Vikoli

Loganʒ́in

Joined 10 f’Biiramuai 2022
Brukdjin lehti Tsuihanu
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(→‎Kakutropos: Hareformadai ri Kakutrotumaam)
 
(24 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
Line 1: Line 1:
(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!


(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA


(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big><b>Logandzhin</big>
 
Loganʒ́in
Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek  
Логанђин
لَوْگَنجيِْن
</b>


[[Zeting:mirnen.jpg|безрамки|центр|Diskord Zekau]]
<small><i> Diskord Zekau </i></small>
|
{{sb|Helnamai|<small><small>}}
{{sb|MZA|<small><small>}}
{{sb|Vintuadaagh|}}
{{sb|Vonaplas|
* Vilant
* Mäsëtszuusëtslant}}
{{sb|Glossa|
* Aŋglossa
* Rusiossa
* Pohtugossa
* Viossa
* (au andër)}}
}}
==Govërtro==
==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.  


Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU) 
Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".


Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.       
Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.       
====== Falko: ======
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Ko
!colspan="2" |Falnamai
!Imi
!Tato
|-
|ri
|colspan="2" |karifal
|javlha ka os dare surujena
|rowspan="2" |te un dua ri afto
|-
|te
|colspan="2" |terafal
|javlha ka os dare suru
|-
|rowspan="9" |na
|colspan="2" |nafal
|javlha ka os dare suruhan
|te un vona na polis
|-
|
|troposfal
|javlha tropos
|te du suru na braa
|-
|
|ikenfal
|javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal
|na un, tuo nam oshiidai
|-
|
|rowspan="2" |plasfal/tiidfal
|rowspan="2" |javlha inhë ka plas os tiid
|davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
|-
|
|faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
|-
|
|strelafal
|javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara)
|naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
|-
|
|bidzhaufal
|javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ
|sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
|-
|
|sztof·fal
|javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena
|afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
|-
|
|jamfal
|javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ
|jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
|-
|rowspan="2" |fu
|colspan="2" |harfal
|javlha ka os dare har
|-
|colspan="2" |telfal
|
|te un vil fu tszha
|}
Vikti manipari n'un:
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|colspan='3' |sho ti 🧂
|colspan='3' |szo jam fu 60 na fhun
|-
|colspan='2' |puam mit nrukki os joku dyin
|colspan='2' |puan na tafsan os na paksu
|colspan='2' |puaŋ mit joku ostry
|}


==Hanytropos==
==Hanytropos==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Mìđzamtumam
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Nilepa
!Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Lepahammas
!Hammas
!Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviol
!Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
!Glossaƒura
! colspan="2" |Glossaĕra
Krüša
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol  
!Alviol
Krüša
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Glossanen
!Gorla
!Obagorla
!Unnagorla
|-
|-
!U
!Hana
!K
! Mitkoi
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
! U
!K
!U
! K
! U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
! Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
|
| rowspan="2" |
|n
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
! Juqënkoi
|p
| p
|b
|
|t
|t
|d
|
|
|(c̟)
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|k
|g
|q
| rowspan="2" |
|
|ʔ
|ʔ
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Mitkoi
|pʲ
|b
|bʲ
| tʲ
|dʲ
|
|
| kʲ
| d
|ɡʲ
|
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|g
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
| s
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Mitkoi
!Naikrüšjena
|
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|
|s
|z
|z
|ʃ
|ʒ
|ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
|sʲ
!Juqënkoi
| zʲ
|ɸ
| colspan="6" |
| f
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|x
|
|
|sʷ
|ħ
|zʷ
|h
 
|-
!Mitkoi
|β
|v
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ɣ
|
|
|ʕ
|ɦ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
|
|
Line 152: Line 230:
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Mitkoi
! Naikrüšjena
|
|ɸ
|
|β
|d͡z
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
| x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
| d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɖ͡ʐ  
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
!Flanka
|t͡sʷ
!Mitkoi
|
|
|
|l
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
!Jüqnkoi
| rowspan="2" |
|
|l, (ɫ)
|
| colspan="6" |
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Mitkoi
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|
|
|(ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
!Jüqnkoi
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
Line 212: Line 293:
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
!Mitkoi
|ɬ
|
|
|(d͡ɮ)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|w
|
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|(ɹ)
|
|ɻ
|ɻ
|j
|
|
|
|
|
|j
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Razkiva
! Naikrüšjena
!Mitkoi
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
 
