Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Alb"

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(Kakudan sebjazam tumam na hanutropos punkt)
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(45 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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Ja aldcin, umme alb au un tulladan vjossa diskord server made 2 ergomuai 2022 de sejena zeriso fu ''jan Misali''. Sintwadag fu un 25 pranmuai 1998, un italilant kara de un hanu italjossa au xiru awen anglossa, fransossa, au apàr espanhossa au tconkwossa, au deki fshto ander glossa hanujena na italilant.
Jaa aldjin, un Alb, un vonashirutroposdjin, tulladan viossa diskord server made 2 ergomuai 2022 de sejena zeriso fu ''jan Misali'' au blidan ''Viossadjin'' 29 suksumuai 2022. Una sintuadag 25 pranmuai 1998 au un Italilant kara de hanu italiossa au shiru awen anglossa, fransossa, espanjossa au apar zhongguossa, au deki fshto ander glossa hanujena hei long Italilant.
 
Mama glossa fu un ti italiossa, de zam fu viossa fu un apar italiossalik, men jam awen ander zam.


Grun eins glossa fu un italjossa, zam brukena na un na vjossa apàr italjossalik, men jam awen ander zam au tabun jammir plus mit kawarizam.
==Hanutro==
==Hanutro==


Line 7: Line 8:
|+Mitzam tumam
|+Mitzam tumam
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Tropos↓!!Plas→ !! colspan="2" |Rjogholepa !! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
! rowspan="2" |Tropos↓!!Plas→ !! colspan="2" |Riogholepa-lepahammas
! colspan="2" |Hammas
! colspan="2" |Hammas-alveol
! colspan="2" |Alveol !! colspan="2" |Hinaalveol!! colspan="2" |Alveolkrysha
! colspan="2" ! |Hinaalveol-paliatsi
! colspan="3" |Hinakrysha
! colspan="2" |Hinakrysha
! colspan="1" |Gorla
!Glossanen-gorla
|-
|-
!Fal→
!Fal→  
!Yttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
!Koilik
!Koilik  
!Yttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
!Koilik
!Koilik  
!Yttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
!Koilik
!Koilik
!Yttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
!Koilik
!Yttenkoi
!Koilik
!Yttenkoi
!Koilik
!Yttenkoi
!Luftlik
!Koilik
!Koilik
!Yttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Hana
! colspan="2" |Hana
|
|
|m
|m|| ||n
|
|
|(ɱ)<sup>[[#1|1]]|| ||(n̪)<sup>[[#2|2]] ||
|ɲ
| n
|
|
|(n̄ʲ)<sup>[[#3|3]]
| ||ɲ<sup>[[#4|4]]
| ||
|ŋ
|ŋ
| style="background: silver;" |
 
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Bamba
! colspan="2" |Bamba
|p||b
|p||b
|t||d
|
|
| ||k||ɡ
|q
|-
! colspan="2" |Fendo
|f||v
|θ||ð
|
|
|t̪||d̪||(t)<sup>[[#5|5]]||(d)<sup>[[#6|6]]
| ||x||ɣ
|(t̠)<sup>[[#7|7]]
 
|(d̠)<sup>[[#8|8]]
|h
|(c)<sup>[[#9|9]]
|(ɟ)<sup>[[#10|10]] || k
|k<sup>h ||ɡ
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Bambadefendo
! colspan="2" |S-lik fendo
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" | ||s||z
|ʃ
|ʒ
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|
|-
| ||t͡s<sup>[[#4|4]] ||d͡z<sup>[[#4|4]] ||t̠͡ʃ
! colspan="2" |S-lik bambadefendo
|d̠͡ʒ
| style="background: silver;" |
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|t͡s
|d͡z||t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |S-lik fendo
! colspan="2" |Flanka Sebiazamnen
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" | || || ||s
| ||l
|z
|ʃ<sup>[[#4|4]]
|ʒ
| ɕ
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
|ʎ
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Nai S-lik fendo
|ɸ||
|f
|v
|θ|| || ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|(ç)<sup>[[#11|11]] ||x
| ||ɣ
| h
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Sebjazamnen
! colspan="2" |Sebiazamnen
|
|
|w
| w
|
|
|
|
|
|
|j
|
|
|w
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |R-lik
|
|
|
|
|
|
|r
|
|
|j
|
|
| (w)<sup>[[#12|12]]
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Sebjazamnen
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| ||(l̪)<sup>[[#2|2]] || ||l
|
|
|(l̄ʲ)<sup>[[#3|3]]
|}
|
 
