Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in"
ć (Namai risoja reformjena) |
ć (Reformanen na Mitzamtumaam) |
||
Line 166: | Line 166: | ||
| | | | ||
|g | |g | ||
| | |ɢ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo | ! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo | ||
!Juqënkoi | !Juqënkoi | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| s | |s | ||
|ʃ | |ʃ | ||
|ʂ | |ʂ | ||
Line 218: | Line 218: | ||
|ɣ | |ɣ | ||
| | | | ||
|ʕ | |ʕ | ||
|ɦ | |ɦ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo | ! rowspan="2" | Bamfendo | ||
!Juqënkoi | !Juqënkoi | ||
| | | | ||
Line 227: | Line 227: | ||
|t͡s | |t͡s | ||
|t͡ʃ | |t͡ʃ | ||
| ʈ͡ʂ | |ʈ͡ʂ | ||
|c͡ɕ | |c͡ɕ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 259: | Line 259: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo | ! rowspan="2" |Flanka Fendo | ||
!Jüqnkoi | !Jüqnkoi | ||
| | | | ||
Line 284: | Line 284: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo | ! rowspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo | ||
!Jüqnkoi | !Jüqnkoi | ||
| | | | ||
Line 363: | Line 363: | ||
! colspan="2" |Hina | ! colspan="2" |Hina | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Oba | !Oba | ||
|i~ɪ iː | |i~ɪ iː | ||
| | | | ||
|ɨ | |ɨ | ||
|u uː | | u uː | ||
|ɯ | |ɯ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Mellan | !Mellan | ||
|e eː | | e eː | ||
|(ø) | |(ø) | ||
|ə ʲə | |ə ʲə | ||
Line 391: | Line 391: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|Hazhi | |Hazhi | ||
|Bli | |Bli | ||
|- | |- | ||
|*l/S_# | |*l/S_# | ||
| /w/ | |/w/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|*lʲ/S_# | |*lʲ/S_# | ||
|/j/ | |/j/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|*ll | |*ll | ||
Line 413: | Line 413: | ||
!Tato | !Tato | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="2" |A a | | colspan="2" |A a | ||
|[a] | |[a] | ||
|j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa] | |j'''a'''j'''a''' [ˈjaˈja], ł'''a''' [ˈɬa], si'''a''' [ˈsʲa], gu'''a''' [ˈɡʷa] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="2" |Ä ä | | colspan="2" |Ä ä | ||
|[æ] | |[æ] | ||
|h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid | |h'''ä'''nt, b'''ää'''rid | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="2" |B b | | colspan="2" |B b | ||
|[b] | |[b] | ||
|'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a] | |'''b'''eŋ [ˈbeŋ], a'''b'''ia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a] | ||
Line 435: | Line 435: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="2" |D d | | colspan="2" |D d | ||
|[d] | |[d] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 444: | Line 444: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|DZ Dz dz | | DZ Dz dz | ||
|Ʒʒ | |Ʒʒ | ||
|[d͡z] | |[d͡z] | ||
Line 454: | Line 454: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh | |DZSH Dzsh dzsh | ||
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂ | |Ʒ̂ʒ̂ | ||
|[ɖ͡ʐ] | |[ɖ͡ʐ] | ||
Line 464: | Line 464: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |E e | ||
|[e] | |[e] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 473: | Line 473: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |Ë ë | ||
|/ə/ | |/ə/ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 482: | Line 482: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |F f | ||
|[f] | |[f] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 491: | Line 491: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |G g | ||
|[ɡ] | |[ɡ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 500: | Line 500: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |H h | ||
|[h] | |[h] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ħ ħ | |Ħ ħ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |I i | ||
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] | |[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 518: | Line 518: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |J j | ||
|[j] | |[j] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |K k | ||
|[k] | |[k] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |L l | ||
|[l] | |[l] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 532: | Line 532: | ||
|Ł ł* | |Ł ł* | ||
|Łł | |Łł | ||
|[ɬ] | |[ɬ] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |M m | ||
|[m] | |[m] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 544: | Line 544: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |N n | ||
|[n] | |[n] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 553: | Line 553: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |Ŋ ŋ | ||
|[ŋ] | |[ŋ] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |O o | ||
|[o] | |[o] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 567: | Line 567: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ | |Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ | ||
|[ɔ] | |[ɔ] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |Ö ö | ||
|[ø?] | |[ø?] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |P p | ||
