
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|Čč
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|
|-
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|Ĉĉ
|/ʈ̻͡ʂ̻/
|
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|-
 
| TSH Tsh tsh
|[ɔ]
|Ćć
|/c̟͡ɕ/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|-
|Uu
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|/[ɯ/] (au w-lik, mir anta her na mirai)
|
|
|?
|-
|[ø(?)]
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|/uː/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|/y/
|
|
|-
|-
|P p
|ÜÜ Üü üü
|Pp
|[p]
|
|
|/yː/
|
|
|-
|-
|Q q
| colspan="2" |V v
|/v/
|
|
|-
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|/β/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |W w
|/w/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |X x
|/x/
|
|
|-
|-
|
| colspan="2" |Y y
|Ꝗꝗ
|/ɨ/
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|R r
| colspan="2" |Z z
|Rr
|/z/
|[r(?)]
 
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|ZS Zs zs
|Ɍɍ
|Žž
|[ʀ]
|/ʒ/
|
|
|
|-
|-
|S s
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ss
|Ẑẑ
|[s]
|/ʐ/
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|ZH Zh zh
|Šš
|Źź
|[ʃ]
|/ʑ/
|
|
|
|}
|-
{| class="wikitable"
|SZH Szh szh
|+
|Ŝŝ
| '
|[ʂ]
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]  
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
|-
|SH Sh sh
!
|Śś
!
|[ɕ]
!
|
!
|
|-
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|S̭s̭
|+
 
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
|[sɸ↑?]
kirain
|
|
|-
|-
|T t
|Āā
|Tt
|[aː]
| [t]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Th th
|Ɍɍ
|Ŧŧ
|[ɻ]
|[θ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|}
==Kotoli==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3
[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]
== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|ima
|
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|
|-
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|ke
|
|
|
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|
|
|-
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|iņio
|
|
|
|
|inio
|
|
|-
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|
|
|
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|
|}
==Gammëltiŋ==
(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA
(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).
Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
|-
|U u
! rowspan="2" |
|Uu
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
|
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|
|-
|-
|
!+un
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
!+du
|[ɯ]
!+sor(e)
|
!+vi
|
!+dok
!+hei
|-
|-
|UU Uu uu
|un
|Ūū
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|[uː]
|rjũ
|
|(+ș~sia)
|
|ũrìð
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ
 
|ũrìh̦
|-
|-
|
|du
|ü(ü)?
| -ð
|[y(ː)(?)]
|rìð
|
|rjũð
|
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|-
|V v
|sor(e)
|Vv
|[v]
|
|
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|
|
|-
|W w


|Ww
| -ŝ
|[w]
|rìŝ
|
|rjũŝ
|
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|-
|X x
|vi
|Xx
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|[x]
|rìʋ̦
|
|rjũʋ
|
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|-
|
|dok
|Yy
| -þ(?)
 
|rìþ(?)
|[ɨ]
|rjũþ(?)
|
|þrìð
|
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|-
|Z z
|hei
|Zz
| -h̦(?)
|[z]
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)
 
|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ZS Zs zs
| Žž
|[ʒ]
|
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|ia
|Ẑẑ
|[ʲa]
|[ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ZH Zh zh
|Āā
|Źź
|[aː]
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
|-
!
|iä
!
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
!
|bɍükjena
!
|
|
|-
|-
|Ðð
|[ð]
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|+
|[æ]
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]  
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|
|}
|æ
 
==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3
 
[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]
 
