Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Dzsijo"
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(nyozanruul) |
(giensuru tumam) |
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yaa aljin! un jiyo, ein lerajin, leradanun viossa per akote 3 muai ima. enden apar nyojin, mena un imawen leradan mangemange ting tsui viossa. | yaa aljin! un jiyo / kiki / geo(metric) / 葉, ein lerajin, leradanun viossa per akote 3 muai ima. enden apar nyojin, mena un imawen leradan mangemange ting tsui viossa. | ||
vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuai 2022t (zamisalijin). hanukin anglossa, jongossa, au apar melayossa. | vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuai 2022t (zamisalijin). hanukin anglossa, jongossa, au apar melayossa. | ||
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==zantumam== | ==zantumam== | ||
yamm unna zantumam f un. | yamm unna zantumam f un. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ||
|+midzan tumam | |+midzan tumam | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa | ||
! colspan="2" |alviol!! colspan="2" |alviolkrüxa | ! colspan="2" |alviol!! colspan="2" |alviolkrüxa | ||
! colspan="2" |hinakrüxa | ! colspan="2" |hinakrüxa | ||
!gorla | !gorla | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !fal→ | ||
! | !utenkoi | ||
! | !mitkoi | ||
! | !utenkoi | ||
! | !mitkoi | ||
! | !utenkoi | ||
! | !mitkoi | ||
! | !utenkoi | ||
! | !mitkoi | ||
! | !utenkoi | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |hana | ! colspan="2" |hana | ||
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|t͡ɕ | |t͡ɕ | ||
|d͡ʑ | |d͡ʑ | ||
|| | |||
|| | || | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |r-lik zan | ! colspan="2" |r-lik zan | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |fendo | |||
||f | |||
||v||s | |||
|z | |||
|ɕ | |||
|(ʑ) | |||
||(x) | |||
|| | |||
|h | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |sebiazannen | ! colspan="2" |sebiazannen | ||
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|w | |w | ||
| | | | ||
| l | |l | ||
| | | | ||
|j | |j | ||
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ||
|+sebiazan tumam | |+ sebiazan tumam | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" |katai↓ | ||
! | !plas→!! colspan="2" |fura!!mellan | ||
!hina | ! hina | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !fal→!!naikrais!!kraislepa!!naikrais!!kraislepa | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |oba | ! colspan="2" |oba | ||
|i | |i | ||
| y|| colspan="2" |ɨ~ʉ~ɯ~u | |y|| colspan="2" |ɨ~ʉ~ɯ~u<ref>/u/ her aparlik /u/ inye nihonossa, yokutid deki mellanlik, os naikraislik, os ryoho.</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |mellan | ! colspan="2" | mellan | ||
|ɛ~e||ø|||(ə)<ref>mono yamm iñe naijongsilba, doko /e/ na haji.</ref>||ɔ~o | |ɛ~e|| ø |||(ə)<ref>mono yamm iñe naijongsilba, doko /e/ na haji.</ref>||ɔ~o | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |unna | ! colspan="2" |unna | ||
| colspan="4" |a~ɑ | | colspan="4" |a~ɑ | ||
|} | |} | ||
===zanruul=== | ===zanruul=== | ||
her, ''M'' brukena per midzan, ''S'' brukena per sebiazan. | her, ''M'' brukena per midzan, ''S'' brukena per sebiazan. | ||
*kataisebiazan bli naikataisebiazan os [Sʔ''S''], hoqa (''li nai'') de nai yamm. | *kataisebiazan bli naikataisebiazan os [Sʔ''S''], hoqa (''li nai'') de nai yamm. | ||
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*/n/, /t/, /d/ kibli hammaslik ([n̪], [t̪], [d̪]) de au za /ɾ/. | */n/, /t/, /d/ kibli hammaslik ([n̪], [t̪], [d̪]) de au za /ɾ/. | ||
*/h/ kibli [x~χ] za unnalik sebiazan os inye mangefestamidzan, [ç] za obalik sebiazan. | */h/ kibli [x~χ] za unnalik sebiazan os inye mangefestamidzan, [ç] za obalik sebiazan. | ||
*/ɾ/ kibli [r] za midzan. | * /ɾ/ kibli [r] za midzan. | ||
*/j/ kibli [ʝ] de /i/ os /y/. | */j/ kibli [ʝ] de /i/ os /y/. | ||
==kakutro== | ==kakutro == | ||
