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Dzsijo

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yaa aljin! un jiyo / kiki / geo(metric) / 葉, ein lerajin, leradanun viossa per akote 4 muai ima. enden apar nyojin, mena un imawen leradan mangemange ting tsui viossa.
<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Zsiyo}}</noinclude>


vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuai 2022t (zamisalijin). hanukin anglossa, jongossa, au apar melayossa.
Yá aldok! Un '''Zsiyo'''zsin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote tre toszi ima. Na 2025t, un dan poborte viossadiskord, men posuruk ima per beglera a begopeta!


gustun mah mahossa, spil hammasbasu, kaku kompyudwaibma auau.
Unya vintuadá ti 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki anglossa, putonghwossa, a apar malayossa.


==zantumam==
Un yuentena [[leksember 2022|Leksember 2022t]] inemade, a ainlatena [[Davi hanu!|''Davi hanu!'']] 40s telraz made. Yoktel fu [https://duostories.org/vios-vios Duovimi] a al hazsikaku fu [[Leksember 2023]] wrun un tte!
yamm unna zantumam f un.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
Mena, lestedua '''opeta''' viossa noyazsin made. Ker kara, un dua apu hei anyansöng dokoa helenázma viossain.
|+midzan tumam
 
==Zan au kaku==
 
Afto zsangnen mahaklarti zantropos a kakutropos fu unya wovor.
 
===Zantropos===
 
====Mitzan====
Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine unya wovor.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!Lepa
!Alvyol
!Payatsi
!Ngangi
!Horla
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
!Hana
! colspan="2" |alviol!! colspan="2" |alviolkrüxa
|m
! colspan="2" |hinakrüxa
!gorla
|-
!fal→
!utenkoi
!mitkoi
!utenkoi
!mitkoi
!utenkoi
!mitkoi
!utenkoi
!mitkoi
!utenkoi
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
|
|m||
|n
|n
| ||ɲ
|(j̃)
|
|ɰ̃
|ŋ
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamba
!Bamba
|p||b||t||d
|p&nbsp;&nbsp;b
|t&nbsp;&nbsp;d
|
|
| ||k||ɡ
|k
|ʔ
|-
! colspan="2" |bambadefendo
||
|| ||t͡s||d͡z
|t͡ɕ
|d͡ʑ
||
||
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |r-lik zan
!Bamfendo
|
|
|ts
|(tɕ)
|
|
|
|-
!Fendo
|f&nbsp;&nbsp;ʋ
|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
|ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;ʑ
|ɰ
|h
|-
!Slak
|
|
|ɾ
|ɾ
Line 59: Line 60:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo
||f
||v||s
|z
|ɕ
|ʑ
||(x)
||
|h
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | sebiazannen
!Sebyazannen
|
|w
|
|
|l
|l
|
|j
|j
|w
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+sebiazan tumam
|-
! rowspan="2" | katai↓
!plas→!! colspan="2" | fura!!mellan
!hina
|-
!fal→!!naikrais!!kraislepa!!naikrais!!kraislepa
|-
! colspan="2" | oba
|i, iː
|y, yː|| colspan="2" | ɯ~u<ref>/u/ her aparlik /u/ inye nihonossa, yokutid deki mellanlik, os naikraislik, os ryoho.</ref>, uː
|-
! colspan="2" | mellan
|ɛ, eː||ø, øː|||(ə)<ref>mono yamm inye naijongsilba, doko /e/ na owari.</ref>||o, oː
|-
! colspan="2" | unna
| colspan="4" | ä, äː
|}
|}


