Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in"
ć (→Hanytropos: Antadan hazhis zamkawaritumam.) |
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Line 59: | Line 59: | ||
!Hana | !Hana | ||
! Mitkoi | ! Mitkoi | ||
|m | |m | ||
| | | | ||
|n | |n | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |ɲ | ||
|ŋ | |ŋ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 71: | Line 71: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Bamba | ! rowspan="2" |Bamba | ||
!Juqënkoi | ! Juqënkoi | ||
|p | | p | ||
| | | | ||
|t | |t | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|(c̟) | |(c̟) | ||
|k | |k | ||
|q | |q | ||
| | | | ||
Line 84: | Line 84: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Mitkoi | !Mitkoi | ||
|b | |b | ||
| | | | ||
|d | | d | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|g | |g | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo | ! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo | ||
!Juqënkoi | !Juqënkoi | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|s | | s | ||
|ʃ | |ʃ | ||
|ʂ | |ʂ | ||
|ɕ | |ɕ | ||
Line 111: | Line 111: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| z | |z | ||
|ʒ | |ʒ | ||
|ʐ | |ʐ | ||
Line 121: | Line 121: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo | ! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo | ||
! Juqënkoi | !Juqënkoi | ||
|ɸ | |ɸ | ||
|f | | f | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 130: | Line 130: | ||
|x | |x | ||
| | | | ||
|ħ | |ħ | ||
|h | |h | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Mitkoi | !Mitkoi | ||
|β | |β | ||
|v | |v | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 142: | Line 143: | ||
|ɣ | |ɣ | ||
| | | | ||
|ʕ | |ʕ | ||
|ɦ | |ɦ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo | ! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo | ||
!Juqënkoi | !Juqënkoi | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| t͡s | |t͡s | ||
|t͡ʃ | |t͡ʃ | ||
|ʈ͡ʂ | | ʈ͡ʂ | ||
|c͡ɕ | |c͡ɕ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 186: | Line 187: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|l | |l | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ʎ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 199: | Line 200: | ||
| | | | ||
|ɬ | |ɬ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 207: | Line 209: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |t͡ɬ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Sianen | |||
|w | |||
| | |||
|(ɹ) | |||
| | |||
|ɻ | |||
|j | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|ʀ | |- | ||
!Razkiva | |||
!Mitkoi | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|(ʀ) | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 260: | Line 275: | ||
! colspan="2" |Hina | ! colspan="2" |Hina | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Oba | !Oba | ||
|i~ɪ iː | |i~ɪ iː | ||
| | | | ||
Line 268: | Line 283: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Mellan | !Mellan | ||
| e eː | |e eː | ||
|(ø) | |(ø) | ||
|ə ʲə | |ə ʲə | ||
Line 275: | Line 290: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Unna | !Unna | ||
|(æ~ɛə̯) | |(æ~ɛə̯) | ||
| | | | ||
|a aː | |a aː | ||
Line 288: | Line 303: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|Hazhi | |Hazhi | ||
|Bli | |Bli | ||
|- | |- | ||
|*l/S_# | |*l/S_# | ||
|/w/ | | /w/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|*lʲ/S_# | |*lʲ/S_# | ||
|/j/ | |/j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|*ll | |*ll | ||
Line 302: | Line 317: | ||
