Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Mesas"

Vikoli kara
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(tumam fu med-siam)
 
 
(71 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
Line 1: Line 1:
== haġi ==
mesas ġarperġin aw vjosaġin na rihkórdserva fu vjosa. sré nam pașun.
== tropos ==
=== zam ===
{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; text-align:center; padding:0; margin:0"
{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; text-align:center; padding:0; margin:0"
| colspan=2 |
|+médzam
! colspan=2 | lepa !! colspan=4 | albeol !! colspan=2 | fura-crusca !! colspan=2 | paliatse !! colspan=2 | hina-crusca !! colspan=2 | lele-glosa !! colspan=2 | gorla
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
! colspan=2 | lepa !! colspan=4 | hamasalveol !! colspan=2 | paljatsi !! colspan=2 | hinakrușka !! gorla
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | hana
! colspan=2 | hana
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | m̥ || m || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | n̥ || colspan=2 | n || colspan=4 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent" | || ŋ || colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || ʔ
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | () || m || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | () || colspan=6 | n~ɲ~ŋ || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | bamba
! colspan=2 | bamba
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | p || b || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | t || colspan=2 | d || colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent" | c || ɟ || style="border-right-color:transparent" | k || g || style="border-right-color:transparent" | q || || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | p|| b|| colspan="2" style="border-right-color:transparent" | t̪~t|| colspan=2 | d|| style="border-right-color:transparent" | || ɟ || style="border-right-color:transparent" | k~kʼ~q || g || ʔ
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | bamba-fendo
! colspan=2 | bambafendo
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent"| t͡s || || style="border-right-color:transparent"| t͡ʃʷ || || style="border-right-color:transparent" | ʈɭ̊˔ || || style="border-right-color:transparent" | t͡ɕ || || colspan=5 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent" | t͡s || || style="border-right-color:transparent" | t͡ɕʷ || || colspan=5 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | fendo
! colspan=2 | fendo
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | f || β || style="border-right-color:transparent" | s || z || style="border-right-color:transparent" | ʃʷ || || colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent" | ç || || style="border-right-color:transparent" | x || ɣ || colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || h
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | f~ɸ~çʷ~ʍ || βʷ~w || style="border-right-color:transparent" | s || z~ɪ̆ || style="border-right-color:transparent" | ʃ~ɕʷ || || colspan=3 style="border-right-color:transparent" | θ~ç~x~h || ɣ || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | sebia-punc
! colspan=2 | sefjapunk
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | ʍ || β̞ || colspan=4 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent" | || ɭ || colspan=7 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
| colspan=2 | ɥ || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | (ɬ) || colspan=2 | l~ɻ~ʝ || colspan=2 | j~ɛ̆ || colspan=3 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | uslag
! colspan=2 | șlag
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent" | || ɾ || colspan=4 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent" | || ʎ || colspan=5 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | (r̥) || colspan=2 | ɾ~r || colspan=5 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|}
{{notelist}}
{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; text-align:center; padding:0; margin:0"
|+sefyazam
| style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
! fura !! melan !! hina
|-
! ikele
| i || e || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|-
! ndofoele
| ʏ || ɛ || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
|-
! ndofopol
| style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || ɑ̈ || ɔ
|-
! ikepol
| style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || ɑ̈̃ || ɔ̃
|-
! zamklani
| colspan=3 | ɑ̈ɛ (ɑ̈ɔ){{efn|name=bórté|laki ale borte}} ɑ̈ɔ̃ ɛɑ̈ (ɛɑ̈̃){{efn|name=bórté}} ɛɔ (ɔɑ̈){{efn|name=bórté}} ɔ̃ɑ̈ ɔɛ ɔ̃ɛ
|}
{{notelist}}
 
