Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Dzsijo"

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<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Jiyo}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Zsiyo}}</noinclude>


Ya aldok! Un '''Jiyo'''zsin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote ni toszi ima.
Yá aldok! Un '''Zsiyo'''zsin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote tre toszi ima. Na 2025t, un dan poborte Viossadiskord, men posuruk ima per benglera a bengopeta!


Vintuadaa fu un i 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki Anglossa a Putongossa, awen lera un Malayossa na szkola imangoro. Un spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. Un yugentena [[leksember 2022|Leksember 2022t]] inemade, a ainlatena [[Davi hanu!|''Davi hanu!'']] 40s telraz made. Yoku tel fu [https://duostories.org/vios-vios Duovimi] awen grun un tte, a husketsa [[Leksember 2023]]!
Vintuadánui ti 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki anglossa, putonghwossa, a apar malayossa.
 
Un yuentena [[leksember 2022|Leksember 2022t]] inemade, a ainlatena [[Davi hanu!|''Davi hanu!'']] 40s telraz made. Yoktel fu [https://duostories.org/vios-vios Duovimi] a al hazsikaku fu [[Leksember 2023]] run un awen!
 
Mena, lestedua '''opeta''' viossa noyazsin made. Idaunker kara, un dua apu hei anyansıng dokoa helenázma viossain.


==Zan au kaku==
==Zan au kaku==


Afto zsang mahaklarti yokyok zantropos a kakutropos govor fu un ine.
Afto zsangnen mahaklarti zantropos a kakutropos fu ovornui.


===Zantropos ===
===Zantropos===


==== Mitzan ====
====Mitzan====
Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine ungovor.
Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine ovornui.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!
!Lepa
!Lepa
!Alvyol
!Alvyol
!Palyatsi
!Payatsi
!Ngangi
!Ngangi
!Gorla
!Orla
|-
|-
!Hana
!Hana
|m
|m
|n
|n
|ɲ
|(ɲ)
| ŋ
|ŋ
|
|
|-
|-
Line 37: Line 42:
|-
|-
!Bamfendo
!Bamfendo
|
|
|t͡s
|ts
|t͡ɕ
|(tɕ)
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!Fendo
!Fendo
| f&nbsp;&nbsp;v
|f&nbsp;&nbsp;v
|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
|ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;ʑ
|ɕ&nbsp;&nbsp;ʑ
|ɣ
|
|h
|h&nbsp;&nbsp;(ɦ)
|-
|-
!Slak
!Slak
|
|
| ɾ
|ɾ
|
|
|
|
Line 60: Line 66:
|
|
|l
|l
| j
|j
|w
|w ~ ɰ
|
|
|}
|}


* /t͡s/ a /s/ deki zanena na [t͡ɕ] a [ɕ] koske akote furalik sebyazan os na mitzanklani.
*/t͡s/ a /s/ deki zanena na [t͡ɕ] a [ɕ] koske akote furalik sebyazan os na mitzanklani. Nil manipari yam mellan [t͡s] au [t͡ɕ].
*/d͡ʑ/ a /ʑ/ sparana [ʑ] made imangoro.
*/d͡ʑ/ a /ʑ/ pospara [ʑ] made imagoro.
*/h/ deki zanena na [ɦ] os nil na mellan fu ni sebyazan.
*/h/ deki zanena na [ɦ] os nil na mellan fu ni sebyazan.
*/ɣ/ deki zanena fanszuka: [j] akote furalik sebyazan, [ɰ] akote andra sebyazan, a mãe andra.
*/ɦ/ deki zanena fanszuka: [j] akote furalik sebyazan, [ɦ] akote andra sebyazan, [ɣ] akote mitzan, a mae andra. Soe run /g/ na dan.


====Sebyazan====
====Sebyazan ====
Na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. Yanna go sebyazan ka altid slutsza na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka tsziyau na tsziyau plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai.
Na kundur, sebyazan ovornui ine nai tak klar. Yanna ó sebyazan ka altid umdaus na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka fanszuka na kutsiplas–soe dekti kraizena os nai, a dekti obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!
! fura
!Fura
!mellan
!Mellan
!hina
!Hina
|-
|-
!oba
!Oba
|i
|i&nbsp;&nbsp;iː
|
|
|ɯ
|ɯ&nbsp;&nbsp;ɯː
|-
|-
!mellan
!Mellan
|e
|e&nbsp;&nbsp;eː
|ɘ
|ɘ&nbsp;&nbsp;ɘː
|o
|o&nbsp;&nbsp;oː
|-
|-
!unna
!Una
|
|
| a
|a&nbsp;&nbsp;aː
|
|
|}
|}


