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Yan

Joined 11 February 2023
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<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Brucca:Izı}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Yan}}</noinclude>
= govor =
== cacytropos ==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ asobena
!
! fyra
! mellan
! hına
|-
! oba
| style="width: 93px;" | i~e ⟨ı⟩
| style="width: 93px;" rowspan=2 | ɨ~ə ⟨y⟩
| style="width: 93px;" | u~o ⟨u⟩
|-
! mellan
| e̞~ɛ ⟨e⟩
| o̞~ɔ ⟨o⟩
|-
! una
| colspan=3 | ä~a
|}


{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
==Zantropos ==
! colspan = 2 |
===Mıtzan===
! colspan = 2 | lepa
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan = 2 | alveȷol
!
! colspan = 2 | za:alveȷol / paȷatȷı
!lepa
! colspan = 2 | ŋaŋi
!alveol
! zaʼalveol
!ngangı
! hına
! hına
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | hana
!hana
| style="width: 67px;" |
|m
| style="width: 67px;" | m
|n
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" | n
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" | ŋ<ref group="mr">⟨n⟩ lı de ⟨c⟩ os ⟨g⟩</ref>
| style="width: 67px;" |
|-
! colspan = 2 | bamba
| p
| b
| t
| d
|
|
|ŋ
|
|
| k ⟨c⟩
| g
| ʔ ⟨ʻ⟩
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | saɯary
!bamba
|p&nbsp;&nbsp;b
|t&nbsp;&nbsp;d
|
|
|k&nbsp;&nbsp;g
|ʔ
|-
! gusoʼ
|
|
| t͡s<ref group="mr">nılraz hadȷı os oɯarı rı cotoba</ref> ⟨ts⟩
|t͡s&nbsp;&nbsp;d͡z
|
|t͡ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;d͡ʑ
| t͡ʃ ⟨tȷ⟩
| d͡ʒ ⟨dȷ⟩
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | vısalta
!fendo
| f
|f&nbsp;&nbsp;v
| v
|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
| s<ref group="mr">blı /ʃ/ deʻ andyr mıtzan</ref>
|ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;ʑ
| z
| ʃ ⟨sȷ⟩
|
|
|
|h
|
| h
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | parasȷazan
!slak
|
|
|ɾ
|
|
|
|
| l
|
| j ⟨ȷ⟩
|
| w ⟨ɯ⟩
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | slac
!razkıva
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ɾ̠ ⟨r⟩
|
|
|ʀ
|-
!parasya
|
|
|l
|j
|w
|
|
|}
*/d͡ʑ/ dekı zanena [ʑ] na owarı fu sılba os za /ɾ/.
*/h/ zanena [h] nasnano, ale yam mange eksotatuıba. Na owarı fu sılba, tı [x]. Za mıtzan na sılbahadzı, tı [χ~ʀ̊].
*/k/ au /g/ payatsıuzadna deʼ [i] os [ɪ].
*/ɾ/ dekı zanena [r] na hadzı fu kotoba.
*Yam yoku raz dana /n/ hel sılba, alraz grun zankeste.
===Syazan===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!fura
!mellan
!hına
|-
!oba
|i(ː)
|
|
|u(ː)
|-
! mellan
|e(ː)
|
|
|o(ː)
|-
|-
| colspan = 11 style = "text-align: left" | <references group="mr" />
!unna
|
|a(ː)
|}
|}
:


{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
==Kakutropos ==
{| cellpadding="3" style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
! style="text-align:right;" | cıraın
! style="text-align:right;" |stuur
| A || B || C || D || E || F || G || H || I || J || L || M || N || Ŋ || O || P || R || S || T || U || V || W || Y || Z || ʻ
|A||B||D||E||F||G||H||I
|K||L|| M||N||O||P||ʼ||R||S||T||U||V||W||X||Y||Z
|-
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | namaı
! style="text-align:right;" |tsıısaı
| ā || bē || cē || dē || ē || ef || gē || hē || ī || ȷē || el || em || en || eŋ || ō || pē || er || es || tē || ū || vē || ɯē || ȳ || zē || hamzaʻ
|a ||b ||d ||e ||f ||g ||h ||ı
|k||l||m||n||o||p||ʼ||r||s||t||u||v||w||x||y||z
|}
|}
 
