Vikoli

Yan

Joined 11 f’Hobitmuai 2023

Brukdjin:Yan (se mahatropos)

Revision as of 10:55, 19 f’Praamuai 2024

2 584 bytes added ,  19 Praamuai
→‎govor
(174 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
Line 1: Line 1:
İā !! hūr du? haısen un na Izı, au e Vı̇ossaserverdı̇ıng {{mitcac|zataz|za taz}} 2022
<noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Brucca:Izı}}</noinclude>
 
== govėr ==
=== cactropo ===
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
! style="text-align:right;" | cırı̇aın
| A || Æ || B || C || D || Ð || E || Ė || F || G || H || I || İ || L || M || N || O || P || Ȝ || R || S || T || U || V || X || Y || Œ || Z || Ƿ || Þ
|-
! style="text-align:right;" | namae
| ā || ǣ || bē || cē || dē || eð || ē || hė || ef || gē || hā || ī || iē || el || em || en || ō || pē || ȝuȝ || er || es || tē || ū || vē || ex || hȳ || œ̄ || zē || ƿē || þē
|}


= govor =
== cacytropos ==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ mıtcırı̇aın
!
! colspan="2" | fyra
! colspan="2" | mellan
! colspan="2" | hına
|-
|-
! ◌̄
! oba
| colspan=2 | /◌ː/
| style="width: 93px;" | i [i] ⟨ı⟩
| iː [iː] ⟨ī⟩
| colspan="2" |
| style="width: 93px;" | u [u] ⟨u⟩
| uː [uː] ⟨ū⟩
|-
|-
! ·
! paroba
| /./
| ɪ<ref group="y">fstōȷna tsıgau na /i/ mono lı loŋ aucıȷna oɯarıs sılby os aucıȷna asobena sılby</ref> [ɪ~e] ⟨ıe⟩
| rowspan=2 | brucen per opeta prostė
| rowspan="2" | eː [ɪː~eː] ⟨ē⟩
|-
| style="width: 93px;" rowspan=2 | ə [ə] ⟨y<ref group="y">naı cacyȷna lı ynasobena au mellan ȷocu sataın mıtzan <small>(ttb. ''andr'' [ˈʔandəɾ])</small></ref>⟩
! Ś
| rowspan="2" | əː [ɘː] ⟨ȳ⟩
| /ˈS/
|
|}
| rowspan="2" | oː [ʊː~oː] ⟨ō⟩
 
=== zæntropo ===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ asoben
! rowspan = 2 |
! colspan = 2 | fra
! rowspan = 2 | mellan
! rowspan = 2 | hına
|-
! ūncraıs
! craısen
|-
! oba
| style="width: 93px;" | i ⟨ı⟩
| style="width: 93px;" | y
| style="width: 93px;" | ʉ
| style="width: 93px;" |
|-
|-
! mellan
! mellan
| e
| e [ɛ] ⟨e⟩
| ø ⟨œ⟩
| o [o̞] ⟨o⟩
| ə ⟨ė⟩
| o
|-
|-
! unna
! unna
| æ~ɛ ⟨æ⟩
| colspan="2" |
|
| a [ä] ⟨a⟩
| colspan = 3 | ä~ɑ̟ ⟨a⟩
| aː [äː] ⟨ā⟩
|}
| colspan="2" |
 
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ unasob
! rowspan = 2 |
! colspan = 2 | fra
! colspan = 2 | mellan
! rowspan = 2 | hına
|-
|-
! uncraıs
! ßlıluzan
! craısen
| colspan="6" | [äj] ⟨aı⟩, [äw] ⟨au⟩, [eə~ɛɐ̯] ⟨ea⟩, [ej~ɛj] ⟨eı⟩, [ɛw] ⟨eu⟩, [iw] ⟨ıu⟩, [uə~o̞ə] ⟨oa⟩, [o̞j] ⟨oı⟩, [o̞w] ⟨ou⟩, [uj] ⟨uı⟩, [əj] ⟨yı⟩
! uncraıs
! craısen
|-
! oba
| style="width: 93px;" | ɪ ⟨ı⟩
| style="width: 93px;" | ʏ ⟨y⟩
| style="width: 93px;" |
| style="width: 93px;" |
| style="width: 93px;" | ʊ
|-
|-
! mellan
| colspan="7" | <references group="y" />
| rowspan = 2 | ɛ ⟨æ, e⟩
| œ
| ə ⟨ė⟩
|
| ɔ ⟨o⟩
|-
! unna
|
| colspan = 4 | ɐ~ʌ̞~ʌ ⟨a⟩
|}
|}
# Lı ⟨a⟩ para andėr fra mıtzæn (/ae/ mınus), anhœ̄ren [ɑ] (<small>ttb.</small> ƿeald [wæɑɫd]).
# ⟨ā⟩ e [ɑː].
# ⟨ea⟩ e [æɑ].


