Dzsijo
ya aljin! un jiyo, ein lerajin, leradan-n viossa per akote hantoszi ima. hotia ende-n apar nyojin, un imawen leradan mange viossavas.
vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuae 2022t (zamisalijin). hanu-ki-n anglossa, jongguossa, ao apar malayossa.
gust-n mah mahossa, spil hamasbasu, kaku kompyudwaebma aoao.
zantumam
yam unna zantumam f un.
| tropos↓ | plas→ | lepa | alvyol | alvyolkreusza | hinakreusza | gorla | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fal→ | utenkoe | mitkoe | utenkoe | mitkoe | utenkoe | mitkoe | utenkoe | mitkoe | utenkoe | |
| hana | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||
| bamba | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | (ʔ)[1] | |||
| bamba-fendo | ʦ | ʣ | ʨ | ʥ | ||||||
| szlag | ɾ | |||||||||
| fendo | f | v | s | z | ɕ | ʑ | x | (ɣ) | (h) | |
| syazannen | (ʍ) | w | j | (ɰ) | ||||||
| flanka syazannen | (ɬ) | l | (ʎ) | |||||||
| katae↓ | plas→ | fura | mellan | hina | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fal→ | naekraes | kraeslepa | naekraes | naekraes | kraeslepa | |
| oba | i | y | (ɨ)[3] | ɯ~u[3] | ||
| mellan | ɛ~e | ø | (ə) | (ʌ~ɤ) | ɔ~o | |
| unna | a~ɑ | |||||
zanruru
kakutro
latinkaku
| a | b | d | e | f |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | b | d | ɛ~e~ə | f |
| g | h | i | j | k |
| ɡ | h~x | i~j | ʥ~ʤ | k |
| l | m | n | o | ø |
| l | m | n | ɔ~o | œ~ø |
| p | q | r | s | t |
| p | ʨ~ʧ | ɾ~r | s | t |
| u | v | w | y | z |
| ɯ~u~w | v | w | ʝ~j | z |
| ae | ao | dz | eo |
|---|---|---|---|
| aj | aw | ʣ | œ~ø |
| eu | oe | ng | ny |
| y | oj | ŋ | ɲ |
| sz | ts | tsz | dzs |
| ɕ~ʃ | ʦ | ʨ~ʧ | ʥ~ʤ |
| ue[4] | ui / iu[4] | zs | |
| wi~uj | y | ʑ~ʒ |
andraruru
- yókutid áwen yam mit akyút kiráen f jongsílba (tatǿba: oháre), men áfto mangetíd móno kóske opéta.
- i ao u per /j/ ao /w/ inye mangrazsebiazan; y ao w per /j/ ao /w/ za midzan.
- al plukiraenklani hanuyena lik heia zan inye alplas. (ttb: mange hanena /ma.ŋe/)
- li zol, bruk ' per mahklar li hei hanena na sebia kiraen. (ttb: rin'go)
кирилкаку / kirilkaku
| а | б | в | г | д | ѕ | е | з |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a~ɑ | b | v | ɡ | d | ʣ | ɛ~e~ə | z |
| и | ј / й | к | л | м | н | њ | ҥ |
| i~j | j | k | l | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |
| o | ө | п | р | с | т | у / ұ | ԝ / ў |
| ɔ~o | œ~ø | p | ɾ~r | s | t | ɯ~u~w | w |
| ү | ф | х | ц | ч | џ / ђ | ш | ж |
| y | f | h~x | ʦ | ʨ~ʧ | ʥ~ʤ | ɕ~ʃ | ʑ~ʒ |
اربککو / arabkaku
| ا | پ | ب | ت | چ | ج | (خ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | p | b | t | ʨ~ʧ | ʥ~ʤ | (x) |
| څ | ځ | د | ر | ز | ژ | س |
| ʦ | ʣ | d | ɾ~r | z | ʑ~ʒ | s |
| ش | ڠ | ف | ک | گ | ل | م |
| ɕ~ʃ | ŋ | f | k | ɡ | l | m |
| ن | ڽ | ہ | و | ۏ | ي | (ء) |
| n | ɲ | h~x | u~w | v | i~j | (ʔ) |
per sebiazan, kiraen altid na kiraenkleya oba midzankiraen ― اِ per /i/, /y/ ao /e/, اُ per /u/, /ø/ ao /o/, aoen اَ per /a/. li nae yam midzankiraen, bruk ا (alif).
per kataesebiazan os nirazsebiazan (lik ae), bruk ein kiraen (ي os و) za mitkiraenkleyamidzankiraen. (li nae deki tasta kiraenkleya, deki awen bruk ي os و kiraen.)[2]
vikti: sebiazan nae altid kakuyena, ttb. kakutro ککُتر (k-kᵘ-t-r).
andraruru
- bruk-n østarab laskukiraen.
- bruk-n szaddah f gienmidzan.
hanutro
mangetid (nae altid) brukun festako os tsunagako, danki na glossarúl f lunamik. f suruko harun afto.
| suruko | yena | tid | deki | ak/nae | surujin | spør | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (ko) | -(y)ena- | -dan-, -ha(ji)- | -ki- | -nae- | -(u)n- | -v(i)- | -we- |
| -ima- | -tsa- | -d(u)- | -(do)k- | ||||
| -mir/rae-, -po- | -ti- | -s(ore)- | -h-, -y- (hei) | ||||