==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!
!Minuhöflitro
!
|-
|-
|ima
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|ima/jmæ
|
|
|-
|-
|ke
|Cc
|
|[t͡s]
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|bɍükjena
|
|c
|c
|-
|-
|iņio
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|inio
|
|
|-
|-
|[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã
|
|
|}
==Gammëltiŋ==
(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA
(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).
Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |
|Ćć
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
|[c̟͡ɕ]
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
|bɍükjena
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|-
!+un
|Dd
!+du
|[d]
!+sor(e)
|bɍükjena
!+vi
|
! +dok
|
!+hei
|-
|-
|un
|Đđ
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|[ð]
|rjũ
|bɍükjena
|(+ș~sia)
|
|ũrìð
|
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ
 
|ũrìh̦
|-
|-
|du
|Ʒʒ
| -ð
|[d͡z]
|rìð
|bɍükjena
|rjũð
|
|(+ș~sia)
|
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|-
|-
|sor(e)
|Ǯǯ
 
|[d̠͡ʒ]
| -ŝ
|bɍükjena
|rìŝ
|
|rjũŝ
|
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|-
|-
|vi
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|rìʋ̦
|bɍükjena
|rjũʋ
|
|vrìð
|
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|-
|-
|dok
|Ʒ́ʒ́
| -þ(?)
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦
|-
|hei
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)
 
|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ee
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|-
|ia
|ie
|[ʲa]
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Āā
|Ēē
|[aː]
|[eː]
|bɍükjena
|deki
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ää
|iē
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|deki
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|iä
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|[ɛ]
|bɍükjena
|deki
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|Ëë
|[æ]
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|æ
|-
|-
|Bb
|ië
|[b]
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Cc
|Ff
|[t͡s]
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|c
|
|c
|
|-
|-
|Čč
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ĉĉ
|Gg
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ćć
|Ǥǥ
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Dd
|Hh
|[d]
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Đđ
|Ii
|[ð]
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ʒʒ
|Īī
|[d͡z]
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ǯǯ
|Ìì
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|Jj
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|Kk
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ee
|Ll
|[e]
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ie
|Łł
|[ʲe]
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ēē
|Mm
|[eː]
|[m]
|deki
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|iē
|M̱m̱
|[ʲeː]
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|deki
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|Nn
|[ɛ]
|[n]
|deki
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ëë
|N̦n̦
|[ə(?)]
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ië
|Ŋŋ
|[ʲə(?)]
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ff
|Oo
|[f]
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|io
|[ɸ]
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Gg
|Ōō
|[ɡ]
|[oː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ǥǥ
|iō
|[ɣ]
|[ʲoː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Hh
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[h]
|[ɔ]
|bɍükjena
|deki
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ii
|?
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Īī
|Pp
|[iː]
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ìì
|Qq
|[ɪ]
|[ʔ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Jj
|Ꝗꝗ
|[j]
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Kk
|Rr
|[k]
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ll
|Ɍɍ
|[l]
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Łł
|Ss
|[ɬ]
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Mm
|Šš
|[m]
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|M̱m̱
|Ŝŝ
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|[ʂ]
|deki
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Nn
|Śś
|[n]
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|N̦n̦
|S̭s̭
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|-
|Tt
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ŋŋ
|Ŧŧ
|[ŋ]
|[θ]
|bɍükjena
|deki
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Oo
|Uu
|[o]
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|io
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ʲo]
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ōō
|iu(~ü)
|[oː]
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|iō
|Ūū
|[ʲoː]
|[uː]
|
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|iū
|[ɔ]
|[ʲuː]
|deki
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|?
|ü(ü)?
|[ø(?)]
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Pp
|Vv
|[p]
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Qq
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[ʔ]
|[β]
|bɍükjena
|deki
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|Ww
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Rr
|Xx
|[r(?)]
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ɍɍ
|Yy
|[ʀ]
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ss
|Zz
|[s]
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Šš
|Žž
|[ʃ]
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ŝŝ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʂ]
|[ʐ]
 
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Śś
|Źź
|[ɕ]
| [ʑ]
 
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|S̭s̭
|'
|[sɸ↑?]
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|tabyn
|
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
|-
|Tt
!
|[t]
!
|bɍükjena
!
|
!
|
|-
|-
|Ŧŧ
| Ðð
|[θ]
|[ð]
|deki
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|-
|Uu
|Āā
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|Ɍɍ
|[ɯ]
|[ɻ]
|bɍükjena
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
 