|r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|rʷ
|r
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|(ʀ)
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
|(ʘ̃(?))
|
|k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" | ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
! colspan="10" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ
|}
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
Line 272: Line 359:
! colspan="2" |Hina
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
|-
!Oba
!Oba  
|i~ɪ iː
|i~ɪ iː
|
|
Line 280: Line 367:
|-
|-
!Mellan
!Mellan
| e eː  
|e eː
|(ø)
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|ə ʲə
Line 287: Line 374:
|-
|-
!Unna
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)  
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|
|a aː
|a aː
Line 294: Line 381:
|}  
|}  


*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
*
 
Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}


==Kakutropos==
==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Neu
!Imamade
!Gammël
!Danmade
!Zam
!Zam
!Pluhöflitro
!Tato
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|-
|A a
|colspan="2" |A a
|A a
|[a]
|[a]
|
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa]
|
|-
|-
|AA Aa aa
|colspan="2" |Ä ä
|Ā ā
|[æ]
|[aː]
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid
|ā
| aa
|-
|-
| Ä ä
|colspan="2" |B b
|Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|
|
|-
|B b
|B b
|[b]
|[b]
|
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
|
|-
|-
|C c
|C c
|
|
|
|[ʕ]
|
|abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
|
|-
|-
|
|
|C̱c̱
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|[ǀ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|D d
|colspan="2" |D d
|Dd
|[d]
|[d]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 349: Line 438:
|Đđ
|Đđ
|[ð]
|[ð]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 355: Line 443:
|Ʒʒ
|Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|[d͡z]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 361: Line 448:
|Ǯǯ
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 373: Line 458:
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|E e
|colspan='2' |E e
|Ee
|[e]
|[e]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 385: Line 467:
|Ēē
|Ēē
|[eː]
|[eː]
|
|
|-
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|colspan='2' |Ë ë
|Ëë
|/ə/
|[ə(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 404: Line 476:
|ië
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|[ʲə(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|F f
|colspan='2' |F f
|Ff
|[f]
|[f]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|FH Fh fh
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|[ɸ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|G g
|colspan='2' |G g
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|[ɡ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|Ɣ ɣ
|Ǥǥ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|[ɣ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|H h
|colspan='2' |H h
|Hh
|[h]
|[h]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ħ ħ
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|I i
|colspan='2' |I i
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 452: Line 512:
|Īī
|Īī
|[iː]
|[iː]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|J j
|colspan='2' |J j
|Jj
|[j]
|[j]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|K k
|colspan='2' |K k
|Kk
|[k]
|[k]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|L l
|colspan='2' |L l
|Ll
|[l]
|[l]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ł ł
|Ł ł*
|Łł
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|[ɬ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|M m
|colspan='2' |M m
|Mm
|[m]
|[m]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 488: Line 538:
|M̱m̱
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|N n
|colspan='2' |N n
|Nn
|[n]
|[n]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 500: Line 547:
|N̦n̦
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|colspan='2' |Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|[ŋ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|O o
|colspan='2' |O o  
|Oo
|[o]
|[o]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 518: Line 560:
|Ōō
|Ōō
|[oː]
|[oː]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 524: Line 565:
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|[ɔ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|colspan='2' |Ö ö
|?
|[ø?]
|[ø(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|P p
|colspan='2' |P p
|Pp
|[p]
|[p]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Q q
|Q q
|
|
|
|
|
Line 548: Line 583:
|Ꝗꝗ
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|R r
|colspan='2' |R r  
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|[r(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 560: Line 592:
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|[ʀ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|S s
|colspan='2' |S s
|Ss
|[s]
|[s]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 572: Line 601:
|Šš
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|[ʃ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 578: Line 606:
|Ŝŝ
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|[ʂ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SH Sh sh
|SH Sh sh  
|Śś
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|[ɕ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 590: Line 616:
|S̭s̭
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|T t
|colspan='2' |T t
|Tt
|[t]
|[t]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 602: Line 625:
|Ŧŧ
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|[θ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|TS Ts ts
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|
Line 612: Line 633:
|-
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| TSZH Tszh tszh
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|
Line 624: Line 643:
|-
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|U u
|colspan='2' |U u
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]  
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 638: Line 654:
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|[ɯ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 644: Line 659:
|Ūū
|Ūū
|[uː]
|[uː]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|colspan='2' |Ü ü
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|[y(ː)(?)]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|V v
|colspan='2' |V v
|Vv
|[v]
|[v]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|[β]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|W w
|colspan='2' |W w
|Ww
|[w]
|[w]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|X x
|colspan='2' |X x
|Xx
|[x]
|[x]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|colspan='2' |Y y
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|[ɨ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Z z
|colspan='2' |Z z
|Zz
|[z]
|[z]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 692: Line 693:
|Žž
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|[ʒ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 698: Line 698:
|Ẑẑ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|[ʐ]
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 705: Line 704:
|[ʑ]
|[ʑ]
|
|
|
|}
|-
{| class="wikitable"
|
|+
|'
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për  
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për  
Line 716: Line 715:
men "mik'kara"  
men "mik'kara"  
(mik+kara) ti zamjena  
(mik+kara) ti zamjena  
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
[ˈmik.kaˌra]  
|
|
|
|
Line 731: Line 730:
|Ðð
|Ðð
|[ð]
|[ð]
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|+
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
kirain  
|-
|-
|Āā
|Āā
|[aː]
|[aː]  
| brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|
|-
|-
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ  
|[ɻ]
|[ɻ]
| brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|
|}
|}


