Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Yan"

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(8 kawariya namellan na 2 brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Yan}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Yan}}</noinclude>
Yaa! Un Yan, ka lera Vıossa rara lık plus kana nı tosyı taz 6m 17d 2022t (vıntuadaag).
Yaa! Un Yan, ka lera Viossa rara lik plus kana ni tosyi taz 6m 17d 2022t (vintuadaag).
== Zantropos ==
== Zantropos ==
=== Mıtzan ===
=== Mitzan ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!
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! alveol
! alveol
! za'alveol
! za'alveol
! ŋaŋı
! ŋaŋi
! hına
! hina
|-
|-
! hana
! hana
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|
|
|-
|-
! razkıva
! razkiva
|
|
| r
| r
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|
|
|}
|}
* /d͡ʑ/ dekı zanena pak [ʑ] na owarı fu sılba os za /ɾ/.
* /d͡ʑ/ deki zanena pak [ʑ] na owari fu silba os za /ɾ/.
* /h/ zanena [h] nasnano, ale yam mange eksotatoeba. Na owarı fu sılba, tı [x]. Za mıtzan na sılbahadzı, tı [χ~ʀ̊].
* /h/ zanena [h] nasnano, ale yam mange eksotatoeba. Na owari fu silba, ti [x]. Za mitzan na silbahadzi, ti [χ~ʀ̊].
* /ʀ/ fstooyna pak /gh/.
* /ʀ/ fstoojna pak /gh/.
* /k/ au /g/ payatotzena de' [i] os [ɪ].
* /k/ au /g/ payatotzena de' [i] os [ɪ].
* /ɾ/ dekı zanena [r] na hadzı fu kotoba.
* /ɾ/ deki zanena [r] na hadzi fu kotoba.
* Yam yoku raz dana /n/ heel sılba, alraz grun zankestena.
* Yam yoku raz dana /n/ heel silba, alraz grun zankestena.


=== Syazan ===
=== Syazan ===
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! føra
! føra
! mellan
! mellan
! hına
! hina
|-
|-
! oba
! oba
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|  
|  
| u(ː)
| u(ː)
|-
! para'oba
| ɪ
|
|
|-
|-
! mellan
! mellan
| e(ː)
| eː
| ə(ː)
| ə(ː)
| o(ː)
| o(ː)
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|  
|  
|}
|}
* /i/ ka naı asobena dekı blı [ɪ] os hatsa [e], alıe na owarı fu kotoba.
* /i/ ka nai asobena deki bli [ɪ] os hatsa [e], alie na owari fu kotoba.
* /u/ ka naı asobena dekı blı [ʊ]. Awen dekı blı [y] para payatsızan.
* /u/ ka nai asobena deki bli [ʊ]. Awen deki bli [y] para payatsizan.
* /e/ zanena [ɛ].
* /e/ zanena [ɛ] os [ɪ~ɛ] na owari fu silba li nil asob.
* /o/ dekı zanena [ʊ] za /a e i/.
* /o/ deki zanena [ʊ] za /a e i/.
* /a/ ka naı asobena nasnano blı [ɐ].
* /a/ ka nai asobena nasnano bli [ɐ].
* Yam zankawarı med zanpıtkazma. /eː/ plusprara'oba kana /e/, ka [ɪː~eː] lı zanena. Tak awen na /oː/ ka dekı blı [ʊː]. /əː/ akotıe alraz [ɘː].
* Yam zankawari med zanpitkazma. /eː/ plusprara'oba kana /e/, ka [ɪː~eː] li zanena. Tak awen na /oː/ ka deki bli [ʊː]. /əː/ akotie alraz [ɘː].
* /eə/ au /uə/ lakı, alıe /uə/ dekı [uə~ʊə~oə] os hatsa [uo] ([wo] za mıtzan).
* /eə/ au /uə/ laki, alie /uə/ deki [uə~ʊə~oə] os hatsa [uo].
=== Asob ===
=== Asob ===
Hatsa naı kaküyna nasnano, asob vıktı. Natatoeba, /ˈkiɾkas/ (lestebıstra tıng na modu) au /kiɾˈkas/ (stof ka kımaha'afdrunkıe), ryoo kakeyna ⟨kırkas⟩.
Hatsa nai kakejna nasnano, asob vikti. Natatoeba, /ˈkiɾkas/ (lestebistra ting na modu) au /kiɾˈkas/ (stof ka kimaha'afdrunkie), ryoo kakejna ⟨kirkas⟩.
=== Dzowokake ===
=== Dzowokake ===
: ''Da leeze: [[Brukdjin:Izı/Dzowokaky|Dzowokake]]''
: ''Da leeze: [[Brukdjin:Izı/Dzowokaky|Dzowokake]]''