===na kaku===
{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed"
|+ alfakrun
|-
! colspan=3 | kirajn !! zam
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | a
| || ä
|-
|
* dé ⟨e⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨w⟩
* za ⟨e⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨w⟩
| ɐ
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | b
| || β
|-
|
* na haġi
* za ⟨m⟩
| b
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | d
| || ð
|-
|
* na haġi
* za ⟨n⟩
* akoté ⟨r⟩
| d
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | e
| || ɛ
|-
|
* dé rofaj-⟨l⟩
| ə
|-
! colspan=2 | é
| || e
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=4 | f
| || f
|-
|
* na haġi
* dé ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩
| ɸ
|-
|
* dé ⟨j⟩, ⟨w⟩
| çʷ
|-
|
* dé ⟨ș⟩
| ʍ
|-
! rowspan=3 | g !! rowspan=2 |
| || ɡ
|-
|
* dé ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩
| ɣ
|-
! gh
| || ɣ
|-
! colspan=2 | ġ
| || ɟ
|-
! rowspan=7 | h !! rowspan=4 |
| || x
|-
|
* dé ⟨i⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨w⟩
* za ⟨i⟩, ⟨j⟩ + na rofaj
| ç
|-
|
* dé ⟨e⟩
| h
|-
|
* dé ⟨t⟩
|ʰθ
|-
! hl
|
* naj za sefjazam
| ɬ
|-
! hm
|
* naj za sefjazam
| m̥
|-
! hn
|
* naj za sefjazam
| n̥
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | i
| || i
|-
|
* dé rofaj-⟨l⟩
* za ⟨ș⟩
| ɨ
|-
! rowspan=3 | k !!
| || k
|-
! kh
| || kʰ
|-
! kq
| || kʼ
|-
! rowspan=2 | ķ !!
| || q
|-
! ķq
| || qʼ
|-
! rowspan=2 | l !!
| || l
|-
! | li
|
* dé sefiazam
| ʎ
|-
! colspan=2 | ļ
| || ɭ
|-
! colspan=2 | m
| || m
|-
! rowspan=3 | n !!
| || n
|-
! ni
| || ɲ
|-
! nq
| || ǃ
|-
! colspan=2 | o
| || ɔ
|-
! colspan=2 | ó
| || ɔ̃
|-
! rowspan=2 | p !!
| || p
|-
! ph
| || pʰ
|-
! colspan=2 | q
| || ʔ
|-
! rowspan=3 colspan=2 | r
| || ɾ
|-
|
* za ⟨h⟩
| ɾ̥
|-
|
* na lecté
* dé sefiazam asóbéna
| r
|-
! rowspan=2 | s !!
| || s
|-
! sw
| || ʃʷ
|-
! colspan=2 | t
| || t
|-
! colspan=2 | v
| || β
|-
! colspan=2 | w
| || β̞
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | y
| || ʏ
|-
|
* aķóté sefiazam
| ɥ
|-
! colspan=2 | z
| || z
|}
 
=== na ķótówafaļ ===
na paksé, kirain nae aķóté sefia ay sefiazam nae aķóté niq sefiazam.
{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; text-align:left; padding:0; margin:0"
! kirain !! myerm
|-
| a ||
|-
| á ||
* niļ dé {⟨a⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩, ⟨q⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨y⟩}
|-
| b ||
* niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨t⟩}
* liq za {⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩} → tiq niļ dé ⟨a⟩
|-
| c ||
* niļ dé {⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩}
* liq za ⟨y⟩ → tiq dé ⟨w⟩
|-
| d ||
* niļ dé ⟨i⟩
|-
| e ||
* liq nae za {⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩} → tiq niļ dé {⟨b⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨g⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨v⟩, ⟨w⟩, ⟨z⟩}
|-
| é ||
* niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨f⟩, ⟨h⟩, ⟨k⟩, ⟨ķ⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩ ⟨p⟩, ⟨q⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨y⟩}
* niļ za {⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩}
|-
| f ||
* niļ dé ⟨t⟩
|-
| g ||
* niļ na lecté
* niļ aķóté {⟨k⟩, ⟨ķ⟩}
* niļ dé {⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩}
|-
| h ||
|-
| i ||
* niļ na lecté
* niļ dé {⟨k⟩, ⟨ķ⟩}
|-
| k ||
* niļ na lecté
* niļ aķóté ⟨ó⟩
|-
| ķ ||
* niļ na lecté
* aļ aķóté ⟨ó⟩
|-
| l ||
* aļ aķóté {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨z⟩} ós dé {⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩}
|-
| ļ ||
* niļ aķóté {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨z⟩}
* niļ dé {⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩}
|-
| m ||
|-
| n ||
* liq za ⟨a⟩ → aļ dé sefiazam
|-
| o ||
* aļ aķóté ⟨y⟩ ós za {⟨e⟩, ⟨h⟩}
|-
| ó ||
* niļ aķóté ⟨y⟩
* niļ za {⟨e⟩, ⟨h⟩}
|-
| p ||
* niļ aķóté {⟨b⟩, ⟨v⟩, ⟨w⟩}
* niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨q⟩, ⟨t⟩}
|-
| q ||
* niļ za {⟨b⟩, ⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨f⟩, ⟨g⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨p⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨v⟩, ⟨z⟩}
|-
| r ||
* niļ aķóté niq sefiazam sama
|-
| s ||
* niļ aķóté ⟨i⟩
* niļ dé ⟨y⟩
* liq za ⟨y⟩ → tiq dé ⟨w⟩
|-
| t ||
* niļ na lecté
* aļ dé {⟨a⟩, ⟨á⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨f⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨y⟩}
|-
| v ||
* niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨t⟩}
* liq za {⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩} → tiq niļ dé ⟨a⟩
|-
| w ||
* aļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨t⟩}
|-
| y ||
* liq dé ⟨r⟩ → tiq niļ za {⟨f⟩, ⟨k⟩}
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | rais-uslag
| z ||
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent" | r̥ || r || colspan=11 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" |
* niļ aķóté ⟨y⟩
* niļ dé ⟨h⟩
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 00:01, 15 f’Biiramuai 2024

haġi

mesas ġarperġin aw vjosaġin na rihkórdserva fu vjosa. sré nam pașun.