|[p] | |[p] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 585: | Line 585: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|Ꝗꝗ | |Ꝗꝗ | ||
|[ǃ~ǂ] | | [ǃ~ǂ] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |R r | ||
|[r(?)] | |[r(?)] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|Ɍɍ | | Ɍɍ | ||
|[ʀ] | |[ʀ] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |S s | ||
|[s] | |[s] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 612: | Line 612: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|SH Sh sh | |SH Sh sh | ||
|Śś | |Śś | ||
|[ɕ] | |[ɕ] | ||
Line 622: | Line 622: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |T t | ||
|[t] | |[t] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 641: | Line 641: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|TSZH Tszh tszh | | TSZH Tszh tszh | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 651: | Line 651: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |U u | ||
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯] | |[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 661: | Line 661: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|UU Uu uu | |UU Uu uu | ||
|Ūū | | Ūū | ||
|[uː] | |[uː] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |Ü ü | ||
|[y(ː)(?)] | |[y(ː)(?)] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |V v | ||
|[v] | |[v] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 678: | Line 678: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |W w | ||
|[w] | |[w] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |X x | ||
|[x] | |[x] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |Y y | ||
|[ɨ] | |[ɨ] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan= | | colspan="2" |Z z | ||
|[z] | |[z] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 696: | Line 696: | ||
|ZS Zs zs | |ZS Zs zs | ||
|Žž | |Žž | ||
|[ʒ] | |[ʒ] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ZSH Zsh zsh | |ZSH Zsh zsh | ||
|Ẑẑ | |Ẑẑ | ||
|[ʐ] | |[ʐ] | ||
| | | | ||
Line 706: | Line 706: | ||
|ZH Zh zh | |ZH Zh zh | ||
|Źź | |Źź | ||
|[ʑ] | |[ʑ] | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 725: | Line 725: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain | ! colspan="4" |Andër̂kirain | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
Line 741: | Line 741: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Āā | |Āā | ||
|[aː] | |[aː] | ||
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | |brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ɍɍ | |Ɍɍ | ||
|[ɻ] | | [ɻ] | ||
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ] | | brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ] | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Kotoli == | ==Kotoli== | ||
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3 | Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3 | ||
Line 760: | Line 760: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
!Pluhöflitro | !Pluhöflitro | ||
! | ! | ||
!Minuhöflitro | !Minuhöflitro | ||
Line 800: | Line 800: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! rowspan="2" | Surufal | ! rowspan="2" |Surufal | ||
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal | ! rowspan="2" |Jenafal | ||
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal) | ! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal) | ||
Line 808: | Line 808: | ||
!+sor(e) | !+sor(e) | ||
!+vi | !+vi | ||
! +dok | !+dok | ||
!+hei | !+hei | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 839: | Line 839: | ||
|ŝrìð | |ŝrìð | ||
|(+ș~sia) | |(+ș~sia) | ||
|ŝrìʋ̦ | | ŝrìʋ̦ | ||
|ŝrìþ | |ŝrìþ | ||
|ŝrìh̦ | |ŝrìh̦ | ||
Line 846: | Line 846: | ||
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v | | -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v | ||
|rìʋ̦ | |rìʋ̦ | ||
|rjũʋ | |rjũʋ | ||
|vrìð | |vrìð | ||
|vrìŝ | |vrìŝ | ||
|(+ș~sia) | |(+ș~sia) | ||
| vrìþ | |vrìþ | ||
|vrìh̦ | |vrìh̦ | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 870: | Line 870: | ||
|hrìð | |hrìð | ||
|hrìŝ | |hrìŝ | ||
|hrìʋ̦(?) | |hrìʋ̦(?) | ||
|hrìþ | |hrìþ | ||
|(+ș~sia) | |(+ș~sia) | ||
Line 876: | Line 876: | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam | |+Gammël kakutro tumaam | ||
!Kakï | !Kakï | ||
!Zam | !Zam | ||
! | ! | ||
Line 1 074: | Line 1 074: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ii | | Ii | ||
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] | |[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] | ||
|bɍükjena | |bɍükjena | ||
Line 1 248: | Line 1 248: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ŧŧ | | Ŧŧ | ||
|[θ] | |[θ] | ||
|deki | |deki | ||
Line 1 254: | Line 1 254: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Uu | | Uu | ||
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯] | |[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯] | ||
|bɍükjena | |bɍükjena | ||
Line 1 340: | Line 1 340: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Źź | |Źź | ||
