Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Dzsijo"

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(61 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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iâ aldokk! un dzsïo, ao leradan viossa per han·toszi.
<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Jiyo}}</noinclude>


una vintuadak 27d 8m 2022t (za·misaldzsin). hanuki·n anglossa, dzsongguossa, ao lera malaióssa ima.
Ya aldok! Un '''Jiyo'''jin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote ni tośi ima.


gust maha mahossa, szpil hammasbasu, ao kaku kompiudvaima.
Vintuadâ fu un i 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki Anglossa a Putongossa, awen lera un Malayossa na śkola imangoro. Un spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. Un yugentena [[leksember 2022|Leksember 2022t]] inemade, a ainlatena [[Davi hanu!|''Davi hanu!'']] 40s telraz made. Yoku tel fu [https://duostories.org/vios-vios Duovimi] awen grun un tte, a husketsa [[Leksember 2023]]!


==zantumam==
==Zan ao kaku==
 
Afto jang mahaklarti yokyok zantropos a kakutropos govor fu un ine.
 
===Zantropos ===
 
==== Mitzan ====
Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine ungovor.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!Lepa
!Alvyol
!Palyatsi
!Ngangi
!Gorla
|-
!Hana
|m
|n
|ɲ
| ŋ
|
|-
!Bamba
|p&nbsp;&nbsp;b
|t&nbsp;&nbsp;d
|
|k
|
|-
!Bamfendo
|
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;d͡ʑ
|
|
|-
!Fendo
| f&nbsp;&nbsp;v
|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
|ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;ʑ
|ɣ
|h
|-
!Slak
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|-
!Sebyazannen
|
|l
| j
|w
|
|}
 
* /t͡s/ a /s/ deki zanena na [t͡ɕ] a [ɕ] koske akote furalik sebyazan os na mitzanklani.
*/d͡ʑ/ a /ʑ/ sparana [ʑ] made imangoro.
*/h/ deki zanena na [ɦ] os nil na mellan fu ni sebyazan.
*/ɣ/ deki zanena fanśuka: [j] akote furalik sebyazan, [ɰ] akote andra sebyazan, a mãe andra.
 
====Sebyazan====
Na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. Yanna go sebyazan ka altid slutśa na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka tśiyao na tśiyao plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
! fura
!mellan
!hina
|-
!oba
|i
|
|ɯ
|-
!mellan
|e
|ɘ
|o
|-
!unna
|
| a
|
|}
 
* /i/ bliti [ɪ] koske nai asobena. Na naota, /e/ ao /o/ bliti [ɛ] ao [ɤ] koske nai asobena.
* /ɯ/ yamti mange likzan. Akote niltid sore [u] na gvir.
* /a/ long hel unnaspeisu; sore deki [ɑ] os [ɐ] na strani.
 
===Kakutropos===
Kakutropos na govor fu un akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+mitzan
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |tro↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! colspan="2" |alviol<ref>hammaslik os alviollik.</ref>!! colspan="2" |paļatsi
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
! colspan="2" |ngangi
! colspan="2" |ngangi
! colspan="2" |gorlanen
!gorla
|-
|-
!fal→
! koi→
!yten
! uten
!mit
!mit
!yten
!uten
!mit
!mit
!yten
!uten
!mit
!mit
!yten
!uten
!mit
!yten
!mit
!mit
!uten
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
! colspan="2" |hana
|
|
|m||
|m||
| n
|n
| ||ɲ<ref name=":2">n tsatain, alviol-paļatsi [n̠ʲ] ao [l̠ʲ].</ref>
| ||ny
|
|ŋ
|
|
|ng
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamba
! colspan="2" |bamba
|p||b||t||d
| p||b||t||d
|
| ||k|| ɡ
|
|
| ||k||
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | bamfendo
! colspan="2" |bamfendo  
||
| |
|| ||t͡s||
| |||ts ||
|t͡ɕ
|tś
| d͡ʑ
| rowspan="2" |j
||
| |
||
| |
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo
! colspan="2" |fendo
||f
| f||v||s||z
||v||s
| ś|| ||g
|z
|ɕ
|ʑ
|
|
|h
|h
|ʁ
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |iszke
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ɾ
| l
|
|
| j
|y
|
|
|w
|w
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |flangka
! colspan="2" |slak
|
|
|
|
|
|
|l
|r
|
|
|ʎ<ref name=":2" />
|
|
|
|
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|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
====Sebyazan====
|+sebiazan<ref name=":1">klarnai li katai sebiazan iam.</ref>
Yam eksi ertśiyao sebyazan govor fu un ine. Al hei kakuyena na snano—''i u e o a'' per lestesnano go, ao ''ă'' os ''ø'' per "mellanlik" eksis.
|-
! rowspan="2" |katai↓
! plas→!! colspan="2" |fyra
! colspan="2" |hina
|-
!fal→!!yten!!kraiz
!yten!!kraiz
|-
! colspan="2" |oba
|i
|y
| colspan="2" |u<ref name=":3">/u/ raz·hørena lik [ɯ̟ᵝ], aparlik iņe nihonossa.</ref>
|-
! colspan="2" |mellan
|e || ø
| ||o
|-
! colspan="2" |unna