tropos

zam

médzam
lepa hamasalveol paljatsi hinakrușka gorla
hana (m̥) m (n̥) n~ɲ~ŋ
bamba p~ɸ b~β t̪~t~ǂ d~ð ɟ k~kʼ~q g ʔ
bambafendo t͡s t͡ɕʷ
fendo f~ɸ~çʷ~ʍ βʷ~w s z~ɪ̆ ʃ~ɕʷ θ~ç~x~h ɣ
sefjapunk ɥ (ɬ) l~ɻ~ʝ j~ɛ̆
șlag (r̥) ɾ~r
sefyazam
fura melan hina
ikele i e
ndofoele ʏ ɛ
ndofopol ɑ̈ ɔ
ikepol ɑ̈̃ ɔ̃
zamklani ɑ̈ɛ (ɑ̈ɔ)[lower-alpha 1] ɑ̈ɔ̃ ɛɑ̈ (ɛɑ̈̃)[lower-alpha 1] ɛɔ (ɔɑ̈)[lower-alpha 1] ɔ̃ɑ̈ ɔɛ ɔ̃ɛ
  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 laki ale borte

na kaku

alfakrun
kirajn zam
a ä
  • dé ⟨e⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨w⟩
  • za ⟨e⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨w⟩
ɐ
b β
  • na haġi
  • za ⟨m⟩
b
d ð
  • na haġi
  • za ⟨n⟩
  • akoté ⟨r⟩
d
e ɛ
  • dé rofaj-⟨l⟩
ə
é e
f f
  • na haġi
  • dé ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩
ɸ
  • dé ⟨j⟩, ⟨w⟩
çʷ
  • dé ⟨ș⟩
ʍ
g ɡ
  • dé ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩
ɣ
gh ɣ
ġ ɟ
h x
  • dé ⟨i⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨w⟩
  • za ⟨i⟩, ⟨j⟩ + na rofaj
ç
  • dé ⟨e⟩
h
  • dé ⟨t⟩
ʰθ
hl
  • naj za sefjazam
ɬ
hm
  • naj za sefjazam
hn
  • naj za sefjazam
i i
  • dé rofaj-⟨l⟩
  • za ⟨ș⟩
ɨ
k k
kh
kq
ķ q
ķq
l l
li
  • dé sefiazam
ʎ
ļ ɭ
m m
n n
ni ɲ
nq ǃ
o ɔ
ó ɔ̃
p p
ph
q ʔ
r ɾ
  • za ⟨h⟩
ɾ̥
  • na lecté
  • dé sefiazam asóbéna
r
s s
sw ʃʷ
t t
v β
w β̞
y ʏ
  • aķóté sefiazam
ɥ
z z

na ķótówafaļ

na paksé, kirain nae aķóté sefia ay sefiazam nae aķóté niq sefiazam.

kirain myerm
a
á
  • niļ dé {⟨a⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩, ⟨q⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨y⟩}
b
  • niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨t⟩}
  • liq za {⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩} → tiq niļ dé ⟨a⟩
c
  • niļ dé {⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩}
  • liq za ⟨y⟩ → tiq dé ⟨w⟩
d
  • niļ dé ⟨i⟩
e
  • liq nae za {⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩} → tiq niļ dé {⟨b⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨g⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨v⟩, ⟨w⟩, ⟨z⟩}
é
  • niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨f⟩, ⟨h⟩, ⟨k⟩, ⟨ķ⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩ ⟨p⟩, ⟨q⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨y⟩}
  • niļ za {⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩}
f
  • niļ dé ⟨t⟩
g
  • niļ na lecté
  • niļ aķóté {⟨k⟩, ⟨ķ⟩}
  • niļ dé {⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩}
h
i
  • niļ na lecté
  • niļ dé {⟨k⟩, ⟨ķ⟩}
k
  • niļ na lecté
  • niļ aķóté ⟨ó⟩
ķ
  • niļ na lecté
  • aļ aķóté ⟨ó⟩
l
  • aļ aķóté {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨z⟩} ós dé {⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩}
ļ
  • niļ aķóté {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨z⟩}
  • niļ dé {⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩}
m
n
  • liq za ⟨a⟩ → aļ dé sefiazam
o
  • aļ aķóté ⟨y⟩ ós za {⟨e⟩, ⟨h⟩}
ó
  • niļ aķóté ⟨y⟩
  • niļ za {⟨e⟩, ⟨h⟩}
p
  • niļ aķóté {⟨b⟩, ⟨v⟩, ⟨w⟩}
  • niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨q⟩, ⟨t⟩}
q
  • niļ za {⟨b⟩, ⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨f⟩, ⟨g⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨p⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨v⟩, ⟨z⟩}
r
  • niļ aķóté niq sefiazam sama
s
  • niļ aķóté ⟨i⟩
  • niļ dé ⟨y⟩
  • liq za ⟨y⟩ → tiq dé ⟨w⟩
t
  • niļ na lecté
  • aļ dé {⟨a⟩, ⟨á⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨f⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨y⟩}
v
  • niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨t⟩}
  • liq za {⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩} → tiq niļ dé ⟨a⟩
w
  • aļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨t⟩}
y
  • liq dé ⟨r⟩ → tiq niļ za {⟨f⟩, ⟨k⟩}
z
  • niļ aķóté ⟨y⟩
  • niļ dé ⟨h⟩