Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Dzsijo"

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ya aljin! un jiyo / kiki / geo(metric) / 葉, ein lerajin, leradan-n viossa per akote han f toszi ima. ende-n apar nyojin, mena un imawen leradan mangemange ting tsui viossa.
<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Jiyo}}</noinclude>


vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuai 2022t (zamisalijin). hanukin anglossa, jongguossa, au apar malayossa.
Ya aldok! Un '''Jiyo'''zsin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote ni toszi ima.


gustun mah mahossa, spil hammasbasu, kaku kompyudwaibma auau.
Vintuadá fu un i 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki Anglossa a Putongossa, awen lera un Malayossa na szkola imangoro. Un spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. Un yugentena [[leksember 2022|Leksember 2022t]] inemade, a ainlatena [[Davi hanu!|''Davi hanu!'']] 40s telraz made. Yoku tel fu [https://duostories.org/vios-vios Duovimi] awen grun un tte, a husketsa [[Leksember 2023]]!


==zantumam==
==Zan au kaku==
yamm unna zantumam f un.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
Afto zsang mahaklarti yokyok zantropos a kakutropos govor fu un ine.
|+midzan
 
===Zantropos ===
 
==== Mitzan ====
Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine ungovor.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!Lepa
!Alvyol
!Palyatsi
!Ngangi
!Gorla
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
!Hana
! colspan="2" |alviol!! colspan="2" |alviolkrysza
|m
! colspan="2" |hinakrysza
!gorla
|-
!fal→
!utenkoi
!mitkoi
!utenkoi
!mitkoi
!utenkoi
!mitkoi
!utenkoi
!mitkoi
!utenkoi
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
|
|m||
|n
|n
| ||ɲ
|ɲ
|
| ŋ
|ŋ
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamba
!Bamba
|p||b||t||d
|p&nbsp;&nbsp;b
|t&nbsp;&nbsp;d
|
|
| ||k||ɡ
|k
|(ʔ)<ref name=":0">nai hel zettai li afto zan gvir yamm inye govor. yokutid yamm koske bamba kataiyena, os na owari f silba.</ref>
|-
! colspan="2" |bamba-fendo
||
|| ||t͡s||d͡z
|t͡ɕ
|d͡ʑ
||
||
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |r-lik zan
!Bamfendo
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
|ɾ
|-
|
!Fendo
| f&nbsp;&nbsp;v
|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
|ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;ʑ
|ɣ
|h
|-
!Slak
|
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo
!Sebyazannen
||f
||v||s
|z
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="3"|x~h
|-
! colspan="2" | sebiazannen
|
|
|l
| j
|w
|w
|
|l
|
|j
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
* /t͡s/ a /s/ deki zanena na [t͡ɕ] a [ɕ] koske akote furalik sebyazan os na mitzanklani.
|+sebiazan<ref name=":1">'''nai hel zettai''' li kataisebiazan gvir yamm.</ref>
*/d͡ʑ/ a /ʑ/ sparana [ʑ] made imangoro.
|-
*/h/ deki zanena na [ɦ] os nil na mellan fu ni sebyazan.
! rowspan="2" | katai↓
*/ɣ/ deki zanena fanszuka: [j] akote furalik sebyazan, [ɰ] akote andra sebyazan, a mãe andra.
!plas→!! colspan="2" | fura!!mellan
 
====Sebyazan====
Na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. Yanna go sebyazan ka altid slutsza na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka tsziyau na tsziyau plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
! fura
!mellan
!hina
!hina
|-
|-
!fal→!!naikrais!!kraislepa!!naikrais!!kraislepa
!oba
|-
! colspan="2" | oba
|i
|i
|y|| colspan="2" | ɯ~u<ref>/u/ her aparlik /u/ inye nihonossa, yokutid deki mellanlik, os naikraislik, os ryoho.</ref>
|
|ɯ
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | mellan
!mellan
|ɛ~e||ø|||(ə)||ɔ~o
|e
|ɘ
|o
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | unna
!unna
 
|
| colspan="4" | ä
| a
|}
 
===zanruru===
*yamki [ʔ] na mellan ni sebiazan inye qigau silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])<ref name=":0" />
*/p/, /t/, /k/ kibli [p̚], [t̚], [k̚]; /b/, /d/, /g/ kibli [p], [t], [k] na owari silba os inye 2razmidzan. (ttb: likko [li̠ʔko])<ref name=":0" />
*/ɾ/ harki mange fal f zan: [ɾ], [r], [ʁ~ʀ], [ɹ], auau.
 