== Kakøtropos ==
== Kaketropos ==
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
! style="text-align:right;" | stuur
! style="text-align:right;" | stuur
| A || B || K || D || E || F || G || H || I || L || M || N || Ŋ || O  
| A || B || D || E || F || G || H || I  
|J
|K|| L || M || N || Ŋ || O  
|Ø|| P || ' || R || S || T || U || V || W || X || Y || Z
|Ø|| P || ' || R || S || T || U || V || W || X || Y || Z
|-
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | tsıısaı
! style="text-align:right;" | tsiisai
| a || b || k || d || e || f || g || h || ı || l || m || n || ŋ || o  
| a || b || d || e || f || g || h || i
|j
|k|| l || m || n || ŋ || o  
|ø|| p || ' || r || s || t || u || v || w || x || y || z
|ø|| p || ' || r || s || t || u || v || w || x || y || z
|}
|}
=== Mıtzan ===
=== Mitzan ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |kıraın
! colspan="2" |kirain
!zan
!zan
!tzøıte'
!tzøite'
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''b'''
| colspan="2" |'''b'''
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|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''y'''
|'''j'''
|deʼ medzan
|/j/
|/j/
|
|
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|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |'''ng'''
| rowspan="2" |'''ng'''
|na owarı fu kotoba
|na owari fu kotoba
|/ŋ/
|/ŋ/
|
|
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|-
|-
|'''ŋ'''
|'''ŋ'''
|na mellan au hadzı fu kotoba
|na mellan au hadzi fu kotoba
|/ŋ/
|/ŋ/
|
|
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| colspan="2" |'''<nowiki/>''''
| colspan="2" |'''<nowiki/>''''
|/ʔ/
|/ʔ/
|⟨'⟩ naı dekı na hadzı fu kotoba.
|⟨'⟩ nai deki na hadzi fu kotoba.
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''r'''
| colspan="2" |'''r'''
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|
|
|-
|-
|yorraz, de' andr mıtzan alıe /ʔ/, za ⟨f⟩
|yorraz, de' andr mitzan alie /ʔ/, za ⟨f⟩
|/ɕ/
|/ɕ/
|
|
|-
|-
|'''sh'''
|'''sh'''
|na owarı fu kotoba
|na owari fu kotoba
|/ɕ/
|/ɕ/
|
|
|-
|-
|'''sy'''
|'''sy'''
|na hadzı os mellan fu kotoba
|na hadzi os mellan fu kotoba
|/ɕ/
|/ɕ/
|
|
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|/ɕ/
|/ɕ/
|Mono na kotoba ⟨xnopyt⟩.
|Mono na kotoba ⟨xnopyt⟩.
|-
| colspan="2" |'''y'''
|/j/
|
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''z'''
| colspan="2" |'''z'''
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=== Syazan===
=== Syazan===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |kıraın
! colspan="2" |kirain
!zan
!zan
|-
|-
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|/e/
|/e/
|-
|-
|na owarıs fu kotoba yttn asob
|na owaris fu kotoba yttn asob
|/ə/
|/ə/
|-
|-
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|/eː/
|/eː/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ı'''
| colspan="2" |'''i'''
|/i/
|/i/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ıe'''
| colspan="2" |'''ie'''
|/ɪ/
|/e/
|-
|-
| colspan="2" |'''ıı'''
| colspan="2" |'''ii'''
|/iː/
|/iː/
|-
|-
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|/o/
|/o/
|-
|-
|za ⟨a, e, ı⟩
|za ⟨a, e, i⟩
|/.o/
|/.o/
|-
|-
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== Glossarøøre ==
== Glossarøøre ==
=== Paryat ===
=== Paryat ===
[[Zeting:2gr.jpg|мини|Al tatoebafras na afto teel hanu oba afto rıso.]]
[[Zeting:2gr.jpg|мини|Al tatoebafras na afto teel hanu oba afto riso.]]
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ımı fu tont fal
|+imi fu tont fal
!
!
!{{varje|#24408E|'''terafal'''}}
!{{varje|#24408E|'''terafal'''}}
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|Bruuk ka pr sørø?
|Bruuk ka pr sørø?
|-
|-
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} '''kake''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}.
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} '''kake''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}.
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | yenasyuutsu
! rowspan=2 | yenasyuutsu
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|Bruuk ka pr sørø?
|Bruuk ka pr sørø?
|-
|-
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakeyna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | nasısyuutsu
! rowspan=2 | nasisyuutsu
|Doko sørø?
|Doko sørø?
|Ka sørø?
|Ka sørø?
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|Bruuk ka pr sørø?
|Bruuk ka pr sørø?
|-
|-
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Paperı}} '''kake'an''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} {{varje|#732982|na kıraın}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}.
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Paperı}} '''kakø'an''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} {{varje|#732982|na kıraın}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt sıkat}}.
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | bruuksyuutsu
! rowspan=2 | bruuksyuutsu
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|Na ka made' sørø?
|Na ka made' sørø?
|-
|-
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Sıkat}} '''kakehol''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt kıraın}}
| colspan=4 | {{varje|#24408E|Sıkat}} '''kakøhol''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} {{varje|#732982|na paperı}} {{varje|#FCD116|mıt kıraın}}
|}
|}
Austronesıanopadedzparyat bruukena. Kıbalıe, padedztropos kawarı fantsuka fal fu sørøkoto (syuutsu). Keere yam.
Padedztropos kawari fantsuka fal fu sørøkoto (syuutsu). Keere yam.
# '''sørøsyuutsu''': -∅
# '''sørøsyuutsu''': -∅
# '''yenasyuutsu''': -ena, -yna
# '''yenasyuutsu''': -ena, -jna
# '''nasısyuutsu''': -an, -han, -'an
# '''nasisyuutsu''': -an, -han, -'an
# '''bruuksyuutsu''': -ol, -hol
# '''bruuksyuutsu''': -ol, -hol
Au yam go fal fu padedz med padedzkotoba fuheı.
Au yam go fal fu padedz med padedzkotoba fuhei.
# {{varje|#24408E|'''terafal'''}}: te
# {{varje|#24408E|'''terafal'''}}: te
# {{varje|#E40303|'''karıfal'''}}: rı
# {{varje|#E40303|'''karıfal'''}}: ri
# {{varje|#732982|'''nafal'''}}: na, ınne, oba...
# {{varje|#732982|'''nafal'''}}: na, inne, oba...
# {{varje|#FCD116|'''mıtfal'''}}: mıt
# {{varje|#FCD116|'''mıtfal'''}}: mit
# {{varje|#008026|'''fufal'''}}: fu
# {{varje|#008026|'''fufal'''}}: fu
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!røøre
!røøre
!tatuıba
!tatuiba
|-
|-
|Kotokoto ka yam de' rıfal os sørøkoto, nogvos terafal ønpadezyena.
|Kotokoto ka yam de' rifal os sørøkoto, nogvos terafal ønpadezyena.
|
|
*:{{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} '''kake''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
*:{{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} '''kake''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} '''kake'''.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} '''kake'''.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}}, {{varje|#24408E|pasȷuun}} '''kake'''.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}}, {{varje|#24408E|pasyuun}} '''kake'''.


