Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Dzsijo"
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(ch > h) |
(mahsimper stol) |
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| colspan="2" |n | | colspan="2" |n | ||
| colspan="2" | ||ɲ | | colspan="2" | ||ɲ | ||
| | |''ny'' | ||
| | | | ||
|ŋ | |ŋ | ||
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|(ʔ) | |(ʔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |bambadefendo | ! colspan="2" |bambadefendo | ||
|| | || | ||
|| ||t͡s | || ||t͡s | ||
Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
|''j'' | |''j'' | ||
|| | || | ||
| colspan="2"| | | colspan="2" | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|h | |h | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |r-lik zan | ! colspan="2" |r-lik zan | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |sebiazan | ! rowspan="2" |sebiazan | ||
!plas→!! colspan="2" |fura!!mellan | !plas→!! colspan="2" |fura!! mellan | ||
!hina | !hina | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! colspan="2" |oba | ! colspan="2" |oba | ||
| i | | i | ||
|y|| colspan="2" | ɨ~ʉ~ɯ~u | |y|| colspan="2" |ɨ~ʉ~ɯ~u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |mellan | ! colspan="2" |mellan | ||
|ɛ~e||ø |||(ə)<ref>mono yamm iñe naijongsilba, doko /e/ na haji.</ref>||ɔ~o | |ɛ~e||ø|||(ə)<ref>mono yamm iñe naijongsilba, doko /e/ na haji.</ref>||ɔ~o | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |unna | ! colspan="2" |unna | ||
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*/n/, /t/, /d/ kibli hammaslik ([n̪], [t̪], [d̪]) de au za /ɾ/. | */n/, /t/, /d/ kibli hammaslik ([n̪], [t̪], [d̪]) de au za /ɾ/. | ||
*/p/, /t/, /k/ kibli [p̚], [t̚], [k̚] na owari silba; /b/, /d/, /g/ kibli [p], [t], [k] na owari silba. | */p/, /t/, /k/ kibli [p̚], [t̚], [k̚] na owari silba; /b/, /d/, /g/ kibli [p], [t], [k] na owari silba. | ||
*yamki [ʔ] na mellan ni sebiazan iñe qigau silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun]) | * yamki [ʔ] na mellan ni sebiazan iñe qigau silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun]) | ||
*/ɾ/ kibli [r] za midzan. | */ɾ/ kibli [r] za midzan. | ||
*/h/ kibli [x~χ] za unnalik sebiazan, [ç] za obalik sebiazan. | */h/ kibli [x~χ] za unnalik sebiazan, [ç] za obalik sebiazan. | ||
* /j/ kibli [ʝ] de /i/ os /y/. | */j/ kibli [ʝ] de /i/ os /y/. | ||
*iñe nirazbamba, 1s bamba bli [ʔ] os eksoyenanai, ttb [p̚]. (ttb: likko [li̠ʔko]) | * iñe nirazbamba, 1s bamba bli [ʔ] os eksoyenanai, ttb [p̚]. (ttb: likko [li̠ʔko]) | ||
==kakutro== | ==kakutro== | ||
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!a | !a | ||
!b | !b | ||
!c | ! colspan="2" |c | ||
!d | !d | ||
!dz | |||
!e | !e | ||
!f | !f | ||
!g | !g | ||
|- | |||
|a~ɑ | |||
|b | |||
|k | |||
|t͡s<ref name=":2" /> | |||
|d | |||
|d͡z | |||
|ɛ~e~ə | |||
|f~ɸ | |||
|g | |||
|- | |||
!h | !h | ||
!i | !i | ||
Line 137: | Line 149: | ||
!m | !m | ||
!n | !n | ||
!ng | |||
! ny | |||
|- | |||
|h~x | |||
|i~j | |||
|d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ | |||
|k | |||
|l | |||
|m | |||
|n | |||
|ŋ | |||
|ɲ | |||
|- | |||
!ñ | !ñ | ||
!o | !o | ||
!ö | !ö | ||
!ø | |||
!p | !p | ||
!q | !q | ||
!r | !r | ||
!s | !s | ||
!sz | |||
|- | |||
|ɲ | |||
|œ~ø | |||
| colspan="2" |œ~ø | |||
|p | |||
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ | |||
|ɾ~r | |||
|s | |||
|ɕ~ʃ | |||
|- | |||
!t | !t | ||
!ts | |||
!u | !u | ||
!ü | !ü | ||
!v | !v | ||
!w | ! w | ||
