Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Dzsijo"

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(79 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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ya aljin! un jiyo, ao leradan vyossa per akote 6 mwae.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Brukdjin: djiyo}}


una vintwadag 27d 8m 2022t (za-misaljin). hanukin angglossa, jongguossa, ao lera malayossa ima.
ya aldok! un djiyodjin, a un poleradan viossa per akote ni tośi ima.


gust maha mahossa, szpil hammasbasu, ao kaku kompyudwaebma.
vintuadag fu un 27d 8m 2022t i. un hanuki anglossa a putonghwossa, awen lera malayossa na śkola imangoro. un dua mahossa, spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. un yugentena [[leksember 2022]] inemade, a ainlatena [[Davi hanu!|''davi hanu!'']] 40s telraz made. yok tel fu [https://duostories.org/vios-vios duovimi] awen grun un tte, a husketsa [[leksember 2023]]!
 
==govor==
 
afto lehtinen mahaklar yokyok govor fu un tsuite.
 
=== zantropos ===
afto skalla ngkina mitzan ine govor fu un. yam awen yok mitzan ka mono yam na koi, a nai ngkiyena her.
 
tsuite /g/, sore fuwayena mellan sebyazan a de mitzan nil made.


==zantumam==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+mitzan
|+mitzan
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! colspan="2" |alvyol<ref>hammaslik os alvyolik.</ref>!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
! colspan="2" |ngangi
! colspan="2" |ngangi
! colspan="2" |gorlanen
!gorla
|-
|-
!fal→
!koi→
!uten
!uten
!mit
!mit
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!mit
!mit
!uten
!uten
!mit  
!mit
!uten
!uten
!mit
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
! colspan="2" |hana
|
|
|m||
|m||
| n
|n
| ||ɲ
| ||ɲ
|
|
|ŋ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 39: Line 45:
|p||b||t||d
|p||b||t||d
|
|
| ||k|| ɡ
| ||k||
|(ʔ)<ref name=":0">yokutid afto zan yam koske bamba kataeyena, os na owari f silba.</ref>
|
|-
! colspan="2" | bamfendo
||
|| ||t͡s||
|t͡ɕ
| d͡ʑ
||
||
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |qis fendo
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
|
| |
|
| |||ts||
|s
|tɕ
|z
|dʑ
| ɕ
| |
|ʑ
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo
! colspan="2" |fendo
||f
|f||v||s||z
||v||
|ɕ
|
|ʑ|| ||ɣ
|(ç)<ref>[ç] yamti grun /h/ na owarisilba.</ref>
|
|
|
|h
|h
| rowspan="2" |(ʁ̞)<ref>[ɦ] yamti grun /ɡ/ fuwaòze inye mellan f ni syazan.</ref>
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |syazannen
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|j
| j
|
|
|w
|w
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | szlag
! colspan="2" |slak
|
|
|
|
Line 93: Line 80:
|ɾ
|ɾ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |flanka
|
|
|
|l
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
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|}
|}


na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. yanna go sebyazan ka altid slutśa na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka tśiyau na tśiyau plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai. riso na una ngkina hei mit kutśiplas.
[[Zeting:Dzsijo sebjazantumam.svg|sama=Sebjazantumam fu dzsijodzsin|мини|sebyazantumam per govor fu un. pik na gris ngkina sebyazan ka mono slutśa na koi na strani.]]
=== kakutropos ===
kakutropos fu govor fu un akote mellanlik. nilting komsa kalap yanna her.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+sebyazan<ref name=":1">nae zettae li katae-syazan yam na gwir.</ref>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |katae↓
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! plas→!! colspan="2" |fura!!mellan
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
! colspan="2" |hina
! colspan="2" |ngangi
!gorla
|-
|-
!fal→!!uten!!kraes!!uten  
!koi→
!uten!!kraes
!uten
!mit
!uten
!mit
!uten
!mit
!uten
!mit
!uten
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |oba
! colspan="2" |hana
|i
|y||
| colspan="2" |u<ref name=":3">/u/ mangetid hørenalik [ɯ̟ᵝ] inye nihonossa.</ref>
|-
! colspan="2" |mellan
|e || ø|||(ə)
| ||o
|-
! colspan="2" |unna
 