=== Mıtzan===
== cototropos ==
=== padȷez ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! tīd !! azmı !! syryca !! coto !! asob !! beŋ
! colspan="2" | kıraın
!zan
|-
| colspan="2" |'''b'''
|/b/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''k'''
|/k/
|-
|-
| dan</br>∅</br>raı || ∅</br>decı-</br>u-</br>blı-</br>po- || ∅</br>rym- || ''ranȷacoto'' || ∅</br>-ena</br>-(h)an || ∅</br>endy</br>ha(tȷa)
| colspan="2" |'''d'''
|}
|/d/
 
|-
= govėr (gammyl) =
| colspan="2" |'''ds'''
== cactropo ==
|/d͡z/
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|-
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
| colspan="2" |'''dz'''
! style="text-align:right;" | cırı̇aın
|/d͡ʑ/
| A || Æ || B || C || D || Ð || E || Ė || F || G || H || I || İ || L || M || N || O || P || Ȝ || R || S || T || U || U̇ || V || X || Y || Œ || Z || Þ
|-
| colspan="2" |'''f'''
|/f/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''g'''
|/g/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''gh'''
|/ʀ/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''h'''
|/h/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''l'''
|/l/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''m'''
|/m/
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''n'''
|nasnano
|/n/
|-
|deʼ ⟨g, k, ng⟩
|/ŋ/
|-
| rowspan="2" | '''ng'''
|na owarı au mellan fu kotoba
|/ŋ/
|-
|na mellan fu kotoba
|/ŋg/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''p'''
|/p/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''<nowiki/>ʼ'''
|/ʔ/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''r'''
|/ɾ/
|-
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | namae
| rowspan="2" |'''s'''
| ā || ǣ || bē || cē || dē || eð || ē || hė || ef || gē || hā || ī || iē || el || em || en || ō || pē || ȝuȝ || er || es || tē || ū || u̇ē || vē || ex || hȳ || œ̄ || zē || þē
|nasnano
|}
|/s/
 
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ mıtcırı̇aın
|-
|-
! ◌̄
|yorraz, deʼ andr mıtzan ale /ʔ/ au /w/
| colspan=2 | /◌ː/
za /f/
| rowspan="3" |/ɕ/
|-
|-
! ·
|'''sh'''
| /./
|na owarı fu kotoba
| rowspan=2 | brucen per opeta prostė
|-
|-
! Ś
| colspan="2" |'''sy'''
| /ˈS/
|}
 
== zæntropo ==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ asoben
! rowspan = 2 |
! colspan = 2 | fra
! rowspan = 2 | mellan
! rowspan = 2 | hına
|-
|-
! ūncraıs
| colspan="2" |'''t'''
! craısen
|/t/
|-
|-
! oba
| colspan="2" |'''ts'''
| style="width: 93px;" | i ⟨ı⟩
| /t͡ɕ/
| style="width: 93px;" | y
| style="width: 93px;" | ʉ
| style="width: 93px;" |
|-
|-
! mellan
| colspan="2" |'''tz'''
| e
|/t͡s/
| ø ⟨œ⟩
| ə ⟨ė⟩
| o
|-
|-
! unna
| colspan="2" |'''v'''
| æ~ɛ ⟨æ⟩
|/v/
|
|
| ɑ̟ ⟨a⟩
|}
 
# <math>\begin{bmatrix}+sjazaen\\+unna\end{bmatrix}\rightarrow\begin{bmatrix}+sjazaen\\+unna\\+hina\end{bmatrix}/\begin{bmatrix}+sjazaen\\+fra\end{bmatrix}</math>_
# ⟨ā⟩ e [ɑː].
# ⟨ea⟩ e [æɑ].
 