! x | !x | ||
!y | !y | ||
!z | !z | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |t | ||
|t͡s | |||
| | |||
|ɯ~u~w | |ɯ~u~w | ||
|y | |y | ||
Line 180: | Line 198: | ||
|w | |w | ||
|ɕ~ʃ | |ɕ~ʃ | ||
|j | |ʝ~j | ||
| z | | z | ||
|} | |} | ||
===anderruul=== | ===anderruul=== | ||
yokutid awen yamm mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) f jongsilba (ttb: ákkurat, oháre) mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta. | yokutid awen yamm mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) os mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ákkurat, oháre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta. | ||
=== | ===кирилкакұ=== | ||
аўен йамм кирилкакұ. (тўо най брұкена, грұн харнай таста ф афто) | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+алфакрұн | ||
!а | !а | ||
!б | !б | ||
! | !в | ||
! д | !г | ||
!д | |||
!ѕ | !ѕ | ||
!е | !е | ||
! | !з | ||
|- | |||
|a~ɑ | |||
|b | |||
|v | |||
|g | |||
|d | |||
|d͡z | |||
|ɛ~e~ə | |||
|z | |||
|- | |||
!и | !и | ||
! | !ј / й | ||
!к | !к | ||
!л | !л | ||
Line 223: | Line 234: | ||
!н | !н | ||
!њ | !њ | ||
!ҥ | !ҥ | ||
|- | |||
|i~j | |||
|j | |||
|k | |||
|l | |||
|m | |||
|n | |||
|ɲ | |||
|ŋ | |||
|- | |||
!o | !o | ||
!ө | !ө | ||
!п | !п | ||
!р | |||
!р | |||
!с | !с | ||
!т | !т | ||
!у/ұ | !у / ұ | ||
!ԝ / ў | |||
!ԝ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|ɔ~o | |ɔ~o | ||
|œ~ø | |œ~ø | ||
|p | |p | ||
|ɾ~r | |ɾ~r | ||
|s | |s | ||
|t | |t | ||
|ɯ~u~w | |ɯ~u~w | ||
|w | |||
|- | |||
!ү | |||
!ф | |||
!х | |||
!ц | |||
!ч | |||
!џ / ђ | |||
!ш | |||
!∅ | |||
|- | |||
|y | |y | ||
| | |f~ɸ | ||
| | |h~x | ||
|t͡s | |||
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ | |||
|d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ | |||
|ɕ~ʃ | |ɕ~ʃ | ||
| | |∅ | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 281: | Line 291: | ||
!vil/treng<ref>li "vil", "bli", "treng" iñe fras sebia suruko, afto ruul duaibmatrengnai.</ref> | !vil/treng<ref>li "vil", "bli", "treng" iñe fras sebia suruko, afto ruul duaibmatrengnai.</ref> | ||
!tid | !tid | ||
! deki | !deki | ||
!ak/nai | !ak/nai | ||
!spür | ! spür | ||
!surujin | !surujin | ||
! mono/awen | !mono/awen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3" |da- | | rowspan="3" |da- |
Revision as of 13:14, 22 f’Śägmuai 2022
yaa aljin! un jiyo, ein lerajin, leradanun viossa per akote 3 muai ima. enden apar ñojin, mena un imawen leradan mangemange ting tsui viossa.
vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuai 2022t (zamisalijin). hanukin anglossa, jongossa, au apar melayossa.
gustun mah mahossa, spil hammasbasu, kaku kompyudwaibma auau.
zantumam
yamm unna zantumam f un.
midzan | plas→ | lepa | alvyol | alvyolkruxa | hinakruxa | gorla | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fal→ | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | ||||||
hana | m | n | ɲ | ny | ŋ | ng | |||||||||
bamba | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | (ʔ) | ||||||||
bambadefendo | t͡s | c, ts | d͡z | t͡ɕ | q | d͡ʑ | j | ||||||||
fendo | f | v | s | z | ɕ | x | (ʑ)[1] | (x)[2] | h | ||||||
r-lik zan | ɾ | r | |||||||||||||
sebiazannen | w | l | j | y |
sebiazan | plas→ | fura | mellan | hina | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
fal→ | naikraislik | kraislik | naikraislik | kraislik | |
oba | i | y | ɨ~ʉ~ɯ~u | ||
mellan | ɛ~e | ø | (ə)[3] | ɔ~o | |
unna | a~ɑ |
zanruul
- nai yamm kataisebiazan.
