Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Dzsijo"
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! colspan="2" | oba | ! colspan="2" | oba | ||
|i | |i, iː | ||
|y | |y, yː|| colspan="2" | ɯ~u<ref>/u/ her aparlik /u/ inye nihonossa, yokutid deki mellanlik, os naikraislik, os ryoho.</ref>, uː | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | mellan | ! colspan="2" | mellan | ||
|ɛ | |ɛ, eː||ø, øː|||(ə)<ref>mono yamm inye naijongsilba, doko /e/ na owari.</ref>||o, oː | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | unna | ! colspan="2" | unna | ||
| colspan="4" | | | colspan="4" | ä, äː | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==kakutro== | ==kakutro== | ||
=== latinkaku === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ||
|+alfakrun | |+alfakrun | ||
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===кирилкаку / kirilkaku=== | ===кирилкаку / kirilkaku=== | ||
аўен йамм кирилкаку. (тўо най брукена, груун харнай таста ф афто.) | аўен йамм кирилкаку. (тўо най брукена, груун харнай таста ф афто.) | ||
''awen yamm kirilkaku. (tuo nai brukena, grún harnai tasta f afto.)'' | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ||
|+алфакрұн | |+алфакрұн | ||
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| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
sebiazan | per sebiazan, kirain altid na kirainkleya oba midzankirain. li nai yamm midzankirain, bruk ا (alif). | ||
kirain altid na kirainkleya oba midzankirain. li nai yamm midzankirain, bruk ا (alif). | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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(li nai deki tasta kirainkleya, deki awen bruk ی os و kirain.) | (li nai deki tasta kirainkleya, deki awen bruk ی os و kirain.) | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 13:28, 20 f’Julmuai 2022
yaa aljin! un jiyo / kiki / geo(metric) / 葉, ein lerajin, leradanun viossa per akote 4 muai ima. enden apar nyojin, mena un imawen leradan mangemange ting tsui viossa.
vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuai 2022t (zamisalijin). hanukin anglossa, jongossa, au apar melayossa.
gustun mah mahossa, spil hammasbasu, kaku kompyudwaibma auau.
zantumam
yamm unna zantumam f un.
tropos↓ | plas→ | lepa | alviol | alviolkrüxa | hinakrüxa | gorla | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fal→ | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | |
hana | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
bamba | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | ʔ | |||
bambadefendo | t͡s | d͡z | t͡ɕ | d͡ʑ | ||||||
r-lik zan | ɾ | |||||||||
fendo | f | v | s | z | ɕ | ʑ | (x) | h | ||
sebiazannen | w | l | j |
katai↓ | plas→ | fura | mellan | hina | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
fal→ | naikrais | kraislepa | naikrais | kraislepa | |
oba | i, iː | y, yː | ɯ~u[1], uː | ||
mellan | ɛ, eː | ø, øː | (ə)[2] | o, oː | |
unna | ä, äː |
zanrúl
- yamki [ʔ] na mellan ni sebiazan inye qigau silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])
- /p/, /t/, /k/ kibli [p̚], [t̚], [k̚]; /b/, /d/, /g/ kibli [p], [t], [k] na owari silba os inye 2razmidzan. (ttb: likko [li̠ʔko])
- /n/, /t/, /d/ kibli hammaslik ([n̪], [t̪], [d̪]) de au za /ɾ/.
- /h/ kibli [x~χ] za unnalik sebiazan os inye mangefestamidzan, [ç] za obalik sebiazan.
- /ɾ/ kibli [r] za midzan.
