Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Dzsijo"
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ya aljin! un jiyo, ein lerajin, leradan | ya aljin! un jiyo, ein lerajin, leradan viossa per akote hantoszi ima. hotia ende-n apar nyojin, un imawen leradan mange viossavas. | ||
vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuae 2022t (zamisalijin). hanu-ki-n anglossa, jongguossa, ao apar malayossa. | vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuae 2022t (zamisalijin). hanu-ki-n anglossa, jongguossa, ao apar malayossa. | ||
gust | un gust mah mahossa, spil hamasbasu, kaku kompyudwaebma aoao. | ||
==zantumam== | ==zantumam== | ||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ||
|+ | |+mitzan | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa | ! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa | ||
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan=" | ! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi | ||
! colspan="2" |ngangi | ! colspan="2" |ngangi | ||
!gorla | !gorla | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
!mit | !mit | ||
!uten | !uten | ||
! | !mit | ||
!uten | !uten | ||
!mit | !mit | ||
!uten | !uten | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
| | | | ||
|m|| | |m|| | ||
|n | | n | ||
| | | | ||ɲ | ||
| | | | ||
|ŋ | |ŋ | ||
| Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
|p||b||t||d | |p||b||t||d | ||
| | | | ||
| ||k|| ɡ | |||
|(ʔ)<ref name=":0">nai hel zettai li afto zan gvir yamm inye govor. yokutid yamm koske bamba kataiyena, os na owari f silba.</ref> | |(ʔ)<ref name=":0">nai hel zettai li afto zan gvir yamm inye govor. yokutid yamm koske bamba kataiyena, os na owari f silba.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |bamba-fendo | ! colspan="2" | bamba-fendo | ||
|| | || | ||
|| ||t͡s||d͡z | || ||t͡s||(d͡z) | ||
|t͡ɕ | |t͡ɕ | ||
| d͡ʑ | |||
|| | || | ||
|| | || | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" |qis-fendo | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|s | |||
|z | |||
| ɕ | |||
|ʑ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |fendo | |||
||f | |||
||v|| | |||
| | | | ||
|(ç) | |||
| | | | ||
|x | |x | ||
|(ɣ) | |(ɣ) | ||
|(h) | |(h) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | syazannen | ! colspan="2" | r-lik zan | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|ɾ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|(ʁ) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |syazannen | |||
| | | | ||
|w | |w | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|j | | j | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |flanka | ! colspan="2" |flanka | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|(ʎ) | |(ʎ) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|+sebiazan<ref name=":1">'''nai hel zettai''' li kataisebiazan gvir yamm.</ref> | |+sebiazan<ref name=":1">'''nai hel zettai''' li kataisebiazan gvir yamm.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | katae↓ | ! rowspan="2" |katae↓ | ||
!plas→!! colspan="2" | fura!!mellan | ! plas→!! colspan="2" |fura!!mellan | ||
! colspan="2" |hina | ! colspan="2" |hina | ||
|- | |- | ||
!fal→!!uten!!kraes!!uten | !fal→!!uten!!kraes!!uten | ||
!uten!!kraes | !uten!!kraes | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | oba | ! colspan="2" |oba | ||
|i | |i | ||
|y|| | |y|| | ||
| colspan="2" |ɯ~u<ref name=":3">/u/ her aparlik /u/ inye nihonossa, yokutid deki mellanlik, os naikraislik, os ryoho.</ref> | | colspan="2" |ɯ~u<ref name=":3">/u/ her aparlik /u/ inye nihonossa, yokutid deki mellanlik, os naikraislik, os ryoho.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | mellan | ! colspan="2" |mellan | ||
