Vikoli

Dzsijo

Joined 4 f’Śägmuai 2022
Brukdjin lehti Tsuihanu
No edit summary
 
(58 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
Line 1: Line 1:
iâ aldokk! un dzsïo, ao leradan viossa per hantoszi.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Brukdjin: djiyo}}


una vintuadak 27d 8m 2022t (za·misaldzsin). hanuki·n anglossa, dzsongguossa, ao lera malaióssa ima.
ya aldok! un djiyodjin, a un poleradan viossa per akote ni tośi ima.


gust maha mahossa, szpil hammasbasu, ao kaku kompiudvaima.
vintuadag fu un 27d 8m 2022t i. un hanuki anglossa a putonghwossa, awen lera malayossa na śkola imangoro. un dua mahossa, spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. un yugentena [[leksember 2022]] inemade, a ainlatena [[Davi hanu!|''davi hanu!'']] 40s telraz made. yok tel fu [https://duostories.org/vios-vios duovimi] awen grun un tte, a husketsa [[leksember 2023]]!
 
==govor==
 
afto lehtinen mahaklar yokyok govor fu un tsuite.
 
=== zantropos ===
afto skalla ngkina mitzan ine govor fu un. yam awen yok mitzan ka mono yam na koi, a nai ngkiyena her.
 
tsuite /g/, sore fuwayena mellan sebyazan a de mitzan nil made.


==zantumam==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+mitzan
|+mitzan
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |tro↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! colspan="2" |alviol<ref>hammaslik os alvyolik.</ref>!! colspan="2" |paļatsi
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
! colspan="2" |ngangi
! colspan="2" |ngangi
! colspan="2" |gorlanen
!gorla
|-
|-
!fal→
!koi→
!yten
!uten
!mit
!mit
!yten
!uten
!mit
!mit
!yten
!uten
!mit
!mit
!yten
!uten
!mit
!yten
!mit
!mit
!uten
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
! colspan="2" |hana
|
|
|m||
|m||
| n
|n
| ||ɲ<ref name=":2">na tsataen, alvyol-palyatsi [n̠ʲ] ao [l̠ʲ].</ref>
| ||ɲ
|
|
|ŋ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 39: Line 45:
|p||b||t||d
|p||b||t||d
|
|
| ||k|| ɡ
| ||k||
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | bamfendo
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
||
| |
|| ||t͡s||
| |||ts||
|t͡ɕ
|tɕ
| d͡ʑ
|dʑ
||
| |
||
| |
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo
! colspan="2" |fendo
||f
|f||v||s||z
||v||s
|z
|ɕ
|ɕ
|ʑ
|ʑ|| ||ɣ
|
|
|h
|h
|ʁ
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |iszke
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ɾ
|l
|
|
| j
|j
|
|
|w
|w
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |flanka
! colspan="2" |slak
|
|
|
|
|
|
|l
|ɾ
|
|
|ʎ<ref name=":2" />
|
|
|
|
Line 89: Line 86:
|}
|}


na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. yanna go sebyazan ka altid slutśa na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka tśiyau na tśiyau plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai. riso na una ngkina hei mit kutśiplas.
[[Zeting:Dzsijo sebjazantumam.svg|sama=Sebjazantumam fu dzsijodzsin|мини|sebyazantumam per govor fu un. pik na gris ngkina sebyazan ka mono slutśa na koi na strani.]]
=== kakutropos ===
kakutropos fu govor fu un akote mellanlik. nilting komsa kalap yanna her.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+sebiazan<ref name=":1">nae klar li katae-syazan yam na gvir.</ref>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |katai↓
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! plas→!! colspan="2" |fyra
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
! colspan="2" |hina
! colspan="2" |ngangi
!gorla
|-
|-
!fal→!!yten!!krais
!koi→
!yten!!krais
!uten
!mit
!uten
!mit
!uten
!mit
!uten
!mit
!uten
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |oba
! colspan="2" |hana
|i
|
|y
|m||
| colspan="2" |u<ref name=":3">/u/ razhörenalik [ɯ̟ᵝ], aparlik inye nihonossa.</ref>
|n
| ||ny
|
|ng
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |mellan
! colspan="2" |bamba
|e || ø
|p||b||t||d
| ||o
|-
! colspan="2" |unna
 