==Kotoli==
==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3


Line 757: Line 756:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!Pluhöflitro  
!
!
!Minuhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
Line 784: Line 783:


==Gammëltiŋ==
==Gammëltiŋ==
(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA
(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).
Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
Line 790: Line 797:
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" | Jenafal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)  
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
|-
!+un
!+un
Line 797: Line 804:
!+sor(e)
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+vi
!+dok
! +dok
!+hei
!+hei
|-
|-
|un  
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|rjũ
Line 808: Line 815:
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ
|ũrìþ
|ũrìh̦
|ũrìh̦
|-
|-
Line 820: Line 828:
|ðrìh̦
|ðrìh̦
|-
|-
| sor(e)
|sor(e)


| -ŝ
| -ŝ
Line 838: Line 846:
|vrìŝ
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
| vrìþ  
|vrìh̦
|vrìh̦
|-
|-
|dok
|dok
| -þ(?)
| -þ(?)
| rìþ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìð
Line 849: Line 857:
|þrìʋ̦
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦  
|þrìh̦
|-
|-
|hei
|hei
Line 858: Line 866:
|hrìð
|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìʋ̦(?)  
|hrìþ
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
Line 864: Line 872:
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Kakï  
!Zam
!Zam
!
!
Line 927: Line 935:
|[t͡s]
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
| c
|c
|c
|c
|-
|-
Line 1 322: Line 1 330:
|Ẑẑ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|[ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 348: Line 1 357:
|-
|-
|Ðð
|Ðð
|[ð]
| [ð]  
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|+
|+
Line 1 357: Line 1 366:
|Āā
|Āā
|[aː]
|[aː]
| brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|
|-
|-
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|[ɻ]
| brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]  
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
 
|
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaĕra
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Alviol
Krüša
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Gorla
|-
!U
! K
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!U
!K
!K
!U
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
|m
| colspan="3" rowspan="8" |
| rowspan="2" |
|n
| colspan="7" |
|ŋ
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|ŋʲ
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" |
|ŋʷ
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! Naikrüšjena
|p
|b
|t
|d
|(c̟)
| rowspan="2" |
|k
|g
| rowspan="2" |
|ʔ
|-
!Krüšjena
|pʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|
| kʲ
|ɡʲ
|
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|dʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|kʷ
|gʷ
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Ciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|s
|z
|ʃ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
|
|sʷ
|zʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|β
|f
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
| colspan="2" rowspan="12" |
|hʲ
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
| colspan="6" |
|-
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
! Kraisjena
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|ɬ
|
| colspan="3" rowspan="4" |
| colspan="3" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Sianen
|
|w
|
| rowspan="3" |
|(ɹ)
|ɻ
|
|j
|-
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|
|-
!Krüšjena
|rʲ(?)
| colspan="2" rowspan="3" |
|-
!Kraisjena
|
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
Line 1 377: Line 1 632:
|ɨ
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|u uː  
|ɯ
|ɯ
|-
|-
!
!
|e
| e
|ø(?)
|ø(?)
|
|
Line 1 399: Line 1 654:
|-
|-
!Unna
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|a aː  
|}
|}
*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Latest revision as of 05:01, 23 f’Ergomuai 2024