| ||
   
|
 
|
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
| style="background: silver;" |
|+<big>Sebiazam tumam</big>
|-
! rowspan="2" |Aukiatai↓
!Plas→!! colspan="2" |Fura!!Mellan
!Hina
|-
!Fal→!!Yttenkrais!!Kraislik!!Yttenkrais!!Kraislik
|-
! colspan="2" |Kinijena
|i
|y||
|u
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |R-lik zam
! colspan="2" |Han
| ||
|e||ø
|
|| |||o
|
| || || ||r<sup>[[#13|13]]
|
|
|
| ||
| ||
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Cik
! colspan="2" |Aukijena
| ||
| || ||a||
|
|
| ||ᵑǀ|| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
|}
|}


<sup>1</sup><span class="anchor" id="1">[ɱ] mono hanujena koske jam [f] os [v] za <n>.


<sup>2</sup><span class="anchor" id="2">[n̪] au [l̪] mono hanujena koske jam [t̪] os [d̪] za <n> au <l>.


<sup>3</sup><span class="anchor" id="3">[n̄ʲ] au [l̄ʲ] mono hanujena koske jam [t̠͡ʃ] os [d̠͡ʒ] za <n> au <l>.
==Kakutro==
'''Alfakrun'''
 
Kirain na alfakrun: [[#A|'''Aa''']], [[#B|'''Bb''']], [[#C|'''Cc''']], [[#D|'''Dd''']], [[#E|'''Ee''']], [[#F|'''Ff''']], [[#G|'''Gg''']], [[#H|'''Hh''']], [[#I|'''Ii''']], [[#J|'''Jj''']], [[#K|'''Kk''']], [[#L|'''Ll''']], [[#M|'''Mm''']], [[#N|'''Nn''']], [[#O|'''Oo''']], [[#P|'''Pp''']], [[#Q|'''Qq''']], [[#R|'''Rr''']], [[#S|'''Ss''']], [[#T|'''Tt''']], [[#U|'''Uu''']], [[#V|'''Vv''']], [[#W|'''Ww''']], [[#Y|'''Yy''']], [[#Z|'''Zz''']].
 
'''⟨a⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="A"> hanujena /a/.
 
'''⟨b⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="B"> hanujena /b/.
 
'''⟨c⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="C"> mono brukena na ⟨ch⟩ ka hanujena /t͡ʃ/.
 
'''⟨d⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="D"> hanujena /d/. ⟨dh⟩ hanujena /ð/. ⟨dj⟩ hanujena /d͡ʒ/. ⟨dz⟩ hanujena /d͡z/.
 
'''⟨e⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="E"> hanujena /e/.
 
'''⟨f⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="F"> hanujena /f/.
 
'''⟨g⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="G"> hanujena /g/. ⟨gh⟩ hanujena /ɣ/.
 
'''⟨h⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="H"> hanujena /h/.
 
'''⟨i⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="I"> hanujena /i/.
 
'''⟨j⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="J"> hanujena /j/.
 
'''⟨k⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="K"> hanujena /k/
 
'''⟨l⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="L"> hanujena /l/. ⟨lj⟩ hanujena /ʎ/
 
'''⟨m⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="M"> hanujena /m/.
 
'''⟨n⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="N"> hanujena /n/. ⟨ng⟩ hanena /ŋ/. ⟨nj⟩ hanujena /ɲ/.
 
'''⟨o⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="O"> hanujena /o/. ⟨oe⟩ hanujena /ø/.
 
'''⟨p⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="P"> hanujena /p/.
 
'''⟨q⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Q"> hanujena /q/.
 
'''⟨r⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="R"> hanujena /r/.
 
'''⟨s⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="S"> hanujena /s/. ⟨sh⟩ hanujena /ʃ/.
 
'''⟨t⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="T"> hanujena /t/. ⟨th⟩ hanujena /θ/. ⟨ts⟩ hanujena /t͡s/


<sup>4</sup><span class="anchor" id="4">[ɲ], [t͡s], [d͡z] au [ʃ] altid pitka koske mellan sebjazam.
'''⟨u⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="U"> hanujena /u/.


