Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in"

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ć (→‎Hanytropos: Antadan hazhis zamkawaritumam.)
(→‎Kakutropos: Hareformadai ri Kakutrotumaam)
 
(11 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
Line 1: Line 1:
(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!
 
(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA


(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).


Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa  
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big><b>Logandzhin</big>
 
| style="padding: 20px;" |
{{shirenabaksu|<big><b>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
Логанђин
Line 30: Line 24:
* (au andër)}}
* (au andër)}}
}}
}}
|}
==Govërtro==
==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.  


Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU) 
Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".


Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.       
Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.       


==Hanytropos==
====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
|+
! colspan="2" |
!Ko
!Nilepa
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Lepahammas
!Imi
!Alviol
!Tato
!Alviolhina
|-
!Glossaƒura
|ri
Krüša
|colspan="2" |karifal
!Alviol
|javlha ka os dare surujena
Krüša
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
!Ŋaŋi
|-
!Glossanen
|te
!Obagorla
|colspan="2" |terafal
!Unnagorla
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m mʲ
|
|
|n nʲ~ɲ̟
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|
|ŋ ŋʲ ŋʷ
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
!Juqënkoi
|p pʲ
|
|t tʲ
|
|
|(c̟)
|k kʲ kʷ
|q
|
|
|ʔ
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|-
!Mitkoi
|rowspan="2" |fu
|b bʲ
|colspan="2" |harfal
|
|javlha ka os dare har
|d dʲ dʷ
|
|
|
|g ɡʲ gʷ
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
|colspan="2" |telfal
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|s sʲ sʷ
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}
Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|-
!Mitkoi
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
| z zʲ zʷ
|}
|ʒ
 
|ʐ
==Hanytropos==
|ʑ
{| class="wikitable"
|
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" |
!Nilepa
!Lepahammas
!Alviol
!Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
Krüša
!Alviol
Krüša
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
!Hana
! Mitkoi
|m
|
|n
|
|
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! Juqënkoi
|ɸ
|f
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! Juqënkoi
| p
|
|
|t
|
|
|x
|
|
|ħ
|(c̟)
|h hʲ
|k
|-
|q
|
|ʔ
|-
!Mitkoi
!Mitkoi
|β
|b
|v vʲ
|
| d
|
|
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
| t͡s t͡sʷ
| s
|t͡ʃ
|ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
Line 161: Line 182:
|
|
|
|
|d͡z
|z
|d͡ʒ
|ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
Line 170: Line 191:
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Flanka
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
| f
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|
|ħ
|h
|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
|-
!Mitkoi
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
|
!Juqënkoi
|
|l, (ɫ) lʲ~ʎ̟ lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
Line 195: Line 230:
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Mitkoi
|
|
|
|
|ɬ
|d͡z
|d͡ʒ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!Flanka
!Mitkoi
|
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|w
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|(ɹ)
|
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
Line 219: Line 268:
|
|
|-
|-
!Razkiva
!Mitkoi
! Mitkoi
|
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|r rʲ rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ʀ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
|(ʘ̃(?))
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
Line 244: Line 293:
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
!Mitkoi
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|
|}
|
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
|(d͡ɮ)
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
|
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
|
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
|
*
|
 
|
{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i~ɪ iː
|
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|
|-
|-
!Unna
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|(æ~ɛə̯)  
|w
|
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|
|a aː
|-
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
!Razkiva
|ɑ
!Mitkoi
|}


*
|
 
|
Snano zamkawari:
|r
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
|
{| class="wikitable"
|
|Hazhi
|
|Bli
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|-
|-
|*l/S_#
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|/w/
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
|/j/
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
*-l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
*-r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
*-n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
*