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaĕra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
|-
|Ūū
!U
|[uː]
!K
|bɍükjena
!U
|
!K
|
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
|-
|iū
! rowspan="3" |Hana
|[ʲuː]
!Egaljena
|bɍükjena
| rowspan="2" |
|
|m
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|ü(ü)?
!Krüšjena
|[y(ː)(?)]
|mʲ
|bɍükjena
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|
|
|ŋʲ
|-
|-
|Vv
!Kraisjena
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
|[β]
| colspan="3" |
|deki
|ŋʷ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ww
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
|[w]
!Naikrüšjena
|bɍükjena
|p
|
|b
|
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
|-
|Xx
!Krüšjena
|[x]
|pʲ
|bɍükjena
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|
|-
|-
|Yy
!Kraisjena
|[ɨ]
|
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|dʷ
|Zz
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|kʷ
|Źź
|gʷ
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|'
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
!Naikrüšjena
|
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|
|s
|
|z
|}
|ʃ
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|ʒ
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
|ʂ
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
!
!Krüšjena
!
|sʲ
!
|zʲ
!
| colspan="6" |
|-
|-
|Ðð
!Kraisjena
| [ð]
|
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|
|-
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaĕra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
|-
!U
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! K
!Naikrüšjena
!U
|ɸ
!K
|β
!U
| f
!U
|v
!K
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
!U
|x
!K
| ɣ
!U
| rowspan="2" |
!K
|h
!U
|-
!K
!Krüšjena
!U
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
!K
| vʲ
!K
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
!U
|hʲ
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|m
|t͡s
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
|d͡z
| rowspan="2" |
|t͡ʃ
|n
|d͡ʒ
| colspan="7" |
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ŋ
|ɖ͡ʐ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ
 
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
! Naikrüšjena
|ɬ
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
! colspan="2" |Sianen
 
|
|
|w
|
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|
|dʷ
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
Line 1 577: Line 1 640:
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|}
|s
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|z
|+Sebiazamtumam
|ʃ
!
| ʒ
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
|ʂ
! colspan="2" |Mellan
|ʐ
! colspan="2" |Hina
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Oba
|sʲ
|i iː ɪ
|zʲ
|y
| colspan="6" |
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
!
|
|e
|
|ø(?)
|
 
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|
|(ɔ)
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! Unna
!Naikrüšjena
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|ɸ
|a aː
|β
|}
|f
 
|v
* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
 
|x
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|ɣ
|+Sebiazamtumam
| rowspan="2" |
!
|h
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Oba
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|i~ɪ iː
|vʲ
|
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|ɨ
|hʲ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Mellan
!Egaljena
| e eː
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|(ø)
|t͡s
|ə ʲə
|d͡z
|o u͡o u͡oː
|t͡ʃ
|
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
!Unna
|t͡sʷ
|(æ~ɛə̯)
 
|
|
|
|a aː
|
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|
|ɑ
|
|}  
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
| e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}


*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
*

Latest revision as of 14:52, 7 January 2026

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!

Kotoba maxjena na un: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, saitszquo, -Xui, -Xek, au maŋë plus

Logandzhin

Loganʒ́in Логанђин لَوْگَنجيِْن

Eins Diskordzekau

Eins Diskordzekau

Helnamai
MZA
Vintuadaagh
Vonaplas
  • Vilant
  • Mäsëtszuusëtslant
Glossa
  • Aŋglossa
  • Rusiossa
  • Pohtugossa
  • Viossa
  • Carabossa
  • (au andër)

Govërtro

Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

Falko:
Ko Falnamai Imi Tato
ri karifal javlha ka os dare surujena te un dua ri afto
te terafal javlha ka os dare suru
na nafal javlha ka os dare suruhan te un vona na polis
troposfal javlha tropos te du suru na braa
ikenfal javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal na un, tuo nam oshiidai
plasfal/tiidfal javlha inhë ka plas os tiid davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
strelafal javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara) naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
bidzhaufal javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
sztof·fal javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
jamfal javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
fu harfal javlha ka os dare har
telfal te un vil fu tszha