<sup>5</sup><span class="anchor" id="5">[t] mono hanujena na owari fu silba de pitka [t͡s].
'''⟨v⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="V"> hanujena /v/.


<sup>6</sup><span class="anchor" id="6">[d] mono hanujena na owari fu silba de pitka [d͡z].
'''⟨w⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="W"> hanujena /w/.


<sup>7</sup><span class="anchor" id="7">[t̠] mono hanujena na owari fu silba de pitka [t̠ʃ].
'''⟨y⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Y"> hanujena /y/.


<sup>8</sup><span class="anchor" id="8">[d̠] mono hanujena na owari fu silba de pitka [d̠͡ʒ].
'''⟨z⟩'''<span class="anchor" id="Z"> hanujena /z/. ⟨zh⟩ hanujena /ʒ/.


<sup>9</sup><span class="anchor" id="9">[c] mono hanujena koske jam [j] za <k>.
'''Pitka mitzàm'''


<sup>10</sup><span class="anchor" id="10">[ɟ] mono hanujena koske jam [j] za <g>.
Pitka mitzam (mono pér mitzam nai altid pitka) kakena mit:


<sup>11</sup><span class="anchor" id="11">[ç] mono hanujena koske jam [j] za <h>.
*ni sama kotoba pér ein kirain zam;
*ni sama kotoba fu eins kotoba fu kirainklani de nis kotoba kirainklani pér al kirainklani.


<sup>12</sup><span class="anchor" id="12">ibengakiraini grun ni plas hanujena, da se rjogholepa sebjazamnen.
'''Kirainklani na festako'''


<sup>13</sup><span class="anchor" id="13">nai deki hanu [r] au nai xiru na zettai ka R-lik zam brukena na un, de afto prosta simper tropos per kaku.
Na festako deki jam neo kirainklani ka nai ar oba, àftei kirainklani anena akote altid lik na sebja ekso:


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
*koilik bamba de ütteknoi bamba sama plas (os àmmas bamba de àlveol os inaàlveol S-lik bambadefendo) anena sama plas men pitka au ütteknoi (au luftlik li nis zam luftlik);
|+Sebjazam tumam
*ütteknoi bamba de koilik bamba sama plas (os àmmas bamba de àlveol os inaàlveol S-lik bambadefendo) anena sama plas men pitka au koilik (au luftlik li nis zam luftlik).
|-
! rowspan="2" |Haukisma↓
!Plas→!! colspan="2" |Fura!!Mellan
!Hina
|-
!Fal→!!Yttenkrais!!Kraislik!!Yttenkrais!!Kraislik
|-
! colspan="2" |Kinjena
|i(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
|y(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]||
|u(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
|-
! colspan="2" |Hankinjena
|e(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]|| ||| ||o(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
|-
! colspan="2" |Han
| ||ø̞(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
||(ɘ)<sup>[[#2s|2]]|||
|-
! colspan="2" |Hanaukjena
|(ɛ)<sup>[[#3s|3]]|| || ||ɔ(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]],[[#3s|3]]
|-
! colspan="2" |Haukjena
|a(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]|| || ||
|}


<sup>1</sup><span class="anchor" id="1s">al sebjazam pitka koske na asobena haukjena silba nai letste fu kotoba.
'''Asobasma'''<span class="anchor" id="Asobasma">


<sup>2</sup><span class="anchor" id="2s">[ɘ] mono hanujena per perpa haste mitzamklani.
Pér ruru fu asobasma asob altìd na letste sebjazàm kirainklani ([j] os [w] de sebjazàm) li jam; na nis owaris sebjazàm li nai jam.


<sup>3</sup><span class="anchor" id="3s">[ɛ] au [ɔ(ː)] mono hanujena na asobena silba. Li asob nai der na festako, de bli [e] au [o].
Na kotoba ka perpa afto ruru jam kiraimpipo pér maa klar doko asob.