==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
|+Sebiazamtumam
!Gammël
!
!Zam
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
!Ttcooba
!Mellan
!Minuhöflitro
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
|-
|A a
!Oba
|A a
|i~ɪ iː
| [a]
| j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|
|ɨ
|u uː
|ɯ
|-
|-
|Ä ä
!Mellan
|Ä ä
|e eː
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|(ø)
|tsz'''ä'''d [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
|ə ʲə
|o u͡o u͡oː
|
|
|-
|-
|B b
!Unna
|B b
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|
|a aː
|ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː
|ɑ
|}
*
Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|-
|C c
|*l/S_#
|
| /w/
|[ʕ]
|shir'''c'''n [ˈɕi.rʕn], ha'''c'''un [ˈha.ʕun]
un
|
|-
|-
|
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}
 
==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
!Imamade
!Danmade
!Zam
!Tato
|-
|colspan="2" |A a
|[a]
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|-
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|[æ]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|-
|colspan="2" |B b
|[b]
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|-
|C c
|
|[ʕ]
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|-
|
|C̱c̱
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|[ǀ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|D d  
|colspan="2" |D d
|Dd
|[d]
|[d]
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|Đđ
|Đđ
|[ð]
|[ð]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZ Dz dz
|DZ Dz dz
|Ʒʒ  
|Ʒʒ
| [d͡z]
|[d͡z]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 363: Line 448:
|Ǯǯ
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 375: Line 458:
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|E e
|colspan='2' |E e
|Ee
|[e]
|[e]
|
|
|
|-
|-
| EE Ee ee
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|Ēē
|[eː]
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|colspan='2' |Ë ë
|Ëë
|/ə/
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 406: Line 476:
|ië
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|F f
|colspan='2' |F f
|Ff
|[f]
|[f]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|[ɸ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|G g  
|colspan='2' |G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|[ɡ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|[ɣ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|H h
|colspan='2' |H h
|Hh
|[h]
|[h]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ħ ħ
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|I i
|colspan='2' |I i
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
| [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 454: Line 512:
|Īī
|Īī
|[iː]
|[iː]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|J j
|colspan='2' |J j
|Jj
|[j]
|[j]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|K k
|colspan='2' |K k
|Kk
|[k]
|[k]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|L l
|colspan='2' |L l
|Ll
|[l]
|[l]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ł ł
|Ł ł*
 
|Łł
|Łł
| [ɬ]  
|[ɬ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|M m
|colspan='2' |M m
|Mm
|[m]
|[m]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 492: Line 538:
|M̱m̱
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|N n
|colspan='2' |N n
|Nn
|[n]
|[n]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 504: Line 547:
|N̦n̦
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|colspan='2' |Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|[ŋ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|O o
|colspan='2' |O o  
|Oo
|[o]
|[o]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 522: Line 560:
|Ōō
|Ōō
|[oː]
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ  
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|[ɔ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|colspan='2' |Ö ö
|?
|[ø?]
|[ø(?)]  
|
|
|
|-
|-
|P p
|colspan='2' |P p
|Pp
|[p]
|[p]
|
|
|
|-
|-
| Q q
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|
Line 552: Line 583:
|Ꝗꝗ
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|R r
|colspan='2' |R r  
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|[r(?)]  
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 564: Line 592:
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|[ʀ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|S s
|colspan='2' |S s
|Ss
|[s]
|[s]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|Šš
|[ʃ]  
|[ʃ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 582: Line 606:
|Ŝŝ
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|[ʂ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SH Sh sh
|SH Sh sh  
|Śś
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|[ɕ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|S̭s̭
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|T t
|colspan='2' |T t
| Tt
|[t]
|[t]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 607: Line 625:
|Ŧŧ
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|[θ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|TS Ts ts
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|
Line 617: Line 633:
|-
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|
Line 623: Line 638:
|-
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|
Line 629: Line 643:
|-
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|U u
|colspan='2' |U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]  
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 643: Line 654:
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|[ɯ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 649: Line 659:
|Ūū
|Ūū
|[uː]
|[uː]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|colspan='2' |Ü ü
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|V v
|colspan='2' |V v
|Vv
|[v]
|[v]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|[β]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|W w
|colspan='2' |W w
 
|Ww
|[w]
|[w]
|
|
|-
|colspan='2' |X x
|[x]
|
|
|-
|-
|X x
|colspan='2' |Y y
|Xx
|[ɨ]
|[x]  
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|colspan='2' |Z z
|Yy
 
|[ɨ]
|
|
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|[z]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|Žž
| [ʒ]
|[ʒ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ZSH Zsh zsh
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|[ʐ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 712: Line 704:
|[ʑ]
|[ʑ]
|
|
|
|}
|-
{| class="wikitable"
|
|+
|'
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për  
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për  
Line 744: Line 736:
kirain  
kirain  
|-
|-
|Āā  
|Āā
|[aː]
|[aː]  
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"  
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|
|-
|-
Line 755: Line 747:
|}
|}