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
! colspan = 2 |
! colspan = 2 | lepa
! colspan = 2 | hammas
! colspan = 2 | alveol
! colspan = 2 | palı̇atsı
! colspan = 2 | ngangi
! colspan = 2 | gorlalıc
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | hana
| colspan="2" |'''w'''
| style="width: 67px;" |
|/w/
| style="width: 67px;" | m
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" | n
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" | ŋ ⟨ng⟩
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | bamba
| colspan="2" |'''y'''
| p
|/j/
| b
|
|
| t
| d
|
|
| k ⟨c⟩
|
| ʔ ⟨ȝ⟩
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | fendono
| colspan="2" |'''z'''
| f
|/z/
| v
| θ ⟨þ⟩
| ð
| s
| z
|
|
|
| ɣ ⟨g⟩
| h
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | parası̇azæn
|'''zh'''
|
|na owarı fu kotoba
|
| rowspan="2" |/ʑ/
|
|
|
| l
|
| j ⟨ı̇⟩
|
| w ⟨u̇⟩
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | slac
| colspan="2" |'''zy'''
|
|
|
|
|
| ɾ̠ ⟨r⟩
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
# /h/ ngangosencı na [x].
# /ɣ/ blı [g] na hazı̇ fu coto os asoben sılbė, au blı [x] de mıtzæn.
# /hi/ au /ɣi/ e [çi] au [ʝi].
# Lı fendono za ūnasob sı̇azæn, sore blı coı̇en. (<small>ttb.</small> ''seu̇as'' [ˈsewɐz])
# ⟨r⟩ e [rˠ] de mıtzæn.
=== zænrūr ===
* **S̄MM → SMM
* #mb, #nd → #b, #d

Latest revision as of 18:18, 19 November 2025


Zantropos

Mıtzan

lepa alveol zaʼalveol ngangı hına
hana m n ŋ
bamba p  b t  d k  g ʔ
gusoʼ t͡s  d͡z t͡ɕ  d͡ʑ
fendo f  v s  z ɕ  ʑ h
slak ɾ
razkıva ʀ
parasya l j w
  • /d͡ʑ/ dekı zanena [ʑ] na owarı fu sılba os za /ɾ/.
  • /h/ zanena [h] nasnano, ale yam mange eksotatuıba. Na owarı fu sılba, tı [x]. Za mıtzan na sılbahadzı, tı [χ~ʀ̊].
  • /k/ au /g/ payatsıuzadna deʼ [i] os [ɪ].
  • /ɾ/ dekı zanena [r] na hadzı fu kotoba.
  • Yam yoku raz dana /n/ hel sılba, alraz grun zankeste.

Syazan

fura mellan hına
oba i(ː) u(ː)
mellan e(ː) o(ː)
unna a(ː)

Kakutropos

stuur A B D E F G H I K L M N O P ʼ R S T U V W X Y Z
tsıısaı a b d e f g h ı k l m n o p ʼ r s t u v w x y z

Mıtzan

kıraın zan
b /b/
k /k/
d /d/
ds /d͡z/
dz /d͡ʑ/
f /f/
g /g/
gh /ʀ/
h /h/
l /l/
m /m/
n nasnano /n/
deʼ ⟨g, k, ng⟩ /ŋ/
ng na owarı au mellan fu kotoba /ŋ/
na mellan fu kotoba /ŋg/
p /p/
ʼ /ʔ/
r /ɾ/
s nasnano /s/
yorraz, deʼ andr mıtzan ale /ʔ/ au /w/

za /f/

/ɕ/
sh na owarı fu kotoba
sy
t /t/
ts /t͡ɕ/
tz /t͡s/
v /v/
w /w/
y /j/
z /z/
zh na owarı fu kotoba /ʑ/
zy
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