|(æ)
|
|
|a
|m||
|n
| ||ny
|
|
|ng
|
|
|}
===zanruru===
*yamhti [ʔ] na mellan f sama syazan inye qigao silba. (ttb. f un [fɯˈʔɯn])<ref name=":0" />
*mangeraz /ptk/ blihti [p̚t̚k̚], na owari f silba os inye gyenmitzan.<ref name=":0" />
*/ɾ/ harhti mange fal, dehti r-lik zan mikava.
=== jongsilbatro ===
* jongsilba-qigaozma nyam, hata '''kírkas''' (💡) ao '''kirkás''' (🍺).
== kakutro ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+alfakrun
!a
!b
!d
!e
!f
|-
|-
|a
! colspan="2" |bamba
|b
|p||b||t||d
|d
|
|e~ə
| ||k||
|f
|
|-
|-
!g
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
!h
| |
!i
| |||ts||
!j
|tś
!k
|dj
| |
| |
|
|-
|-
|ɡ
! colspan="2" |fendo
|h~x
|f||v||s||z
|i~j
|ś
|d͡ʑ
|j|| ||g
|k
|h
|-
!l
!m
!n
!o
!ø, ö
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
|
|
|
|l
|l
|m
|
|n
|o
|ø
|-
!p
!q
!r
!s
!t
|-
|p
|t͡ɕ
|ɾ
|s
|t
|-
!u
!û, ü
!v
!w
!y
|-
|u~w
|y
|y
|v
|
|w
|w
|j
|
|-
|-
!z
! colspan="2" |slak
!(â, ê, ă)
|
!(ä)
|
!
|
!
|r
|-
|
|z
|
|(ə)
|
|(æ)
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
==== sebyazan ====
|+plukiraenklani
yam eksi ertśiyau sebyazan govor fu un ine. al hei kakuyena na snano—''i u e o a'' per lestesnano go, au ''y'' os ''ă'' per "mellanlik" eksis.
!ae
 
!ao
tśiyazma mellan sebyazan mit hentina damellan [a.i] au sebyazanklani [ai̯] nai ngkiyena kakutropos ine. li owaris zan yok silba ine /j/ os /w/ i, kakuyenaki mit ''y'' os ''w'' (prosta per helenazma), li vilna, ttb. ''katay'', ''awki''.
! dzs
!oe
|-
|aj
|aw
|d͡ʑ
|oj
|-
!ng
!ny
!ly
!sz
|-
|ŋ
|ɲ
|ʎ
|ɕ
|-
!ts
!tsz
!ue
!zs
|-
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ
|wi~uj
|ʑ
|}


=== andraruru ===
li trengena, asobena sebyazan kakuyenaki akyutol, ttb. ''tsúite'', ''prokibtíbsem''.
*yókutid aoen yam mit akyút kiráen f jongsílba (ttb. '''''rí'''<nowiki/>'''n'''<nowiki/>'go''), men mángetid móno kóske opéta.
*grav brukena per mki ka syazan mus hanuyena na sebya. ''<nowiki/>''(ttb: tato'''''è'''''ba)
*''i'' ao ''u'' per /j/ ao /w/ inye syazanklani; ''y'' ao ''w'' per /j/ ao /w/ za mitzan. (ttb. ''m'''w'''ai'' os ''m'''w'''a'''e''''' dehti)
*al plukiraenklani hanuyena na heya zan na alplas. (ttb. ''ma'''ng'''e'' /ma.ŋe/)
**li zol, brukt'''<nowiki/>'''i '''<nowiki/>'''''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'' p'''<nowiki/>'''er mahklar li he hanena na sebya kiraen. (ttb. ''rin'''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'''g'''<nowiki/>'''o'')