|[ʑ] | |[ʑ] | ||
|bɍükjena | |bɍükjena | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|' | | ' | ||
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra] | | [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 360: | Line 1 360: | ||
! | ! | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ðð | |Ðð | ||
| [ð] | | [ð] | ||
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du" | |brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du" | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 369: | Line 1 369: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Āā | |Āā | ||
|[aː] | |[aː] | ||
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | |brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 396: | Line 1 396: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!U | !U | ||
! K | !K | ||
!U | !U | ||
!K | !K | ||
Line 1 403: | Line 1 403: | ||
!K | !K | ||
!U | !U | ||
!K | ! K | ||
!U | !U | ||
!K | !K | ||
!U | !U | ||
!K | ! K | ||
!U | !U | ||
!K | !K | ||
Line 1 426: | Line 1 426: | ||
!Krüšjena | !Krüšjena | ||
|mʲ | |mʲ | ||
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟ | | colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟ | ||
| | | | ||
|ŋʲ | |ŋʲ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Kraisjena | !Kraisjena | ||
Line 1 441: | Line 1 441: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" |Bamba | ! rowspan="3" |Bamba | ||
! Naikrüšjena | !Naikrüšjena | ||
|p | |p | ||
|b | |b | ||
Line 1 453: | Line 1 453: | ||
|ʔ | |ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Krüšjena | !Krüšjena | ||
|pʲ | |pʲ | ||
|bʲ | |bʲ | ||
Line 1 459: | Line 1 459: | ||
|dʲ | |dʲ | ||
| | | | ||
| kʲ | |kʲ | ||
|ɡʲ | |ɡʲ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 484: | Line 1 484: | ||
|s | |s | ||
|z | |z | ||
|ʃ | | ʃ | ||
| ʒ | |ʒ | ||
|ʂ | |ʂ | ||
|ʐ | | ʐ | ||
|ɕ | |ɕ | ||
|ʑ | |ʑ | ||
Line 1 528: | Line 1 528: | ||
|h | |h | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Krüšjena | !Krüšjena | ||
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" | | | colspan="3" rowspan="7" | | ||
|vʲ | |vʲ | ||
Line 1 537: | Line 1 537: | ||
!Egaljena | !Egaljena | ||
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" | | | colspan="2" rowspan="10" | | ||
|t͡s | |t͡s | ||
|d͡z | |d͡z | ||
|t͡ʃ | |t͡ʃ | ||
Line 1 559: | Line 1 559: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" |Flanka | ! rowspan="3" |Flanka | ||
! Naikrüšjena | !Naikrüšjena | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
|l, (ɫ) | | l, (ɫ) | ||
| colspan="6" | | | colspan="6" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Krüšjena | !Krüšjena | ||
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟ | | colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Kraisjena | !Kraisjena | ||
| | | | ||
|lʷ~ɫʷ | |lʷ~ɫʷ | ||
Line 1 577: | Line 1 577: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo | ! colspan="2" | Flanka Fendo | ||
|ɬ | |ɬ | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 591: | Line 1 591: | ||
|ɻ | |ɻ | ||
| | | | ||
|j | | j | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva | ! rowspan="3" |Razkiva | ||
!Naikrüšjena | !Naikrüšjena | ||
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" | | | colspan="3" rowspan="3" | | ||
Line 1 607: | Line 1 607: | ||
!Kraisjena | !Kraisjena | ||
| | | | ||
|rʷ | |rʷ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 1 615: | Line 1 615: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik | ! colspan="2" |Ꝗik | ||
| | | | ||
|(ʘ̃(?)) | |(ʘ̃(?)) | ||
Line 1 625: | Line 1 625: | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | ||
|+Sebiazamtumam | |+ Sebiazamtumam | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra''' | ! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra''' | ||
Line 1 632: | Line 1 632: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Oba | !Oba | ||
|i iː ɪ | | i iː ɪ | ||
|y | |y | ||
|ɨ | |ɨ | ||
| rowspan="5" | | | rowspan="5" | | ||
|u uː | | u uː | ||
|ɯ | |ɯ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
| e | |e | ||
|ø(?) | |ø(?) | ||
| | | | ||
|o (oː?) | |o (oː?) | ||
| rowspan="4" | | | rowspan="4" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 1 655: | Line 1 655: | ||
|(ɛ) | |(ɛ) | ||
| | | | ||
|(ɔ) | | (ɔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Unna | !Unna | ||
| (æ~ɛə̯) | | (æ~ɛə̯) | ||
|a aː | |a aː | ||
|} | |} | ||
*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba. | *[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba. |
Revision as of 20:56, 17 f’Julmuai 2024
Jaa n'aldzhin!! Namainui Logandzhin, glaudai na znakoma! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, kompiushirudzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil
- Vilant
- Mäsëtszuusëtslant
- Aŋglossa
- Rusiossa
- Pohtugossa
- Viossa
- Carabossa
- (au andër)
Govërtro
Govërtronui deki dzshijulik au iszkiëlik, men harjena snanotiŋ awën au maŋë kiomi jamna.