|a
Na andra,
|
|
|
|}


===zanruru===
* Hanayena sebyazan kakuyenati mit jarperpipo (ttb. ''ã'').
*iamti [ʔ] n mellan f sama sebiazan iņe tszigao silba. (ttb. f un [fɯˈʔɯn])<ref name=":0">iokraz afto zan iam koske bamba kataïena, os n ouári f silba.</ref>
*/ptk/ razbli [p̚t̚k̚], n ouári f silba os iņe gienmitzan.<ref name=":0" /> /bdɡ/ lakena·nai n ouári f silba.
*/ɾ/ harti mange fal, dekti r-lik zan mikava.


=== dzsongsilbatro ===
*Tśiyazma mellan sebyazan mit hentina damellan [a.i] ao sebyazanklani [ai̯] nai mkiyena kakutropos ine.


* dzsongsilba-tszigaozma ņam, hatta '''kírkas''' (💡) ao '''kirkás''' (🍺).  
*Li trengena (ttb. koske opetana), asobena sebyazan kakuyenaki mit akyutpipo, ttb. ''tsúite'', ''prokibtíbsem''.


== kakutro ==
====Tsui /g/====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+alfakrun
!a
!b
!d
!e
!f
!g
!h
!(ı)
|-
|a
|b
|d
|e
|f
|ɡ
|h
|j
|-
!i
!ï
!k
!l
!ļ
!m
!n
!ņ
|-
|i~j
|ij~ji
|k
|l
|ʎ<ref name=":2" />
|m
|n
|ɲ<ref name=":2" />
|-
!o
!ø
!p
!r
!s
!t
!u
!ü
|-
|o
|ø
|p
|ɾ
|s~z
|t
|u~w
|uw~wu
|-
!v
!(w)
!y
!z
!
!
!
!
|-
|v
|w
|y
|z
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+plukirainklani
!ao
!dzs
!gh
!ng
!sz
!ts
!tsz
!zs
|-
|aw
|d͡ʑ
|ʁ
|ŋ
|ɕ
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ
|ʑ
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+kirilalfakrun
!а
!б
!в
!г
!ґ
!д
!е
!ж
!з
|-
|a
|b
|v
|ʁ~ɡ
|ɡ
|d
|e
|ʑ
|z
|-
!и
!й
!к
!л
!љ
!м
!н
!њ
!нг
|-
|i
|j
|k
|l
|ʎ<ref name=":2" />
|m
|n
|ɲ<ref name=":2" />
|ŋ
|-
!о
!ө
!п
!р
!с
!т
!у
!ў
!ү
|-
|o
|ø
|p
|ɾ
|s
|t
|u
|w
|i
|-
!ф
!х
!ц
!ч
!џ
!ш
!ю
!я
!
|-
|f
|h
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ
|d͡ʑ
|ɕ
|ju
|ja
|
|}


