Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Dzsijo"

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===zanruul===
===zanrúl===
*yamki [ʔ] na mellan ni sebiazan inye qigau silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])
*yamki [ʔ] na mellan ni sebiazan inye qigau silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])
*/p/, /t/, /k/ kibli [p̚], [t̚], [k̚]; /b/, /d/, /g/ kibli [p], [t], [k] na owari silba os inye 2razmidzan. (ttb: likko [li̠ʔko])
*/p/, /t/, /k/ kibli [p̚], [t̚], [k̚]; /b/, /d/, /g/ kibli [p], [t], [k] na owari silba os inye 2razmidzan. (ttb: likko [li̠ʔko])
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==== anderruul ====
==== andrarúl ====
*bruk mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) f kataisebiazan.
*bruk mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) f kataisebiazan.
*yokutid awen yamm mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ohàre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta.
*yokutid awen yamm mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ohàre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta.
*bruk ''i'' au ''u'' per /j/ au /w/ inye 2sebiazankláni, os za midzan. (ttb: ''nam'''ai''''', '''''mi'''etta'')
*bruk ''i'' au ''u'' per /j/ au /w/ inye 2sebiazankláni, os za midzan. (ttb: ''nam'''ai''''', '''''mi'''etta'')
*'''al''' 2razkirain hanuyena lik zan f hei inye alplas. (ttb: ''ma'''ng'''e, '''ng'''uo'''ng''''' ende hanuyena /ma.ŋe/, /ŋwoŋ/)
*'''al''' 2razkirain hanuyena lik zan f hei inye alplas. (ttb: ''ma'''ng'''e, '''ng'''uo'''ng''''' ende hanuyena /ma.ŋe/, /ŋwoŋ/)
**li zol, br''<nowiki/>''u''<nowiki/>''k '''-''' per mahklár li hei hanuyena na sebia kirain.  
**li zol, bruk '''-''' per mahklár li hei hanuyena na sebia kirain.


===кирилкаку / kirilkaku===
===кирилкаку / kirilkaku===
аўен йамм кирилкаку. (''<nowiki/>''т''<nowiki/>''ўо най брукена, груун харнай таста ф афто.) / awen yamm kirilkaku. (tuo nai brukena, grún harnai tasta f afto.)
аўен йамм кирилкаку. (тўо най брукена, груун харнай таста ф афто.) / awen yamm kirilkaku. (tuo nai brukena, grún harnai tasta f afto.)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+алфакрұн
|+алфакрұн
!а
!а
!б
! б
!в
!в
!г
!г
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|v
|v
|g
|g
| d
|d
|d͡z
|d͡z
|ɛ~e~ə
|ɛ~e~ə
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|m
|m
|n
|n
|ɲ
| ɲ
|ŋ  
|ŋ
|-
|-
!o
!o
! ө
!ө
!п
!п
!р
!р
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|-
|-
|ɔ~o
|ɔ~o
|œ~ø
|œ~ø  
|p
|p
|ɾ~r
|ɾ~r
|s
|s
|t
|t
|ɯ~u~w  
|ɯ~u~w
|w
|w
|-
|-
!ү
!ү  
!ф
!ф
!х
!х
! ц
!ц
!ч
!ч
!џ / ђ
!џ / ђ
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|t͡s
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
|d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
| d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
|ɕ~ʃ
|ɕ~ʃ
|ʑ~ʒ
|ʑ~ʒ
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|}
|}


<div style="font-family:'Noto Sans Arabic', 'Tahoma', sans-serif">
<div style="font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', 'Noto Sans Arabic', 'Tahoma', sans-serif">
=== اربککو / arabkaku ===
===اربککو / arabkaku ===
unna yamm arabkaku f un. (gien, harnai-n tasta.)
unna yamm arabkaku f un. (gien, harnai-n tasta.)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |midzan!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! rowspan="2" |midzan!!plas→ !! colspan="2" |lepa
! colspan="2" |alviol!! colspan="2" |alviolkrüxa
! colspan="2" |alviol!! colspan="2" |alviolkrüxa
! colspan="2" |hinakrüxa
! colspan="2" |hinakrüxa
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|
|
|م||
|م||
|ن
| ن
| ||ڽ
| ||ڽ
|
|
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! colspan="2" |bambadefendo
! colspan="2" |bambadefendo
||
||
|| ||ط||ص
|| ||ط||ص  
|چ
|چ
|ج
|ج
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|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo  
! colspan="2" |fendo
 
||ف
||ف
||ۏ||س
|| ۏ||س
|ز
|ز
|ش
| ش
|ژ
|ژ
||
||
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|ح
|ح
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | sebiazannen
! colspan="2" |sebiazannen
|
|
|ۋ
|ۋ
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|ل
|ل
|
|
|ي
| ي
|
|
|
|
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sebiazan har 2 tro f hei. eins, sebiazan nai altid kakena; nis, sebiazan altid kakena, samalik hél alfakrún.
sebiazan har 2 tro f hei. eins, sebiazan nai altid kakena; nis, sebiazan altid kakena, samalik hél alfakrún.