Jam n'un maŋë tiŋkofal, surufal, au kokoroko. Surufal har joku tshigau "szhutsiuzma", dlabdëlki plas fu trei letstëvikti fal: nafal, karifal, au terafal. Na tato, koskië jam szhutsiuzma na terafal, naijam nil festako na suruko au fraz kanzseki na tak: "(te) un dua (ri) afto kleja na du". Li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti karifal, de dlabdëlki na tak: "(te) afto kleja duajena sa un na du". Au li letstëvikti tel fu fraz ti nafal, de bli "(te) du duahan sa un (ri) afto kleja." Li naijam nafal na kariszhutsiu, os karifal na naszhutsiu, "sa" bliki "na".
Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.
Falko:
Ko | Falnamai | Imi | Tato | |
---|---|---|---|---|
ri | karifal | javlha ka os dare surujena | te un dua ri afto | |
te | terafal | javlha ka os dare suru | ||
na | nafal | javlha ka os dare suruhan | te un vona na polis | |
troposfal | javlha tropos | te du suru na braa | ||
ikenfal | javlha ke jam iken fu kotoba os fraz mit nafal | na un, tuo nam oshiidai | ||
plasfal/tiidfal | javlha inhë ka plas os tiid | davai riomvitkiëvtsa na huomidui | ||
faan, asadan na treis dzhikan f'mora grun bambadai | ||||
strelafal | javlha na doko made (au deki na doko kara) | naitsa szkoi na der, krizlik·kiti ne | ||
bidzhaufal | javlha bidzhauzma mejan ni tiŋ | sore dua riŋgo plus na banaan | ||
sztof·fal | javlha ka kara jottiŋ maxjena | afto takaro tak ndofo joo, maxjena na wul sore | ||
jamfal | javlha mit ka os dare jam jokutiŋ | jam 300 vikelt na un imawima | ||
fu | harfal | javlha ka os dare har | ||
telfal | te un vil fu tszha |
Vikti manipari n'un:
sho ti 🧂 | szo jam fu 60 na fhun | ||||
puam mit nrukki os joku dyin | puan na tafsan os na paksu | puaŋ mit joku ostry | |||
krüsza kutshitel, lik paliatsy na andërpasz | kryszha jam oba huomi |
Hanytropos
Nilepa | Lepahammas | Alviol | Alviolhina | Glossaƒura
Krüša |
Alviol
Krüša |
Ŋaŋi | Glossanen | Obagorla | Unnagorla | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hana | Mitkoi | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
Bamba | Juqënkoi | p | t | (c̟) | k | q | ʔ | ||||
Mitkoi | b | d | g | ɢ | |||||||
Ciš Fendo | Juqënkoi | s | ʃ | ʂ | ɕ | ||||||
Mitkoi | z | ʒ | ʐ | ʑ | |||||||
Naiciš Fendo | Juqënkoi | ɸ | f | x | ħ | h | |||||
Mitkoi | β | v | ɣ | ʕ | ɦ | ||||||
Bamfendo | Juqënkoi | t͡s | t͡ʃ | ʈ͡ʂ | c͡ɕ | ||||||
Mitkoi | d͡z | d͡ʒ | ɖ͡ʐ | ɟ͡ʑ | |||||||
Flanka | Mitkoi | l, ɫ | ʎ | ||||||||
Flanka Fendo | Jüqnkoi | ɬ | |||||||||
Mitkoi | (ɮ) | ||||||||||
Flanka Bamfendo | Jüqnkoi | t͡ɬ | |||||||||
Mitkoi | (d͡ɮ) | ||||||||||
Sianen | w | j | |||||||||
Razkiva | Mitkoi | r | (ʀ) | ||||||||
Ꝗik | (ʘ̃(?)) | ||||||||||
Zamkleja | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ |
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
- -l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
- -r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
- -n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
