Difference between revisions of "Tokiponossa"
(hadji dan kakutropos razlehti, au owari dan latinossa tel) |
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| tomo mi lon ma Mewika || vomi fu un inne Amerikalant | | tomo mi lon ma Mewika || vomi fu un inne Amerikalant | ||
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| toki! mi jan Sonja. || jaa! un | | toki! mi jan Sonja. || jaa! un Sonjadjin. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| sina pilin pona ala pona? || du braa os...? | | sina pilin pona ala pona? || du braa os...? | ||
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Revision as of 19:56, 13 f’Hobitmuai 2021
Tokiponossa (toki pona [toki pona] ‘bra glossa’) mahossa grun Sonja Lang, 2001totji kara. Grun minustropos (= tak tropos ka »minus mage – plus bra«) har mono para 120 kotoba, akotenil glossaruru, CVN (mittzam–sebjazam–/n/) silbafal, de bai mietta na simpel au panpi tropos lik taotropos.
Zamtropos
Zamtropos fu tokiponossa mage simpel, au pasj deki kawarinen zam na viljena tropos.
mittzam | |||
---|---|---|---|
lepa | aistio | pol | |
hana | /m/ | /n/ | |
perpa | /p/ | /t/ | /k/ |
fendo | /s/ | ||
slilu | /w/ | /l/ | /j/ |
sebjazam | |||
fura | hina | ||
oba | /i/ | /u/ | |
mellan | /e/ | /o/ | |
una | /a/ |
Glossaruru
Fal fu fras – SVO (surufal–suruko–jenafal). li hadji V-frastel; e hadji O-frastel. Li trenenanai za ko mi au sina:
S | V | O |
---|---|---|
mi | (li) moku | e pan |
Imi fu viossa cunagako au har aparmage tropos:
S | V | O |
---|---|---|
soweli en akesi | li moku | e pan |
soweli | li moku | e pan e suwi |
soweli | li moku e pan li pali e tomo |
Dekinai nasi fras fras made (lik ine viossa fras un glaubi ka un uslova), de jam ni andr tropos:
mi lukin e ni: | soweli li moku |
Kakutropos
Inne tokiponossa, namae fu kakutropos hanena liik "sitelen (Namae)" mitt namae fu kakutropos. "sitelen" her imi "kakuna" os "kakutropos."
sitelen Loman
"Loman" tulla angalossa ko per Alfakruun Latinossa, "Roman," men koske bruk tokiponossa mange "r" bli "l." Inne sitelen Loman, al kirain mah sama zam na inne MZA. Her joku mahaklaar fras inne tokiponossa ka bruk sitelen Loman:
Fras inne tokiponossa | Imi inne viossa |
---|---|
tomo telo li lon seme? | doko ishkeruum? |
mi kama sona e toki pona! | un lera tokiponossa! |
ona li olin e soweli. | sore dua dyr. |
tomo mi lon ma Mewika | vomi fu un inne Amerikalant |
toki! mi jan Sonja. | jaa! un Sonjadjin. |
sina pilin pona ala pona? | du braa os...? |