==Kotoli==
==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3


Line 764: Line 756:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!Pluhöflitro  
!
!
!Minuhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
Line 774: Line 766:
|
|
|-
|-
| ke
|ke
|
|
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka
Line 791: Line 783:


==Gammëltiŋ==
==Gammëltiŋ==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
 
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
 
(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA
 
(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).
 
Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
! colspan="9" |Paškofaltro
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
Line 804: Line 804:
!+sor(e)
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+vi
!+dok
! +dok
!+hei
!+hei
|-
|-
Line 814: Line 814:
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ  
|ũrìþ
 
|ũrìh̦
|ũrìh̦
|-
|-
Line 845: Line 846:
|vrìŝ
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
| vrìþ  
|vrìh̦
|vrìh̦
|-
|-
Line 865: Line 866:
|hrìð
|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìʋ̦(?)  
|hrìþ
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
Line 871: Line 872:
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Kakï  
!Zam
!Zam
!
!
Line 1 311: Line 1 312:
|Yy
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena  
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Zz  
|Zz
| [z]
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 327: Line 1 328:
|
|
|-
|-
| Ẑẑ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]  
|[ʐ]
 
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 355: Line 1 357:
|-
|-
|Ðð
|Ðð
|[ð]
| [ð]  
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|+
|+
! colspan="4" | Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain  
kirain  
|-
|-
| Āā
|Āā
|[aː]  
|[aː]
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"  
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|
|-
|-
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ
| [ɻ]
|[ɻ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]


Line 1 389: Line 1 391:
!Gorla
!Gorla
|-
|-
!U
! K
!U
!U
!K
!K
!U
!U
!U
!K
!K
!U
!U
! U
!K
!K
!U
!U
Line 1 401: Line 1 405:
!K
!K
!U
!U
!K
! U
!K
!K
!K
!K
Line 1 420: Line 1 422:
!Krüšjena
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟  
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|
|ŋʲ
|ŋʲ  
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
!Kraisjena
Line 1 435: Line 1 437:
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
! Naikrüšjena  
| p
|p
|b
|b
| t
|t
|d
|d
|(c̟)
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|k
| g
|g
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|ʔ
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Krüšjena  
|pʲ
|pʲ
|bʲ
|bʲ
Line 1 453: Line 1 455:
|dʲ
|dʲ
|
|
|kʲ
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|
Line 1 461: Line 1 463:
|
|
|
|
| dʷ
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
Line 1 479: Line 1 481:
|z
|z
|ʃ
|ʃ
|ʒ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ʐ
Line 1 522: Line 1 524:
|h
|h
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Krüšjena  
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
|vʲ
Line 1 531: Line 1 533:
!Egaljena
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|t͡s  
| d͡z
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|d͡ʒ
Line 1 538: Line 1 540:
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|c͡ɕ
| ɟ͡ʑ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ
|t͡sʷ
|
|
|
|
Line 1 552: Line 1 555:
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
|l, (ɫ)
Line 1 558: Line 1 561:
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟  
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
! Kraisjena
|
|
| lʷ~ɫʷ
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
Line 1 578: Line 1 581:
! colspan="2" |Sianen
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|
| w
|w
|
|
| rowspan="3" |
| rowspan="3" |
Line 1 586: Line 1 589:
|j
|j
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|ʀ
Line 1 603: Line 1 606:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Sebiazamtumam
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
|-
!Oba
!Oba
|i iː ɪ  
|i iː ɪ
|y
|y
| ɨ
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|u uː  
|ɯ
|ɯ
|-
|-
!
!
|e
| e
|ø(?)
|ø(?)
|
|
|o (oː?)  
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
Line 1 646: Line 1 649:
|-
|-
!
!
|(ɛ)  
|(ɛ)
|
|
|(ɔ)
|(ɔ)
|-
|-
!Unna
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|a aː  
|}
|}