|/ɬ/ | |/ɬ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Kakutropos== | ==Kakutropos== | ||
Line 313: | Line 329: | ||
|A a | |A a | ||
|A a | |A a | ||
| [a] | |[a] | ||
| j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa] | |j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 324: | Line 340: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|B b | |B b | ||
|B b | |B b | ||
|[b] | |[b] | ||
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a] | |'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a] | ||
Line 342: | Line 358: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|D d | |D d | ||
|Dd | |Dd | ||
|[d] | |[d] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 355: | Line 371: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|DZ Dz dz | |DZ Dz dz | ||
|Ʒʒ | |Ʒʒ | ||
| [d͡z] | |[d͡z] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 366: | Line 382: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh | | DZSH Dzsh dzsh | ||
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂ | |Ʒ̂ʒ̂ | ||
|[ɖ͡ʐ] | |[ɖ͡ʐ] | ||
Line 379: | Line 395: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|E e | |E e | ||
|Ee | |Ee | ||
|[e] | |[e] | ||
Line 384: | Line 401: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| EE Ee ee | |EE Ee ee | ||
|Ēē | |Ēē | ||
|[eː] | |[eː] | ||
Line 421: | Line 438: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|G g | |G g | ||
|Gg | |Gg | ||
|[ɡ] | |[ɡ] | ||
Line 439: | Line 456: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ħ ħ | | Ħ ħ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 447: | Line 464: | ||
|I i | |I i | ||
|Ii | |Ii | ||
| [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] | |[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 478: | Line 495: | ||
|Łł | |Łł | ||
| [ɬ] | |[ɬ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 491: | Line 508: | ||
| | | | ||
|M̱m̱ | |M̱m̱ | ||
|[ʘ̃(?)] | |[ʘ̃(?)] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|N n | | N n | ||
|Nn | |Nn | ||
|[n] | |[n] | ||
Line 513: | Line 531: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|O o | |O o | ||
|Oo | | Oo | ||
|[o] | |[o] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 526: | Line 544: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ | |Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ | ||
|[ɔ] | |[ɔ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 533: | Line 552: | ||
| | | | ||
|? | |? | ||
|[ø(?)] | |[ø(?)] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 543: | Line 562: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Q q | |Q q | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 555: | Line 574: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|R r | |R r | ||
|Rr | |Rr | ||
|[r(?)] | |[r(?)] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 575: | Line 595: | ||
|SZ Sz sz | |SZ Sz sz | ||
|Šš | |Šš | ||
|[ʃ] | |[ʃ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 585: | Line 605: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|SH Sh sh | |SH Sh sh | ||
|Śś | |Śś | ||
|[ɕ] | |[ɕ] | ||
Line 599: | Line 619: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|T t | |T t | ||
| Tt | |Tt | ||
|[t] | | [t] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 636: | Line 656: | ||
|U u | |U u | ||
|Uu | |Uu | ||
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯] | |[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 659: | Line 679: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|V v | |V v | ||
|Vv | |Vv | ||
|[v] | |[v] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 679: | Line 699: | ||