* /i/ bliti [ɪ] koske nai asobena. Na nauta, /e/ au /o/ bliti [ɛ] au [ɤ] koske nai asobena.
*Pikka sebyazan dekti hanuyena lik niraz sebyazan: na tato, /iː/ deki zanena lik /i.i/.
* /ɯ/ yamti mange likzan. Akote niltid sore [u] na gvir.
*Huwiya fu mellanlik sebyazan /ɘ/ mae tun. Na lavna, soe run /y ø/ na dan.
* /a/ long hel unnaspeisu; sore deki [ɑ] os [ɐ] na strani.
* /ɯ/ yanti mae likzan. Akote niltid soe [u] na vir.
*/a/ long hel unaspésu. Soe deki [ɑ] os [ɐ] na strani.
 
=====Tsui /ɘ/=====
Asoko sebyazan mae trelo.
 
Na danovornui, snano sebyazan /y ø/ umdaus na mae koto. Za ryó hei sparayena na /ø/ made, afto sebyazan utenkraizenabli na yok mellanlik sebyazan made. Na andra, afto noya sebyazan run utenasobna fu /e/ na kotówari. Ryó verszo tsiaunen: na yottid, eins verszo ende kraizena [ɘ~ɞ] ⟨ı⟩, ale nis verszo niltid komsa [ɘ~ə] ⟨ı~a⟩.
 
Na danmoszt, eins verszo [ɘ~ɞ] ⟨ı⟩ popikkabli na kotoba ka yamdan ''*-ør'' na amlvanois. /ɾ/ pohnopit, sit lasayena [ɵː~ɞː] ⟨ï⟩ na owari: na tato, ''*spør'' > ''spï'' [spɞː], au *''høre'' > ''hï'' [hɞɦɞ].  


===Kakutropos===
===Kakutropos===
Kakutropos na govor fu un akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.
Kakutropos na ovornui akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!Lepa
!Alvyol
!Payatsi
!Ngangi
!Orla
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
!Hana
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
|m
! colspan="2" |ngangi
!gorla
|-
! koi→
! uten
!mit
!uten
!mit
!uten
!mit
!uten
!mit
!uten
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
|
|m||
|n
|n
| ||ny
|
|
|ng
|ng
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamba
!Bamba
| p||b||t||d
|p&nbsp;&nbsp;b
|t&nbsp;&nbsp;d
|
|
| ||k||
|k
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
!Bamfendo
| |
|
| |||ts ||
|ts
|tsz
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo
!Fendo
| f||v||s||z
|f&nbsp;&nbsp;v
| sz
|s&nbsp;&nbsp;z
|zs|| ||g
|sz&nbsp;&nbsp;zs
|h
|
|h&nbsp;&nbsp;(ğ)
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
!Slak
|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
| l
|
|
|-
!Sebyazannen
|
|l
|y
|y
|
|w
|w
|
|
|}
Kakutropos per sebyazan awen mellantroposlik.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
!Fura
!Mellan
!Hina
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |slak
! Oba
|
|i&nbsp;&nbsp;í
|
|
|r
|
|
|
|
|u&nbsp;&nbsp;ú
|-
!Mellan
|e&nbsp;&nbsp;é
|ı ï
|o&nbsp;&nbsp;ó
|-
!Una
|
|
|a&nbsp;&nbsp;á
|
|
|}
|}


====Sebyazan====
Yam eksi ertsziyau sebyazan govor fu un ine. Al hei kakuyena na snano—''i u e o a'' per lestesnano go, au ''è'' per "mellanlik" eksis.
Na andra,
* Hanayena sebyazan kakuyenati mit zsarperpipo (ttb. ''ã'').
*Tsziyazma mellan sebyazan mit hentina damellan [a.i] au sebyazanklani [ai̯] nai mkiyena kakutropos ine.
*Li trengena (ttb. koske opetana), asobena sebyazan kakuyenaki mit akyutpipo, ttb. ''tsúite'', ''prokibtíbsem''.
====Tsui /g/====
*Koske /g/ mellan ni sama sebyazan os na koowari, pipo antayena sebyazankirain obamade, ttb. ''*magazan'' > ''maazan'', ''*dag'' > ''daa''.
*Koske /g/ mellan ni tsziyau sebyazan, ''y'' kakuyena li pobli /j/; li nai ''g'' ende, ttb. ''*yugent'' > ''yugent'', men ''*yagi'' > ''yayi''.
*Na tolka os ine mitzanklani, /g/ kakuyena ''g'' na altid, ttb. ''grun'', ''gormoi''.
<references />
<references />

Latest revision as of 14:30, 1 January 2026


Yá aldok! Un Zsiyozsin, a un poleradan Viossa per akote tre toszi ima. Na 2025t, un dan poborte Viossadiskord, men posuruk ima per benglera a bengopeta!