*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakeyna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} '''kakeyna'''.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} '''kakejna'''.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasȷuun}}, {{varje|#24408E|kıraın}} '''kakeyna'''.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasyuun}}, {{varje|#24408E|kıraın}} '''kakejna'''.
|-
|-
|Kotokoto ka yam za sørøkoto, nogvos karıfal ønpadezyena.
|Kotokoto ka yam za sørøkoto, nogvos karifal ønpadezyena.
|
|
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} '''kake''' {{varje|#E40303|kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} '''kake''' {{varje|#E40303|kıraın}}.
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#E40303|kıraın}}.
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#E40303|kıraın}}.


*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakeyna''' {{varje|#E40303|pasȷuun}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} '''kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|pasyuun}}.
*: '''Kakeyna''' {{varje|#E40303|pasȷuun}}.
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|pasyuun}}.
|-
|-
|Terafalkoto ka yam za sørøkoto, padezyena rı ⟨te⟩.
|Terafalkoto ka yam za sørøkoto, padezyena ri ⟨te⟩.
|
|
*:'''Kake''' {{varje|#24408E|te pasȷuun}}.
*:'''Kake''' {{varje|#24408E|te pasyuun}}.
*: <s>Kake pasyuun.</s>
*: <s>Kake pasyuun.</s>


*: '''Kakeyna''' {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}}.
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}}.
*: <s>Kakeyna kıraın.</s>
*: <s>Kakejna kirain.</s>
|-
|-
|Terafalkoto ka yam de' sørøkoto, padezyena rı ⟨rı⟩.
|Terafalkoto ka yam de' sørøkoto, padezyena ri ⟨ri⟩.
|
|
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}} '''kakeyna'''.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}} '''kakejna'''.
*: <s>Kıraın kake.</s>
*: <s>Kirain kake.</s>


*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasȷuun}} '''kakeyna'''.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasyuun}} '''kakejna'''.
*: <s>Pasyuun kakeyna</s>.
*: <s>Pasyuun kakejna</s>.
|-
|-
|Glabdelkoto nogvos terafal ønpadezyena.
|Glabdelkoto nogvos terafal ønpadezyena.
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*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#24408E|soree}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#24408E|soree}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.