== hanutro ==
==== tsui /g/ ====


yoktid brukti-n festako os tsunagako, dangki na [https://vikoli.org/Brukdjin:Lumakot_Luna/lk#Glossaruul glossaruru f lunamik]. unna yam tumam per al kotonen ka brukenati na un.
* koske /g/ mellan ni sama sebyazan, datsa anta pipo sebyazankirain obamade, ttb. ''*magazan'' > ''mâzan''.
{| class="wikitable"
* koske /g/ mellan ni tśiyau sebyazan, datsa kaku ''y'' li pobli /j/; li nai datsa kaku ''g'', ttb. ''*yugent'' > ''yugent'', men ''*yagi'' > ''yayi''.
|+kotobanen
* /g/ na tolka os mitzanklani ine kakuyena ''g'' na altid, ttb. ''grun'', ''dag'', ''gormoi''.
!kotonen
!imi
!tatøba
!tatøba (plu mellan)
|-
|an-
|sama "made", aoen sama "per" os "grun".
|ananta-n du gavat.
|un anta gavat du made.
|-
|ar-
|sama "kara".
|arsada-n rin'go du.
|un sada rin'go du kara.
|-
|al-
|sama "al".
|byurkivas na alplas imatid, dehtinae reforma.
| -
|-
|ba-
|suru mit "vil warue" myepye.
|oy! da nae basada spilvas f to lapsi!
|oy! da nae ikka spilvas f to lapsi!
|-
|beN-
|owaridan, men gyenhaji ima.
|grun ima qutitid, un deki benglera vyossa.
|grun ima qutitid, un deki gyenlera vyossa ima.
|-
|er-
|mange tak, lesteting, suru szinu made.
|tak stakkar ne! un vil erbenga...
|(yokting) tak stakkar! un vil benga tak.
|-
|faN-
|kuqipako. tak os mangemange.
|to kot fankawaì ne!
|to kot tak kawaì!
|-
|gyen-
|suru per andra raz.
|hanu ka da nae ogoè her, men to lapsi gyenogoè!
|un hanu ka lakinae ogoè her, men to lapsi ogoè gyen!
|-
|ha-
|sama "haji".
|haèrgo-n imadag.
|un haji ergo imadag.
|-
|maN-
|sama "mange".
|lera vyossa mangaste per yokjin.
|lera vyossa mange haste per yokjin.
|-
|po-
|owari / ende suru yokting.
|poanhanudan-n afto to lapsi.
|un ende hanudan afto to lapsi made.
|-
|raz-
|suru yokting mangeraz.
|afto warting razsluqadan ende, dehti dok fikswe?
|afto warue ting ende sluqadan per mangeraz, dekiti dok fikswe?
|-
|war-
|sama "warue", qigao na "ba-".
|oy! du warhanudan we, hanu ka du surudannae to?
|oy! du dan hanuwe ting ka nae prav, hanu ka du nae surudan to?
|-
| -anzsa
|seyena / hørena na tak.
|sore byurkianzsa, mye.
|un myetta ka sore seyena byurki.
|-
| -ena
|dlabdelvas per fras.
|rin'go namena, dare surudan?!
|yokjin namdan rin'go, dare?!
|-
| -d, -t<ref name=":2">paszkotonen deki aoen yam na haji f koto: ''d-lezeki'', ''w-ikkenahtella'', ''s-vupsidan.''</ref>
|sama "du".
|lerakit?
|du deki lera?
|-
| -dae
|sama "stur", os mangetak, mangejong.
|du yingdan, bradaene!
|mangebra ka du yingdan!
|-
| -dan
|sama "dan".
| -
| -
|-
| -h, -y<ref name=":2" />
|sama "he".
|furidany.
|he furidan.
|-
| -htella
|surudan mange bistra, os mit mange kalapazma.
|blin, geltkabang ikkenahtella.
|oy blin, geltkabang f un mange bistra ikka, szirunae doko os dare surudan.
|-
| -ima
|sama "ima".
| -
| -
|-
| -jin
|sama "perszun ka na tak" os "perszun ka suru tak".
|ergojin, szkolajin.
| -
|-
| -k<ref name=":2" />
|sama "dok".
|surudankwe?
|dok surudan (yokting) we?
|-
| -ki
|sama "deki".
|un leraki afto, mangyimper ne!
|un deki lera afto, afto mange simper!
|-
| -lan
|kundur "tsa". imi "un vil ka yokting sluqatinae".
|byurkilan!
|bite da nae bli byurki!
|-
| -lant
|sama "lant ka na tak" os "lant ka har perszun na tak".
|bakalant, vilant.
| -
|-
| -n<ref name=":2" />
|sama "un".
|szkeksotin.
|un ti szkoe ekso.
|-
| -nen
|sama "qisae", os mangawaì.
|da se to hûnnen, tak kawaì!
| -
|-
| -oze
|imi "maha suru" os "bli na tak".
|aqorozes lapsi.
|sore maha lapsi aqor.
|-
| -rae
|sama "mirae".
| -
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" | -s
|imi "plas inye paryad".
|1s perszun ''jiyo''.
|''jiyo'' perszun ka #1 inye paryad per suru yokting.
|-
|sama "sore".<ref name=":2" />
|surudans.
|sore surudan.
|-
| -ti
|imi "yokting glaobi sluqa".
|sore tullati her, li sziru-s doko szkoemus.
|sore glaobi tullati her, li sore sziru doko mus szkoe.
|-
| -tro
|sama "tropos".
|szirutro, kakutro, hanutro.
| -
|-
| -tsa
|sama "un vil ka du har yokting".
|branahttsa!
|un vil ka du har bra naht!
|-
| -v, -f<ref name=":2" />
|sama "vi".
|yingkiv!
|vi deki ying!
|-
| -ya
|sama "f".
|jiyoya kompyu dwaebmanae.
|kompyu f jiyo nae dwaebma.
|-
| -zma
|mah suruko "myepyelik" os "hyernelik" made.
|udaqizma yamtsa na du!
|un vil ka du udaqi!
|-
| -zol
|sama "zol".
|ergozols.
|sore zol ergo.
|-
|i-...-i
|ting helkraesena.
|furidany gelt f he iteri.
|he furidan gelt f he inye ter, aoen gelt hel furiyena na ter.
|-
|mi-...-va
|al deki.
|ka du vil nam? mikava.
|ka du vil nam? al deki, un deki nam ka du nam.
|}
<references />
<references />