|ɛ~e||ø|||(ə) | |ɛ~e || ø|||(ə) | ||
| | | ||ɔ~o | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | unna | ! colspan="2" |unna | ||
| colspan="5" | a | | colspan="5" |a | ||
|} | |} | ||
===zanruru=== | ===zanruru=== | ||
*yamki [ʔ] na mellan sama sebiazan inye qigao silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])<ref name=":0" /> | *yamki [ʔ] na mellan sama sebiazan inye qigao silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])<ref name=":0" /> | ||
*/ptk/ bliki [p̚t̚k̚], /bdɡ/ bliki [ptk] na owari silba os na | */ptk/ bliki [p̚t̚k̚], /bdɡ/ bliki [ptk] na owari silba os na gyenmitzan.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
*/ɾ/ harki mange fal f zan: [ɾ], [r], [ʁ~ʀ], aoao. | */ɾ/ harki mange fal f zan: [ɾ], [r], [ʁ~ʀ], aoao. | ||
==kakutro== | == kakutro == | ||
=== latinkaku === | ===latinkaku=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ||
|+alfakrun | |+alfakrun | ||
| Line 191: | Line 200: | ||
|z | |z | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ||
|+plukiraenklani | |+plukiraenklani | ||
!ae<ref name=":2" /> | |||
!ao | !ao | ||
! | ! (tz)<ref name=":2" /> | ||
!eu | !eu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|aj | |||
|aw | |aw | ||
|d͡z | |(d͡z) | ||
|y | |y | ||
|- | |- | ||
!oe | |||
!ng | !ng | ||
!ny | !ny | ||
!sz | !sz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|oj | |||
|ŋ | |ŋ | ||
|ɲ | |ɲ | ||
|ɕ | |ɕ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!ts | |||
!tsz | !tsz | ||
!dzs | !dzs | ||
!ue<ref name=":2" | !ue<ref name=":2" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|t͡s | |||
|t͡ɕ | |t͡ɕ | ||
|d͡ʑ | |d͡ʑ | ||
|wi~uj | |wi~uj | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !zs | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |ʑ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
==== andraruru ==== | ====andraruru==== | ||
* yókutid áwen yam mit akyút kiráen f jongsílba (tatǿba: ''oháre''), men áfto mangetíd móno kóske opéta. | *yókutid áwen yam mit akyút kiráen f jongsílba (tatǿba: ''oháre''), men áfto mangetíd móno kóske opéta. | ||
* ''i'' ao ''u'' per /j/ ao /w/ inye mangrazsebiazan; ''y'' ao ''w'' per /j/ ao /w/ za | *''i'' ao ''u'' per /j/ ao /w/ inye mangrazsebiazan; ''y'' ao ''w'' per /j/ ao /w/ za mitzan. | ||
*'''al''' plukiraenklani hanuyena lik heia zan inye alplas. (ttb: ''ma'''ng'''e'' hanena /ma.ŋe/) | *'''al''' plukiraenklani hanuyena lik heia zan inye alplas. (ttb: ''ma'''ng'''e'' hanena /ma.ŋe/) | ||
**li zol, bruk '''<nowiki/>'''' per'''<nowiki/>''' mahklar li hei hanena na sebia kiraen. (ttb: ''rin'go'') | **li zol, bruk '''<nowiki/>'''' per'''<nowiki/>''' mahklar li hei hanena na sebia kiraen. (ttb: ''rin'go'') | ||
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!а | !а | ||
!б | !б | ||
!в | !в | ||
!г | !г | ||
!д | !д | ||
!ѕ | !(ѕ) | ||
! е | !е | ||
!з | !з | ||
|- | |- | ||
|a~ɑ | |a~ɑ | ||
| b | |b | ||
|v | |v | ||
|ɡ | |ɡ | ||
|d | |d | ||
|d͡z | |(d͡z) | ||
|ɛ~e~ə | |ɛ~e~ə | ||
|z | |z | ||
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!ј / й | !ј / й | ||
!к | !к | ||
!л | !л | ||
!м | !м | ||
!н | !н | ||
| Line 278: | Line 288: | ||
|n | |n | ||
|ɲ | |ɲ | ||
|ŋ | |ŋ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!o | !o | ||
!ө | !ө | ||
!п | ! п | ||
!р | !р | ||
| Line 302: | Line 313: | ||
!ф | !ф | ||
!х | !х | ||
!ц | !ц | ||
!ч | !ч | ||
!џ / ђ | ! џ / ђ | ||
!ш | !ш | ||
!ж | !ж | ||
| Line 316: | Line 327: | ||
|t͡ɕ | |t͡ɕ | ||
|d͡ʑ | |d͡ʑ | ||
|ɕ | |ɕ | ||