- /j/ kibli [ʝ] de /i/ os /y/.
kakutro
latinkaku
a | b | d | dz | e | f | g | h |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a~ɑ | b | d | d͡z | ɛ~e~ə | f~ɸ | g | h~x |
i | j | k | l | m | n | ng | ny |
i~j | d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ | k | l | m | n | ŋ | ɲ |
o | ø / ö | p | q | r | s | sz / x | t |
ɔ~o | œ~ø | p | t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ | ɾ~r | s | ɕ~ʃ | t |
ts | u | ü | v | w | y | z | zs |
t͡s | ɯ~u~w | y | v | w | ʝ~j / y | z | ʑ~ʒ |
' | |||||||
ʔ~p̚~t̚~k̚ |
andrarúl
- bruk mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) f kataisebiazan.
- yokutid awen yamm mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ohàre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta.
- bruk i au u per /j/ au /w/ inye 2sebiazankláni, os za midzan. (ttb: namai, mietta)
- al 2razkirain hanuyena lik zan f hei inye alplas. (ttb: mange, nguong ende hanuyena /ma.ŋe/, /ŋwoŋ/)
- li zol, bruk - per mahklár li hei hanuyena na sebia kirain.
кирилкаку / kirilkaku
аўен йамм кирилкаку. (тўо най брукена, груун харнай таста ф афто.)
awen yamm kirilkaku. (tuo nai brukena, grún harnai tasta f afto.)
а | б | в | г | д | ѕ | е | з |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a~ɑ | b | v | g | d | d͡z | ɛ~e~ə | z |
и | ј / й | к | л | м | н | њ | ҥ |
i~j | j | k | l | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |
o | ө | п | р | с | т | у / ұ | ԝ / ў |
ɔ~o | œ~ø | p | ɾ~r | s | t | ɯ~u~w | w |
ү | ф | х | ц | ч | џ / ђ | ш | ж |
y | f~ɸ | h~x | t͡s | t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ | d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ | ɕ~ʃ | ʑ~ʒ |
ъ | |||||||
ʔ~p̚~t̚~k̚ |
اربککو / arabkaku
unna yamm arabkaku f un. (gien, harnai-n tasta.)
midzan | plas→ | lepa | alviol | alviolkrüxa | hinakrüxa | gorla | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fal→ | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | mitkoi | utenkoi | |
hana | م | ن | ڽ | ڠ | ||||||
bamba | پ | ب | ت | د | ک | گ | ء | |||
bambadefendo | ط | ص | چ | ج | ||||||
r-lik zan | ر | |||||||||
fendo | ف | ۏ | س | ز | ش | ژ | ح | |||
sebiazannen | ۋ | ل | ي |
per sebiazan, kirain altid na kirainkleya oba midzankirain. li nai yamm midzankirain, bruk ا (alif).
sz (1s) | plas→ | fura | mellan | hina | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
fal→ | naikrais | kraislepa | naikrais | kraislepa | |
oba | اِ | اِ | اُ | ||
mellan | اِ | اُ | اُ | ||
unna | اَ |
f kataisebiazan os nirazsebiazan (lik ai), bruk ein kirain (ی os و) za mitkirainkleyamidzankirain.
(li nai deki tasta kirainkleya, deki awen bruk ی os و kirain.)
andrarúl
- bruk østarab laskukirain.
- szaddah f gienmidzan.
hanutro
mangetid (nai altid) brukun festako os tsunagako, danki na glossaruul f lunamik. f suruko harun afto.
da | suruko | yena | vil/treng[3] | tid | deki | ak/nai | spür | surujin | mono/awen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
da- | (ko) | -(y)ena- | -vil- | -dan-, -ha(ji)- | -ki- | -nai- | -we- | -(u)n-, -v(i)- | -mon(o)-, -(a)wen- |
-bli- | -ima-, -imau(en)-, -en(d)e- | -tsa- | -d(u)-, -(do)k- | ||||||
-treng- | -mir-, -(owa)ri- | -ti- | -s(or)-, -h(e)i- |
ttb:
- un nai xiru dan. = xirudannain.
- dok vil mir nam we? = vilk nammirwe?
- un nai deki hanu dan afto. = hanudankinain afto.
- deki nai we vi spil? = spilkinaiwev?