==== sebiazan (1s tro) ====
====sebiazan (1s tro)====
kirain altid na kirainkleya oba midzankirain. li nai yamm midzankirain, bruk ا (alif).
kirain altid na kirainkleya oba midzankirain. li nai yamm midzankirain, bruk ا (alif).
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | sz (1s)
! rowspan="2" |sz (1s)
!plas→!! colspan="2" | fura!!mellan
!plas→!! colspan="2" |fura!!mellan
!hina
!hina
|-
|-
!fal→!!naikrais!!kraislepa!!naikrais!!kraislepa
!fal→!!naikrais!!kraislepa!!naikrais!!kraislepa
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | oba
! colspan="2" |oba
|اِ
|اِ
|اِ|| colspan="2" | اُ
|اِ|| colspan="2" |اُ
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | mellan
! colspan="2" |mellan
|اِ||اُ||| ||اُ
|اِ||اُ||| ||اُ  
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | unna
! colspan="2" |unna


| colspan="4" | اَ
| colspan="4" |اَ
|}
|}
f kataisebiazan os nirazsebiazan (lik ''ai''), bruk ein kirain (ی os و) za mitkirainkleyamidzankirain.
f kataisebiazan os nirazsebiazan (lik ''ai''), bruk ein kirain (ی os و) za mitkirainkleyamidzankirain.
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(li nai deki tasta kirainkleya, deki awen bruk ی os و kirain.)
(li nai deki tasta kirainkleya, deki awen bruk ی os و kirain.)


==== sebiazan (2s tro) ====
====sebiazan (2s tro)====
al sebiazan kakena.
al sebiazan kakena.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | sz (2s)
! rowspan="2" |sz (2s)
!plas→!! colspan="2" | fura!!mellan
!plas→!! colspan="2" |fura!!mellan
!hina
!hina
|-
|-
!fal→!!naikrais!!kraislepa!!naikrais!!kraislepa
!fal→!!naikrais!!kraislepa!!naikrais!!kraislepa
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | oba
! colspan="2" |oba
|ى
|ى
|ۉ|| colspan="2" | و
|ۉ|| colspan="2" | و
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | mellan
! colspan="2" |mellan
|ە||ۅ||| ||ؤ
|ە||ۅ ||| ||ؤ
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | unna
! colspan="2" |unna


| colspan="4" | ا
| colspan="4" |ا
|}
|}
bruk '''szaddah''' f kataisebiazan.
bruk '''szaddah''' f kataisebiazan.
</div>
</div>


==== andrarúl ====
==== andrarúl====


* bruk østarab laskukirain.
*bruk østarab laskukirain.
* '''szaddah''' f gienmidzan.
*'''szaddah''' f gienmidzan.


==hanutro==
==hanutro==
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+f suruko
|+f suruko
!da  
!da
!suruko
!suruko
!yena  
!yena
!vil/treng<ref>li "vil", "bli", "treng" iñe fras sebia suruko, afto ruul duaibmatrengnai.</ref>
!vil/treng<ref>li "vil", "bli", "treng" iñe fras sebia suruko, afto ruul duaibmatrengnai.</ref>
!tid
!tid
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*un nai xiru dan. = ''xirudannain.''
*un nai xiru dan. = ''xirudannain.''
*dok vil mir nam we? =  ''vilk nammirwe?''
*dok vil mir nam we? =  ''vilk nammirwe?''
*un nai deki hanu dan afto. = ''hanudankinain afto.''
* un nai deki hanu dan afto. = ''hanudankinain afto.''
*deki nai we vi spil? = ''spilkinaiwev?''
* deki nai we vi spil? = ''spilkinaiwev?''
<references />
<references />

Revision as of 10:20, 17 f’Julmuai 2022

yaa aljin! un jiyo / kiki / geo(metric) / 葉, ein lerajin, leradanun viossa per akote 4 muai ima. enden apar nyojin, mena un imawen leradan mangemange ting tsui viossa.

vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuai 2022t (zamisalijin). hanukin anglossa, jongossa, au apar melayossa.

gustun mah mahossa, spil hammasbasu, kaku kompyudwaibma auau.

zantumam

yamm unna zantumam f un.

midzan tumam
tropos↓ plas→ lepa alviol alviolkrüxa hinakrüxa gorla
fal→ utenkoi mitkoi utenkoi mitkoi utenkoi mitkoi utenkoi mitkoi utenkoi
hana m n ɲ ŋ
bamba p b t d k ɡ ʔ
bambadefendo t͡s d͡z t͡ɕ d͡ʑ
r-lik zan ɾ
fendo f v s z ɕ ʑ (x) h
sebiazannen w l j
sebiazan tumam
katai↓ plas→ fura mellan hina
fal→ naikrais kraislepa naikrais kraislepa
oba i(ː) y(ː) ɨ~ʉ~ɯ~u(ː)[1]
mellan ɛ(ː)~e(ː) ø(ː) (ə)[2] ɔ(ː)~o(ː)
unna a(ː)~ɑ(ː)

zanrúl

  • yamki [ʔ] na mellan ni sebiazan inye qigau silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])
  • /p/, /t/, /k/ kibli [p̚], [t̚], [k̚]; /b/, /d/, /g/ kibli [p], [t], [k] na owari silba os inye 2razmidzan. (ttb: likko [li̠ʔko])
  • /n/, /t/, /d/ kibli hammaslik ([n̪], [t̪], [d̪]) de au za /ɾ/.
  • /h/ kibli [x~χ] za unnalik sebiazan os inye mangefestamidzan, [ç] za obalik sebiazan.
  • /ɾ/ kibli [r] za midzan.
  • /j/ kibli [ʝ] de /i/ os /y/.