===zanrúl===
*/j̃ ɰ̃/ ti wamel /ɲ ŋ/ kara, men imagoro hei razhanaözeki sebyazan na dayele.
*yamki [ʔ] na mellan ni sebiazan inye qigau silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])
*/t͡s/ a /s/ deki zanena na [t͡ɕ] a [ɕ] koske akote furalik sebyazan os na mitzanklani.
*/p/, /t/, /k/ kibli [p̚], [t̚], [k̚]; /b/, /d/, /g/ kibli [p], [t], [k] na owari silba os inye 2razmidzan. (ttb: likko [li̠ʔko])
*/d͡ʑ/ a /ʑ/ sparana [ʑ] made imagoro.
*/n/, /t/, /d/ kibli hammaslik ([n̪], [t̪], [d̪]) de au za /ɾ/.
*/h/ deki zanena na [ɦ] os nil na mellan fu ni sebyazan.
*/h/ kibli [x~χ] za unnalik sebiazan os inye mangefestamidzan, [ç] za obalik sebiazan.
*/ɰ/ deki zanena fanszuka: [j] akote furalik sebyazan, [ɰ] akote andra sebyazan, a mae andra. Soe wrun /g/ na dan.
*/ɾ/ kibli [r] za midzan.
*/j/ kibli [ʝ] de /i/ os /y/.


==kakutro==
====Sebyazan====
Na kundur, sebyazan unya wovor ine nai tak klar. Yanna wo sebyazan ka altid undaus na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka fanszuka na kutsiplas–soe dekti kraizena os nai, a dekti obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai.


=== latinkaku ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!
|+alfakrun
!Fura
!a
!Mellan
!b
!Hina
!d
!dz
!e
!f
!g
!h
|-
|-
|a~ɑ
!Oba
|b
|i&nbsp;&nbsp;iː
|d
|
|d͡z
|ɯ&nbsp;&nbsp;ɯː
|ɛ~e~ə
|f
|g
|h~x
|-
!i
!j
!k
!l
!m
!n
!ng
!ny
|-
|i~j
|d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
|k
|l
|m
|n
|ŋ
|ɲ
|-
!o
!ø / ö
! p
!q
!r
!s
!sz / x
!t
|-
|ɔ~o
| œ~ø
|p
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
|ɾ~r
|s
|ɕ~ʃ
|t
|-
|-
!ts
!Mellan
 
|e&nbsp;&nbsp;eː
!u
|ɘ
!ü
|o&nbsp;&nbsp;oː
!v
!w
!y
!z
!zs
|-
|-
|t͡s
!Una
|ɯ~u~w
|y
|v
|w
|ʝ~j / y
|z
|ʑ~ʒ
|-
!'
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|ʔ~p̚~t̚~k̚
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|a&nbsp;&nbsp;aː
|
|
|}
|}


==== andrarúl ====
*Pikka sebyazan dekti hanuyena na niraz sebyazan: na tato, /iː/ deki zanena lik /i.i/.
*bruk mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) f kataisebiazan.
*Huwiya fu mellanlik sebyazan /ɘ/ mae tun. Na wlavna, soe wrun /y ø/ na dan.
*yokutid awen yamm mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ohàre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta.
*/ɯ/ yanti mae likzan. Akote niltid soe [u] na wvir.
*bruk ''i'' au ''u'' per /j/ au /w/ inye 2sebiazankláni, os za midzan. (ttb: ''nam'''ai''''', '''''mi'''etta'')
* /a/ long hel unaspésu; soe deki [ɑ] os [ɐ] na strani.
*'''al''' 2razkirain hanuyena lik zan f hei inye alplas. (ttb: ''ma'''ng'''e, '''ng'''uo'''ng''''' ende hanuyena /ma.ŋe/, /ŋwoŋ/)
 
**li zol, bruk '''-''' per mahklár li hei hanuyena na sebia kirain.
=====Tsui /ɘ/=====
Asoko sebyazan mae srani.


===кирилкаку / kirilkaku===
Na danwovor, snano sebyazan /y ø/ umdaus na mae koto. Za ryó hei viskena na /ø/ made, afto sebyazan utenkraizenabli na yok mellanlik sebyazan made. Na andra, afto noya sebyazan wrun utenkoina fu /e/ na kotówari. Ryó verszo tsiyaunen: na yottid, eins verszo ende kraisena [ɘ~ɞ] ⟨ö⟩, ale nis verszo niltid komsa [ɘ~ə] ⟨e⟩.
аўен йамм кирилкаку. (тўо най брукена, груун харнай таста ф афто.)