|ʑ | |ʑ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|+الفاکرُن | |+الفاکرُن | ||
!ا | !ا | ||
!پ | !پ | ||
!ب | !ب | ||
!ت | !ت | ||
| Line 336: | Line 347: | ||
|p | |p | ||
|b | |b | ||
|t | | t | ||
|t͡ɕ | |t͡ɕ | ||
|d͡ʑ | |d͡ʑ | ||
| Line 342: | Line 353: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!څ | !څ | ||
!ځ | !(ځ) | ||
!د | !د | ||
!ر | !ر | ||
| Line 350: | Line 361: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|t͡s | |t͡s | ||
|d͡z | |(d͡z) | ||
|d | |d | ||
|ɾ~r | |ɾ~r | ||
| Line 389: | Line 400: | ||
|(ʔ) | |(ʔ) | ||
|} | |} | ||
per sebiazan, kiraen altid na kiraenkleya oba | per sebiazan, kiraen altid na kiraenkleya oba mitzankiraen ― اِ per /i/, /y/ ao /e/, اُ per /u/, /ø/ ao /o/, aoen اَ per /a/. li nae yam mitzankiraen, bruk ا (alif). | ||
per kataesebiazan os nirazsebiazan (lik ''ae''), bruk ein kiraen (ي os و) za | per kataesebiazan os nirazsebiazan (lik ''ae''), bruk ein kiraen (ي os و) za mitkiraenkleyamitzankiraen. (li nae deki tasta kiraenkleya, deki awen bruk ي os و kiraen.)<ref name=":1" /> | ||
'''vikti''': sebiazan nae altid kakuyena, ttb. ''kakutro'' ککُتر (''k-kᵘ-t-r''). | '''vikti''': sebiazan nae altid kakuyena, ttb. ''kakutro'' ککُتر (''k-kᵘ-t-r''). | ||
====andraruru==== | ====andraruru==== | ||
*bruk-n østarab laskukiraen. | *bruk-n østarab laskukiraen. | ||
* bruk-n szaddah f | *bruk-n szaddah f gienmitzan. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 405: | Line 416: | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ||
|+suruko | |+suruko | ||
! suruko | !suruko | ||
!yena | !yena | ||
!tid | !tid | ||
!deki | !deki | ||
!ak/nae | !ak/nae | ||
| Line 413: | Line 424: | ||
!spør | !spør | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3" |(ko) | | rowspan="3" |(ko) | ||
| rowspan="3" | -(y)ena- | | rowspan="3" | -(y)ena- | ||
| -dan-, -ha(ji)- | | -dan-, -ha(ji)- | ||
| -ki- | | -(de)ki- | ||
| rowspan="3" | -nae- | | rowspan="3" | -nae- | ||
| -(u)n- | | -(u)n- | ||
| Line 428: | Line 439: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| -mir/rae-, -po- | | -mir/rae-, -po- | ||
| -ti- | | -ti-, -(de)hti- | ||
| -s(ore)- | | -s(ore)- | ||
| -h-, -y- (hei) | | -h-, -y- (hei) | ||
Revision as of 01:35, 12 f’Hobitmuai 2023
ya aljin! un jiyo, ein lerajin, leradan viossa per akote hantoszi ima. hotia ende-n apar nyojin, un imawen leradan mange viossavas.
vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuae 2022t (zamisalijin). hanu-ki-n anglossa, jongguossa, ao apar malayossa.
un gust mah mahossa, spil hamasbasu, kaku kompyudwaebma aoao.
zantumam
yam unna zantumam f un.
| tropos↓ | plas→ | lepa | alvyol | palyatsi | ngangi | gorla | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fal→ | uten | mit | uten | mit | uten | mit | uten | mit | uten | |
| hana | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | (ɴ) | |||||
| bamba | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | (ʔ)[1] | |||
| bamba-fendo | t͡s | (d͡z) | t͡ɕ | d͡ʑ | ||||||
| qis-fendo | s | z | ɕ | ʑ | ||||||
| fendo | f | v | (ç) | x | (ɣ) | (h) | ||||
| r-lik zan | ɾ | (ʁ) | ||||||||
| syazannen | w | j | ||||||||
| flanka | l | (ʎ) | ||||||||
| katae↓ | plas→ | fura | mellan | hina | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fal→ | uten | kraes | uten | uten | kraes | |
| oba | i | y | ɯ~u[3] | |||
| mellan | ɛ~e | ø | (ə) | ɔ~o | ||
| unna | a | |||||
zanruru
- yamki [ʔ] na mellan sama sebiazan inye qigao silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])[1]
- /ptk/ bliki [p̚t̚k̚], /bdɡ/ bliki [ptk] na owari silba os na gyenmitzan.[1]
- /ɾ/ harki mange fal f zan: [ɾ], [r], [ʁ~ʀ], aoao.