Vintuadánui ti 27d 8m 2022t. Un hanuki anglossa, putonghwossa, a apar malayossa.

Un yuentena Leksember 2022t inemade, a ainlatena Davi hanu! 40s telraz made. Yoktel fu Duovimi a al hazsikaku fu Leksember 2023 run un awen!

Mena, lestedua opeta viossa noyazsin made. Idaunker kara, un dua apu hei anyansıng dokoa helenázma viossain.

Zan au kaku

Afto zsangnen mahaklarti zantropos a kakutropos fu ovornui.

Zantropos

Mitzan

Afto skalla mkina mitzan ine ovornui.

Lepa Alvyol Payatsi Ngangi Orla
Hana m n (ɲ) ŋ
Bamba p  b t  d k
Bamfendo ts (tɕ)
Fendo f  v s  z ɕ  ʑ h  (ɦ)
Slak ɾ
Sebyazannen l j w ~ ɰ
  • /t͡s/ a /s/ deki zanena na [t͡ɕ] a [ɕ] koske akote furalik sebyazan os na mitzanklani. Nil manipari yam mellan [t͡s] au [t͡ɕ].
  • /d͡ʑ/ a /ʑ/ pospara [ʑ] made imagoro.
  • /h/ deki zanena na [ɦ] os nil na mellan fu ni sebyazan.
  • /ɦ/ deki zanena fanszuka: [j] akote furalik sebyazan, [ɦ] akote andra sebyazan, [ɣ] akote mitzan, a mae andra. Soe run /g/ na dan.

Sebyazan

Na kundur, sebyazan ovornui ine nai tak klar. Yanna ó sebyazan ka altid umdaus na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka fanszuka na kutsiplas–soe dekti kraizena os nai, a dekti obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai.

Fura Mellan Hina
Oba i  iː ɯ  ɯː
Mellan e  eː ɘ  ɘː o  oː
Una a  aː
  • Pikka sebyazan dekti hanuyena lik niraz sebyazan: na tato, /iː/ deki zanena lik /i.i/.
  • Huwiya fu mellanlik sebyazan /ɘ/ mae tun. Na lavna, soe run /y ø/ na dan.
  • /ɯ/ yanti mae likzan. Akote niltid soe [u] na vir.
  • /a/ long hel unaspésu. Soe deki [ɑ] os [ɐ] na strani.
Tsui /ɘ/

Asoko sebyazan mae trelo.

Na danovornui, snano sebyazan /y ø/ umdaus na mae koto. Za ryó hei sparayena na /ø/ made, afto sebyazan utenkraizenabli na yok mellanlik sebyazan made. Na andra, afto noya sebyazan run utenasobna fu /e/ na kotówari. Ryó verszo tsiaunen: na yottid, eins verszo ende kraizena [ɘ~ɞ] ⟨ı⟩, ale nis verszo niltid komsa [ɘ~ə] ⟨ı~a⟩.

Na danmoszt, eins verszo [ɘ~ɞ] ⟨ı⟩ popikkabli na kotoba ka yamdan *-ør na amlvanois. /ɾ/ pohnopit, sit lasayena [ɵː~ɞː] ⟨ï⟩ na owari: na tato, *spør > spï [spɞː], au *høre > hï [hɞɦɞ].

Kakutropos

Kakutropos na ovornui akote mellanlik. Nilting komsa kalap yanna her.

Lepa Alvyol Payatsi Ngangi Orla
Hana m n ng
Bamba p  b t  d k
Bamfendo ts
Fendo f  v s  z sz  zs h  (ğ)
Slak r
Sebyazannen l y w

Kakutropos per sebyazan awen mellantroposlik.

Fura Mellan Hina
Oba i  í u  ú
Mellan e  é ı ï o  ó
Una a  á


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