|a
|
|
| ||k||
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
| |
| |||ts||
|tś
|dj
| |
| |
|
|
|}
===zanruru===
*iamti [ʔ] n mellan f sama siazan iņe tszigao silba. (ttb. f un [fɯˈʔɯn])<ref name=":0">yokutid afto zan yam koske bamba kataeyena, os na owari f silba.</ref>
*/ptk/ razbliti [p̚t̚k̚], na ouári f silba os iņe gienmitzan.<ref name=":0" />
*/ɾ/ harti mange fal, dekti r-lik zan mikava.
=== dzsongsilbatro ===
* dzsongsilba-tszigaozma ņam, hatta '''kírkas''' (💡) ao '''kirkás''' (🍺).
== kakutro ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+alfakrun
!a
!b
!(c)
!d
!e
!f
!g
!h
|-
|-
|a
! colspan="2" |fendo
|b
|f||v||s||z
|t͡s~t͡ɕ
|ś
|d
|j|| ||g
|e
|f
|ɡ
|h
|h
|-
|-
!(ı)
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
!i
|
!ï
|
!k
|
!l
!ļ
!m
!n
|-
|j
|i~j
|ij~ji
|k
|l
|l
|ʎ<ref name=":2" />
|
|m
|y
|n
|
|w
|
|-
|-
!ņ
! colspan="2" |slak
!o
|
!ø
|
!p
!r
!s
!t
!u
|-
|n
|o
|ø
|p
|ɾ
|s~z
|t
|u~w
|-
!v
!z
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|v
|z
|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
Line 200: Line 162:
|
|
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+plukirainklani
!ao
!dzs
!gh
!ng
!sz
!ts
!tsz
!zs
|-
|aw
|d͡ʑ
|ʁ
|ŋ
|ɕ
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ
|ʑ
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
==== sebyazan ====
|+kirilalfakrun
yam eksi ertśiyau sebyazan govor fu un ine. al hei kakuyena na snano—''i u e o a'' per lestesnano go, au ''y'' os ''ă'' per "mellanlik" eksis.
!а
 
!б
tśiyazma mellan sebyazan mit hentina damellan [a.i] au sebyazanklani [ai̯] nai ngkiyena kakutropos ine. li owaris zan yok silba ine /j/ os /w/ i, kakuyenaki mit ''y'' os ''w'' (prosta per helenazma), li vilna, ttb. ''katay'', ''awki''.
!в
 
!г
li trengena, asobena sebyazan kakuyenaki akyutol, ttb. ''tsúite'', ''prokibtíbsem''.
!ґ
 
!д
==== tsui /g/ ====
!е
!ж
!з
|-
|a
|b
|v
|ʁ~ɡ
|ɡ
|d
|e
|ʑ
|z
|-
!и
!й
!к
!л
!љ
!м
!н
!њ
!нг
|-
|i
|j
|k
|l
|ʎ<ref name=":2" />
|m
|n
|ɲ<ref name=":2" />
|ŋ
|-
!о
!ө
!п
!р
!с
!т
!у
!ў
!ү
|-
|o
|ø
|p
|ɾ
|s
|t
|u
|w
|i
|-
!ф
!х
!ц
!ч
!џ
!ш
!ю
!я
!
|-
|f
|h
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ
|d͡ʑ
|ɕ
|ju
|ja
|
|}


