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Yan

Joined 11 February 2023
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<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Yan}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Yan}}</noinclude>


== Zantropos ==
==Zantropos ==
=== Mıtzan ===
===Mıtzan===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!
! lepa
!lepa
! alveol
!alveol
! zaqalveol
! zaʼalveol
! ŋaŋı
!ngangı
! hına
! hına
|-
|-
! hana
!hana
| m
|m
| n
|n
|  
|
| ŋ
|ŋ
|  
|
|-
|-
! bamba
!bamba
| p&nbsp;&nbsp;b
|p&nbsp;&nbsp;b
| t&nbsp;&nbsp;d
|t&nbsp;&nbsp;d
|
|
| k&nbsp;&nbsp;g
|k&nbsp;&nbsp;g
| ʔ
|ʔ
|-
|-
! gusoq
! gusoʼ
|
|
| t͡s
|t͡s&nbsp;&nbsp;d͡z
| t͡ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;d͡ʑ
|t͡ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;d͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! fendo
!fendo
| f&nbsp;&nbsp;v
|f&nbsp;&nbsp;v
| s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
| ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;ʑ
|ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;ʑ
|  
|
| h
|h
|-
|-
! slak
!slak
|
|
| ɾ
|ɾ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! razkıva
!razkıva
|
|
|
|
| r
|
|
|  
|ʀ
| (ʀ)
|-
|-
! parasȷa
!parasya
|
|
| l
|l
| j
|j
| w
|w
|
|
|}
|}
* /d͡ʑ/ dekı zanena pak [ʑ] na owarı fu sılba os za /ɾ/.
*/d͡ʑ/ dekı zanena [ʑ] na owarı fu sılba os za /ɾ/.
* /h/ zanena [h] nasnano, ale ȷam mangy eksotatoeba. Na owarı fu sılba, tı [x]. Za mıtzan na sılbahadzı, tı [χ~ʀ̊].
*/h/ zanena [h] nasnano, ale yam mange eksotatuıba. Na owarı fu sılba, tı [x]. Za mıtzan na sılbahadzı, tı [χ~ʀ̊].
* /ʀ/ fstooȷna pak /gh/.
*/k/ au /g/ payatsıuzadna deʼ [i] os [ɪ].
* /k/ au /g/ paȷatotzena deq [i] os [ɪ].
*/ɾ/ dekı zanena [r] na hadzı fu kotoba.
* /ɾ/ dekı zanena [r] na hadzı fu kotoba.
*Yam yoku raz dana /n/ hel sılba, alraz grun zankeste.
* Jam ȷoku raz dana /n/ heel sılba, alraz grun zankestena.


=== Sȷazan ===
===Syazan===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!
! fyra
!fura
! mellan
!mellan
! hına
!hına
|-
! oba
| i(ː)
|
| u(ː)
|-
|-
! paraqoba
!oba
| ɪ
|i(ː)
|
|
|
|u(ː)
|-
|-
! mellan
! mellan
| e(ː)
|e(ː)
| ə(ː)
|
| o(ː)
|o(ː)
|-
|-
! unna
!unna
|  
|
| a(ː)
|a(ː)
|
|}
|}
* /i/ ka naı asobena dekı blı [ɪ] os hatsa [e], ale na owarı fu kotoba.
:
* /u/ ka naı asobena dekı blı [ʊ]. Awen dekı blı [y] para paȷatsızan.
* /e/ zanena [ɛ].
* /o/ dekı zanena [ʊ] za /a e i/.
* /a/ ka naı asobena nasnano blı [ɐ].
* Jam zankawarı med zanpıtkazma. /eː/ pluspraraqoba kana /e/, ka [ɪː~eː] lı zanena. Tak awen na /oː/ ka dekı blı [ʊː]. /əː/ akote alraz [ɘː].
* /eə/ au /uə/ lakı, ale /uə/ dekı [uə~ʊə~oə] os hatsa [uo] ([wo] za mıtzan).
=== Asob ===
Hatsa naı kakyȷna nasnano, asob vıktı. Natatoeba, /ˈkiɾkas/ (lestybıstra tıng na modu) au /kiɾˈkas/ (stof ka kımahaqafdrunkıe), rȷoo kakyȷna ⟨kırkas⟩.
=== Dzowokaky ===
: ''Da leezy: [[Brukdjin:Izı/Dzowokaky|Dzowokaky]]''