*: '''Kakeyna''' {{varje|#E40303|rısoree}}.
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|rısoree}}.
*: '''Kakeyna''' {{varje|#24408E|kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rısoree}}.
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#24408E|kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rısoree}}.
|-
|-
|Terafalkoto ka yam zas andr fal fu koto, padezyena rı ⟨te⟩.
|Terafalkoto ka yam zas andr fal fu koto, padezyena ri ⟨te⟩.
|
|
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} {{varje|#24408E|te pasȷuun}}.
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} {{varje|#24408E|te pasyuun}}.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}} {{varje|#24408E|te pasȷuun}} '''kake'''.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı kıraın}} {{varje|#24408E|te pasyuun}} '''kake'''.
*: <s>Kake rı kıraın pasyuun.</s>
*: <s>Kake ri kirain pasyuun.</s>
*: <s>Rı kıraın pasyuun kake.</s>
*: <s>Ri kirain pasyuun kake.</s>


*: '''Kakeyna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}}.
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasȷuun}} {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}} '''kakeyna'''.
*: {{varje|#E40303|Rı pasyuun}} {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}} '''kakejna'''.
*: <s>Kakeyna rı pasyuun kıraın.</s>
*: <s>Kakejna ri pasyuun kirain.</s>
*: <s>Rı pasyuun kıraın kakeyna.</s>
*: <s>Ri pasyuun kirain kakejna.</s>
|-
|-
|Karıfalkoto ka yam zas andr fal fu koto, padezyena rı ⟨rı⟩.
|Karifalkoto ka yam zas andr fal fu koto, padezyena ri ⟨ri⟩.
|
|
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#24408E|te pasȷuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
*: '''Kake''' {{varje|#24408E|te pasyuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} '''kake'''.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} {{varje|#E40303|rı kıraın}} '''kake'''.
*: <s>Kake pasyuun kıraın.</s>
*: <s>Kake pasyuun kirain.</s>
*: <s>Pasyuun kıraın kake.</s>
*: <s>Pasyuun kirain kake.</s>


*: '''Kakeyna''' {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}}.
*: '''Kakejna''' {{varje|#24408E|te kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}}.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasȷuun}} '''kakeyna'''.
*: {{varje|#24408E|Kıraın}} {{varje|#E40303|rı pasyuun}} '''kakejna'''.
*: <s>Kakeyna kıraın pasyuun.</s>
*: <s>Kakejna kirain pasyuun.</s>
*: <s>Kıraın pasyuun kakeyna.</s>
*: <s>Kirain pasyuun kakejna.</s>
|}
|}


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! sørøkotofal
! sørøkotofal
!danfal
!danfal
!ımafal
!imafal
!mıraıfal
!miraifal
|-
|-
! rowspan = 4 | sørøsyuutsu
! rowspan = 4 | sørøsyuutsu
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| -dan
| -dan
| ∅
| ∅
| -raı
| -rai
|-
|-
!baıstrela
!baistrela
| maha- -dan
| maha- -dan
| maha-
| maha-
| maha- -(mı)raı
| maha- -(mi)rai
|-
|-
!klaanıstrela
!klaanistrela
| -(')aradan
| -(')aradan
| -(')ara
| -(')ara
| -(')araraı
| -(')ararai
|-
|-
!ryoostrela
!ryoostrela
| rm- -dan
| rm- -dan
| rm(')-
| rm(')-
| rm- -(mı)raı
| rm- -(mi)rai
|-
|-
! rowspan = 4 | yenasyuutsu
! rowspan = 4 | yenasyuutsu
Line 486: Line 490:
| -(y)enadan
| -(y)enadan
| -(y)ena
| -(y)ena
| -(y)enaraı
| -(y)enarai
|-
|-
!baıstrela
!baistrela
| maha- -(y)enadan
| maha- -(y)enadan
| maha- -(y)ena
| maha- -(y)ena
| maha- -(y)enaraı
| maha- -(y)enarai
|-
|-
!klaanıstrela
!klaanistrela
| -(')araynadan
| -(')arajnadan
| -(')arayna
| -(')arajna
| -(')araynaraı
| -(')arajnarai
|-
|-
!ryoostrela
!ryoostrela
| rm- -(y)enadan
| rm- -(y)enadan
| rm(')- -(y)ena
| rm(')- -(y)ena
| rm- -(y)enaraı
| rm- -(y)enarai
|-
|-
! rowspan = 4 | nasısyuutsu
! rowspan = 4 | nasisyuutsu
!prehostrela
!prehostrela
| -(')andan
| -(')andan
| -(')an
| -(')an
| -(')ammıraı
| -(')ammirai
|-
|-
!baıstrela
!baistrela
| maha- -(')andan
| maha- -(')andan
| maha- -(')an
| maha- -(')an
| maha- -(')ammıraı
| maha- -(')ammirai
|-
|-
!klaanıstrela
!klaanistrela
| -(')ar'andan
| -(')ar'andan
| -(')ar'an
| -(')ar'an
| -(')ar'ammıraı
| -(')ar'ammirai
|-
|-
!ryoostrela
!ryoostrela
| rm- -(')andan
| rm- -(')andan
| rm(')- -(')an
| rm(')- -(')an
| rm- -(')ammıraı
| rm- -(')ammirai
|-
|-
! rowspan = 4 | bruuksyuutsu
! rowspan = 4 | bruuksyuutsu
Line 528: Line 532:
| -(h)oldan
| -(h)oldan
| -(h)ol
| -(h)ol
| -(h)olraı
| -(h)olrai
|-
|-
!baıstrela
!baistrela
| maha- -(h)oldan
| maha- -(h)oldan
| maha- -(h)ol
| maha- -(h)ol
| maha- -(h)olraı
| maha- -(h)olrai
|-
|-
!klaanıstrela
!klaanistrela
| -(')araholdan
| -(')araholdan
| -(')arahol
| -(')arahol
| -(')araholraı
| -(')araholrai
|-
|-
!ryoostrela
!ryoostrela
| rm- -(h)oldan
| rm- -(h)oldan
| rm(')- -(h)ol
| rm(')- -(h)ol
| rm- -(h)olraı
| rm- -(h)olrai
|}
|}