''awen yamm kirilkaku. (tuo nai brukena, grún harnai tasta f afto.)''
===Kakutropos===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
Kakutropos na unya wovor akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.
|+алфакрұн
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!а
!
! б
!Lepa
!в
!Alvyol
!г
!Payatsi
!д
!Ngangi
!ѕ
!Horla
!е
!з
|-
|a~ɑ
|b
|v
|g
|d
|d͡z
|ɛ~e~ə
|z
|-
!и
!ј / й
!к
!л
!м
!н
!њ
!ҥ
|-
|-
|i~j
!Hana
|j
|k
|l
|m
|m
|n
|n
| ɲ
|ŋ
|-
!o
!ө
!п
!р
!с
!т
!у / ұ
!ԝ / ў
|-
|ɔ~o
|œ~ø
|p
|ɾ~r
|s
|t
|ɯ~u~w
|w
|-
!ү
!ф
!х
!ц
!ч
!џ / ђ
!ш
!ж
|-
|y
|f
|h~x
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
| d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
|ɕ~ʃ
|ʑ~ʒ
|-
!ъ
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|ʔ~p̚~t̚~k̚
|
|
|
|
|ng ~ g
|
|
|-
!Bamba
|p&nbsp;&nbsp;b
|t&nbsp;&nbsp;d
|
|
|k
|
|
|
|}
<div style="font-family:'Noto Sans Arabic', 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif">
===اربککو / arabkaku ===
unna yamm arabkaku f un. (gien, harnai-n tasta.)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! rowspan="2" |midzan!!plas→ !! colspan="2" |lepa
! colspan="2" |alviol!! colspan="2" |alviolkrüxa
! colspan="2" |hinakrüxa
!gorla
|-
!fal→
!utenkoi
!mitkoi
!utenkoi
!mitkoi
!utenkoi
!mitkoi
!utenkoi
!mitkoi
!utenkoi
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
!Bamfendo
|
|
|م||
|ts
| ن
| ||ڽ
|
|
|ڠ
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |bamba
|پ||ب||ت||د
|
|
| ||ک||گ
|ء‎
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bambadefendo
!Fendo
||
|f&nbsp;&nbsp;v
|| ||ط||ص
|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
|چ
|sz&nbsp;&nbsp;zs
|ج
|w ~ ŵ
||
|h
||
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |r-lik zan
!Slak
|
|
|
|ر
|
|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo
!Sebyazannen
 
||ف
|| ۏ||س
|ز
| ش
|ژ
||
||
|ح
|-
! colspan="2" |sebiazannen
|
|ۋ
|
|ل
|
| ي
|
|
|
|l
|y
|w
|
|
|}
|}
per sebiazan, kirain altid na kirainkleya oba midzankirain. li nai yamm midzankirain, bruk ا (alif).
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! rowspan="2" |sz (1s)
!plas→!! colspan="2" |fura!!mellan
!hina
|-
!fal→!!naikrais!!kraislepa!!naikrais!!kraislepa
|-
! colspan="2" |oba
|اِ
|اِ|| colspan="2" |اُ
|-
! colspan="2" |mellan
|اِ||اُ||| ||اُ
|-
! colspan="2" |unna


| colspan="4" |اَ
Kakutropos per sebyazan awen mellanti.  
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
f kataisebiazan os nirazsebiazan (lik ''ai''), bruk ein kirain (ی os و) za mitkirainkleyamidzankirain.
!
 
!Fura
(li nai deki tasta kirainkleya, deki awen bruk ی os و kirain.)
! Mellan
</div>
!Hina
 
==== andrarúl====
 
*bruk-n østarab laskukirain.
*'''szaddah''' f gienmidzan.
 
==hanutro==
mangetid ('''nai altid''') brukun festako os tsunagako, danki na [https://vikoli.org/Brukdjin:Lumakot_Luna/lk#Glossaruul glossarúl f lunamik]. f suruko harun afto.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+suruko
!suruko
!yena
!tid
!deki
!ak/nai
! colspan="2" |surujin
!spør
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |(ko)
!Oba
| rowspan="3" | -(y)ena-
|i&nbsp;&nbsp;í
| -dan-, -ha(ji)-
|
| -ki-
|u&nbsp;&nbsp;ú
| rowspan="3" | -nai-
| -(u)n-
| -v(i)-
| rowspan="3" | -we
|-
|-
| -ima-
!Mellan
| -tsa-
|e&nbsp;&nbsp;é
| -d(u)-
|ö ~ e
| -(do)k-
|o&nbsp;&nbsp;ó
|-
|-
| -mir-, -po-
!Una
| -ti-
|
| -s(ore)-
|a&nbsp;&nbsp;á
| -h-, -y- (hei)
|
|}
|}
Na andra, hanasebyazan dekti kakuyena mit tolonpipo: ⟨ĩ ũ ẽ õ ã⟩