== Kakytropos ==
==Kakutropos ==
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
{| cellpadding="3" style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
! style="text-align:right;" | stuur
! style="text-align:right;" |stuur
| A || B || K || D || E || F || G || H || I || J || L || M || N || Ŋ || O || P || Q || R || S || T || U || V || W || X || Y || Z
|A||B||D||E||F||G||H||I
|K||L|| M||N||O||P||ʼ||R||S||T||U||V||W||X||Y||Z
|-
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | tsıısaı
! style="text-align:right;" |tsıısaı
| a || b || k || d || e || f || g || h || ı || ȷ || l || m || n || ŋ || o || p || q || r || s || t || u || v || w || x || y || z
|a ||b ||d ||e ||f ||g ||h ||ı  
|k||l||m||n||o||p||ʼ||r||s||t||u||v||w||x||y||z
|}
|}
=== Mıtzan ===
=== Mıtzan===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |kıraın
! colspan="2" | kıraın  
!zan
!zan  
!tzyıteq
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''b'''
| colspan="2" |'''b'''
|/b/
|/b/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''k'''
| colspan="2" |'''k'''
|/k/
|/k/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''d'''
| colspan="2" |'''d'''
|/d/
|/d/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ds'''
| colspan="2" |'''ds'''
|/d͡z/
|/d͡z/
|Mono na booskotoba.
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''dz'''
| colspan="2" |'''dz'''
|/d͡ʑ/
|/d͡ʑ/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''f'''
| colspan="2" |'''f'''
|/f/
|/f/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''g'''
| colspan="2" |'''g'''
|/g/
|/g/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''gh'''
|/ʀ/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''h'''
| colspan="2" |'''h'''
|/h/
|/h/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''hȷ'''
|/ɕ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ȷ'''
|/j/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''l'''
| colspan="2" |'''l'''
|/l/
|/l/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''m'''
| colspan="2" |'''m'''
|/m/
|/m/
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''n'''
| rowspan="2" |'''n'''
|nasnano
|nasnano
|/n/
|/n/
|
|-
|-
|deq ⟨g, k, ŋ⟩
|deʼ ⟨g, k, ng⟩
|/ŋ/
|/ŋ/
|
|-
|-
|'''ng'''
| rowspan="2" | '''ng'''
|na owarı fu kotoba
|na owarı au mellan fu kotoba
|/ŋ/
|/ŋ/
|
|-
|-
|'''ŋ'''
|na mellan fu kotoba
|na mellan fu kotoba
|/ŋ/
|/ŋg/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''p'''
| colspan="2" |'''p'''
|/p/
|/p/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''q'''
| colspan="2" |'''<nowiki/>ʼ'''
|/ʔ/
|/ʔ/
|⟨q⟩ naı dekı na hadzı fu kotoba.
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''r'''
| colspan="2" |'''r'''
|/ɾ/
|/ɾ/
|
|-
| colspan="2" |'''rr'''
|/r/
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''rz'''
|nasnano
|/ʑ/
|Nılraz na owarı fu kotoba.
|-
|na ȷottaı kotoba
|/ɾz/
|
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''s'''
| rowspan="2" |'''s'''
|nasnano
|nasnano
|/s/
|/s/
|
|-
|-
|ȷorraz, deq andr mıtzan ale /ʔ/, za ⟨f⟩
|yorraz, deʼ andr mıtzan ale /ʔ/ au /w/
|/ɕ/
za /f/
|
| rowspan="3" |/ɕ/
|-
|'''sh'''
|na owarı fu kotoba
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''sȷ'''
| colspan="2" |'''sy'''
|/ɕ/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''t'''
| colspan="2" |'''t'''
|/t/
|/t/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ts'''
| colspan="2" |'''ts'''
|/t͡ɕ/
| /t͡ɕ/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''tz'''
| colspan="2" |'''tz'''
|/t͡s/
|/t͡s/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''v'''
| colspan="2" |'''v'''
|/v/
|/v/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''w'''
| colspan="2" |'''w'''
|/w/
|/w/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''x'''
| colspan="2" |'''y'''
|/ɕ/
|/j/  
|Mono na kotoba ⟨xnopyt⟩.
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''z'''
| colspan="2" |'''z'''
|/z/
|/z/  
|
|}
 