==== Strelafal ====
==== Strelafal ====
Strelafal mahaklaar huur sørøka maha ka sørøkoto sørøyna.
Strelafal mahaklaar huur sørøka maha ka sørøkoto sørejna.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!
!
!ımı
!imi
!tatoeba
!tatoeba
|-
|-
!'''prehostrela'''
!'''prehostrela'''
|Sørøka [sørøkoto] rı yenaka.
|Sørøka [sørøkoto] ri yenaka.
|Heı ansee rı avara.
|Hei ansee ri avara.
|-
|-
!'''baıstrela'''
!'''baistrela'''
|Yenaka [sørøkoto] grun sørøka.
|Yenaka [sørøkoto] grun sørøka.
|Soree mahasee un na vaana fu soree.
|Soree mahasee un na vaana fu soree.
|-
|-
!'''klaanıstrela'''
!'''klaanistrela'''
|Sørøkara [sørøkoto] med ryoo.
|Sørøkara [sørøkoto] med ryoo.
|Pasyuunara na ruum ansee'ara rısoree.
|Pasyuunara na ruum ansee'ara risoree.
|-
|-
!'''ryoostrela'''
!'''ryoostrela'''
|Sørøkara [sørøkoto] na ryoo made'.
|Sørøkara [sørøkoto] na ryoo made'.
|Bırha rm'ansee.
|Birha rm'ansee.
|}
|}


==== Sørøkotosønaga ====
==== Sørøkotosønaga ====
Sørøkoto dekı sønagayna, men sørøkoto ka yam za aıns, naı dekı kawarıyna na fal.
Sørøkoto deki sønagajna, men sørøkoto ka yam za ains, nai deki kawarijna na fal.


: Un vıldan nam.
: Un vildan nam.
: <s>Un vıldan nandan.</s>
: <s>Un vildan nandan.</s>


Lı aıns sørøkoto yam de' terafal, andr sørøkoto yam za terafal (syıraŋatropos).
Li ains sørøkoto yam de' terafal, andr sørøkoto yam za terafal (syiraŋatropos).


: Vıl un nam.
: Vil un nam.
: <s>Vıl nam un.</s>
: <s>Vil nam un.</s>


==== Parasørøkoto ====
==== Parasørøkoto ====
Heı kotoba ka naı dekı kawarıyna, au bruukena de' sørøkoto.
Hei kotoba ka nai deki kawarijna, au bruukena de' sørøkoto.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! !! syıraŋatropos !! festadekırazma !! tatuıba
! !! syiraŋatropos !! festadekirazma !! tatuiba
|-
|-
! da
! da
| naı || naı || Du da gluk.
| nai || nai || Du da gluk.
<s>Da du gluk.</s>
<s>Da du gluk.</s>
|-
|-
! tı
! ti
| naı || naı || Du tı gluk.
| nai || nai || Du ti gluk.
<s>Tı du gluk.</s>
<s>Ti du gluk.</s>
|-
|-
! dekı
! deki
| akk || akk || Du dekı gluk.
| akk || akk || Du deki gluk.
Dekı du gluk.
Deki du gluk.
|-
|-
! lakı
! laki
| akk || akk || Du lakı gluk.
| akk || akk || Du laki gluk.
Lakı du gluk.
Laki du gluk.
|}
|}