==kakutro==
 
=== latinkaku ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+alfakrun
!a
!b
!d
!e
!f
|-
|a
|b
|d
|ɛ~e~ə
|f
|-
!g
!h
!i
!j
!k
|-
|g
|h~x
|i~j
|d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
|k
|-
!l
!m
!n
!o
!ø
|-
|l
|m
|n
|ɔ~o
|œ~ø
|-
!p
!q
!r
!s
!t
|-
|p
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
|ɾ~r
|s
|t
|-
!u
!v
!w
!y
!z
|-
|ɯ~u~w
|v
|w
|ʝ~j / y
|z
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+plukirainklani
!ae
!ao
!dz
!eo
|-
|aj
|aw
|d͡z
|œ~ø
|-
!eu
!oe
!ng
!ny
|-
|y
|oj
|ŋ
|ɲ
|-
!sz
!ts
!tsz
!dzs
|-
|ɕ~ʃ
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
|d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
|-
!ue<ref name=":2">tabun, zettainai.</ref>
!ui / iu<ref name=":2" />
!zs
!
|-
|wi~uj
|y
|ʑ~ʒ
|
|
|}
|}


==== andraruru ====
* /i/ bliti [ɪ] koske nai asobena. Na nauta, /e/ au /o/ bliti [ɛ] au [ɤ] koske nai asobena.
* yókutid áwen yam mit akyút kiráin f jongsílba (tatǿba: oháre), men áfto mangetíd móno kóske opéta.
* /ɯ/ yamti mange likzan. Akote niltid sore [u] na gvir.
* ''i'' au ''u'' per /j/ au /w/ inye mangrazsebiazan.
* /a/ long hel unnaspeisu; sore deki [ɑ] os [ɐ] na strani.
*'''al''' plukirainklani hanuyena lik zan f hei inye alplas. (ttb: ''ma'''ng'''e, '''ng'''uo'''ng''''' ende hanuyena /ma.ŋe/, /ŋwoŋ/)
**li zol, bruk '''<nowiki/>'''' per'''<nowiki/>''' mahklar li hei hanuyena na sebia kirain.


===кирилкаку / kirilkaku===
===Kakutropos===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
Kakutropos na govor fu un akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.
аўен йамм кирилкаку. (тўо най брукена, груун харнай таста ф афто.)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+алфакрұн
!а
!б
!в
!г
!д
!ѕ
! е
!з
|-
|-
|a~ɑ
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
| b
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
|v
! colspan="2" |ngangi
|g
|d
|d͡z
|ɛ~e~ə
|z
|-
!и
!ј / й
!к
!л
!м
!н
!њ
!ҥ
|-
|i~j
|j
|k
|l
|m
|n
|ɲ
|ŋ
|-
!o
!ө
!п
 
!р
!с
!т
!у / ұ
!ԝ / ў
|-
|ɔ~o
|œ~ø
|p
|ɾ~r
|s
|t
|ɯ~u~w
|w
|-
!ү
 
!ф
!х
!ц
!ч
!џ / ђ
!ш
!ж
|-
|y
|f
|h~x
 
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
|d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
|ɕ~ʃ
|ʑ~ʒ
|}
</div>
 
===اربککو / arabkaku===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Arabic', 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif">
unna yamm arabkaku f un. (gyen, harnai-n tasta.)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! rowspan="2" |midzan!!plas→ !! colspan="2" |lepa
! colspan="2" |alviol!! colspan="2" |alviolkrysza
! colspan="2" |hinakrysza
!gorla
!gorla
|-
|-
!fal→
! koi→
!utenkoi
! uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
! utenkoi
!uten
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
! colspan="2" |hana
|
|
|م||
|m||
| ن
|n
| ||ڽ
| ||ny
|
|
|ڠ
|ng
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamba
! colspan="2" |bamba
|پ||ب||ت||د
| p||b||t||d
|
| ||k||
|
|
| ||ک||گ
|(ء)‎
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bambadefendo
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
||
| |
|| ||څ|| ځ
| |||ts ||
 
|tsz
|چ
|
|ج
| |
||
| |
||
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |r-lik zan
! colspan="2" |fendo
| f||v||s||z
| sz
|zs|| ||g
|h
|-
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ر
| l
|
|
|y
|
|
|w
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |slak
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo
||ف
||ۏ||س
|ز
|ش
|ژ
||
||
|ہ
|-
! colspan="2" |sebiazannen
|
|
|(و)
|r
|
|
|ل
|
|
| (ی)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
per sebiazan, kirain altid na kirainkleya oba midzankirain. li nai yamm midzankirain, bruk ا (alif).
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! rowspan="2" |sz
!plas→!! colspan="2" |fura!! mellan
!hina
|-
!fal→!!naikrais!!kraislepa!!naikrais!!kraislepa
|-
! colspan="2" |oba
|اِ
|اِ|| colspan="2" |اُ
|-
! colspan="2" |mellan
|اِ||اُ||| ||اُ
|-
! colspan="2" |unna


| colspan="4" |اَ
====Sebyazan====
|}
Yam eksi ertsziyau sebyazan govor fu un ine. Al hei kakuyena na snano—''i u e o a'' per lestesnano go, au ''ø'' per "mellanlik" eksis.
f kataisebiazan os nirazsebiazan (lik ''ai''), bruk ein kirain (ی os و) za mitkirainkleyamidzankirain. (li nai deki tasta kirainkleya, deki awen bruk ی os و kirain.)<ref name=":1" />
 
Na andra,


'''vikti''': sebiazan nai altid kakuyena, ttb. ''kakutro'' ککُتر (''k-k-u-t-r'').
* Hanayena sebyazan kakuyenati mit zsarperpipo (ttb. ''ã'').