=== Sȷazan===
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |kıraın
!zan
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''a'''
|'''zh'''
|/a/
|na owarı fu kotoba
| rowspan="2" |/ʑ/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''aa'''
| colspan="2" |'''zy'''
|/aː/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''e'''
|/e/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ea'''
|/eə/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ee'''
|/eː/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ı'''
|/i/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ıe'''
|/ɪ/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ıı'''
|/iː/
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''o'''
|nasnano
|/o/
|-
|za ⟨a, e, ı⟩
|/.o/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''oo'''
|/oː/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''u'''
|/u/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''uo'''
|/uə/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''uu'''
|/uː/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''y'''
|/ə/
|-
| colspan="2" |'''yy'''
|/əː/
|}
== Glossaryyry ==
=== Parȷat ===
[[Zeting:2gr.jpg|мини|Al tatoebafras na afto teel hanu oba afto rıso.]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+ımı fu tont fal
!
!{{varje|#24408E|'''terafal'''}}
!{{varje|#E40303|'''karıfal'''}}
!{{varje|#732982|'''nafal'''}}
!{{varje|#FCD116|'''mıtfal'''}}
|-
! rowspan=2 | syrysȷuutsu
|Ka syry?
|Na ka madeq syry?
|Doko syry?
|Bruuk ka pr syry?
|-
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} '''kaky''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}.
|-
! rowspan=2 | ȷenasȷuutsu
|Na ka madeq syry?
|Ka syry?
|Doko syry?
|Bruuk ka pr syry?
|-
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakyȷna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}
|-
! rowspan=2 | nasısȷuutsu
|Doko syry?
|Ka syry?
|Na ka madeq syry?
|Bruuk ka pr syry?
|-
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Paperı}} '''kakyqan''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} {{varje|#732982|na kıraın}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}.
|-
! rowspan=2 | bruuksȷuutsu
|Bruuk ka pr syry?
|Ka syry?
|Doko syry?
|Na ka madeq syry?
|-
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Sıkat}} '''kakyhol''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt kıraın}}
|}
Austronesıanopadedzparȷat bruukena. Kıbalıe, padedztropos kawarı fantsuka fal fu syrykoto (sȷuutsu). Keery ȷam.
# '''syrysȷuutsu''': -∅
# '''ȷenasȷuutsu''': -ena, -ȷna
# '''nasısȷuutsu''': -an, -han, -qan
# '''bruuksȷuutsu''': -ol, -hol
Au ȷam go fal fu padedz med padedzkotoba fuheı.
# {{varje|#24408E|'''terafal'''}}: te
# {{varje|#E40303|'''karıfal'''}}: rı
# {{varje|#732982|'''nafal'''}}: na, ınny, oba...
# {{varje|#FCD116|'''mıtfal'''}}: mıt
# {{varje|#008026|'''fufal'''}}: fu
 
Kotokoto ka ȷam deq rıfal os syrykoto, nogvos terafal ynpaderzena.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} '''kaky''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} '''kaky'''.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}}, {{varje|#24408E|pasȷuun}} '''kaky'''.
 
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakyȷna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} '''kakyȷna'''.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasȷuun}}, {{varje|#24408E|kıraın}} '''kakyȷna'''.
 
Kotokoto ka ȷam za syrykoto, nogvos karıfal ynpaderzena.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} '''kaky''' {{varje|#E40303|kıraın}}.
*: '''Kaky''' {{varje|#E40303|kıraın}}.
 
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakyȷna''' {{varje|#E40303|pasȷuun}}.
*: '''Kakyȷna''' {{varje|#E40303|pasȷuun}}.
 
Terafalkoto ka ȷam za syrykoto, paderzena rı ⟨te⟩.
*: '''Kaky''' {{varje|#24408E|te pasȷuun}}.
*: <s>Kaky pasȷuun.</s>
 
*: '''Kakyȷna''' {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}}.
*: <s>Kakyȷna kıraın.</s>
 
Terafalkoto ka ȷam deq syrykoto, paderzena rı ⟨rı⟩.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}} '''kakyȷna'''.
*: <s>Kıraın kaky.</s>
 
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasȷuun}} '''kakyȷna'''.
*: <s>Pasȷuun kakyȷna</s>.
 
Glabdelkoto nogvos terafal ynpaderzena.
*: '''Kaky''' {{varje|#24408E|soree}}.
*: '''Kaky''' {{varje|#24408E|soree}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
 
*: '''Kakyȷna''' {{varje|#E40303|rısoree}}.
*: '''Kakyȷna''' {{varje|#24408E|kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rısoree}}.
 
Terafalkoto ka ȷam zas andr fal fu koto, paderzena rı ⟨te⟩.
*: '''Kaky''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} {{varje|#24408E|te pasȷuun}}.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}} {{varje|#24408E|te pasȷuun}} '''kaky'''.
*: <s>Kaky rı kıraın pasȷuun.</s>
*: <s>Rı kıraın pasȷuun kaky.</s>
 
*: '''Kakyȷna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasȷuun}} {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}} '''kakyȷna'''.
*: <s>Kakyȷna rı pasȷuun kıraın.</s>
*: <s>Rı pasȷuun kıraın kakyȷna.</s>
 
Karıfalkoto ka ȷam zas andr fal fu koto, paderzena rı ⟨rı⟩.
*: '''Kaky''' {{varje|#24408E|te pasȷuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} '''kaky'''.
*: <s>Kaky pasȷuun kıraın.</s>
*: <s>Pasȷuun kıraın kaky.</s>
 
*: '''Kakyȷna''' {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} '''kakyȷna'''.
*: <s>Kakyȷna kıraın pasȷuun.</s>
*: <s>Kıraın pasȷuun kakyȷna.</s>
 
Al andr fal koto paderzena.
 