==== ⟨naı⟩ au ⟨nıl⟩ ====
==== ⟨nai⟩ au ⟨nil⟩ ====
Kotoba ⟨naı⟩ au ⟨nıl⟩ dekı yam syıraŋatropos.
Kotoba ⟨nai⟩ au ⟨nil⟩ deki yam syiraŋatropos.
: Naı un nandan.
: Nai un nandan.
: Un naı nandan.
: Un nai nandan.
Nıl awen bruukena, men na danfal mono.
Nil awen bruukena, men na danfal mono.
: Nıl un nandan.
: Nil un nandan.
: <s>Nıl un nammıraı.</s>
: <s>Nil un nammirai.</s>


==== ⟨yam⟩ ====
==== ⟨yam⟩ ====
Kotoba ⟨yam⟩ prosta sørøsyuutsu, au naı dekı kawarıyna n andr syuutsu.
Kotoba ⟨yam⟩ prosta sørøsyuutsu, au nai deki kawarijna n andr syuutsu.
: Huomı yam.
: Huomi yam.
: <s>Yamena huomı.</s>
: <s>Yamena huomi.</s>


Afto kotoba perpa snano sørøkotobarøøre. Røøre fu ⟨yam⟩ tsıgau. Fal fu kotoba kawarı na tont frasparyat.
Afto kotoba perpa snano sørøkotobarøøre. Røøre fu ⟨yam⟩ tsigau. Fal fu kotoba kawari na tont frasparyat.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 638: Line 642:
|-
|-
| {{varje|#732982|[tınkotoba]}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}}.
| {{varje|#732982|[tınkotoba]}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}}.
| {{varje|#732982|Huomı}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|pasȷuun}}.
| {{varje|#732982|Huomı}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|pasyuun}}.
|-
|-
| {{varje|#732982|Na [tınkotoba]}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}}.
| {{varje|#732982|Na [tınkotoba]}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}}.
| {{varje|#732982|Na huomı}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|pasȷuun}}.
| {{varje|#732982|Na huomı}} '''yam''' {{varje|#24408E|pasyuun}}.
|-
|-
| {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}} '''yam''' {{varje|#732982|na [tınkotoba]}}.
| {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}} '''yam''' {{varje|#732982|na [tınkotoba]}}.
| {{varje|#24408E|Pasȷuun}} '''yam''' {{varje|#732982|na huomı}}.
| {{varje|#24408E|Pasyuun}} '''yam''' {{varje|#732982|na huomı}}.
|-
|-
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}} {{varje|#732982|na [tınkotoba]}}.
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#24408E|[tınkotoba]}} {{varje|#732982|na [tınkotoba]}}.
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#24408E|pasȷuun}} {{varje|#732982|na huomı}}.
| '''Yam''' {{varje|#24408E|pasyuun}} {{varje|#732982|na huomı}}.
|}
|}


Al andr frasparyat øso.
Al andr frasparyat øso.

Latest revision as of 06:50, 9 f’Biiramuai 2024

Yaa! Un Yan, ka lera Viossa rara lik plus kana ni tosyi taz 6m 17d 2022t (vintuadaag).

Zantropos

Mitzan

lepa alveol za'alveol ŋaŋi hina
hana m n ŋ
bamba p  b t  d k  g ʔ
guso' t͡s  d͡z t͡ɕ  d͡ʑ
fendo f  v s  z ɕ  ʑ h
slak ɾ
razkiva r (ʀ)
parasya l j w
  • /d͡ʑ/ deki zanena pak [ʑ] na owari fu silba os za /ɾ/.
  • /h/ zanena [h] nasnano, ale yam mange eksotatoeba. Na owari fu silba, ti [x]. Za mitzan na silbahadzi, ti [χ~ʀ̊].
  • /ʀ/ fstoojna pak /gh/.
  • /k/ au /g/ payatotzena de' [i] os [ɪ].
  • /ɾ/ deki zanena [r] na hadzi fu kotoba.
  • Yam yoku raz dana /n/ heel silba, alraz grun zankestena.

Syazan

føra mellan hina
oba i(ː) u(ː)
mellan eː ə(ː) o(ː)
unna ɛ(ː) a(ː)
  • /i/ ka nai asobena deki bli [ɪ] os hatsa [e], alie na owari fu kotoba.
  • /u/ ka nai asobena deki bli [ʊ]. Awen deki bli [y] para payatsizan.
  • /e/ zanena [ɛ] os [ɪ~ɛ] na owari fu silba li nil asob.
  • /o/ deki zanena [ʊ] za /a e i/.
  • /a/ ka nai asobena nasnano bli [ɐ].
  • Yam zankawari med zanpitkazma. /eː/ plusprara'oba kana /e/, ka [ɪː~eː] li zanena. Tak awen na /oː/ ka deki bli [ʊː]. /əː/ akotie alraz [ɘː].
  • /eə/ au /uə/ laki, alie /uə/ deki [uə~ʊə~oə] os hatsa [uo].