Vikti manipari n'un:

sho ti 🧂 szo jam fu 60 na fhun
puam mit nrukki os joku dyin puan na tafsan os na paksu puaŋ mit joku ostry
krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz kryszha jam oba huomi
jalaka suruko jalxa netopatel

Hanutropos

Mitzamtumaam
Nilepa Lepahammas Alviol Alviolhina Glossafhura

Krüsza

Alviol

Krüsza

Ŋaŋi Glossanen Obagorla Unnagorla
Hana Mitkoi m n ɲ ŋ
Bamba Ütënkoi p t k q ʔ
Mitkoi b d g ɢ
Naitsisz Fendo Ütënkoi ɸ f x χ ħ h
Mitkoi β v ɣ ʁ ʕ ɦ
Tsisz Fendo Ütënkoi s ʃ ʂ ɕ
Mitkoi z ʒ ʐ ʑ
Bamfendo Ütënkoi t͡s t͡ʃ ʈ͡ʂ c͡ɕ
Mitkoi d͡z d͡ʒ ɖ͡ʐ ɟ͡ʑ
Flaŋka Fendo Ütënkoi ɬ
Mitkoi ɮ
Flaŋka Bamfendo Ütënkoi t͡ɬ
Mitkoi d͡ɮ
Flaŋka l, ɫ ʎ
Razkiva r, r̴
Sianen w j
Ꝗik (ʘ̃(?))
Zamkleja ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ

KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:

  • -l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
  • -r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
  • -n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]

Snano zamkawari: Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:

Hazhi Bli
*l/S_# /w/
*lʲ/S_# /j/
*ll /j/
*sl→*hl /ɬ/
Siazamtumaam
Fhura Mejan Hina
Oba i, iː, y, yː ɨ, ɨː, ʉ﹖, ʉː﹖ ɯ, ɯː, u, uː﹖﹖
Ako'oba ɪ, ɪː﹖, ʏ, ʏː﹖ [ɪ̈, ʊ̈]* ɯ̽, ɯ̽ː, ʊ, ʊː﹖﹖
Mejan﹖ e, eː, ø, øː ə, [ɘ﹖, ɵ﹖] o, oː
Ako'unna [ɐ]*
Unna æ﹖, æː﹖ a, aː ɒ, ɒː﹖

Kakutropos

Imamade Danmade Zam Tato
A a /a/ jaja [ˈjaˈja], ła [ˈɬa], sia [ˈsʲa], gua [ˈɡʷa]
Ä ä /æ/ hänt, bäärid
B b /b/ beŋ [ˈbeŋ], abia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
GĦ Għ għ ← C C /ʕ/ abgħaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
D d /d/
DH Dh dh Đđ /ð/
DZ Dz dz Ʒʒ /d͡z/
DZS Dzs dzs Ǯǯ /d̠͡ʒ/
DZSH Dzsh dzsh Ʒ̂ʒ̂ /ɖ͡ʐ/
DZH Dzh dzh Ʒ́ʒ́ /ɟ̟͡ʑ/
E e /e/
EE Ee ee Ēē /eː/
Ë ë /ə/
ië [ʲə(?)]
F f /f/
FH Fh fh Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ /ɸ/
G g /ɡ/
GH Gh gh ← Ɣ ɣ Ǥǥ /ɣ/
H h /h/
Ħ ħ /ħ/
I i [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
II Ii ii Īī /iː/
J j /j/
K k /k/
L l /l/
Ł ł* Łł /ɬ/
HL Hl hl*
M m /m/
M̱m̱ [ʘ̃(?)]
N n /n/
NH Nh nh N̦n̦ /ɲ̟/
Ŋ ŋ /ŋ/
O o /o/
OO Oo oo Ōō /oː/
Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ [ɔ]
Ö ö /ø/
ÖÖ Öö öö /øː/
P p [p]
Q q Ɂɂ /ʔ/
QK Qk qk Qq /q/
QG Qg qg /ɢ/ qgohraman
QX Qx qx /χ/
QGH Qgh qgh /ʁ/
R r /r(?)/
(=qgh?) Ɍɍ [ʀ]
S s /s/
SZ Sz sz Šš /ʃ/
SZH Szh szh Ŝŝ /ʂ/
SH Sh sh Śś /ɕ/
S̭s̭ [sɸ↑?]
T t /t/
Th th Ŧŧ /θ/
TS Ts ts Cc /t͡s/
TSZ Tsz tsz Čč /t͡ʃ/
TSZH Tszh tszh Ĉĉ /ʈ̻͡ʂ̻/
TSH Tsh tsh Ćć /c̟͡ɕ/
U u [u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
Uu Uu/Yy/Ïï /[ɯ/] (au w-lik, mir anta her na mirai)
UU Uu uu Ūū /uː/
Ü ü /y/
ÜÜ Üü üü /yː/
V v /v/
VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ /β/
W w /w/
X x /x/
Y y /ɨ/
Z z /z/
ZS Zs zs Žž /ʒ/
ZSH Zsh zsh Ẑẑ /ʐ/
ZH Zh zh Źź /ʑ/
' [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për

cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]

Andër̂kirain
Ðð [ð] brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk

kirain

Āā [aː] brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
Ɍɍ [ɻ] brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

Kotoli

Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli

Chigauɦma fu trotro

Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:

Pluhöflitro Minuhöflitro
ima ima/jmæ
ke ke/kia/kiæ/ka
iņio inio
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Gammëltiŋ

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa

Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
Paškofaltro
Surufal Jenafal Surufal (+Jenafal)
+un +du +sor(e) +vi +dok +hei
un -jũ, -'ũ, -'n rjũ (+ș~sia) ũrìð ũrìŝ ũrìʋ̦ ũrìþ ũrìh̦
du -ð rìð rjũð (+ș~sia) ðrìŝ ðrìʋ̦ ðrìþ ðrìh̦
sor(e) -ŝ rìŝ rjũŝ ŝrìð (+ș~sia) ŝrìʋ̦ ŝrìþ ŝrìh̦
vi -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v rìʋ̦ rjũʋ vrìð vrìŝ (+ș~sia) vrìþ vrìh̦
dok -þ(?) rìþ(?) rjũþ(?) þrìð þrìŝ þrìʋ̦ (+ș~sia) þrìh̦
hei -h̦(?) rìh̦(?) rjũh̦(?) hrìð hrìŝ hrìʋ̦(?) hrìþ (+ș~sia)
Gammël kakutro tumaam
Kakï Zam Pluhöflitro Minuhöflitro
Aa [a] bɍükjena
[ã~ɐ̃] am/an/aŋ/ã am/an/aŋ/ã
ia [ʲa] bɍükjena
Āā [aː] bɍükjena ā aa
iā [ʲaː]
Ää [æ~ɛə̯] deki
iä [ʲæ~ʲɛə̯] bɍükjena
[æ] æ
Bb [b] bɍükjena
Cc [t͡s] bɍükjena c c
Čč [t̠͡ʃ] bɍükjena
Ĉĉ [ʈ͡ʂ] bɍükjena
Ćć [c̟͡ɕ] bɍükjena ć ch
C̱c̱ [ǀ] bɍükjena
Dd [d] bɍükjena
Đđ [ð] bɍükjena
Ʒʒ [d͡z] bɍükjena
Ǯǯ [d̠͡ʒ] bɍükjena
Ʒ̂ʒ̂ [ɖ͡ʐ] bɍükjena
Ʒ́ʒ́ [ɟ̟͡ʑ] bɍükjena
Ee [e] bɍükjena
ie [ʲe] bɍükjena
Ēē [eː] deki
iē [ʲeː] deki
Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ [ɛ] deki
Ëë [ə(?)] bɍükjena
ië [ʲə(?)] bɍükjena
Ff [f] bɍükjena
Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ [ɸ] bɍükjena
Gg [ɡ] bɍükjena
Ǥǥ [ɣ] bɍükjena
Hh [h] bɍükjena
Ii [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] bɍükjena
Īī [iː] bɍükjena
Ìì [ɪ] bɍükjena
Jj [j] bɍükjena
Kk [k] bɍükjena
Ll [l] bɍükjena
Łł [ɬ] bɍükjena
Mm [m] bɍükjena
M̱m̱ [ʘ̃(?)] deki
Nn [n] bɍükjena
N̦n̦ [nʲ~ɲ̟] bɍükjena
Ŋŋ [ŋ] bɍükjena
Oo [o] bɍükjena
io [ʲo] bɍükjena
Ōō [oː]
iō [ʲoː]
Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ [ɔ] deki
? [ø(?)] bɍükjena
Pp [p] bɍükjena
Qq [ʔ] bɍükjena
Ꝗꝗ [ǃ~ǂ] bɍükjena
Rr [r(?)] bɍükjena
Ɍɍ [ʀ] bɍükjena
Ss [s] bɍükjena
Šš [ʃ] bɍükjena
Ŝŝ [ʂ] bɍükjena
Śś [ɕ] bɍükjena
S̭s̭ [sɸ↑?] tabyn
Tt [t] bɍükjena
Ŧŧ [θ] deki
Uu [u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯] bɍükjena
Uu/Yy/Ïï [ɯ] bɍükjena
iu(~ü) [ʲu(~y)]
Ūū [uː] bɍükjena
iū [ʲuː] bɍükjena
ü(ü)? [y(ː)(?)] bɍükjena
Vv [v] bɍükjena
Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ [β] deki
Ww [w] bɍükjena
Xx [x] bɍükjena
Yy [ɨ] bɍükjena
Zz [z] bɍükjena
Žž [ʒ] bɍükjena
Ẑẑ [ʐ] bɍükjena
Źź [ʑ] bɍükjena
' [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
Andër̂kirain
Ðð [ð] brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk

kirain

Āā [aː] brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
Ɍɍ [ɻ] brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
Mìđzamtumam
Nilepa Lepahammas Hammas Alviol Alviolhina Glossaĕra

Krüša

Alviol

Krüša

Ŋaŋi Glossanen Gorla
U K U K U U K U K U K U K U K K U
Hana Egaljena m n ŋ
Krüšjena mʲ nʲ~ɲ̟ ŋʲ
Kraisjena ŋʷ
Bamba Naikrüšjena p b t d (c̟) k g ʔ
Krüšjena pʲ bʲ tʲ dʲ kʲ ɡʲ
Kraisjena dʷ kʷ gʷ
Ciš Fendo Naikrüšjena s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
Krüšjena sʲ zʲ
Kraisjena sʷ zʷ
Naiciš Fendo Naikrüšjena ɸ β f v x ɣ h
Krüšjena vʲ hʲ
Bamfendo Egaljena t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ c͡ɕ ɟ͡ʑ
Kraisjena t͡sʷ
Flanka Naikrüšjena l, (ɫ)
Krüšjena lʲ~ʎ̟
Kraisjena lʷ~ɫʷ
Flanka Fendo ɬ
Sianen w (ɹ) ɻ j
Razkiva Naikrüšjena r(?) ʀ
Krüšjena rʲ(?)
Kraisjena rʷ
Ꝗik (ʘ̃(?)) ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
Zamkleja ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
Sebiazamtumam
Ƒïra Mellan Hina
Oba i iː ɪ y ɨ u uː ɯ
e ø(?) o (oː?)
Mellan ə
(ɛ) (ɔ)
Unna (æ~ɛə̯) a aː
  • [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
Sebiazamtumam
Ƒura Mellan Hina
Oba i~ɪ iː ɨ u uː ɯ
Mellan e eː (ø) ə ʲə o u͡o u͡oː
Unna (æ~ɛə̯) a aː ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː ɑ
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