|X x | |X x | ||
|Xx | |Xx | ||
|[x] | |[x] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 697: | Line 717: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ZS Zs zs | |ZS Zs zs | ||
|Žž | | Žž | ||
| [ʒ] | |[ʒ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ZSH Zsh zsh | |ZSH Zsh zsh | ||
|Ẑẑ | |Ẑẑ | ||
|[ʐ] | |[ʐ] | ||
Line 708: | Line 728: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ZH Zh zh | | ZH Zh zh | ||
|Źź | |Źź | ||
|[ʑ] | |[ʑ] | ||
Line 744: | Line 764: | ||
kirain | kirain | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Āā | |Āā | ||
|[aː] | |[aː] | ||
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | |brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 755: | Line 775: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Kotoli== | ==Kotoli == | ||
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3 | Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3 | ||
Line 764: | Line 784: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
!Pluhöflitro | !Pluhöflitro | ||
! | ! | ||
!Minuhöflitro | !Minuhöflitro | ||
Line 774: | Line 794: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ke | |ke | ||
| | | | ||
|ke/kia/kiæ/ka | |ke/kia/kiæ/ka | ||
Line 796: | Line 816: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! rowspan="2" |Surufal | ! rowspan="2" | Surufal | ||
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal | ! rowspan="2" |Jenafal | ||
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal) | ! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal) | ||
Line 804: | Line 824: | ||
!+sor(e) | !+sor(e) | ||
!+vi | !+vi | ||
!+dok | ! +dok | ||
!+hei | !+hei | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 814: | Line 834: | ||
|ũrìŝ | |ũrìŝ | ||
|ũrìʋ̦ | |ũrìʋ̦ | ||
|ũrìþ | |ũrìþ | ||
|ũrìh̦ | |ũrìh̦ | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 845: | Line 866: | ||
|vrìŝ | |vrìŝ | ||
|(+ș~sia) | |(+ș~sia) | ||
|vrìþ | | vrìþ | ||
|vrìh̦ | |vrìh̦ | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 865: | Line 886: | ||
|hrìð | |hrìð | ||
|hrìŝ | |hrìŝ | ||
|hrìʋ̦(?) | |hrìʋ̦(?) | ||
|hrìþ | |hrìþ | ||
|(+ș~sia) | |(+ș~sia) | ||
Line 871: | Line 892: | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam | |+Gammël kakutro tumaam | ||
!Kakï | !Kakï | ||
!Zam | !Zam | ||
! | ! | ||
Line 1 311: | Line 1 332: | ||
|Yy | |Yy | ||
|[ɨ] | |[ɨ] | ||
|bɍükjena | |bɍükjena | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Zz | |Zz | ||
| [z] | |[z] | ||
|bɍükjena | |bɍükjena | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 327: | Line 1 348: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ẑẑ | |Ẑẑ | ||
|[ʐ] | |[ʐ] | ||
|bɍükjena | |bɍükjena | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 355: | Line 1 377: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ðð | |Ðð | ||
|[ð] | | [ð] | ||
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du" | |brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du" | ||
| | | | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! colspan="4" | Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk | ! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk | ||
kirain | kirain | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Āā | |Āā | ||
|[aː] | |[aː] | ||
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | |brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ɍɍ | |Ɍɍ | ||
| [ɻ] | |[ɻ] | ||
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ] | |brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ] | ||
