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Loganʒ́in

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Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in (view source)

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(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!


(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA
Kotoba maxjena na un:
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil, drutszk, saitszquo, -Xui, -Xek, au maŋë plus{{shirenabaksu|<big><b>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن
</b>


(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).  
[[Zeting:MrsakiAxoi-EinsDiskordZeukauLogandzhinja.jpg|безрамки|центр|Eins Diskordzekau]]
<small><i> Eins Diskordzekau </i></small>
|
{{sb|Helnamai|<small><small>}}
{{sb|MZA|<small><small>}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* Carabossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.  


Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek
Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".


GOVËRTRO
Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.     


Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io. 
====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}


Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU) 
Vikti manipari n'un:
 
{| class="wikitable"
== Govërtro ==
|+
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
 
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU) 
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|-
|colspan='3' |krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz
|colspan='3' |kryszha jam oba huomi
|-
|colspan='3' |jalaka suruko
|colspan='3' |jalxa netopatel
|}


Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.     
==Hanutropos==
 
==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
|+Mitzamtumaam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
!Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Lepahammas
!Hammas
!Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviol  
!Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina  
!Glossafhura
! colspan="2" |Glossaĕra
Krüsza
Krüša
!Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviol  
Krüsza
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Glossanen
!Gorla
!Obagorla
|-
!Unnagorla
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
! K
!U
!K
!K
! U
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Hana
!Egaljena
!Mitkoi
| rowspan="2" |
|m
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
|
| rowspan="2" |
|n
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba  
!rowspan="2" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
!Ütënkoi
|p
|p
|b
|
|t
|t
|d
|
|(c̟)
|
| rowspan="2" |
|
|k
|k
|g
|q
| rowspan="2" |
|
|ʔ
|ʔ
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Mitkoi
|pʲ
|b
|bʲ
|
|tʲ
|d
|dʲ
|
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|g
|ɢ
|
|
|
|
|dʷ
|-
!rowspan="2" |Naitsisz Fendo
!Ütënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|x
|χ
|ħ
|h
|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|ʁ
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!rowspan="2" |Tsisz Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
!Ütënkoi
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|
|
|s
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
| ɕ
|
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|z
|zʷ
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
Line 158: Line 236:
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Mitkoi
!Naikrüšjena
|
|ɸ
|
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
!rowspan="2" |Flaŋka Fendo
|t͡sʷ
!Ütënkoi
|
|
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
Line 198: Line 258:
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|-
!Mitkoi
|
|
|
|
|ɮ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|
|w
|
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|
|j
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
! rowspan="2" |Flaŋka Bamfendo
!Naikrüšjena
!Ütënkoi
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|
|-
|t͡ɬ
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
Line 256: Line 286:
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
!Mitkoi
|
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*
{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
| ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)
|
|
|o (oː?)
|d͡ɮ
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}
*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
==Kakïtropos ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Kakï
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|Aa
| [a]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|-
|ia
!colspan="2" |Flaŋka
|[ʲa]
|
|bɍükjena
|
|
|l, ɫ
|
|
|-
|Āā
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
|ā
|aa
|-
|iā
|[ʲaː]
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|iä
!colspan="2" |Razkiva
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|r, r̴
|
|
|[æ]
|
|
|
|
|æ
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ĉĉ
!colspan="2" |Sianen
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|w
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ć
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|j
|Dd
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|Đđ
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ʒʒ
!colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|[d͡z]
|(ʘ̃(?))
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ee
!colspan="2" |Zamkleja
|[e]
!colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|bɍükjena
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*
 
Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
|/w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+Siazamtumaam
!colspan="1" |
!Fhura
!Mejan
!Hina
|-
!Oba
|i, iː, y, yː
|ɨ, ɨː, ʉ﹖, ʉː﹖
|ɯ, ɯː, u, uː﹖﹖
|-
!Ako'oba
|ɪ, ɪː﹖, ʏ, ʏː﹖
|[ɪ̈, ʊ̈]*
|ɯ̽, ɯ̽ː, ʊ, ʊː﹖﹖
|-
!Mejan﹖
|e, eː, ø, øː
|ə, [ɘ﹖, ɵ﹖]
|o, oː
|-
!Ako'unna
|
|
|[ɐ]*
|
|
|-
|-
|ie
!Unna
|[ʲe]
|æ﹖, æː﹖
|bɍükjena
|a, aː
|ɒ, ɒː﹖
|}
 
