Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Mesas"
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ć (→zam) |
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(47 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena) | |||
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== | == haġi == | ||
mesas | mesas ġarperġin aw vjosaġin na rihkórdserva fu vjosa. sré nam pașun. | ||
== | == tropos == | ||
=== | === zam === | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; text-align:center; padding:0; margin:0" | {| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; text-align:center; padding:0; margin:0" | ||
|+médzam | |+médzam | ||
| colspan=2 | | | colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | | ||
! colspan=2 | lepa !! colspan=4 | | ! colspan=2 | lepa !! colspan=4 | hamasalveol !! colspan=2 | paljatsi !! colspan=2 | hinakrușka !! gorla | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | hana | ! colspan=2 | hana | ||
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | m̥ || m || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | n̥ || colspan= | | style="border-right-color:transparent" | (m̥) || m || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | (n̥) || colspan=6 | n~ɲ~ŋ || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | bamba | ! colspan=2 | bamba | ||
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | p || | | style="border-right-color:transparent" | p~ɸ || b~β || colspan="2" style="border-right-color:transparent" | t̪~t~ǂ || colspan=2 | d~ð || style="border-right-color:transparent" | || ɟ || style="border-right-color:transparent" | k~kʼ~q || g || ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | | ! colspan=2 | bambafendo | ||
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent"| t͡s || | | colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || style="border-right-color:transparent" | t͡s || || style="border-right-color:transparent" | t͡ɕʷ || || colspan=5 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan | ! colspan=2 | fendo | ||
| | | style="border-right-color:transparent" | f~ɸ~çʷ~ʍ || βʷ~w || style="border-right-color:transparent" | s || z~ɪ̆ || style="border-right-color:transparent" | ʃ~ɕʷ || || colspan=3 style="border-right-color:transparent" | θ~ç~x~h || ɣ || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="border-right-color:transparent" | ( | ! colspan=2 | sefjapunk | ||
| colspan=2 | ɥ || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | (ɬ) || colspan=2 | l~ɻ~ʝ || colspan=2 | j~ɛ̆ || colspan=3 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | | ! colspan=2 | șlag | ||
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | (r̥) || colspan=2 | ɾ~r || colspan=5 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | | |||
| colspan=2 style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || colspan=2 style="border-right-color:transparent" | ( | |||
|} | |} | ||
{{notelist}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; text-align:center; padding:0; margin:0" | {| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; text-align:center; padding:0; margin:0" | ||
|+ | |+sefyazam | ||
| | | style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | | ||
! | ! fura !! melan !! hina | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! ikele | ||
| i || e || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | | | i || e || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! ndofoele | ||
| ʏ || ɛ || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | | | ʏ || ɛ || style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! ndofopol | ||
| style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || | | style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || ɑ̈ || ɔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! ikepol | ||
| style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || | | style="background-color:#DDDDDD" | || ɑ̈̃ || ɔ̃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! zamklani | ||
| colspan=3 | | | colspan=3 | ɑ̈ɛ (ɑ̈ɔ){{efn|name=bórté|laki ale borte}} ɑ̈ɔ̃ ɛɑ̈ (ɛɑ̈̃){{efn|name=bórté}} ɛɔ (ɔɑ̈){{efn|name=bórté}} ɔ̃ɑ̈ ɔɛ ɔ̃ɛ | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{notelist}} | |||
===na | ===na kaku=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed" | {| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed" | ||
|+ | |+ alfakrun | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=3 | | ! colspan=3 | kirajn !! zam | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | a | ||
| || | | || ä | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* | * dé ⟨e⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨w⟩ | ||
| | * za ⟨e⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨w⟩ | ||
| ɐ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | b | ||
| | | || β | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 rowspan= | | | ||