Latest revision as of 16:08, 14 f’Biiramuai 2024

Jaa aldjin, un Alb, un vonashirutroposdjin, tulladan viossa diskord server made 2 ergomuai 2022 de sejena zeriso fu jan Misali au blidan Viossadjin 29 suksumuai 2022. Una sintuadag 25 pranmuai 1998 au un Italilant kara de hanu italiossa au shiru awen anglossa, fransossa, espanjossa au apar zhongguossa, au deki fshto ander glossa hanujena hei long Italilant.

Mama glossa fu un ti italiossa, de zam fu viossa fu un apar italiossalik, men jam awen ander zam.

Hanutro

Mitzam tumam
Tropos↓ Plas→ Riogholepa-lepahammas Hammas-alveol Hinaalveol-paliatsi Hinakrysha Glossanen-gorla
Fal→ Yttenkoi Koilik Yttenkoi Koilik Yttenkoi Koilik Yttenkoi Koilik Yttenkoi
Hana m n ɲ ŋ
Bamba p b t d k ɡ q
Fendo f v θ ð x ɣ h
S-lik fendo s z ʃ ʒ
S-lik bambadefendo t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
Flanka Sebiazamnen l ʎ
Sebiazamnen w j w
R-lik r


Sebiazam tumam
Aukiatai↓ Plas→ Fura Mellan Hina
Fal→ Yttenkrais Kraislik Yttenkrais Kraislik
Kinijena i y u
Han e ø o
Aukijena a


Kakutro

Alfakrun

Kirain na alfakrun: Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Yy, Zz.

⟨a⟩ hanujena /a/.

⟨b⟩ hanujena /b/.

⟨c⟩ mono brukena na ⟨ch⟩ ka hanujena /t͡ʃ/.

⟨d⟩ hanujena /d/. ⟨dh⟩ hanujena /ð/. ⟨dj⟩ hanujena /d͡ʒ/. ⟨dz⟩ hanujena /d͡z/.

⟨e⟩ hanujena /e/.

⟨f⟩ hanujena /f/.

⟨g⟩ hanujena /g/. ⟨gh⟩ hanujena /ɣ/.

⟨h⟩ hanujena /h/.

⟨i⟩ hanujena /i/.

⟨j⟩ hanujena /j/.

⟨k⟩ hanujena /k/

⟨l⟩ hanujena /l/. ⟨lj⟩ hanujena /ʎ/

⟨m⟩ hanujena /m/.

⟨n⟩ hanujena /n/. ⟨ng⟩ hanena /ŋ/. ⟨nj⟩ hanujena /ɲ/.

⟨o⟩ hanujena /o/. ⟨oe⟩ hanujena /ø/.

⟨p⟩ hanujena /p/.

⟨q⟩ hanujena /q/.

⟨r⟩ hanujena /r/.

⟨s⟩ hanujena /s/. ⟨sh⟩ hanujena /ʃ/.

⟨t⟩ hanujena /t/. ⟨th⟩ hanujena /θ/. ⟨ts⟩ hanujena /t͡s/

⟨u⟩ hanujena /u/.

⟨v⟩ hanujena /v/.

⟨w⟩ hanujena /w/.

⟨y⟩ hanujena /y/.

⟨z⟩ hanujena /z/. ⟨zh⟩ hanujena /ʒ/.

Pitka mitzàm

Pitka mitzam (mono pér mitzam nai altid pitka) kakena mit:

  • ni sama kotoba pér ein kirain zam;
  • ni sama kotoba fu eins kotoba fu kirainklani de nis kotoba kirainklani pér al kirainklani.

Kirainklani na festako

Na festako deki jam neo kirainklani ka nai ar oba, àftei kirainklani anena akote altid lik na sebja ekso:

  • koilik bamba de ütteknoi bamba sama plas (os àmmas bamba de àlveol os inaàlveol S-lik bambadefendo) anena sama plas men pitka au ütteknoi (au luftlik li nis zam luftlik);
  • ütteknoi bamba de koilik bamba sama plas (os àmmas bamba de àlveol os inaàlveol S-lik bambadefendo) anena sama plas men pitka au koilik (au luftlik li nis zam luftlik).

Asobasma

Pér ruru fu asobasma asob altìd na letste sebjazàm kirainklani ([j] os [w] de sebjazàm) li jam; na nis owaris sebjazàm li nai jam.

Na kotoba ka perpa afto ruru jam kiraimpipo pér maa klar doko asob.

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