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!


sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil

Logandzhin

Loganʒ́in Логанђин لَوْگَنجيِْن

Diskord Zekau

Diskord Zekau

Helnamai
MZA
Vintuadaagh
Vonaplas
  • Vilant
  • Mäsëtszuusëtslant
Glossa
  • Aŋglossa
  • Rusiossa
  • Pohtugossa
  • Viossa
  • (au andër)

Govërtro

Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.

Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

Falko:
Ko Falnamai Imi Tato
ri karifal javlha ka os dare surujena te un dua ri afto
te terafal javlha ka os dare suru
na nafal javlha ka os dare suruhan te un vona na polis
troposfal javlha tropos te du suru na braa
ikenfal javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal na un, tuo nam oshiidai
plasfal/tiidfal javlha inhë ka plas os tiid davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui
faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai
strelafal javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara) naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne
bidzhaufal javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan
sztof·fal javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore
jamfal javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ jam 300 vikelt na un imawima
fu harfal javlha ka os dare har
telfal te un vil fu tszha

Vikti manipari n'un:

sho ti 🧂 szo jam fu 60 na fhun
puam mit nrukki os joku dyin puan na tafsan os na paksu puaŋ mit joku ostry

Hanytropos

Mìđzamtumam
Nilepa Lepahammas Alviol Alviolhina Glossaƒura

Krüša

Alviol

Krüša

Ŋaŋi Glossanen Obagorla Unnagorla
Hana Mitkoi m n ɲ ŋ
Bamba Juqënkoi p t (c̟) k q ʔ
Mitkoi b d g
Ciš Fendo Juqënkoi s ʃ ʂ ɕ
Mitkoi z ʒ ʐ ʑ
Naiciš Fendo Juqënkoi ɸ f x ħ h
Mitkoi β v ɣ ʕ ɦ
Bamfendo Juqënkoi t͡s t͡ʃ ʈ͡ʂ c͡ɕ
Mitkoi d͡z d͡ʒ ɖ͡ʐ ɟ͡ʑ
Flanka Mitkoi l ʎ
Flanka Fendo Jüqnkoi ɬ
Mitkoi (ɮ)
Flanka Bamfendo Jüqnkoi t͡ɬ
Mitkoi (d͡ɮ)
Sianen w (ɹ) ɻ j
Razkiva Mitkoi r (ʀ)
Ꝗik (ʘ̃(?)) k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
Zamkleja ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ

KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:

  • -l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
  • -r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
  • -n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
Sebiazamtumam
Ƒura Mellan Hina
Oba i~ɪ iː ɨ u uː ɯ
Mellan e eː (ø) ə ʲə o u͡o u͡oː
Unna (æ~ɛə̯) a aː ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː ɑ

Snano zamkawari: Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:

Hazhi Bli
*l/S_# /w/
*lʲ/S_# /j/
*ll /j/
*sl→*hl /ɬ/

Kakutropos

Imamade Danmade Zam Tato
A a [a] jaja [ˈjaˈja], ła [ˈɬa], sia [ˈsʲa], gua [ˈɡʷa]
Ä ä [æ] hänt, bäärid
B b [b] beŋ [ˈbeŋ], abia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
C c [ʕ] abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/
C̱c̱ [ǀ]
D d [d]
DH Dh dh Đđ [ð]
DZ Dz dz Ʒʒ [d͡z]
DZS Dzs dzs Ǯǯ [d̠͡ʒ]
DZSH Dzsh dzsh Ʒ̂ʒ̂ [ɖ͡ʐ]
DZH Dzh dzh Ʒ́ʒ́ [ɟ̟͡ʑ]
E e [e]
EE Ee ee Ēē [eː]
Ë ë /ə/
ië [ʲə(?)]
F f [f]
FH Fh fh Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ [ɸ]
G g [ɡ]
Ɣ ɣ Ǥǥ [ɣ]
H h [h]
Ħ ħ
I i [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
II Ii ii Īī [iː]
J j [j]
K k [k]
L l [l]
Ł ł* Łł [ɬ]
M m [m]
M̱m̱ [ʘ̃(?)]
N n [n]
NH Nh nh N̦n̦ [nʲ~ɲ̟]
Ŋ ŋ [ŋ]
O o [o]
OO Oo oo Ōō [oː]
Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ [ɔ]
Ö ö [ø?]
P p [p]
Q q
Ꝗꝗ [ǃ~ǂ]
R r [r(?)]
Ɍɍ [ʀ]
S s [s]
SZ Sz sz Šš [ʃ]
SZH Szh szh Ŝŝ [ʂ]
SH Sh sh Śś [ɕ]
S̭s̭ [sɸ↑?]
T t [t]
Th th Ŧŧ [θ]
TS Ts ts
TSZ Tsz tsz
TSZH Tszh tszh
TSH Tsh tsh
U u [u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
Uu/Yy/Ïï [ɯ]
UU Uu uu Ūū [uː]
Ü ü [y(ː)(?)]
V v [v]
VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ [β]
W w [w]
X x [x]
Y y [ɨ]
Z z [z]
ZS Zs zs Žž [ʒ]
ZSH Zsh zsh Ẑẑ [ʐ]
ZH Zh zh Źź [ʑ]
' [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për

cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]

Andër̂kirain
Ðð [ð] brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk

kirain

Āā [aː] brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
Ɍɍ [ɻ] brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

Kotoli

Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli

Chigauɦma fu trotro

Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:

Pluhöflitro Minuhöflitro
ima ima/jmæ
ke ke/kia/kiæ/ka
iņio inio
[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã

Gammëltiŋ

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa

Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
Paškofaltro
Surufal Jenafal Surufal (+Jenafal)
+un +du +sor(e) +vi +dok +hei
un -jũ, -'ũ, -'n rjũ (+ș~sia) ũrìð ũrìŝ ũrìʋ̦ ũrìþ ũrìh̦
du -ð rìð rjũð (+ș~sia) ðrìŝ ðrìʋ̦ ðrìþ ðrìh̦
sor(e) -ŝ rìŝ rjũŝ ŝrìð (+ș~sia) ŝrìʋ̦ ŝrìþ ŝrìh̦
vi -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v rìʋ̦ rjũʋ vrìð vrìŝ (+ș~sia) vrìþ vrìh̦
dok -þ(?) rìþ(?) rjũþ(?) þrìð þrìŝ þrìʋ̦ (+ș~sia) þrìh̦
hei -h̦(?) rìh̦(?) rjũh̦(?) hrìð hrìŝ hrìʋ̦(?) hrìþ (+ș~sia)
Gammël kakutro tumaam
Kakï Zam Pluhöflitro Minuhöflitro
Aa [a] bɍükjena
[ã~ɐ̃] am/an/aŋ/ã am/an/aŋ/ã
ia [ʲa] bɍükjena
Āā [aː] bɍükjena ā aa
iā [ʲaː]
Ää [æ~ɛə̯] deki
iä [ʲæ~ʲɛə̯] bɍükjena
[æ] æ
Bb [b] bɍükjena
Cc [t͡s] bɍükjena c c
Čč [t̠͡ʃ] bɍükjena
Ĉĉ [ʈ͡ʂ] bɍükjena
Ćć [c̟͡ɕ] bɍükjena ć ch
C̱c̱ [ǀ] bɍükjena
Dd [d] bɍükjena
Đđ [ð] bɍükjena
Ʒʒ [d͡z] bɍükjena
Ǯǯ [d̠͡ʒ] bɍükjena
Ʒ̂ʒ̂ [ɖ͡ʐ] bɍükjena
Ʒ́ʒ́ [ɟ̟͡ʑ] bɍükjena
Ee [e] bɍükjena
ie [ʲe] bɍükjena
Ēē [eː] deki
iē [ʲeː] deki
Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ [ɛ] deki
Ëë [ə(?)] bɍükjena
ië [ʲə(?)] bɍükjena
Ff [f] bɍükjena
Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ [ɸ] bɍükjena
Gg [ɡ] bɍükjena
Ǥǥ [ɣ] bɍükjena
Hh [h] bɍükjena
Ii [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] bɍükjena
Īī [iː] bɍükjena
Ìì [ɪ] bɍükjena
Jj [j] bɍükjena
Kk [k] bɍükjena
Ll [l] bɍükjena
Łł [ɬ] bɍükjena
Mm [m] bɍükjena
M̱m̱ [ʘ̃(?)] deki
Nn [n] bɍükjena
N̦n̦ [nʲ~ɲ̟] bɍükjena
Ŋŋ [ŋ] bɍükjena
Oo [o] bɍükjena
io [ʲo] bɍükjena
Ōō [oː]
iō [ʲoː]
Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ [ɔ] deki
? [ø(?)] bɍükjena
Pp [p] bɍükjena
Qq [ʔ] bɍükjena
Ꝗꝗ [ǃ~ǂ] bɍükjena
Rr [r(?)] bɍükjena
Ɍɍ [ʀ] bɍükjena
Ss [s] bɍükjena
Šš [ʃ] bɍükjena
Ŝŝ [ʂ] bɍükjena
Śś [ɕ] bɍükjena
S̭s̭ [sɸ↑?] tabyn
Tt [t] bɍükjena
Ŧŧ [θ] deki
Uu [u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯] bɍükjena
Uu/Yy/Ïï [ɯ] bɍükjena
iu(~ü) [ʲu(~y)]
Ūū [uː] bɍükjena
iū [ʲuː] bɍükjena
ü(ü)? [y(ː)(?)] bɍükjena
Vv [v] bɍükjena
Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ [β] deki
Ww [w] bɍükjena
Xx [x] bɍükjena
Yy [ɨ] bɍükjena
Zz [z] bɍükjena
Žž [ʒ] bɍükjena
Ẑẑ [ʐ] bɍükjena
Źź [ʑ] bɍükjena
' [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
Andër̂kirain
Ðð [ð] brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk

kirain

Āā [aː] brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
Ɍɍ [ɻ] brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
Mìđzamtumam
Nilepa Lepahammas Hammas Alviol Alviolhina Glossaĕra

Krüša

Alviol

Krüša

Ŋaŋi Glossanen Gorla
U K U K U U K U K U K U K U K K U
Hana Egaljena m n ŋ
Krüšjena mʲ nʲ~ɲ̟ ŋʲ
Kraisjena ŋʷ
Bamba Naikrüšjena p b t d (c̟) k g ʔ
Krüšjena pʲ bʲ tʲ dʲ kʲ ɡʲ
Kraisjena dʷ kʷ gʷ
Ciš Fendo Naikrüšjena s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
Krüšjena sʲ zʲ
Kraisjena sʷ zʷ
Naiciš Fendo Naikrüšjena ɸ β f v x ɣ h
Krüšjena vʲ hʲ
Bamfendo Egaljena t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ c͡ɕ ɟ͡ʑ
Kraisjena t͡sʷ
Flanka Naikrüšjena l, (ɫ)
Krüšjena lʲ~ʎ̟
Kraisjena lʷ~ɫʷ
Flanka Fendo ɬ
Sianen w (ɹ) ɻ j
Razkiva Naikrüšjena r(?) ʀ
Krüšjena rʲ(?)
Kraisjena rʷ
Ꝗik (ʘ̃(?)) ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
Zamkleja ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
Sebiazamtumam
Ƒïra Mellan Hina
Oba i iː ɪ y ɨ u uː ɯ
e ø(?) o (oː?)
Mellan ə
(ɛ) (ɔ)
Unna (æ~ɛə̯) a aː
  • [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
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