{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
! colspan = 2 |
! colspan = 2 |
! colspan = 2 | lepa
! colspan = 2 | lepa
! colspan = 2 | hammas
! colspan = 2 | alveol
! colspan = 2 | alveol
! colspan = 2 | palı̇atsı
! colspan = 2 | za-alveol / paȷats
! colspan = 2 | ngangi
! colspan = 2 | ŋaŋi
! colspan = 2 | gorlalıc
! hına
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | hana
! colspan = 2 | hana
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" | m
| style="width: 120px;" | m
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" | n
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" | n
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" | ŋ ⟨ŋ, n<ref group="mr">deq ⟨c⟩ os ⟨g⟩ <small>(ttb. ''dancy'' [ˈdaŋkə])</small></ref>⟩
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 120px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" | ŋ ⟨ng⟩
| style="width: 67px;" |
| style="width: 67px;" |
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | bamba
! colspan = 2 | bamba
| p
| p
| b
| b
|
|
| t
| t
| d
| d
|
|
|
|
| k ⟨c⟩
| k ⟨c<ref group="mr">[k~q] deq /h/ na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''choafı'' [ˈkħoəfi~ˈqħoəfi])</small></ref>⟩
| g
| ʔ ⟨q, -<ref group="mr">lı grun cotofeßta <small>(ttb. ''vap-azma'' [vapˈʔazma])</small></ref>⟩
|-
! colspan = 2 | saɯary
|  
|  
| ʔ ⟨ȝ⟩
|
| t.s, t͡s ⟨tz⟩
|
| t͡ɕ ⟨ts⟩
| d͡ʑ<ref group="mr">[d͡ʑ~ʑ] na oɯarı fu sılby <small>(ttb. ''rodz'' [ˈɾod͡ʑ~ˈɾoʑ])</small></ref> ⟨dz⟩
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | fendono
! colspan = 2 | vısalta
| f
| f
| v
| v
| θ ⟨þ⟩
| s ⟨s, ß<ref group="mr">deq andr mıtzan <small>(ttb. ''ßlutsa'' [ˈslut͡ɕa])</small></ref>⟩
| ð
| s
| z
| z
| ɕ ⟨sȷ, s<ref group="mr">deq andr mıtzan na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''scōla'' [ˈɕkoːla])</small> os deq ⟨ts⟩ <small>(ttb. ''aıstsa'' [ˈajɕt͡ɕa])</small></ref>⟩
| ʑ ⟨rz⟩
| colspan = 3 | h<ref group="mr">[x] na oɯarı fu sılby <small>(ttb. ''nah'' [ˈnax])</small>; [ħ~χ~ʀ̊] za mıtzan na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''phosty'' [ˈpħostə~ˈpχostə~ˈpʀ̊ostə])</small>; /gh/ [ʀ] na hadzı fu sılby <small>(ttb. ''gha'' [ˈʀa])</small>; [h] mıcavā andr <small>(ttb. ''hūr'' [ˈhuːɾ])</small></ref>
|-
! colspan = 2 | parasȷazan
|
| (w ⟨ɯ⟩)
|
|
| l
|
|
|
| j ⟨ȷ⟩
| ɣ ⟨g⟩
|  
| h
| (w ⟨ɯ⟩)
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | parası̇azæn
! colspan = 2 | slac
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ɾ<ref group="mr">[ɾ~r] na hadz fu cotoba <small>(ttb. ''rıŋ'' [ˈɾiŋ~ˈriŋ])</small></ref> ⟨r⟩
|
|
|
|
| l
|
|
| j ⟨ı̇⟩
|
| w ⟨ƿ⟩
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | slac
! colspan = 2 | razcıva
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| r ⟨rr⟩
| ɾ̠ ⟨r⟩
|
|
|
|
|
Line 167: Line 122:
|
|
|
|
|-
| colspan = 11 style = "text-align: left" | <references group="mr" />
|}
|}
# /h/ ngangosencı na [x].
# /ɣ/ blı [g] na hazı̇ fu coto os asoben sılbė, au blı [x] na oƿa fu coto.
# /wː/ au /jː/ e ⟨ƿƿ⟩ au ⟨gı̇⟩.
# /hi/ au /ɣi/ e [çi] au [ʝi].
# Lı fendono za ūnasob sı̇azæn, sore blı coı̇en. (<small>ttb.</small> ''seƿas'' [ˈsewɐz])
# ⟨r⟩ e [ɹ] na oƿa.