==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade (← Dannenmade)
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
| colspan="2" |A a
|/a/
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
| colspan="2" |Ä ä
|/æ/
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
| colspan="2" |B b
|/b/
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|GĦ Għ għ ← C C
|
|
|/ʕ/
|abgħaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
| colspan="2" |D d
|/d/
|
|
|-
|-
|Ēē
|DH Dh dh
|[eː]
|Đđ
|deki
|/ð/
|
|
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ
|/d͡z/
|
|
|-
|-
|iē
|DZS Dzs dzs
|[ʲeː]
|Ǯǯ
|deki
|/d̠͡ʒ/
|
|
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|/ɖ͡ʐ/
|
|
|-
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|DZH Dzh dzh
|[ɛ]
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|deki
|/ɟ̟͡ʑ/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |E e
|/e/
|
|
|-
|-
|Ëë
|EE Ee ee
|[ə(?)]
|Ēē
|bɍükjena
|/eː/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ë ë
|/ə/
|
|
|-
|-
|ië
|
|ië  
|[ʲə(?)]
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ff
| colspan="2" |F f
|[f]
|/f/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|/ɸ/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Gg
| colspan="2" |G g
|[ɡ]
|/ɡ/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|GH Gh gh ← Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|/ɣ/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |H h
|/h/
|
|
|-
|-
|Hh
|Ħ ħ
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|/ħ/
|
|
|-
|-
|Ii
| colspan="2" |I i
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|Īī
|[iː]
|/iː/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |J j
|/j/
|
|
|-
|-
|Ìì
| colspan="2" |K k
|[ɪ]
|/k/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Jj
| colspan="2" |L l
|[j]
|/l/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Kk
|Ł ł*
|[k]
|Łł
|bɍükjena
| rowspan="2" |/ɬ/
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ll
|HL Hl hl*
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Łł
| colspan="2" |M m
|[ɬ]
|/m/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Mm
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|M̱m̱
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|-
|Nn
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|N̦n̦
| colspan="2" |N n
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|/n/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ŋŋ
|NH Nh nh
|[ŋ]
| N̦n̦
|bɍükjena
|/ɲ̟/
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Oo
| colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ
|[o]
|/ŋ/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|io
| colspan="2" |O o
|[ʲo]
|/o/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|Ōō
|[oː]
|/oː/
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |Ö ö
|/ø/
|
|
|-
|-
|?
| colspan="2" |ÖÖ Öö öö
|[ø(?)]
|/øː/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Pp
| colspan="2" |P p
|[p]
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Q q
|Ɂɂ
|/ʔ/
|
|
|-
|-
|QK Qk qk
|Qq
|Qq
|[ʔ]
|/q/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|QG Qg qg
|
|
|/ɢ/
|qgohraman
|-
|-
|Ꝗꝗ
|QX Qx qx
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|/χ/
|
|
|-
|-
|Rr
|QGH Qgh qgh
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|/ʁ/
|-
| colspan="2" | R r
|/r(?)/
|
|
|-
|-
|(=qgh?)
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ss
| colspan="2" |S s
|[s]
|/s/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|/ʃ/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|/ʂ/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|/ɕ/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|
|
|-
|S̭s̭
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Tt
| colspan="2" |T t
|[t]
|/t/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|/θ/
|deki
|
|
|-
|TS Ts ts
|Cc
|/t͡s/
|
|
|-
|-
|Uu
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|Čč
|bɍükjena
|/t͡ʃ/
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|Ĉĉ
|/ʈ̻͡ʂ̻/
|
|
|-
|-
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
| TSH Tsh tsh
|[ɯ]
|Ćć
|bɍükjena
|/c̟͡ɕ/
|
|
|-
| colspan="2" |U u
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|-
|-
|iu(~ü)
|Uu
|[ʲu(~y)]
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|
|/[ɯ/] (au w-lik, mir anta her na mirai)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|Ūū
|[uː]
|/uː/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|iū
| colspan="2" |Ü ü
|[ʲuː]
|/y/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ü(ü)?
|ÜÜ Üü üü
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|/yː/
|
|
|-
|-
|Vv
| colspan="2" |V v
|[v]
|/v/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|[β]
| Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|deki
|/β/
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ww
| colspan="2" |W w
|[w]
|/w/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Xx
| colspan="2" |X x
|[x]
|/x/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Yy
| colspan="2" |Y y
|[ɨ]
|/ɨ/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Zz
| colspan="2" |Z z
|[z]
|/z/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|/ʒ/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|/ʐ/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|/ʑ/
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+
| '
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue
kotobatel. Na tötba
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]
men "mik'kara"
(mik+kara) ti zamjena
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|
Line 799: Line 758:
|Ðð
|Ðð
|[ð]
|[ð]
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|+
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
kirain  
|-
|-
|Āā
|Āā
Line 810: Line 769:
|
|
|-
|-
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ  
|[ɻ]
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
Line 821: Line 780:
[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]
[[Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli]]


==Chigauɦma fu trotro==
== Chigauɦma fu trotro==
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 851: Line 810:
|}
|}


== Gammëltiŋ ==
==Gammëltiŋ==
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+
(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
 
(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA
 
(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).
 
Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
|-
Line 864: Line 831:
!+du
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+sor(e)
! +vi
!+vi
!+dok
!+dok
!+hei
!+hei
Line 876: Line 843:
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ
|ũrìþ
|ũrìh̦
|ũrìh̦
|-
|-
Line 888: Line 856:
|ðrìh̦
|ðrìh̦
|-
|-
|sor(e)  
|sor(e)
 
| -ŝ
| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rìŝ
Line 894: Line 863:
|ŝrìð
|ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
| ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
|ŝrìh̦
Line 904: Line 873:
|vrìð
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
| (+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìþ
|vrìh̦
|vrìh̦
Line 922: Line 891:
|rìh̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)
|hrìð
|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìŝ
Line 928: Line 898:
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Kakï
!Zam
!Zam
Line 937: Line 907:
|-
|-
|Aa
|Aa
| [a]
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 388: Line 1 358:
|Ẑẑ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|[ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 393: Line 1 364:
|-
|-
|Źź
|Źź
|[ʑ]
| [ʑ]
 
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 404: Line 1 376:
|
|
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+
|+Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain
|-
|-
Line 1 413: Line 1 385:
!
!
|-
|-
|Ðð
| Ðð
|[ð]
|[ð]
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|+
|+
Line 1 429: Line 1 401:
|[ɻ]
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaĕra
Krüša
! colspan="2" | Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
|kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʂ
| ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
| f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
!Kraisjena
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|ə
|
|-
!
| (ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
! Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}
* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|ɨ
| u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}
*
Loganʒ́in
176

edits

Retrieved from "https://vikoli.org/Tsatain:MobileDiff/5517...7146"