Line 1 389: | Line 1 411: | ||
!Gorla | !Gorla | ||
|- | |- | ||
!U | |||
! K | |||
!U | !U | ||
!K | !K | ||
!U | |||
!U | !U | ||
!K | !K | ||
!U | !U | ||
!K | !K | ||
!U | !U | ||
Line 1 401: | Line 1 425: | ||
!K | !K | ||
!U | !U | ||
!K | !K | ||
!K | !K | ||
Line 1 420: | Line 1 442: | ||
!Krüšjena | !Krüšjena | ||
|mʲ | |mʲ | ||
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟ | | colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟ | ||
| | | | ||
|ŋʲ | |ŋʲ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Kraisjena | !Kraisjena | ||
Line 1 435: | Line 1 457: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" |Bamba | ! rowspan="3" |Bamba | ||
!Naikrüšjena | ! Naikrüšjena | ||
| p | |p | ||
|b | |b | ||
| t | |t | ||
|d | |d | ||
|(c̟) | |(c̟) | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
|k | |k | ||
| g | |g | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
|ʔ | |ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Krüšjena | !Krüšjena | ||
|pʲ | |pʲ | ||
|bʲ | |bʲ | ||
Line 1 453: | Line 1 475: | ||
|dʲ | |dʲ | ||
| | | | ||
|kʲ | | kʲ | ||
|ɡʲ | |ɡʲ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 461: | Line 1 483: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| dʷ | |dʷ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 479: | Line 1 501: | ||
|z | |z | ||
|ʃ | |ʃ | ||
|ʒ | | ʒ | ||
|ʂ | |ʂ | ||
|ʐ | |ʐ | ||
Line 1 522: | Line 1 544: | ||
|h | |h | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Krüšjena | !Krüšjena | ||
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" | | | colspan="3" rowspan="7" | | ||
|vʲ | |vʲ | ||
Line 1 531: | Line 1 553: | ||
!Egaljena | !Egaljena | ||
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" | | | colspan="2" rowspan="10" | | ||
|t͡s | |t͡s | ||
| d͡z | |d͡z | ||
|t͡ʃ | |t͡ʃ | ||
|d͡ʒ | |d͡ʒ | ||
Line 1 538: | Line 1 560: | ||
|ɖ͡ʐ | |ɖ͡ʐ | ||
|c͡ɕ | |c͡ɕ | ||
| ɟ͡ʑ | |ɟ͡ʑ | ||
| colspan="2" rowspan="7" | | | colspan="2" rowspan="7" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Kraisjena | !Kraisjena | ||
|t͡sʷ | |t͡sʷ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 552: | Line 1 575: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" |Flanka | ! rowspan="3" |Flanka | ||
!Naikrüšjena | ! Naikrüšjena | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
|l, (ɫ) | |l, (ɫ) | ||
Line 1 558: | Line 1 581: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Krüšjena | !Krüšjena | ||
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟ | | colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Kraisjena | ! Kraisjena | ||
| | | | ||
| lʷ~ɫʷ | |lʷ~ɫʷ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 578: | Line 1 601: | ||
! colspan="2" |Sianen | ! colspan="2" |Sianen | ||
| | | | ||
| w | |w | ||
| | | | ||
| rowspan="3" | | | rowspan="3" | | ||
Line 1 586: | Line 1 609: | ||
|j | |j | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva | ! rowspan="3" | Razkiva | ||
!Naikrüšjena | !Naikrüšjena | ||
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" | | | colspan="3" rowspan="3" | | ||
|r(?) | | r(?) | ||
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" | | | colspan="3" rowspan="2" | | ||
|ʀ | |ʀ | ||
Line 1 608: | Line 1 631: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik | ! colspan="2" | Ꝗik | ||
| | | | ||
|(ʘ̃(?)) | |(ʘ̃(?)) | ||
Line 1 625: | Line 1 648: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Oba | !Oba | ||
|i iː ɪ | |i iː ɪ | ||
|y | |y | ||
| ɨ | |ɨ | ||
| rowspan="5" | | | rowspan="5" | | ||
|u uː | |u uː | ||