unna yamm kakutro f un. yamm mange tro f kaku sama zan. | unna yamm kakutro f un. yamm mange tro f kaku sama zan. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!f | !f | ||
!g | !g | ||
! h | !h | ||
|- | |- | ||
|a~ɑ | |a~ɑ | ||
| b | |b | ||
|d | |d | ||
|d͡z | |d͡z | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!i | !i | ||
! j | !j | ||
!k | !k | ||
! l | !l | ||
! m | !m | ||
!n | !n | ||
!ng | !ng | ||
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|ɲ | |ɲ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!o | ! o | ||
!ö / ø | !ö / ø | ||
!p | !p | ||
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!t | !t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ɔ~o | | ɔ~o | ||
|œ~ø | |œ~ø | ||
|p | |p | ||
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|t | |t | ||
|- | |- | ||
!ts | !ts | ||
!u | !u | ||
!ü | !ü | ||
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!z | !z | ||
|- | |- | ||
|t͡s | | t͡s | ||
|ɯ~u~w | |ɯ~u~w | ||
|y | | y | ||
|v | |v | ||
|w | |w | ||
|ɕ~ʃ | |ɕ~ʃ | ||
|ʝ~j | |ʝ~j | ||
|z | |z | ||
|} | |} | ||
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*yokutid awen yamm mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) os mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ákkurat, ohàre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta. | *yokutid awen yamm mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) os mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ákkurat, ohàre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta. | ||
*bruk ''i'' au ''u'' per /j/ au /u/ inye 2razsebiazan, os zan midzan. (ttb: ''nam'''ai''''', '''''mi'''etta'') | *bruk ''i'' au ''u'' per /j/ au /u/ inye 2razsebiazan, os zan midzan. (ttb: ''nam'''ai''''', '''''mi'''etta'') | ||
* '''al''' 2razkirain hanuyena lik zan f hei inye alplas. (ttb: ''ma'''ng'''e'' ende hanuyena /ma.ŋe/) | *'''al''' 2razkirain hanuyena lik zan f hei inye alplas. (ttb: ''ma'''ng'''e'' ende hanuyena /ma.ŋe/) | ||
===кирилкакұ=== | ===кирилкакұ=== | ||
аўен йамм кирилкакұ. (тўо най брұкена, грұн харнай таста ф афто) | аўен йамм кирилкакұ. (тўо най брұкена, грұн харнай таста ф афто) | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+алфакрұн | |+ алфакрұн | ||
!а | !а | ||
!б | !б | ||
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|d | |d | ||
|d͡z | |d͡z | ||
|ɛ~e~ə | |ɛ~e~ə | ||
|z | |z | ||
|- | |- | ||
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!ј / й | !ј / й | ||
!к | !к | ||
!л | !л | ||
!м | !м | ||
!н | !н | ||
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!р | !р | ||
!с | !с | ||
!т | !т | ||
!у / ұ | !у / ұ | ||
!ԝ / ў | !ԝ / ў | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|y | |y | ||
|f~ɸ | |f~ɸ | ||
|h~x | |h~x | ||
|t͡s | |t͡s | ||
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ | |t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ | ||
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!vil/treng<ref>li "vil", "bli", "treng" iñe fras sebia suruko, afto ruul duaibmatrengnai.</ref> | !vil/treng<ref>li "vil", "bli", "treng" iñe fras sebia suruko, afto ruul duaibmatrengnai.</ref> | ||
!tid | !tid | ||
! deki | !deki | ||
!ak/nai | !ak/nai | ||
!spür | ! spür | ||
! surujin | !surujin | ||
!mono/awen | !mono/awen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3" |da- | | rowspan="3" | da- | ||
| rowspan="3" |(ko) | | rowspan="3" |(ko) | ||
| rowspan="3" | -(y)ena- | | rowspan="3" | -(y)ena- | ||
| -vil- | | -vil- | ||
| -dan-, -ha(ji)- | | -dan-, -ha(ji)- | ||
| -ki- | | -ki- | ||
| rowspan="3" | -nai- | | rowspan="3" | -nai- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| -treng- | | -treng- | ||
| -mir-, -(owa)ri- | | -mir-, -(owa)ri- | ||
| -ti- | | -ti- | ||
| -s(or)-, -h(e)i- | | -s(or)-, -h(e)i- | ||
Revision as of 13:08, 26 f’Śägmuai 2022
yaa aljin! un jiyo / kiki / geo(metric) / 葉, ein lerajin, leradanun viossa per akote 3 muai ima. enden apar nyojin, mena un imawen leradan mangemange ting tsui viossa.
vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuai 2022t (zamisalijin). hanukin anglossa, jongossa, au apar melayossa.
gustun mah mahossa, spil hammasbasu, kaku kompyudwaibma auau.
zantumam
yamm unna zantumam f un.
| tropos↓ | plas→ | lepa | alviol | alviolkrüxa | hinakrüxa | gorla | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fal→ | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | |
| hana | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
| bamba | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | (ʔ) | |||
| bambadefendo | t͡s | d͡z | t͡ɕ | d͡ʑ | ||||||
| r-lik zan | ɾ | |||||||||
| fendo | f | v | s | z | ɕ | (ʑ) | (x) | h | ||
| sebiazannen | w | l | j | |||||||
| katai↓ | plas→ | fura | mellan | hina | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fal→ | naikrais | kraislepa | naikrais | kraislepa | |
| oba | i | y | ɨ~ʉ~ɯ~u[1] | ||
| mellan | ɛ~e | ø | (ə)[2] | ɔ~o | |
| unna | a~ɑ | ||||
zanruul
her, M brukena per midzan, S brukena per sebiazan.
- kataisebiazan bli naikataisebiazan os [SʔS], hoqa (li nai) de nai yamm.
samalikzan
- yamki [ʔ] na mellan ni sebiazan inye qigau silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])
- /p/, /t/, /k/ kibli [p̚], [t̚], [k̚]; /b/, /d/, /g/ kibli [p], [t], [k] na owari silba os inye 2razmidzan. (ttb: likko [li̠ʔko])
- /n/, /t/, /d/ kibli hammaslik ([n̪], [t̪], [d̪]) de au za /ɾ/.
- /h/ kibli [x~χ] za unnalik sebiazan os inye mangefestamidzan, [ç] za obalik sebiazan.
- /ɾ/ kibli [r] za midzan.
- /j/ kibli [ʝ] de /i/ os /y/.
kakutro
unna yamm kakutro f un. yamm mange tro f kaku sama zan.
| a | b | d | dz | e | f | g | h |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a~ɑ | b | d | d͡z | ɛ~e~ə | f~ɸ | g | h~x |
| i | j | k | l | m | n | ng | ny / ñ |
| i~j | d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ | k | l | m | n | ŋ | ɲ |
| o | ö / ø | p | q | r | s | sz | t |
| ɔ~o | œ~ø | p | t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ | ɾ~r | s | ɕ~ʃ | t |
| ts | u | ü | v | w | x | y | z |
| t͡s | ɯ~u~w | y | v | w | ɕ~ʃ | ʝ~j | z |
anderruul
- yokutid awen yamm mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) os mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ákkurat, ohàre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta.
- bruk i au u per /j/ au /u/ inye 2razsebiazan, os zan midzan. (ttb: namai, mietta)
- al 2razkirain hanuyena lik zan f hei inye alplas. (ttb: mange ende hanuyena /ma.ŋe/)
кирилкакұ
аўен йамм кирилкакұ. (тўо най брұкена, грұн харнай таста ф афто)
| а | б | в | г | д | ѕ | е | з |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a~ɑ | b | v | g | d | d͡z | ɛ~e~ə | z |
| и | ј / й | к | л | м | н | њ | ҥ |
| i~j | j | k | l | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |
| o | ө | п | р | с | т | у / ұ | ԝ / ў |
| ɔ~o | œ~ø | p | ɾ~r | s | t | ɯ~u~w | w |
| ү | ф | х | ц | ч | џ / ђ | ш | |
| y | f~ɸ | h~x | t͡s | t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ | d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ | ɕ~ʃ |
hanutro
mangetid (nai altid) brukun festako os tsunagako, danki na glossaruul f lunamik. f suruko harun afto.
| da | suruko | yena | vil/treng[3] | tid | deki | ak/nai | spür | surujin | mono/awen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| da- | (ko) | -(y)ena- | -vil- | -dan-, -ha(ji)- | -ki- | -nai- | -we- | -(u)n-, -v(i)- | -mon(o)-, -(a)wen- |
| -bli- | -ima-, -imau(en)-, -en(d)e- | -tsa- | -d(u)-, -(do)k- | ||||||
| -treng- | -mir-, -(owa)ri- | -ti- | -s(or)-, -h(e)i- |
ttb:
- un nai xiru dan. = xirudannain.
- dok vil mir nam we? = vilk nammirwe?
- un nai deki hanu dan afto. = hanudankinain afto.
- deki nai we vi spil? = spilkinaiwev?