kakutro

unna yamm kakutro f un. yamm mange tro f kaku sama zan.

alfakrun
a b d dz e f g h
a~ɑ b d d͡z ɛ~e~ə f~ɸ g h~x
i j k l m n ng ny
i~j d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ k l m n ŋ ɲ
o ø / ö p q r s sz / x t
ɔ~o œ~ø p t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ ɾ~r s ɕ~ʃ t
ts u ü v w y z zs
t͡s ɯ~u~w y v w ʝ~j / y z ʑ~ʒ
'
ʔ~p̚~t̚~k̚

andrarúl

  • bruk mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) f kataisebiazan.
  • yokutid awen yamm mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ohàre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta.
  • bruk i au u per /j/ au /w/ inye 2sebiazankláni, os za midzan. (ttb: namai, mietta)
  • al 2razkirain hanuyena lik zan f hei inye alplas. (ttb: mange, nguong ende hanuyena /ma.ŋe/, /ŋwoŋ/)
    • li zol, bruk - per mahklár li hei hanuyena na sebia kirain.

кирилкаку / kirilkaku

аўен йамм кирилкаку. (тўо най брукена, груун харнай таста ф афто.) / awen yamm kirilkaku. (tuo nai brukena, grún harnai tasta f afto.)

алфакрұн
а б в г д ѕ е з
a~ɑ b v g d d͡z ɛ~e~ə z
и ј / й к л м н њ ҥ
i~j j k l m n ɲ ŋ
o ө п р с т у / ұ ԝ / ў
ɔ~o œ~ø p ɾ~r s t ɯ~u~w w
ү ф х ц ч џ / ђ ш ж
y f~ɸ h~x t͡s t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ ɕ~ʃ ʑ~ʒ
ъ
ʔ~p̚~t̚~k̚

اربککو / arabkaku

unna yamm arabkaku f un. (gien, harnai-n tasta.)

midzan plas→ lepa alviol alviolkrüxa hinakrüxa gorla
fal→ utenkoi mitkoi utenkoi mitkoi utenkoi mitkoi utenkoi mitkoi utenkoi
hana م ن ڽ ڠ
bamba پ ب ت د ک گ ء‎
bambadefendo ط ص چ ج
r-lik zan ر
fendo ف ۏ س ز ش ژ ح
sebiazannen ۋ ل ي

sebiazan har 2 tro f hei. eins, sebiazan nai altid kakena; nis, sebiazan altid kakena, samalik hél alfakrún.

sebiazan (1s tro)

kirain altid na kirainkleya oba midzankirain. li nai yamm midzankirain, bruk ا (alif).

sz (1s) plas→ fura mellan hina
fal→ naikrais kraislepa naikrais kraislepa
oba اِ اِ اُ
mellan اِ اُ اُ
unna اَ

f kataisebiazan os nirazsebiazan (lik ai), bruk ein kirain (ی os و) za mitkirainkleyamidzankirain.

(li nai deki tasta kirainkleya, deki awen bruk ی os و kirain.)

sebiazan (2s tro)

al sebiazan kakena.

sz (2s) plas→ fura mellan hina
fal→ naikrais kraislepa naikrais kraislepa
oba ى ۉ و
mellan ە ۅ ؤ
unna ا

bruk szaddah f kataisebiazan.

andrarúl

  • bruk østarab laskukirain.
  • szaddah f gienmidzan.

hanutro

mangetid (nai altid) brukun festako os tsunagako, danki na glossaruul f lunamik. f suruko harun afto.

f suruko
da suruko yena vil/treng[3] tid deki ak/nai spür surujin mono/awen
da- (ko) -(y)ena- -vil- -dan-, -ha(ji)- -ki- -nai- -we- -(u)n-, -v(i)- -mon(o)-, -(a)wen-
-bli- -ima-, -imau(en)-, -en(d)e- -tsa- -d(u)-, -(do)k-
-treng- -mir-, -(owa)ri- -ti- -s(or)-, -h(e)i-

ttb:

  • un nai xiru dan. = xirudannain.
  • dok vil mir nam we? = vilk nammirwe?
  • un nai deki hanu dan afto. = hanudankinain afto.
  • deki nai we vi spil? = spilkinaiwev?
  1. ↑ /u/ her aparlik /u/ inye nihonossa, yokutid deki mellanlik, os naikraislik, os ryoho.
  2. ↑ mono yamm iñe naijongsilba, doko /e/ na haji.
  3. ↑ li "vil", "bli", "treng" iñe fras sebia suruko, afto ruul duaibmatrengnai.
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