|ɯ | |ɯ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
|e | | e | ||
|ø(?) | |ø(?) | ||
| | | | ||
|o (oː?) | |o (oː?) | ||
| rowspan="4" | | | rowspan="4" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1 646: | Line 1 669: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
|(ɛ) | |(ɛ) | ||
| | | | ||
|(ɔ) | |(ɔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Unna | !Unna | ||
|(æ~ɛə̯) | | (æ~ɛə̯) | ||
|a aː | |a aː | ||
|} | |} | ||
*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba. | *[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba. |
Revision as of 16:45, 29 f’Usomuai 2024
(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA
(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).
Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
| style="padding: 20px;" |
- Vilant
- Mäsëtszuusëtslant
- Aŋglossa
- Rusiossa
- Pohtugossa
- Viossa
- (au andër)
|}
Govërtro
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.
Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU)
Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.
Hanytropos
Nilepa | Lepahammas | Alviol | Alviolhina | Glossaƒura
Krüša |
Alviol
Krüša |
Ŋaŋi | Glossanen | Obagorla | Unnagorla | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hana | Mitkoi | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
Bamba | Juqënkoi | p | t | (c̟) | k | q | ʔ | ||||
Mitkoi | b | d | g | ||||||||
Ciš Fendo | Juqënkoi | s | ʃ | ʂ | ɕ | ||||||
Mitkoi | z | ʒ | ʐ | ʑ | |||||||
Naiciš Fendo | Juqënkoi | ɸ | f | x | ħ | h | |||||
Mitkoi | β | v | ɣ | ʕ | ɦ | ||||||
Bamfendo | Juqënkoi | t͡s | t͡ʃ | ʈ͡ʂ | c͡ɕ | ||||||
Mitkoi | d͡z | d͡ʒ | ɖ͡ʐ | ɟ͡ʑ | |||||||
Flanka | Juqënkoi | ||||||||||
Mitkoi | l | ʎ | |||||||||
Flanka Fendo | ɬ | ||||||||||
Flanka Bamfendo | t͡ɬ | ||||||||||
Sianen | w | (ɹ) | ɻ | j | |||||||
Razkiva | Mitkoi | r | (ʀ) | ||||||||
Ꝗik | (ʘ̃(?)) | k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ | |||||||||
Zamkleja | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ |
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
- -l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
- -r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
- -n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
Ƒura | Mellan | Hina | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oba | i~ɪ iː | ɨ | u uː | ɯ | |
Mellan | e eː | (ø) | ə ʲə | o u͡o u͡oː | |
Unna | (æ~ɛə̯) | a aː | ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː | ɑ |
Snano zamkawari: Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
Hazhi | Bli |
*l/S_# | /w/ |
*lʲ/S_# | /j/ |
*ll | /j/ |
*sl→*hl | /ɬ/ |
Kakutropos
Neu | Gammël | Zam | Ttcooba | Minuhöflitro |
---|---|---|---|---|
A a | A a | [a] | jaja [ˈjaˈja], ła [ˈɬa], sia [ˈsʲa], gua [ˈɡʷa] | |
Ä ä | Ä ä | [æ~ɛə̯] | tszäd [ˈt̠͡ʃæd] | |
B b | B b | [b] | beŋ [ˈbeŋ], abia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a] | |
C c | [ʕ] | shircn [ˈɕi.rʕn], hacun [ˈha.ʕun]
un |
||
C̱c̱ | [ǀ] | |||
D d | Dd | [d] | ||
DH Dh dh | Đđ | [ð] | ||
DZ Dz dz | Ʒʒ | [d͡z] | ||
DZS Dzs dzs | Ǯǯ | [d̠͡ʒ] | ||
DZSH Dzsh dzsh | Ʒ̂ʒ̂ | [ɖ͡ʐ] | ||
DZH Dzh dzh | Ʒ́ʒ́ | [ɟ̟͡ʑ] | ||
E e | Ee | [e] | ||
EE Ee ee | Ēē | [eː] | ||
Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ | [ɛ] | |||
Ëë | [ə(?)] | |||
ië | [ʲə(?)] | |||
F f | Ff | [f] | ||
Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ | [ɸ] | |||
G g | Gg | [ɡ] | ||
Ǥǥ | [ɣ] | |||
H h | Hh | [h] | ||
Ħ ħ | ||||
I i | Ii | [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] | ||
II Ii ii | Īī | [iː] | ||
J j | Jj | [j] | ||