| || | * na haġi | ||
* za ⟨m⟩ | |||
| b | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | d | |||
| || ð | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* na haġi | |||
* za ⟨n⟩ | |||
* akoté ⟨r⟩ | |||
| d | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | e | |||
| || ɛ | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* dé rofaj-⟨l⟩ | |||
| ə | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! colspan=2 | é | ||
| || e | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! colspan=2 rowspan=4 | f | ||
| || f | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* na haġi | |||
* dé ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩ | |||
| ɸ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| | * dé ⟨j⟩, ⟨w⟩ | ||
| çʷ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* dé ⟨ș⟩ | |||
| ʍ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! rowspan=3 | g !! rowspan=2 | | ||
| || ɡ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* dé ⟨l⟩, ⟨r⟩ | |||
| ɣ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! gh | ||
| || | | || ɣ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan=2 | ġ | ||
| || ɟ | | || ɟ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! rowspan=7 | h !! rowspan=4 | | ||
| || x | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| | * dé ⟨i⟩, ⟨j⟩, ⟨w⟩ | ||
* za ⟨i⟩, ⟨j⟩ + na rofaj | |||
| ç | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |||
| | * dé ⟨e⟩ | ||
| h | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* | * dé ⟨t⟩ | ||
| | |ʰθ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! hl | ||
| | | | ||
* naj za sefjazam | |||
| ɬ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! hm | ||
| | |||
* naj za sefjazam | |||
| m̥ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! hn | ||
| | |||
* naj za sefjazam | |||
| n̥ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | i | ||
| || | | || i | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* dé rofaj-⟨l⟩ | |||
* za ⟨ș⟩ | |||
| ɨ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=3 | | ! rowspan=3 | k !! | ||
| || | | || k | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! kh | ||
| || kʰ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! kq | ||
| || | | || kʼ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | | ! rowspan=2 | ķ !! | ||
| || | | || q | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! ķq | ||
| || | | || qʼ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan= | ! rowspan=2 | l !! | ||
| || | | || l | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | li | ||
| | | | ||
* dé sefiazam | |||
| ʎ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! colspan=2 | ļ | ||
| || ɭ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan=2 | m | ||
| || m | | || m | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=3 | n !! | |||
! rowspan= | |||
| || n | | || n | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! ni | ||
| || ɲ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! nq | ||
| || ǃ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan=2 | o | ||
| | | || ɔ | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan=2 | ó | ||
| || ɔ̃ | | || ɔ̃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! rowspan=2 | p !! | ||
| || p | |||
|- | |||
! ph | |||
| || pʰ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | | ! colspan=2 | q | ||
| || | | || ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan= | ! rowspan=3 colspan=2 | r | ||
| || ɾ | | || ɾ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| na | | | ||
* | * za ⟨h⟩ | ||
| ɾ̥ | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* na lecté | |||
* dé sefiazam asóbéna | |||
| r | | r | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan= | ! rowspan=2 | s !! | ||
| || s | | || s | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | | ! sw | ||
| || ʃʷ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | t | |||
| || t | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | v | |||
| || β | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | w | |||
| || β̞ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | y | |||
| || ʏ | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* aķóté sefiazam | |||
| ɥ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | z | |||
| || z | | || z | ||
|} | |||
=== na ķótówafaļ === | |||
na paksé, kirain nae aķóté sefia ay sefiazam nae aķóté niq sefiazam. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed; text-align:left; padding:0; margin:0" | |||
! kirain !! myerm | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | a || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| á || | |||
| || | * niļ dé {⟨a⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩, ⟨q⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨y⟩} | ||
|- | |||
| b || | |||
* niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨t⟩} | |||
* liq za {⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩} → tiq niļ dé ⟨a⟩ | |||
|- | |||
| c || | |||
* niļ dé {⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩} | |||
* liq za ⟨y⟩ → tiq dé ⟨w⟩ | |||
|- | |||
| d || | |||
* niļ dé ⟨i⟩ | |||
|- | |||
| e || | |||
* liq nae za {⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩} → tiq niļ dé {⟨b⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨g⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨v⟩, ⟨w⟩, ⟨z⟩} | |||
|- | |||
| é || | |||
* niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨f⟩, ⟨h⟩, ⟨k⟩, ⟨ķ⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩ ⟨p⟩, ⟨q⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨y⟩} | |||
* niļ za {⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩} | |||
|- | |||
| f || | |||
* niļ dé ⟨t⟩ | |||
|- | |||
| g || | |||
* niļ na lecté | |||
* niļ aķóté {⟨k⟩, ⟨ķ⟩} | |||
* niļ dé {⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩} | |||
|- | |||
| h || | |||
|- | |||
| i || | |||
* niļ na lecté | |||
* niļ dé {⟨k⟩, ⟨ķ⟩} | |||
|- | |||
| k || | |||
* niļ na lecté | |||
* niļ aķóté ⟨ó⟩ | |||
|- | |||
| ķ || | |||
* niļ na lecté | |||
* aļ aķóté ⟨ó⟩ | |||
|- | |||
| l || | |||
* aļ aķóté {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨z⟩} ós dé {⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩} | |||
|- | |||
| ļ || | |||
* niļ aķóté {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨z⟩} | |||
* niļ dé {⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩} | |||
|- | |||
| m || | |||
|- | |||
| n || | |||
* liq za ⟨a⟩ → aļ dé sefiazam | |||
|- | |||
| o || | |||
* aļ aķóté ⟨y⟩ ós za {⟨e⟩, ⟨h⟩} | |||
|- | |||
| ó || | |||
* niļ aķóté ⟨y⟩ | |||
* niļ za {⟨e⟩, ⟨h⟩} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | p || | ||
* niļ aķóté {⟨b⟩, ⟨v⟩, ⟨w⟩} | |||
* niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨q⟩, ⟨t⟩} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| q || | |||
* niļ za {⟨b⟩, ⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨f⟩, ⟨g⟩, ⟨m⟩, ⟨p⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨v⟩, ⟨z⟩} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | r || | ||
* | * niļ aķóté niq sefiazam sama | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | s || | ||
* niļ aķóté ⟨i⟩ | |||
* niļ dé ⟨y⟩ | |||
* liq za ⟨y⟩ → tiq dé ⟨w⟩ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| t || | |||
| || | * niļ na lecté | ||
* aļ dé {⟨a⟩, ⟨á⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨é⟩, ⟨f⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨y⟩} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| v || | |||
| | * niļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨t⟩} | ||
* liq za {⟨o⟩, ⟨ó⟩} → tiq niļ dé ⟨a⟩ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| w || | |||
| | | * aļ dé {⟨c⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨ļ⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨t⟩} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| y || | |||
| | | * liq dé ⟨r⟩ → tiq niļ za {⟨f⟩, ⟨k⟩} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | z || | ||
* niļ aķóté ⟨y⟩ | |||
* niļ dé ⟨h⟩ | |||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 00:01, 15 f’Biiramuai 2024
haġi
mesas ġarperġin aw vjosaġin na rihkórdserva fu vjosa. sré nam pașun.
tropos
zam
lepa | hamasalveol | paljatsi | hinakrușka | gorla | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hana | (m̥) | m | (n̥) | n~ɲ~ŋ | ||||||||
bamba | p~ɸ | b~β | t̪~t~ǂ | d~ð | ɟ | k~kʼ~q | g | ʔ | ||||
bambafendo | t͡s | t͡ɕʷ | ||||||||||
fendo | f~ɸ~çʷ~ʍ | βʷ~w | s | z~ɪ̆ | ʃ~ɕʷ | θ~ç~x~h | ɣ | |||||
sefjapunk | ɥ | (ɬ) | l~ɻ~ʝ | j~ɛ̆ | ||||||||
șlag | (r̥) | ɾ~r |
fura | melan | hina | |
---|---|---|---|
ikele | i | e | |
ndofoele | ʏ | ɛ | |
ndofopol | ɑ̈ | ɔ | |
ikepol | ɑ̈̃ | ɔ̃ | |
zamklani | ɑ̈ɛ (ɑ̈ɔ)[lower-alpha 1] ɑ̈ɔ̃ ɛɑ̈ (ɛɑ̈̃)[lower-alpha 1] ɛɔ (ɔɑ̈)[lower-alpha 1] ɔ̃ɑ̈ ɔɛ ɔ̃ɛ |
na kaku
kirajn | zam | ||
---|---|---|---|
a | ä | ||
|
ɐ | ||
b | β | ||
|
b | ||
d | ð | ||
|
d | ||
e | ɛ | ||
|
ə | ||
é | e | ||
f | f | ||
|
ɸ | ||
|
çʷ | ||
|
ʍ | ||
g | ɡ | ||
|
ɣ | ||
gh | ɣ | ||
ġ | ɟ | ||
h | x | ||
|
ç | ||
|
h | ||
|
ʰθ | ||
hl |
|
ɬ | |
hm |
|
m̥ | |
hn |
|
n̥ | |
i | i | ||
|
ɨ | ||
k | k | ||
kh | kʰ | ||
kq | kʼ | ||
ķ | q | ||
ķq | qʼ | ||
l | l | ||
li |
|
ʎ | |
ļ | ɭ | ||
m | m | ||
n | n | ||
ni | ɲ | ||
nq | ǃ | ||
o | ɔ | ||
ó | ɔ̃ | ||
p | p | ||
ph | pʰ | ||
q | ʔ | ||
r | ɾ | ||
|
ɾ̥ | ||
|
r | ||
s | s | ||
sw | ʃʷ | ||
t | t | ||
v | β | ||
w | β̞ | ||
y | ʏ | ||
|
ɥ | ||
z | z |
na ķótówafaļ
na paksé, kirain nae aķóté sefia ay sefiazam nae aķóté niq sefiazam.
kirain | myerm |
---|---|
a | |
á |
|
b |
|
c |
|
d |
|
e |
|
é |
|
f |
|
g |
|
h | |
i |
|
k |
|
ķ |
|
l |
|
ļ |
|
m | |
n |
|
o |
|
ó |
|
p |
|
q |
|
r |
|
s |
|
t |
|
v |
|
w |
|
y |
|
z |
|