Asob

Hatsa nai kakejna nasnano, asob vikti. Natatoeba, /ˈkiɾkas/ (lestebistra ting na modu) au /kiɾˈkas/ (stof ka kimaha'afdrunkie), ryoo kakejna ⟨kirkas⟩.

Dzowokake

Da leeze: Dzowokake

Kaketropos

stuur A B D E F G H I J K L M N Ŋ O Ø P ' R S T U V W X Y Z
tsiisai a b d e f g h i j k l m n ŋ o ø p ' r s t u v w x y z

Mitzan

kirain zan tzøite'
b /b/
k /k/
d /d/
ds /d͡z/
dz /d͡ʑ/
f /f/
g /g/
h /h/
hy /ɕ/
j deʼ medzan /j/
l /l/
m /m/
n nasnano /n/
de' ⟨g, k, ŋ⟩ /ŋ/
ng na owari fu kotoba /ŋ/
na mellan fu kotoba /ŋg/
ŋ na mellan au hadzi fu kotoba /ŋ/
p /p/
' /ʔ/ ⟨'⟩ nai deki na hadzi fu kotoba.
r /ɾ/
rr /r/
s nasnano /s/
yorraz, de' andr mitzan alie /ʔ/, za ⟨f⟩ /ɕ/
sh na owari fu kotoba /ɕ/
sy na hadzi os mellan fu kotoba /ɕ/
t /t/
ts /t͡ɕ/
tz /t͡s/
v /v/
w /w/
x /ɕ/ Mono na kotoba ⟨xnopyt⟩.
y /j/
z /z/
zy /ʑ/

Syazan

kirain zan
a /a/
aa /aː/
ae /ɛː/
e /e/
na owaris fu kotoba yttn asob /ə/
ea /eə/
ee /eː/
i /i/
ie /e/
ii /iː/
o nasnano /o/
za ⟨a, e, i⟩ /.o/
oo /oː/
u /u/
uo /uə/
uu /uː/
ø /ə/
øø /əː/

Glossarøøre

Paryat

Al tatoebafras na afto teel hanu oba afto riso.
imi fu tont fal
terafal karıfal nafal mıtfal
sørøsyuutsu Ka sørø? Na ka made' sørø? Doko sørø? Bruuk ka pr sørø?
Pasyuun kake rı kıraın na paperı mıt sıkat.
yenasyuutsu Na ka made' sørø? Ka sørø? Doko sørø? Bruuk ka pr sørø?
Kıraın kakejna rı pasyuun na paperı mıt sıkat
nasisyuutsu Doko sørø? Ka sørø? Na ka made' sørø? Bruuk ka pr sørø?
Paperı kakø'an rı pasyuun na kıraın mıt sıkat.
bruuksyuutsu Bruuk ka pr sørø? Ka sørø? Doko sørø? Na ka made' sørø?
Sıkat kakøhol rı pasyuun na paperı mıt kıraın

Padedztropos kawari fantsuka fal fu sørøkoto (syuutsu). Keere yam.

  1. sørøsyuutsu: -∅
  2. yenasyuutsu: -ena, -jna
  3. nasisyuutsu: -an, -han, -'an
  4. bruuksyuutsu: -ol, -hol

Au yam go fal fu padedz med padedzkotoba fuhei.

  1. terafal: te
  2. karıfal: ri
  3. nafal: na, inne, oba...
  4. mıtfal: mit
  5. fufal: fu
røøre tatuiba
Kotokoto ka yam de' rifal os sørøkoto, nogvos terafal ønpadezyena.
  • Pasyuun kake rı kıraın.
    Pasyuun rı kıraın kake.
    Rı kıraın, pasyuun kake.
  • Kıraın kakejna rı pasyuun.
    Kıraın rı pasyuun kakejna.
    Rı pasyuun, kıraın kakejna.
Kotokoto ka yam za sørøkoto, nogvos karifal ønpadezyena.
  • Pasyuun kake kıraın.
    Kake kıraın.
  • Kıraın kakejna pasyuun.
    Kakejna pasyuun.
Terafalkoto ka yam za sørøkoto, padezyena ri ⟨te⟩.
  • Kake te pasyuun.
    Kake pasyuun.
  • Kakejna te kıraın.
    Kakejna kirain.
Terafalkoto ka yam de' sørøkoto, padezyena ri ⟨ri⟩.
  • Rı kıraın kakejna.
    Kirain kake.
  • Rı pasyuun kakejna.
    Pasyuun kakejna.
Glabdelkoto nogvos terafal ønpadezyena.
  • Kake soree.
    Kake soree rı kıraın.
  • Kakejna rısoree.
    Kakejna kıraın rısoree.
Terafalkoto ka yam zas andr fal fu koto, padezyena ri ⟨te⟩.
  • Kake rı kıraın te pasyuun.
    Rı kıraın te pasyuun kake.
    Kake ri kirain pasyuun.
    Ri kirain pasyuun kake.
  • Kakejna rı pasyuun te kıraın.
    Rı pasyuun te kıraın kakejna.
    Kakejna ri pasyuun kirain.
    Ri pasyuun kirain kakejna.
Karifalkoto ka yam zas andr fal fu koto, padezyena ri ⟨ri⟩.
  • Kake te pasyuun rı kıraın.
    Pasyuun rı kıraın kake.
    Kake pasyuun kirain.
    Pasyuun kirain kake.
  • Kakejna te kıraın rı pasyuun.
    Kıraın rı pasyuun kakejna.
    Kakejna kirain pasyuun.
    Kirain pasyuun kakejna.