====andraruru====
*Tsziyazma mellan sebyazan mit hentina damellan [a.i] au sebyazanklani [ai̯] nai mkiyena kakutropos ine.


*bruk-n østarab laskukirain.
*Li trengena (ttb. koske opetana), asobena sebyazan kakuyenaki mit akyutpipo, ttb. ''tsúite'', ''prokibtíbsem''.
* '''szaddah''' f gienmidzan.
</div>


==hanutro==
====Tsui /g/====
mangetid ('''nai altid''') brukun festako os tsunagako, danki na [https://vikoli.org/Brukdjin:Lumakot_Luna/lk#Glossaruul glossarúl f lunamik]. f suruko harun afto.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+suruko
! suruko
!yena
!tid
!deki
!ak/nai
! colspan="2" |surujin
!spør
|-
| rowspan="3" |(ko)
| rowspan="3" | -(y)ena-
| -dan-, -ha(ji)-
| -ki-
| rowspan="3" | -nai-
| -(u)n-
| -v(i)-
| rowspan="3" | -we
|-
| -ima-
| -tsa-
| -d(u)-
| -(do)k-
|-
| -mir-, -po-
| -ti-
| -s(ore)-
| -h-, -y- (hei)
|}


*Koske /g/ mellan ni sama sebyazan os na koowari, pipo antayena sebyazankirain obamade, ttb. ''*magazan'' > ''mázan'', ''*dag'' > ''dá''.
*Koske /g/ mellan ni tsziyau sebyazan, ''y'' kakuyena li pobli /j/; li nai ''g'' ende, ttb. ''*yugent'' > ''yugent'', men ''*yagi'' > ''yayi''.
*Na tolka os ine mitzanklani, /g/ kakuyena ''g'' na altid, ttb. ''grun'', ''gormoi''.
<references />
<references />

Latest revision as of 02:07, 3 f’Śägmuai 2024


Ya aldok! Un Jiyozsin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote ni toszi ima.

Vintuadá fu un i 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki Anglossa a Putongossa, awen lera un Malayossa na szkola imangoro. Un spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. Un yugentena Leksember 2022t inemade, a ainlatena Davi hanu! 40s telraz made. Yoku tel fu Duovimi awen grun un tte, a husketsa Leksember 2023!

Zan au kaku

Afto zsang mahaklarti yokyok zantropos a kakutropos govor fu un ine.

Zantropos

Mitzan

Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine ungovor.

Lepa Alvyol Palyatsi Ngangi Gorla
Hana m n ɲ ŋ
Bamba p  b t  d k
Bamfendo t͡s t͡ɕ
Fendo f  v s  z ɕ  ʑ ɣ h
Slak ɾ
Sebyazannen l j w
  • /t͡s/ a /s/ deki zanena na [t͡ɕ] a [ɕ] koske akote furalik sebyazan os na mitzanklani.
  • /d͡ʑ/ a /ʑ/ sparana [ʑ] made imangoro.
  • /h/ deki zanena na [ɦ] os nil na mellan fu ni sebyazan.
  • /ɣ/ deki zanena fanszuka: [j] akote furalik sebyazan, [ɰ] akote andra sebyazan, a mãe andra.

Sebyazan

Na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. Yanna go sebyazan ka altid slutsza na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka tsziyau na tsziyau plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai.

fura mellan hina
oba i ɯ
mellan e ɘ o
unna a
  • /i/ bliti [ɪ] koske nai asobena. Na nauta, /e/ au /o/ bliti [ɛ] au [ɤ] koske nai asobena.
  • /ɯ/ yamti mange likzan. Akote niltid sore [u] na gvir.
  • /a/ long hel unnaspeisu; sore deki [ɑ] os [ɐ] na strani.

Kakutropos

Kakutropos na govor fu un akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.

tropos↓ plas→ lepa alvyol palyatsi ngangi gorla
koi→ uten mit uten mit uten mit uten mit uten
hana m n ny ng
bamba p b t d k
bamfendo ts tsz
fendo f v s z sz zs g h
sebyazannen l y w
slak r

Sebyazan

Yam eksi ertsziyau sebyazan govor fu un ine. Al hei kakuyena na snano—i u e o a per lestesnano go, au ø per "mellanlik" eksis.

Na andra,

  • Hanayena sebyazan kakuyenati mit zsarperpipo (ttb. ã).
  • Tsziyazma mellan sebyazan mit hentina damellan [a.i] au sebyazanklani [ai̯] nai mkiyena kakutropos ine.
  • Li trengena (ttb. koske opetana), asobena sebyazan kakuyenaki mit akyutpipo, ttb. tsúite, prokibtíbsem.

Tsui /g/

  • Koske /g/ mellan ni sama sebyazan os na koowari, pipo antayena sebyazankirain obamade, ttb. *magazan > mázan, *dag > dá.
  • Koske /g/ mellan ni tsziyau sebyazan, y kakuyena li pobli /j/; li nai g ende, ttb. *yugent > yugent, men *yagi > yayi.
  • Na tolka os ine mitzanklani, /g/ kakuyena g na altid, ttb. grun, gormoi.
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