Latest revision as of 15:39, 21 f’Veramuai 2024


ya aldok! un djiyodjin, a un poleradan viossa per akote ni tośi ima.

vintuadag fu un 27d 8m 2022t i. un hanuki anglossa a putonghwossa, awen lera malayossa na śkola imangoro. un dua mahossa, spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. un yugentena leksember 2022 inemade, a ainlatena davi hanu! 40s telraz made. yok tel fu duovimi awen grun un tte, a husketsa leksember 2023!

govor

afto lehtinen mahaklar yokyok govor fu un tsuite.

zantropos

afto skalla ngkina mitzan ine govor fu un. yam awen yok mitzan ka mono yam na koi, a nai ngkiyena her.

tsuite /g/, sore fuwayena mellan sebyazan a de mitzan nil made.

mitzan
tropos↓ plas→ lepa alvyol palyatsi ngangi gorla
koi→ uten mit uten mit uten mit uten mit uten
hana m n ɲ ŋ
bamba p b t d k
bamfendo ts tɕ dʑ
fendo f v s z ɕ ʑ ɣ h
sebyazannen l j w
slak ɾ

na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. yanna go sebyazan ka altid slutśa na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka tśiyau na tśiyau plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai. riso na una ngkina hei mit kutśiplas.

Sebjazantumam fu dzsijodzsin
sebyazantumam per govor fu un. pik na gris ngkina sebyazan ka mono slutśa na koi na strani.

kakutropos

kakutropos fu govor fu un akote mellanlik. nilting komsa kalap yanna her.

tropos↓ plas→ lepa alvyol palyatsi ngangi gorla
koi→ uten mit uten mit uten mit uten mit uten
hana m n ny ng
bamba p b t d k
bamfendo ts tś dj
fendo f v s z ś j g h
sebyazannen l y w
slak r

sebyazan

yam eksi ertśiyau sebyazan govor fu un ine. al hei kakuyena na snano—i u e o a per lestesnano go, au y os ă per "mellanlik" eksis.

tśiyazma mellan sebyazan mit hentina damellan [a.i] au sebyazanklani [ai̯] nai ngkiyena kakutropos ine. li owaris zan yok silba ine /j/ os /w/ i, kakuyenaki mit y os w (prosta per helenazma), li vilna, ttb. katay, awki.

li trengena, asobena sebyazan kakuyenaki akyutol, ttb. tsúite, prokibtíbsem.

tsui /g/

  • koske /g/ mellan ni sama sebyazan, datsa anta pipo sebyazankirain obamade, ttb. *magazan > mâzan.
  • koske /g/ mellan ni tśiyau sebyazan, datsa kaku y li pobli /j/; li nai datsa kaku g, ttb. *yugent > yugent, men *yagi > yayi.
  • /g/ na tolka os mitzanklani ine kakuyena g na altid, ttb. grun, dag, gormoi.
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