Al andr fal fu koto padezyena.

Sørøkoto

syuutsu sørøkotofal danfal imafal miraifal
sørøsyuutsu prehostrela -dan ∅ -rai
baistrela maha- -dan maha- maha- -(mi)rai
klaanistrela -(')aradan -(')ara -(')ararai
ryoostrela rm- -dan rm(')- rm- -(mi)rai
yenasyuutsu prehostrela -(y)enadan -(y)ena -(y)enarai
baistrela maha- -(y)enadan maha- -(y)ena maha- -(y)enarai
klaanistrela -(')arajnadan -(')arajna -(')arajnarai
ryoostrela rm- -(y)enadan rm(')- -(y)ena rm- -(y)enarai
nasisyuutsu prehostrela -(')andan -(')an -(')ammirai
baistrela maha- -(')andan maha- -(')an maha- -(')ammirai
klaanistrela -(')ar'andan -(')ar'an -(')ar'ammirai
ryoostrela rm- -(')andan rm(')- -(')an rm- -(')ammirai
bruuksyuutsu prehostrela -(h)oldan -(h)ol -(h)olrai
baistrela maha- -(h)oldan maha- -(h)ol maha- -(h)olrai
klaanistrela -(')araholdan -(')arahol -(')araholrai
ryoostrela rm- -(h)oldan rm(')- -(h)ol rm- -(h)olrai

Strelafal

Strelafal mahaklaar huur sørøka maha ka sørøkoto sørejna.

imi tatoeba
prehostrela Sørøka [sørøkoto] ri yenaka. Hei ansee ri avara.
baistrela Yenaka [sørøkoto] grun sørøka. Soree mahasee un na vaana fu soree.
klaanistrela Sørøkara [sørøkoto] med ryoo. Pasyuunara na ruum ansee'ara risoree.
ryoostrela Sørøkara [sørøkoto] na ryoo made'. Birha rm'ansee.

Sørøkotosønaga

Sørøkoto deki sønagajna, men sørøkoto ka yam za ains, nai deki kawarijna na fal.

Un vildan nam.
Un vildan nandan.

Li ains sørøkoto yam de' terafal, andr sørøkoto yam za terafal (syiraŋatropos).

Vil un nam.
Vil nam un.

Parasørøkoto

Hei kotoba ka nai deki kawarijna, au bruukena de' sørøkoto.

syiraŋatropos festadekirazma tatuiba
da nai nai Du da gluk.

Da du gluk.

ti nai nai Du ti gluk.

Ti du gluk.

deki akk akk Du deki gluk.

Deki du gluk.

laki akk akk Du laki gluk.

Laki du gluk.

⟨nai⟩ au ⟨nil⟩

Kotoba ⟨nai⟩ au ⟨nil⟩ deki yam syiraŋatropos.

Nai un nandan.
Un nai nandan.

Nil awen bruukena, men na danfal mono.

Nil un nandan.
Nil un nammirai.

⟨yam⟩

Kotoba ⟨yam⟩ prosta sørøsyuutsu, au nai deki kawarijna n andr syuutsu.

Huomi yam.
Yamena huomi.

Afto kotoba perpa snano sørøkotobarøøre. Røøre fu ⟨yam⟩ tsigau. Fal fu kotoba kawari na tont frasparyat.

frasparyat tatoeba
[tınkotoba] yam. Huomı yam.
Yam [tınkotoba]. Yam huomı.
Na [tınkotoba] yam. Na huomı yam.
Yam na [tınkotoba]. Yam na huomı.
[tınkotoba] yam [tınkotoba]. Huomı yam pasyuun.
Na [tınkotoba] yam [tınkotoba]. Na huomı yam pasyuun.
[tınkotoba] yam na [tınkotoba]. Pasyuun yam na huomı.
Yam [tınkotoba] na [tınkotoba]. Yam pasyuun na huomı.

Al andr frasparyat øso.

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