<references />
<references />

Latest revision as of 09:18, 3 December 2025


Yá aldok! Un Zsiyozsin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote tre toszi ima. Na 2025t, un dan poborte viossadiskord, men posuruk ima per beglera a begopeta!

Unya vintuadá ti 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki anglossa, putonghwossa, a apar malayossa.

Un yuentena Leksember 2022t inemade, a ainlatena Davi hanu! 40s telraz made. Yoktel fu Duovimi a al hazsikaku fu Leksember 2023 wrun un tte!

Mena, lestedua opeta viossa noyazsin made. Ker kara, un dua apu hei anyansöng dokoa helenázma viossain.

Zan au kaku

Afto zsangnen mahaklarti zantropos a kakutropos fu unya wovor.

Zantropos

Mitzan

Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine unya wovor.

Lepa Alvyol Payatsi Ngangi Horla
Hana m n (j̃) ɰ̃
Bamba p  b t  d k
Bamfendo ts (tɕ)
Fendo f  ʋ s  z ɕ  ʑ ɰ h
Slak ɾ
Sebyazannen l j w
  • /j̃ ɰ̃/ ti wamel /ɲ ŋ/ kara, men imagoro hei razhanaözeki sebyazan na dayele.
  • /t͡s/ a /s/ deki zanena na [t͡ɕ] a [ɕ] koske akote furalik sebyazan os na mitzanklani.
  • /d͡ʑ/ a /ʑ/ sparana [ʑ] made imagoro.
  • /h/ deki zanena na [ɦ] os nil na mellan fu ni sebyazan.
  • /ɰ/ deki zanena fanszuka: [j] akote furalik sebyazan, [ɰ] akote andra sebyazan, a mae andra. Soe wrun /g/ na dan.

Sebyazan

Na kundur, sebyazan unya wovor ine nai tak klar. Yanna wo sebyazan ka altid undaus na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka fanszuka na kutsiplas–soe dekti kraizena os nai, a dekti obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai.

Fura Mellan Hina
Oba i  iː ɯ  ɯː
Mellan e  eː ɘ o  oː
Una a  aː
  • Pikka sebyazan dekti hanuyena na niraz sebyazan: na tato, /iː/ deki zanena lik /i.i/.
  • Huwiya fu mellanlik sebyazan /ɘ/ mae tun. Na wlavna, soe wrun /y ø/ na dan.
  • /ɯ/ yanti mae likzan. Akote niltid soe [u] na wvir.
  • /a/ long hel unaspésu; soe deki [ɑ] os [ɐ] na strani.
Tsui /ɘ/

Asoko sebyazan mae srani.

Na danwovor, snano sebyazan /y ø/ umdaus na mae koto. Za ryó hei viskena na /ø/ made, afto sebyazan utenkraizenabli na yok mellanlik sebyazan made. Na andra, afto noya sebyazan wrun utenkoina fu /e/ na kotówari. Ryó verszo tsiyaunen: na yottid, eins verszo ende kraisena [ɘ~ɞ] ⟨ö⟩, ale nis verszo niltid komsa [ɘ~ə] ⟨e⟩.

Kakutropos

Kakutropos na unya wovor akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.

Lepa Alvyol Payatsi Ngangi Horla
Hana m n ng ~ g
Bamba p  b t  d k
Bamfendo ts
Fendo f  v s  z sz  zs w ~ ŵ h
Slak r
Sebyazannen l y w

Kakutropos per sebyazan awen mellanti.

Fura Mellan Hina
Oba i  í u  ú
Mellan e  é ö ~ e o  ó
Una a  á

Na andra, hanasebyazan dekti kakuyena mit tolonpipo: ⟨ĩ ũ ẽ õ ã⟩


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