=== andraruru ===
* koske /g/ mellan ni sama sebyazan, datsa anta pipo sebyazankirain obamade, ttb. ''*magazan'' > ''mâzan''.
*akiut brukenati per mahaklar li ''i'' ao ''u'' mus hanena na sebia, os per mki dzsongsilba.
* koske /g/ mellan ni tśiyau sebyazan, datsa kaku ''y'' li pobli /j/; li nai datsa kaku ''g'', ttb. ''*yugent'' > ''yugent'', men ''*yagi'' > ''yayi''.
*grav brukenati per mahaklar li sebiazan mus hanena na sebia.
* /g/ na tolka os mitzanklani ine kakuyena ''g'' na altid, ttb. ''grun'', ''dag'', ''gormoi''.
*sirkumfleks brukenati per riohøze ein sebiazan. treng mahaklarna k sebiazan nai katai takk mena.
<references />
*al plukirainklani alplas hanena n heá zan. (ttb. ''ma'''ng'''e'' /ma.ŋe/)
**li zol, ''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'' bru'''<nowiki/>'''ke'''<nowiki/>'''''<nowiki/>''n''<nowiki/>''a '''<nowiki/>'''per mahaklar li he hanena na sebia kirain. (ttb. ''r'''<nowiki/>'''i'''<nowiki/>'''n'''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'''go'')

Latest revision as of 15:39, 21 f’Veramuai 2024


ya aldok! un djiyodjin, a un poleradan viossa per akote ni tośi ima.

vintuadag fu un 27d 8m 2022t i. un hanuki anglossa a putonghwossa, awen lera malayossa na śkola imangoro. un dua mahossa, spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. un yugentena leksember 2022 inemade, a ainlatena davi hanu! 40s telraz made. yok tel fu duovimi awen grun un tte, a husketsa leksember 2023!

govor

afto lehtinen mahaklar yokyok govor fu un tsuite.

zantropos

afto skalla ngkina mitzan ine govor fu un. yam awen yok mitzan ka mono yam na koi, a nai ngkiyena her.

tsuite /g/, sore fuwayena mellan sebyazan a de mitzan nil made.

mitzan
tropos↓ plas→ lepa alvyol palyatsi ngangi gorla
koi→ uten mit uten mit uten mit uten mit uten
hana m n ɲ ŋ
bamba p b t d k
bamfendo ts tɕ dʑ
fendo f v s z ɕ ʑ ɣ h
sebyazannen l j w
slak ɾ

na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. yanna go sebyazan ka altid slutśa na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka tśiyau na tśiyau plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai. riso na una ngkina hei mit kutśiplas.

 
sebyazantumam per govor fu un. pik na gris ngkina sebyazan ka mono slutśa na koi na strani.

kakutropos

kakutropos fu govor fu un akote mellanlik. nilting komsa kalap yanna her.

tropos↓ plas→ lepa alvyol palyatsi ngangi gorla
koi→ uten mit uten mit uten mit uten mit uten
hana m n ny ng
bamba p b t d k
bamfendo ts tś dj
fendo f v s z ś j g h
sebyazannen l y w
slak r

sebyazan

yam eksi ertśiyau sebyazan govor fu un ine. al hei kakuyena na snano—i u e o a per lestesnano go, au y os ă per "mellanlik" eksis.

tśiyazma mellan sebyazan mit hentina damellan [a.i] au sebyazanklani [ai̯] nai ngkiyena kakutropos ine. li owaris zan yok silba ine /j/ os /w/ i, kakuyenaki mit y os w (prosta per helenazma), li vilna, ttb. katay, awki.

li trengena, asobena sebyazan kakuyenaki akyutol, ttb. tsúite, prokibtíbsem.

tsui /g/

  • koske /g/ mellan ni sama sebyazan, datsa anta pipo sebyazankirain obamade, ttb. *magazan > mâzan.
  • koske /g/ mellan ni tśiyau sebyazan, datsa kaku y li pobli /j/; li nai datsa kaku g, ttb. *yugent > yugent, men *yagi > yayi.
  • /g/ na tolka os mitzanklani ine kakuyena g na altid, ttb. grun, dag, gormoi.
Retrieved from "https://vikoli.org/index.php?title=Brukdjin:Dzsijo&oldid=5898"