Ƒura | Mellan | Hina | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oba | i~ɪ iː | ɨ | u uː | ɯ | |
Mellan | e eː | (ø) | ə ʲə | o u͡o u͡oː | |
Unna | (æ~ɛə̯) | a aː | ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː | ɑ |
Snano zamkawari: Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
Hazhi | Bli |
*l/S_# | /w/ |
*lʲ/S_# | /j/ |
*ll | /j/ |
*sl→*hl | /ɬ/ |
Kakutropos
Imamade | Danmade | Zam | Tato |
---|---|---|---|
A a | [a] | jaja [ˈjaˈja], ła [ˈɬa], sia [ˈsʲa], gua [ˈɡʷa] | |
Ä ä | [æ] | hänt, bäärid | |
B b | [b] | beŋ [ˈbeŋ], abia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a] | |
C c | [ʕ] | abɛaad /ɐˈbʕaːd/ | |
C̱c̱ | [ǀ] | ||
D d | [d] | ||
DH Dh dh | Đđ | [ð] | |
DZ Dz dz | Ʒʒ | [d͡z] | |
DZS Dzs dzs | Ǯǯ | [d̠͡ʒ] | |
DZSH Dzsh dzsh | Ʒ̂ʒ̂ | [ɖ͡ʐ] | |
DZH Dzh dzh | Ʒ́ʒ́ | [ɟ̟͡ʑ] | |
E e | [e] | ||
EE Ee ee | Ēē | [eː] | |
Ë ë | /ə/ | ||
ië | [ʲə(?)] | ||
F f | [f] | ||
FH Fh fh | Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ | [ɸ] | |
G g | [ɡ] | ||
Ɣ ɣ | Ǥǥ | [ɣ] | |
H h | [h] | ||
Ħ ħ | |||
I i | [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] | ||
II Ii ii | Īī | [iː] | |
J j | [j] | ||
K k | [k] | ||
L l | [l] | ||
Ł ł* | Łł | [ɬ] | |
M m | [m] | ||
M̱m̱ | [ʘ̃(?)] | ||
N n | [n] | ||
NH Nh nh | N̦n̦ | [nʲ~ɲ̟] | |
Ŋ ŋ | [ŋ] | ||
O o | [o] | ||
OO Oo oo | Ōō | [oː] | |
Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ | [ɔ] | ||
Ö ö | [ø?] | ||
P p | [p] | ||
Q q | |||
Ꝗꝗ | [ǃ~ǂ] | ||
R r | [r(?)] | ||
Ɍɍ | [ʀ] | ||
S s | [s] | ||
SZ Sz sz | Šš | [ʃ] | |
SZH Szh szh | Ŝŝ | [ʂ] | |
SH Sh sh | Śś | [ɕ] | |
S̭s̭ | [sɸ↑?] | ||
T t | [t] | ||
Th th | Ŧŧ | [θ] | |
TS Ts ts | |||
TSZ Tsz tsz | |||
TSZH Tszh tszh | |||
TSH Tsh tsh | |||
U u | [u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯] | ||
Uu/Yy/Ïï | [ɯ] | ||
UU Uu uu | Ūū | [uː] | |
Ü ü | [y(ː)(?)] | ||
V v | [v] | ||
VH Vh vh / BH Bh bh | Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ | [β] | |
W w | [w] | ||
X x | [x] | ||
Y y | [ɨ] | ||
Z z | [z] | ||
ZS Zs zs | Žž | [ʒ] | |
ZSH Zsh zsh | Ẑẑ | [ʐ] | |
ZH Zh zh | Źź | [ʑ] |
' | [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për
cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra] |
Andër̂kirain | |||
---|---|---|---|
Ðð | [ð] | brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du" | |
Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain | |||
Āā | [aː] | brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | |
Ɍɍ | [ɻ] | brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ] |
Kotoli
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3
Chigauɦma fu trotro
Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:
Pluhöflitro | Minuhöflitro | ||
---|---|---|---|
ima | ima/jmæ | ||
ke | ke/kia/kiæ/ka | ||
iņio | inio | ||
[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam | rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã |
Gammëltiŋ
(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA
(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).
Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
Paškofaltro | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surufal | Jenafal | Surufal (+Jenafal) | ||||||
+un | +du | +sor(e) | +vi | +dok | +hei | |||
un | -jũ, -'ũ, -'n | rjũ | (+ș~sia) | ũrìð | ũrìŝ | ũrìʋ̦ | ũrìþ | ũrìh̦ |
du | -ð | rìð | rjũð | (+ș~sia) | ðrìŝ | ðrìʋ̦ | ðrìþ | ðrìh̦ |
sor(e) | -ŝ | rìŝ | rjũŝ | ŝrìð | (+ș~sia) | ŝrìʋ̦ | ŝrìþ | ŝrìh̦ |
vi | -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v | rìʋ̦ | rjũʋ | vrìð | vrìŝ | (+ș~sia) | vrìþ | vrìh̦ |
dok | -þ(?) | rìþ(?) | rjũþ(?) | þrìð | þrìŝ | þrìʋ̦ | (+ș~sia) | þrìh̦ |
hei | -h̦(?) | rìh̦(?) | rjũh̦(?) | hrìð | hrìŝ | hrìʋ̦(?) | hrìþ | (+ș~sia) |
Kakï | Zam | Pluhöflitro | Minuhöflitro | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aa | [a] | bɍükjena | ||
[ã~ɐ̃] | am/an/aŋ/ã | am/an/aŋ/ã | ||
ia | [ʲa] | bɍükjena | ||
Āā | [aː] | bɍükjena | ā | aa |
iā | [ʲaː] | |||
Ää | [æ~ɛə̯] | deki | ||
iä | [ʲæ~ʲɛə̯] | bɍükjena | ||
[æ] | æ | |||
Bb | [b] | bɍükjena | ||
Cc | [t͡s] | bɍükjena | c | c |
Čč | [t̠͡ʃ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ĉĉ | [ʈ͡ʂ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ćć | [c̟͡ɕ] | bɍükjena | ć | ch |
C̱c̱ | [ǀ] | bɍükjena | ||
Dd | [d] | bɍükjena | ||
Đđ | [ð] | bɍükjena | ||
Ʒʒ | [d͡z] | bɍükjena | ||
Ǯǯ | [d̠͡ʒ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ʒ̂ʒ̂ | [ɖ͡ʐ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ʒ́ʒ́ | [ɟ̟͡ʑ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ee | [e] | bɍükjena | ||
ie | [ʲe] | bɍükjena | ||
Ēē | [eː] | deki | ||
iē | [ʲeː] | deki | ||
Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ | [ɛ] | deki | ||
Ëë | [ə(?)] | bɍükjena | ||
ië | [ʲə(?)] | bɍükjena | ||
Ff | [f] | bɍükjena | ||
Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ | [ɸ] | bɍükjena | ||
Gg | [ɡ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ǥǥ | [ɣ] | bɍükjena | ||
Hh | [h] | bɍükjena | ||
Ii | [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] | bɍükjena | ||
Īī | [iː] | bɍükjena | ||
Ìì | [ɪ] | bɍükjena | ||
Jj | [j] | bɍükjena | ||
Kk | [k] | bɍükjena | ||
Ll | [l] | bɍükjena | ||
Łł | [ɬ] | bɍükjena | ||
Mm | [m] | bɍükjena | ||
M̱m̱ | [ʘ̃(?)] | deki | ||
Nn | [n] | bɍükjena | ||
N̦n̦ | [nʲ~ɲ̟] | bɍükjena | ||
Ŋŋ | [ŋ] | bɍükjena | ||
Oo | [o] | bɍükjena | ||
io | [ʲo] | bɍükjena | ||
Ōō | [oː] | |||
iō | [ʲoː] | |||
Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ | [ɔ] | deki | ||
? | [ø(?)] | bɍükjena | ||
Pp | [p] | bɍükjena | ||
[ʔ] | bɍükjena | |||
Ꝗꝗ | [ǃ~ǂ] | bɍükjena | ||
Rr | [r(?)] | bɍükjena | ||
Ɍɍ | [ʀ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ss | [s] | bɍükjena | ||