*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Latest revision as of 05:01, 23 f’Ergomuai 2024

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!


sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil

Logandzhin

Loganʒ́in Логанђин لَوْگَنجيِْن

Diskord Zekau

Diskord Zekau

Helnamai
MZA
Vintuadaagh
Vonaplas
  • Vilant
  • Mäsëtszuusëtslant
Glossa
  • Aŋglossa
  • Rusiossa
  • Pohtugossa
  • Viossa
  • (au andër)

Govërtro

Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

Falko:
Ko Falnamai Imi Tato
ri karifal javlha ka os dare surujena te un dua ri afto
te terafal javlha ka os dare suru
na nafal javlha ka os dare suruhan te un vona na polis
troposfal javlha tropos te du suru na braa
ikenfal javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal na un, tuo nam oshiidai
plasfal/tiidfal javlha inhë ka plas os tiid davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
strelafal javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara) naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
bidzhaufal javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
sztof·fal javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
jamfal javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
fu harfal javlha ka os dare har
telfal te un vil fu tszha

Vikti manipari n'un:

sho ti 🧂 szo jam fu 60 na fhun
puam mit nrukki os joku dyin puan na tafsan os na paksu puaŋ mit joku ostry

Hanytropos

Mìđzamtumam
Nilepa Lepahammas Alviol Alviolhina Glossaƒura

Krüša

Alviol

Krüša

Ŋaŋi Glossanen Obagorla Unnagorla
Hana Mitkoi m n ɲ ŋ
Bamba Juqënkoi p t (c̟) k q ʔ
Mitkoi b d g
Ciš Fendo Juqënkoi s ʃ ʂ ɕ
Mitkoi z ʒ ʐ ʑ
Naiciš Fendo Juqënkoi ɸ f x ħ h
Mitkoi β v ɣ ʕ ɦ
Bamfendo Juqënkoi t͡s t͡ʃ ʈ͡ʂ c͡ɕ
Mitkoi d͡z d͡ʒ ɖ͡ʐ ɟ͡ʑ
Flanka Mitkoi l ʎ
Flanka Fendo Jüqnkoi ɬ
Mitkoi (ɮ)
Flanka Bamfendo Jüqnkoi t͡ɬ
Mitkoi (d͡ɮ)
Sianen w (ɹ) ɻ j
Razkiva Mitkoi r (ʀ)
Ꝗik (ʘ̃(?)) k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
Zamkleja ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ

KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:

  • -l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
  • -r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
  • -n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
Sebiazamtumam
Ƒura Mellan Hina
Oba i~ɪ iː ɨ u uː ɯ
Mellan e eː (ø) ə ʲə o u͡o u͡oː
Unna (æ~ɛə̯) a aː ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː ɑ

Snano zamkawari: Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:

Hazhi Bli
*l/S_# /w/
*lʲ/S_# /j/
*ll /j/
*sl→*hl /ɬ/

Kakutropos

Imamade Danmade Zam Tato
A a [a] jaja [ˈjaˈja], ła [ˈɬa], sia [ˈsʲa], gua [ˈɡʷa]
Ä ä [æ] hänt, bäärid
B b [b] beŋ [ˈbeŋ], abia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
C c [ʕ] abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
C̱c̱ [ǀ]
D d [d]
DH Dh dh Đđ [ð]
DZ Dz dz Ʒʒ [d͡z]
DZS Dzs dzs Ǯǯ [d̠͡ʒ]
DZSH Dzsh dzsh Ʒ̂ʒ̂ [ɖ͡ʐ]
DZH Dzh dzh Ʒ́ʒ́ [ɟ̟͡ʑ]
E e [e]
EE Ee ee Ēē [eː]
Ë ë /ə/
ië [ʲə(?)]
F f [f]
FH Fh fh Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ [ɸ]
G g [ɡ]
Ɣ ɣ Ǥǥ [ɣ]
H h [h]
Ħ ħ
I i [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
II Ii ii Īī [iː]
J j [j]
K k [k]
L l [l]
Ł ł* Łł [ɬ]
M m [m]
M̱m̱ [ʘ̃(?)]
N n [n]
NH Nh nh N̦n̦ [nʲ~ɲ̟]
Ŋ ŋ [ŋ]
O o [o]
OO Oo oo Ōō [oː]
Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ [ɔ]
Ö ö [ø?]
P p [p]
Q q
Ꝗꝗ [ǃ~ǂ]
R r [r(?)]
Ɍɍ [ʀ]
S s [s]
SZ Sz sz Šš [ʃ]
SZH Szh szh Ŝŝ [ʂ]
SH Sh sh Śś [ɕ]
S̭s̭ [sɸ↑?]
T t [t]
Th th Ŧŧ [θ]
TS Ts ts
TSZ Tsz tsz
TSZH Tszh tszh
TSH Tsh tsh
U u [u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
Uu/Yy/Ïï [ɯ]
UU Uu uu Ūū [uː]
Ü ü [y(ː)(?)]
V v [v]
VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ [β]
W w [w]
X x [x]
Y y [ɨ]
Z z [z]
ZS Zs zs Žž [ʒ]
ZSH Zsh zsh Ẑẑ [ʐ]
ZH Zh zh Źź [ʑ]
' [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për

cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]

Andër̂kirain
Ðð [ð] brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk

kirain

Āā [aː] brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
Ɍɍ [ɻ] brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

Kotoli

Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli

Chigauɦma fu trotro

Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:

Pluhöflitro Minuhöflitro
ima ima/jmæ
ke ke/kia/kiæ/ka
iņio inio
[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã

Gammëltiŋ

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa

Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
Paškofaltro
Surufal Jenafal Surufal (+Jenafal)
+un +du +sor(e) +vi +dok +hei
un -jũ, -'ũ, -'n rjũ (+ș~sia) ũrìð ũrìŝ ũrìʋ̦ ũrìþ ũrìh̦
du -ð rìð rjũð (+ș~sia) ðrìŝ ðrìʋ̦ ðrìþ ðrìh̦
sor(e) -ŝ rìŝ rjũŝ ŝrìð (+ș~sia) ŝrìʋ̦ ŝrìþ ŝrìh̦
vi -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v rìʋ̦ rjũʋ vrìð vrìŝ (+ș~sia) vrìþ vrìh̦
dok -þ(?) rìþ(?) rjũþ(?) þrìð þrìŝ þrìʋ̦ (+ș~sia) þrìh̦
hei -h̦(?) rìh̦(?) rjũh̦(?) hrìð hrìŝ hrìʋ̦(?) hrìþ (+ș~sia)
Gammël kakutro tumaam
Kakï Zam Pluhöflitro Minuhöflitro
Aa [a] bɍükjena
[ã~ɐ̃] am/an/aŋ/ã am/an/aŋ/ã
ia [ʲa] bɍükjena
Āā [aː] bɍükjena ā aa
iā [ʲaː]
Ää [æ~ɛə̯] deki
iä [ʲæ~ʲɛə̯] bɍükjena
[æ] æ
Bb [b] bɍükjena
Cc [t͡s] bɍükjena c c
Čč [t̠͡ʃ] bɍükjena
Ĉĉ [ʈ͡ʂ] bɍükjena
Ćć [c̟͡ɕ] bɍükjena ć ch
C̱c̱ [ǀ] bɍükjena
Dd [d] bɍükjena
Đđ [ð] bɍükjena
Ʒʒ [d͡z] bɍükjena
Ǯǯ [d̠͡ʒ] bɍükjena
Ʒ̂ʒ̂ [ɖ͡ʐ] bɍükjena
Ʒ́ʒ́ [ɟ̟͡ʑ] bɍükjena
Ee [e] bɍükjena
ie [ʲe] bɍükjena
Ēē [eː] deki
iē [ʲeː] deki
Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ [ɛ] deki
Ëë [ə(?)] bɍükjena
ië [ʲə(?)] bɍükjena
Ff [f] bɍükjena
Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ [ɸ] bɍükjena
Gg [ɡ] bɍükjena
Ǥǥ [ɣ] bɍükjena
Hh [h] bɍükjena
Ii [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] bɍükjena
Īī [iː] bɍükjena
Ìì [ɪ] bɍükjena
Jj [j] bɍükjena
Kk [k] bɍükjena
Ll [l] bɍükjena
Łł [ɬ] bɍükjena
Mm [m] bɍükjena
M̱m̱ [ʘ̃(?)] deki
Nn [n] bɍükjena
N̦n̦ [nʲ~ɲ̟] bɍükjena
Ŋŋ [ŋ] bɍükjena
Oo [o] bɍükjena
io [ʲo] bɍükjena
Ōō [oː]
iō [ʲoː]
Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ [ɔ] deki
? [ø(?)] bɍükjena
Pp [p] bɍükjena
Qq [ʔ] bɍükjena
Ꝗꝗ [ǃ~ǂ] bɍükjena
Rr [r(?)] bɍükjena
Ɍɍ [ʀ] bɍükjena
Ss [s] bɍükjena
Šš [ʃ] bɍükjena
Ŝŝ [ʂ] bɍükjena
Śś [ɕ] bɍükjena
S̭s̭ [sɸ↑?] tabyn
Tt [t] bɍükjena
Ŧŧ [θ] deki
Uu [u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯] bɍükjena
Uu/Yy/Ïï [ɯ] bɍükjena
iu(~ü) [ʲu(~y)]
Ūū [uː] bɍükjena
iū [ʲuː] bɍükjena
ü(ü)? [y(ː)(?)] bɍükjena
Vv [v] bɍükjena
Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ [β] deki
Ww [w] bɍükjena
Xx [x] bɍükjena
Yy [ɨ] bɍükjena
Zz [z] bɍükjena
Žž [ʒ] bɍükjena
Ẑẑ [ʐ] bɍükjena
Źź [ʑ] bɍükjena
' [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
Andër̂kirain
Ðð [ð] brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk

kirain

Āā [aː] brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
Ɍɍ [ɻ] brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
Mìđzamtumam
Nilepa Lepahammas Hammas Alviol Alviolhina Glossaĕra

Krüša

Alviol

Krüša

Ŋaŋi Glossanen Gorla
U K U K U U K U K U K U K U K K U
Hana Egaljena m n ŋ
Krüšjena mʲ nʲ~ɲ̟ ŋʲ
Kraisjena ŋʷ
Bamba Naikrüšjena p b t d (c̟) k g ʔ
Krüšjena pʲ bʲ tʲ dʲ kʲ ɡʲ
Kraisjena dʷ kʷ gʷ
Ciš Fendo Naikrüšjena s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
Krüšjena sʲ zʲ
Kraisjena sʷ zʷ
Naiciš Fendo Naikrüšjena ɸ β f v x ɣ h
Krüšjena vʲ hʲ
Bamfendo Egaljena t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ c͡ɕ ɟ͡ʑ
Kraisjena t͡sʷ
Flanka Naikrüšjena l, (ɫ)
Krüšjena lʲ~ʎ̟
Kraisjena lʷ~ɫʷ
Flanka Fendo ɬ
Sianen w (ɹ) ɻ j
Razkiva Naikrüšjena r(?) ʀ
Krüšjena rʲ(?)
Kraisjena rʷ
Ꝗik (ʘ̃(?)) ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
Zamkleja ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
Sebiazamtumam
Ƒïra Mellan Hina
Oba i iː ɪ y ɨ u uː ɯ
e ø(?) o (oː?)
Mellan ə
(ɛ) (ɔ)
Unna (æ~ɛə̯) a aː
  • [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
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