kakutro
latinkaku
| a | b | d | e | f |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | b | d | ɛ~e~ə | f |
| g | h | i | j | k |
| ɡ | h~x | i~j | d͡ʑ | k |
| l | m | n | o | ø |
| l | m | n | ɔ~o | ø |
| p | q | r | s | t |
| p | t͡ɕ | ɾ~r | s | t |
| u | v | w | y | z |
| ɯ~u~w | v | w | j | z |
| ae[4] | ao | (tz)[4] | eu |
|---|---|---|---|
| aj | aw | (d͡z) | y |
| oe | ng | ny | sz |
| oj | ŋ | ɲ | ɕ |
| ts | tsz | dzs | ue[4] |
| t͡s | t͡ɕ | d͡ʑ | wi~uj |
| zs | |||
| ʑ |
andraruru
- yókutid áwen yam mit akyút kiráen f jongsílba (tatǿba: oháre), men áfto mangetíd móno kóske opéta.
- i ao u per /j/ ao /w/ inye mangrazsebiazan; y ao w per /j/ ao /w/ za mitzan.
- al plukiraenklani hanuyena lik heia zan inye alplas. (ttb: mange hanena /ma.ŋe/)
- li zol, bruk ' per mahklar li hei hanena na sebia kiraen. (ttb: rin'go)
кирилкаку / kirilkaku
| а | б | в | г | д | (ѕ) | е | з |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a~ɑ | b | v | ɡ | d | (d͡z) | ɛ~e~ə | z |
| и | ј / й | к | л | м | н | њ | ҥ |
| i~j | j | k | l | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |
| o | ө | п | р | с | т | у / ұ | ԝ / ў |
| ɔ~o | œ~ø | p | ɾ~r | s | t | ɯ~u~w | w |
| ү | ф | х | ц | ч | џ / ђ | ш | ж |
| y | f | h~x | t͡s | t͡ɕ | d͡ʑ | ɕ | ʑ |
اربککو / arabkaku
| ا | پ | ب | ت | چ | ج | (خ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | p | b | t | t͡ɕ | d͡ʑ | (x) |
| څ | (ځ) | د | ر | ز | ژ | س |
| t͡s | (d͡z) | d | ɾ~r | z | ʑ | s |
| ش | ڠ | ف | ک | گ | ل | م |
| ɕ | ŋ | f | k | ɡ | l | m |
| ن | ڽ | ہ | و | ۏ | ي | (ء) |
| n | ɲ | h~x | u~w | v | i~j | (ʔ) |
per sebiazan, kiraen altid na kiraenkleya oba mitzankiraen ― اِ per /i/, /y/ ao /e/, اُ per /u/, /ø/ ao /o/, aoen اَ per /a/. li nae yam mitzankiraen, bruk ا (alif).
per kataesebiazan os nirazsebiazan (lik ae), bruk ein kiraen (ي os و) za mitkiraenkleyamitzankiraen. (li nae deki tasta kiraenkleya, deki awen bruk ي os و kiraen.)[2]
vikti: sebiazan nae altid kakuyena, ttb. kakutro ککُتر (k-kᵘ-t-r).
andraruru
- bruk-n østarab laskukiraen.
- bruk-n szaddah f gienmitzan.
hanutro
mangetid (nae altid) brukun festako os tsunagako, danki na glossarúl f lunamik. f suruko harun afto.
| suruko | yena | tid | deki | ak/nae | surujin | spør | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (ko) | -(y)ena- | -dan-, -ha(ji)- | -(de)ki- | -nae- | -(u)n- | -v(i)- | -we- |
| -ima- | -tsa- | -d(u)- | -(do)k- | ||||
| -mir/rae-, -po- | -ti-, -(de)hti- | -s(ore)- | -h-, -y- (hei) | ||||
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 nai hel zettai li afto zan gvir yamm inye govor. yokutid yamm koske bamba kataiyena, os na owari f silba.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 nai hel zettai li kataisebiazan gvir yamm.
- ↑ /u/ her aparlik /u/ inye nihonossa, yokutid deki mellanlik, os naikraislik, os ryoho.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named:2