=== Syrykoto ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! sȷuutsu
! syrykotofal
!danfal
!ımafal
!mıraıfal
|-
! rowspan = 4 | syrysȷuutsu
!prehostrela
| -dan
| ∅
| -raı
|-
!baıstrela
| maha- -dan
| maha-
| maha- -raı
|-
!klaanıstrela
| -(q)aradan
| -(q)ara
| -(q)araraı
|-
!rȷoostrela
| rm- -dan
| rm(q)-
| rm- -raı
|-
! rowspan = 4 | ȷenasȷuutsu
!prehostrela
| -(ȷ)enadan
| -(ȷ)ena
| -(ȷ)enaraı
|-
!baıstrela
| maha- -(ȷ)enadan
| maha- -(ȷ)ena
| maha- -(ȷ)enaraı
|-
!klaanıstrela
| -(q)araȷnadan
| -(q)araȷna
| -(q)araȷnaraı
|-
!rȷoostrela
| rm- -(ȷ)enadan
| rm(q)- -(ȷ)ena
| rm- -(ȷ)enaraı
|-
! rowspan = 4 | nasısȷuutsu
!prehostrela
| -(q)andan
| -(q)an
| -(q)anraı
|-
!baıstrela
| maha- -(q)andan
| maha- -(q)an
| maha- -(q)anraı
|-
!klaanıstrela
| -(q)arqandan
| -(q)arqan
| -(q)arqanraı
|-
!rȷoostrela
| rm- -(q)andan
| rm(q)- -(q)an
| rm- -(q)anraı
|-
! rowspan = 4 | bruuksȷuutsu
!prehostrela
| -(h)oldan
| -(h)ol
| -(h)olraı
|-
!baıstrela
| maha- -(h)oldan
| maha- -(h)ol
| maha- -(h)olraı
|-
!klaanıstrela
| -(q)araholdan
| -(q)arahol
| -(q)araholraı
|-
!rȷoostrela
| rm- -(h)oldan
| rm(q)- -(h)ol
| rm- -(h)olraı
|}
|}
==== Strelafal ====
Strelafal mahaklaar huur syryka maha ka syrykoto syryȷna.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!
!ımı
!tatoeba
|-
!'''prehostrela'''
|Syryka [syrykoto] rı ȷenaka.
|Heı ansee rı avara.
|-
!'''baıstrela'''
|Jenaka [syrykoto] grun syryka.
|Soree mahasee un na vaana fu soree.
|-
!'''klaanıstrela'''
|Syrykara [syrykoto] med rȷoo.
|Pasȷuunara na ruum anseeqara rısoree.
|-
!'''rȷoostrela'''
|Syrykara [syrykoto] na rȷoo madeq.
|Bırha rmqansee.
|}
==== Apysyrykoto ====

Latest revision as of 18:18, 19 November 2025


Zantropos

Mıtzan

lepa alveol zaʼalveol ngangı hına
hana m n ŋ
bamba p  b t  d k  g ʔ
gusoʼ t͡s  d͡z t͡ɕ  d͡ʑ
fendo f  v s  z ɕ  ʑ h
slak ɾ
razkıva ʀ
parasya l j w
  • /d͡ʑ/ dekı zanena [ʑ] na owarı fu sılba os za /ɾ/.
  • /h/ zanena [h] nasnano, ale yam mange eksotatuıba. Na owarı fu sılba, tı [x]. Za mıtzan na sılbahadzı, tı [χ~ʀ̊].
  • /k/ au /g/ payatsıuzadna deʼ [i] os [ɪ].
  • /ɾ/ dekı zanena [r] na hadzı fu kotoba.
  • Yam yoku raz dana /n/ hel sılba, alraz grun zankeste.

Syazan

fura mellan hına
oba i(ː) u(ː)
mellan e(ː) o(ː)
unna a(ː)

Kakutropos

stuur A B D E F G H I K L M N O P ʼ R S T U V W X Y Z
tsıısaı a b d e f g h ı k l m n o p ʼ r s t u v w x y z

Mıtzan

kıraın zan
b /b/
k /k/
d /d/
ds /d͡z/
dz /d͡ʑ/
f /f/
g /g/
gh /ʀ/
h /h/
l /l/
m /m/
n nasnano /n/
deʼ ⟨g, k, ng⟩ /ŋ/
ng na owarı au mellan fu kotoba /ŋ/
na mellan fu kotoba /ŋg/
p /p/
ʼ /ʔ/
r /ɾ/
s nasnano /s/
yorraz, deʼ andr mıtzan ale /ʔ/ au /w/

za /f/

/ɕ/
sh na owarı fu kotoba
sy
t /t/
ts /t͡ɕ/
tz /t͡s/
v /v/
w /w/
y /j/
z /z/
zh na owarı fu kotoba /ʑ/
zy
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