K k | Kk | [k] | ||
L l | Ll | [l] | ||
Ł ł | Łł | [ɬ] | ||
M m | Mm | [m] | ||
M̱m̱ | [ʘ̃(?)] | |||
N n | Nn | [n] | ||
NH Nh nh | N̦n̦ | [nʲ~ɲ̟] | ||
Ŋ ŋ | Ŋŋ | [ŋ] | ||
O o | Oo | [o] | ||
OO Oo oo | Ōō | [oː] | ||
Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ | [ɔ] | |||
? | [ø(?)] | |||
P p | Pp | [p] | ||
Q q | ||||
Ꝗꝗ | [ǃ~ǂ] | |||
R r | Rr | [r(?)] | ||
Ɍɍ | [ʀ] | |||
S s | Ss | [s] | ||
SZ Sz sz | Šš | [ʃ] | ||
SZH Szh szh | Ŝŝ | [ʂ] | ||
SH Sh sh | Śś | [ɕ] | ||
S̭s̭ | [sɸ↑?] | |||
T t | Tt | [t] | ||
Th th | Ŧŧ | [θ] | ||
TS Ts ts | ||||
TSZ Tsz tsz | ||||
TSZH Tszh tszh | ||||
TSH Tsh tsh | ||||
U u | Uu | [u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯] | ||
Uu/Yy/Ïï | [ɯ] | |||
UU Uu uu | Ūū | [uː] | ||
ü(ü)? | [y(ː)(?)] | |||
V v | Vv | [v] | ||
Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ | [β] | |||
W w | Ww | [w] | ||
X x | Xx | [x] | ||
Yy | [ɨ] | |||
Z z | Zz | [z] | ||
ZS Zs zs | Žž | [ʒ] | ||
ZSH Zsh zsh | Ẑẑ | [ʐ] | ||
ZH Zh zh | Źź | [ʑ] | ||
' | [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra] |
Andër̂kirain | |||
---|---|---|---|
Ðð | [ð] | brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du" | |
Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain | |||
Āā | [aː] | brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | |
Ɍɍ | [ɻ] | brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ] |
Kotoli
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3
Chigauɦma fu trotro
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
Pluhöflitro | Minuhöflitro | ||
---|---|---|---|
ima | ima/jmæ | ||
ke | ke/kia/kiæ/ka | ||
iņio | inio | ||
[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam | rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã |
Gammëltiŋ
Paškofaltro | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surufal | Jenafal | Surufal (+Jenafal) | ||||||
+un | +du | +sor(e) | +vi | +dok | +hei | |||
un | -jũ, -'ũ, -'n | rjũ | (+ș~sia) | ũrìð | ũrìŝ | ũrìʋ̦ | ũrìþ | ũrìh̦ |
du | -ð | rìð | rjũð | (+ș~sia) | ðrìŝ | ðrìʋ̦ | ðrìþ | ðrìh̦ |
sor(e) | -ŝ | rìŝ | rjũŝ | ŝrìð | (+ș~sia) | ŝrìʋ̦ | ŝrìþ | ŝrìh̦ |
vi | -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v | rìʋ̦ | rjũʋ | vrìð | vrìŝ | (+ș~sia) | vrìþ | vrìh̦ |
dok | -þ(?) | rìþ(?) | rjũþ(?) | þrìð | þrìŝ | þrìʋ̦ | (+ș~sia) | þrìh̦ |
hei | -h̦(?) | rìh̦(?) | rjũh̦(?) | hrìð | hrìŝ | hrìʋ̦(?) | hrìþ | (+ș~sia) |
Kakï | Zam | Pluhöflitro | Minuhöflitro | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aa | [a] | bɍükjena | ||
[ã~ɐ̃] | am/an/aŋ/ã | am/an/aŋ/ã | ||
ia | [ʲa] | bɍükjena | ||
Āā | [aː] | bɍükjena | ā | aa |
iā | [ʲaː] | |||
Ää | [æ~ɛə̯] | deki | ||
iä | [ʲæ~ʲɛə̯] | bɍükjena | ||
[æ] | æ | |||
Bb | [b] | bɍükjena | ||
Cc | [t͡s] | bɍükjena | c | c |
Čč | [t̠͡ʃ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ĉĉ | [ʈ͡ʂ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ćć | [c̟͡ɕ] | bɍükjena | ć | ch |
C̱c̱ | [ǀ] | bɍükjena | ||
Dd | [d] | bɍükjena | ||
Đđ | [ð] | bɍükjena | ||
Ʒʒ | [d͡z] | bɍükjena | ||
Ǯǯ | [d̠͡ʒ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ʒ̂ʒ̂ | [ɖ͡ʐ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ʒ́ʒ́ | [ɟ̟͡ʑ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ee | [e] | bɍükjena | ||
ie | [ʲe] | bɍükjena | ||
Ēē | [eː] | deki | ||
iē | [ʲeː] | deki | ||
Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ | [ɛ] | deki | ||
Ëë | [ə(?)] | bɍükjena | ||
ië | [ʲə(?)] | bɍükjena | ||
Ff | [f] | bɍükjena | ||
Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ | [ɸ] | bɍükjena | ||