Šš | [ʃ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ŝŝ | [ʂ] | bɍükjena | ||
Śś | [ɕ] | bɍükjena | ||
S̭s̭ | [sɸ↑?] | tabyn | ||
Tt | [t] | bɍükjena | ||
Ŧŧ | [θ] | deki | ||
Uu | [u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯] | bɍükjena | ||
Uu/Yy/Ïï | [ɯ] | bɍükjena | ||
iu(~ü) | [ʲu(~y)] | |||
Ūū | [uː] | bɍükjena | ||
iū | [ʲuː] | bɍükjena | ||
ü(ü)? | [y(ː)(?)] | bɍükjena | ||
Vv | [v] | bɍükjena | ||
Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ | [β] | deki | ||
Ww | [w] | bɍükjena | ||
Xx | [x] | bɍükjena | ||
Yy | [ɨ] | bɍükjena | ||
Zz | [z] | bɍükjena | ||
Žž | [ʒ] | bɍükjena | ||
Ẑẑ | [ʐ] | bɍükjena | ||
Źź | [ʑ] | bɍükjena | ||
' | [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra] |
Andër̂kirain | |||
---|---|---|---|
Ðð | [ð] | brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du" | |
Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain | |||
Āā | [aː] | brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa" | |
Ɍɍ | [ɻ] | brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ] |
Nilepa | Lepahammas | Hammas | Alviol | Alviolhina | Glossaĕra
Krüša |
Alviol
Krüša |
Ŋaŋi | Glossanen | Gorla | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U | K | U | K | U | U | K | U | K | U | K | U | K | U | K | K | U | ||
Hana | Egaljena | m | n | ŋ | ||||||||||||||
Krüšjena | mʲ | nʲ~ɲ̟ | ŋʲ | |||||||||||||||
Kraisjena | ŋʷ | |||||||||||||||||
Bamba | Naikrüšjena | p | b | t | d | (c̟) | k | g | ʔ | |||||||||
Krüšjena | pʲ | bʲ | tʲ | dʲ | kʲ | ɡʲ | ||||||||||||
Kraisjena | dʷ | kʷ | gʷ | |||||||||||||||
Ciš Fendo | Naikrüšjena | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ | |||||||||
Krüšjena | sʲ | zʲ | ||||||||||||||||
Kraisjena | sʷ | zʷ | ||||||||||||||||
Naiciš Fendo | Naikrüšjena | ɸ | β | f | v | x | ɣ | h | ||||||||||
Krüšjena | vʲ | hʲ | ||||||||||||||||
Bamfendo | Egaljena | t͡s | d͡z | t͡ʃ | d͡ʒ | ʈ͡ʂ | ɖ͡ʐ | c͡ɕ | ɟ͡ʑ | |||||||||
Kraisjena | t͡sʷ | |||||||||||||||||
Flanka | Naikrüšjena | l, (ɫ) | ||||||||||||||||
Krüšjena | lʲ~ʎ̟ | |||||||||||||||||
Kraisjena | lʷ~ɫʷ | |||||||||||||||||
Flanka Fendo | ɬ | |||||||||||||||||
Sianen | w | (ɹ) | ɻ | j | ||||||||||||||
Razkiva | Naikrüšjena | r(?) | ʀ | |||||||||||||||
Krüšjena | rʲ(?) | |||||||||||||||||
Kraisjena | rʷ | |||||||||||||||||
Ꝗik | (ʘ̃(?)) | ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ | ||||||||||||||||
Zamkleja | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ |
Ƒïra | Mellan | Hina | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oba | i iː ɪ | y | ɨ | u uː | ɯ | |
e | ø(?) | o (oː?) | ||||
Mellan | ə | |||||
(ɛ) | (ɔ) | |||||
Unna | (æ~ɛə̯) | a aː |
- [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.