=== andraruru ===
*Koske /g/ mellan ni sama sebyazan os na koowari, pipo antayena sebyazankirain obamade, ttb. ''*magazan'' > ''mâzan'', ''*dag'' > ''dâ''.
*akiut brukenati per mahaklar li ''i'' ao ''u'' mus hanena na sebia, os per mki dzsongsilba.
*Koske /g/ mellan ni tśiyao sebyazan, ''y'' kakuyena li pobli /j/; li nai ''g'' ende, ttb. ''*yugent'' > ''yugent'', men ''*yagi'' > ''yayi''.
*grav brukenati per mahaklar li sebiazan mus hanena na sebia.
*Na tolka os ine mitzanklani, /g/ kakuyena ''g'' na altid, ttb. ''grun'', ''gormoi''.
*sirkumfleks brukenati per riohøze ein sebiazan. treng mahaklarna k sebiazan nai katai takk mena.
<references />
*al plukirainklani alplas hanena n heá zan. (ttb. ''ma'''ng'''e'' /ma.ŋe/)
**li zol, ''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'' bru'''<nowiki/>'''ke'''<nowiki/>'''''<nowiki/>''n''<nowiki/>''a '''<nowiki/>'''per mahaklar li he hanena na sebia kirain. (ttb. ''r'''<nowiki/>'''i'''<nowiki/>'''n'''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'''go'')

Latest revision as of 02:35, 27 f’Kaiisamuai 2024


Ya aldok! Un Jiyojin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote ni tośi ima.

Vintuadâ fu un i 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki Anglossa a Putongossa, awen lera un Malayossa na śkola imangoro. Un spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. Un yugentena Leksember 2022t inemade, a ainlatena Davi hanu! 40s telraz made. Yoku tel fu Duovimi awen grun un tte, a husketsa Leksember 2023!

Zan ao kaku

Afto jang mahaklarti yokyok zantropos a kakutropos govor fu un ine.

Zantropos

Mitzan

Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine ungovor.

Lepa Alvyol Palyatsi Ngangi Gorla
Hana m n ɲ ŋ
Bamba p  b t  d k
Bamfendo t͡s t͡ɕ  d͡ʑ
Fendo f  v s  z ɕ  ʑ ɣ h
Slak ɾ
Sebyazannen l j w
  • /t͡s/ a /s/ deki zanena na [t͡ɕ] a [ɕ] koske akote furalik sebyazan os na mitzanklani.
  • /d͡ʑ/ a /ʑ/ sparana [ʑ] made imangoro.
  • /h/ deki zanena na [ɦ] os nil na mellan fu ni sebyazan.
  • /ɣ/ deki zanena fanśuka: [j] akote furalik sebyazan, [ɰ] akote andra sebyazan, a mãe andra.

Sebyazan

Na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. Yanna go sebyazan ka altid slutśa na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka tśiyao na tśiyao plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai.

fura mellan hina
oba i ɯ
mellan e ɘ o
unna a
  • /i/ bliti [ɪ] koske nai asobena. Na naota, /e/ ao /o/ bliti [ɛ] ao [ɤ] koske nai asobena.
  • /ɯ/ yamti mange likzan. Akote niltid sore [u] na gvir.
  • /a/ long hel unnaspeisu; sore deki [ɑ] os [ɐ] na strani.

Kakutropos

Kakutropos na govor fu un akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.

tropos↓ plas→ lepa alvyol palyatsi ngangi gorla
koi→ uten mit uten mit uten mit uten mit uten
hana m n ny ng
bamba p b t d k
bamfendo ts tś j
fendo f v s z ś g h
sebyazannen l y w
slak r

Sebyazan

Yam eksi ertśiyao sebyazan govor fu un ine. Al hei kakuyena na snano—i u e o a per lestesnano go, ao ă os ø per "mellanlik" eksis.

Na andra,

  • Hanayena sebyazan kakuyenati mit jarperpipo (ttb. ã).
  • Tśiyazma mellan sebyazan mit hentina damellan [a.i] ao sebyazanklani [ai̯] nai mkiyena kakutropos ine.
  • Li trengena (ttb. koske opetana), asobena sebyazan kakuyenaki mit akyutpipo, ttb. tsúite, prokibtíbsem.

Tsui /g/

  • Koske /g/ mellan ni sama sebyazan os na koowari, pipo antayena sebyazankirain obamade, ttb. *magazan > mâzan, *dag > dâ.
  • Koske /g/ mellan ni tśiyao sebyazan, y kakuyena li pobli /j/; li nai g ende, ttb. *yugent > yugent, men *yagi > yayi.
  • Na tolka os ine mitzanklani, /g/ kakuyena g na altid, ttb. grun, gormoi.
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