- /n/, /t/, /d/ kibli hammaslik ([n̪], [t̪], [d̪]) de au za /ɾ/.
- /p/, /t/, /k/ kibli [p̚], [t̚], [k̚] na owari silba; /b/, /d/, /g/ kibli [p], [t], [k] na owari silba.
- yamki [ʔ] na mellan ni sebiazan iñe qigau silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])
- /ɾ/ kibli [r] za midzan.
- /h/ kibli [x~χ] za unnalik sebiazan, [ç] za obalik sebiazan.
- /j/ kibli [ʝ] de /i/ os /y/.
- iñe nirazbamba, 1s bamba bli [ʔ] os eksoyenanai, ttb [p̚]. (ttb: likko [li̠ʔko])
kakutro
unna yamm kakutro f un. yamm mange tro f kaku sama zan.
a | b | c | d | dz | e | f | g | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a~ɑ | b | k | t͡s[4] | d | d͡z | ɛ~e~ə | f~ɸ | g |
h | i | j | k | l | m | n | ng | ny |
h~x | i~j | d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ | k | l | m | n | ŋ | ɲ |
ñ | o | ö | ø | p | q | r | s | sz |
ɲ | œ~ø | œ~ø | p | t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ | ɾ~r | s | ɕ~ʃ | |
t | ts | u | ü | v | w | x | y | z |
t | t͡s | ɯ~u~w | y | v | w | ɕ~ʃ | ʝ~j | z |
anderruul
yokutid awen yamm mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) os mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ákkurat, oháre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta.
кирилкакұ
аўен йамм кирилкакұ. (тўо най брұкена, грұн харнай таста ф афто)
а | б | в | г | д | ѕ | е | з |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a~ɑ | b | v | g | d | d͡z | ɛ~e~ə | z |
и | ј / й | к | л | м | н | њ | ҥ |
i~j | j | k | l | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |
o | ө | п | р | с | т | у / ұ | ԝ / ў |
ɔ~o | œ~ø | p | ɾ~r | s | t | ɯ~u~w | w |
ү | ф | х | ц | ч | џ / ђ | ш | ∅ |
y | f~ɸ | h~x | t͡s | t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ | d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ | ɕ~ʃ | ∅ |
hanutro
mangetid (nai altid) brukun festako os tsunagako, danki na glossaruul f lunamik. f suruko harun afto.
da | suruko | yena | vil/treng[5] | tid | deki | ak/nai | spür | surujin | mono/awen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
da- | (ko) | -(y)ena- | -vil- | -dan-, -ha(ji)-[6] | -ki- | -nai- | -we- | -(u)n-, -v(i)- | -mon(o)-, -(a)wen- |
-bli- | -ima-, -imau(en)-, -en(d)e- | -tsa- | -d(u)-, -(do)k- | ||||||
-treng- | -mir-, -(owa)ri-[6] | -ti- | -s(or)-, -h(e)i- |
ttb:
- un nai xiru dan. = xirudannain.
- dok vil mir nam we? = vilk nammirwe?
- un nai deki hanu dan afto. = hanudankinain afto.
- deki nai we vi spil? = spilkinaiwev?
- ↑ mono yamm iñe [d͡ʑ], li nai altid kawari na [ɕ]
- ↑ /x/ mono yamm iñe mangerazmidzan.
- ↑ mono yamm iñe naijongsilba, doko /e/ na haji.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named:2
- ↑ li "vil", "bli", "treng" iñe fras sebia suruko, afto ruul duaibmatrengnai.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 owari au haji wenkibli suruko. li afto, -dan, -ima au -mir bli za owari au haji.