Gg | [ɡ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ǥǥ | [ɣ] | bɍükjena | ||
Hh | [h] | bɍükjena | ||
Ii | [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] | bɍükjena | ||
Īī | [iː] | bɍükjena | ||
Ìì | [ɪ] | bɍükjena | ||
Jj | [j] | bɍükjena | ||
Kk | [k] | bɍükjena | ||
Ll | [l] | bɍükjena | ||
Łł | [ɬ] | bɍükjena | ||
Mm | [m] | bɍükjena | ||
M̱m̱ | [ʘ̃(?)] | deki | ||
Nn | [n] | bɍükjena | ||
N̦n̦ | [nʲ~ɲ̟] | bɍükjena | ||
Ŋŋ | [ŋ] | bɍükjena | ||
Oo | [o] | bɍükjena | ||
io | [ʲo] | bɍükjena | ||
Ōō | [oː] | |||
iō | [ʲoː] | |||
Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ | [ɔ] | deki | ||
? | [ø(?)] | bɍükjena | ||
Pp | [p] | bɍükjena | ||
[ʔ] | bɍükjena | |||
Ꝗꝗ | [ǃ~ǂ] | bɍükjena | ||
Rr | [r(?)] | bɍükjena | ||
Ɍɍ | [ʀ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ss | [s] | bɍükjena | ||
Šš | [ʃ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ŝŝ | [ʂ] | bɍükjena | ||
Śś | [ɕ] | bɍükjena | ||
S̭s̭ | [sɸ↑?] | tabyn | ||
Tt | [t] | bɍükjena | ||
Ŧŧ | [θ] | deki | ||
Uu | [u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯] | bɍükjena | ||
Uu/Yy/Ïï | [ɯ] | bɍükjena | ||
iu(~ü) | [ʲu(~y)] | |||
Ūū | [uː] | bɍükjena | ||
iū | [ʲuː] | bɍükjena | ||
ü(ü)? | [y(ː)(?)] | bɍükjena | ||
Vv | [v] | bɍükjena | ||
Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ | [β] | deki | ||
Ww | [w] | bɍükjena | ||
Xx | [x] | bɍükjena | ||
Yy | [ɨ] | bɍükjena | ||
Zz | [z] | bɍükjena | ||
Žž | [ʒ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ẑẑ | [ʐ] | bɍükjena | ||
Źź | [ʑ] | bɍükjena | ||
' | [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra] |
Andër̂kirain | |||
---|---|---|---|
Ðð | [ð] | brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du" | |
Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain | |||
Āā | [aː] | brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | |
Ɍɍ | [ɻ] | brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ] |
Nilepa | Lepahammas | Hammas | Alviol | Alviolhina | Glossaĕra
Krüša |
Alviol
Krüša |
Ŋaŋi | Glossanen | Gorla | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U | K | U | K | U | U | K | U | K | U | K | U | K | U | K | K | U | ||
Hana | Egaljena | m | n | ŋ | ||||||||||||||
Krüšjena | mʲ | nʲ~ɲ̟ | ŋʲ | |||||||||||||||
Kraisjena | ŋʷ | |||||||||||||||||
Bamba | Naikrüšjena | p | b | t | d | (c̟) | k | g | ʔ | |||||||||
Krüšjena | pʲ | bʲ | tʲ | dʲ | kʲ | ɡʲ | ||||||||||||
Kraisjena | dʷ | kʷ | gʷ | |||||||||||||||
Ciš Fendo | Naikrüšjena | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ | |||||||||
Krüšjena | sʲ | zʲ | ||||||||||||||||
Kraisjena | sʷ | zʷ | ||||||||||||||||
Naiciš Fendo | Naikrüšjena | ɸ | β | f | v | x | ɣ | h | ||||||||||
Krüšjena | vʲ | hʲ | ||||||||||||||||
Bamfendo | Egaljena | t͡s | d͡z | t͡ʃ | d͡ʒ | ʈ͡ʂ | ɖ͡ʐ | c͡ɕ | ɟ͡ʑ | |||||||||
Kraisjena | t͡sʷ | |||||||||||||||||
Flanka | Naikrüšjena | l, (ɫ) | ||||||||||||||||
Krüšjena | lʲ~ʎ̟ | |||||||||||||||||
Kraisjena | lʷ~ɫʷ | |||||||||||||||||
Flanka Fendo | ɬ | |||||||||||||||||
Sianen | w | (ɹ) | ɻ | j | ||||||||||||||
Razkiva | Naikrüšjena | r(?) | ʀ | |||||||||||||||
Krüšjena | rʲ(?) | |||||||||||||||||
Kraisjena | rʷ | |||||||||||||||||
Ꝗik | (ʘ̃(?)) | ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ | ||||||||||||||||
Zamkleja | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ |
Ƒïra | Mellan | Hina | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oba | i iː ɪ | y | ɨ | u uː | ɯ | |
e | ø(?) | o (oː?) | ||||
Mellan | ə | |||||
(ɛ) | (ɔ) | |||||
Unna | (æ~ɛə̯) | a aː |
- [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.