{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ palı̇atsosna
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
! colspan = 2 |
! style="text-align:right;" | cıraın
! colspan = 2 | alveol
| A || B || C || D || E || F || G || H || I || J || L || M || N || Ŋ || O || P || Q || R || S || T || U || V || W || X || ẞ || Y || Z
! colspan = 2 | palı̇atsı
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | hana
! style="text-align:right;" | namaı
| style="width: 67px;" |  
| ā || bē || cē || dē || ē || ef || gē || hē || ī || ȷē || el || em || en || eŋ || ō || pē || cuq || er || es || tē || ū || vē || ɯē || ex || ßtē || ȳ || zē
| style="width: 67px;" |  
| style="width: 67px;" |  
| style="width: 67px;" | ɲ ⟨nı̇⟩
|-
! colspan = 2 | slılu
| t͡ɕ ⟨tı̇⟩
| d͡ʑ ⟨dı̇⟩
|  
|  
|-
! colspan = 2 | fendono
| ɕ ⟨sı̇⟩
| ʑ ⟨zı̇⟩
| ç ⟨hı̇⟩
|
|-
! colspan = 2 | parası̇azæn
|  
|
|
| j ⟨gı̇⟩
|}
|}
# /kʲ/ na /kʲi/ au /kʲɪ/ e [c].


==== zænrūr ====
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
 
! colspan = 2 | cıraın
* **S̄MM → SMM
! zan
* Sılbė-oƿarıno /h/ e [x].
! tatuıba
* #mb, #nd → #b, #d
! ecsotatuıba
 
|-
=== glossrūr ===
| colspan = 2 | a || /a/ || '''a'''t, p'''a'''n, z'''a''' ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|-
!
| colspan = 2 | b || /b/ || '''b'''y, o'''b'''a, alı'''b''' ||
! colspan = "3" | vırta
|-
| colspan = 2 | c || /k/ || '''c'''a, ı'''c'''e, ı'''c''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | d || /d/ || '''d'''a, z'''d'''ranȷy, an'''d'''r, tī'''d''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | e || /e/ || '''e'''g, m'''e'''n, al'''e''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | f || /f/ || '''f'''stō, a'''f'''to, to'''f''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | g || /g/ || '''g'''o, to'''g'''e, dā'''g''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | h || /h/ || '''h'''ē, t'''h'''ıs, a'''h'''ēr, na'''h''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | ı || /i/ || '''ı'''nny, p'''ı'''c, n'''ı''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | ȷ || /j/ || '''ȷ'''ocu, a'''ȷ'''a ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | l || /l/ || '''l'''ı, g'''l'''au, the'''l'''o, ı'''l'''cs, a'''l''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | m || /m/ || '''m'''ı, s'''m'''ac, na'''m'''ae, ȷa'''m''' ||
|-
| rowspan = 2 style = "width: 50px;" | n || andr || /n/ || '''n'''am, s'''n'''acoma, a'''n'''aq, sva'''n'''tz, sa'''n''' ||
|-
| deq ŋaŋızan || /ŋ/ || da'''n'''cy
|-
| colspan = 2 | ŋ || /ŋ/ || '''ŋ'''oro, cru'''ŋ'''ut, lo'''ŋ''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | o || /o/ || '''o'''s, t'''o'''n, z'''o''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | p || /p/ || '''p'''r, s'''p'''ȳr, a'''p'''y, lo'''p''' ||
|-
| q || naı na hadzı fu cotoba || /ʔ/ || p'''q'''amut, tu'''q'''o, de'''q''' ||
|-
| colspan = 2 | r || /ɾ/ || '''r'''ȳ, c'''r'''ān, ca'''r'''a, hē'''r''' ||
|-
|-
! parı̇at
| rowspan = 3 | s || andr || /s/ || '''s'''ē, c'''s'''ın, a'''s'''a, tū'''s''' || /ɕ/ f'''s'''a
! helsruı̇en
! tyn
! bengen
|-
|-
! toaīmno
| deq andr mıtzan || /ɕ/ || '''s'''cola, ce'''s'''te ||
| ı̇ėlera
| lera
| lerend
|-
|-
! gozarno
| deq ⟨ts⟩ || /ɕ/ || aı'''s'''tsa ||
| ı̇ėleraı̇en
| leraı̇en
| rowspan = 2 |
|-
|-
! crungut
| colspan = 2 | t || /t/ || '''t'''er, s'''t'''a, a'''t'''ama, za'''t''' ||
| ı̇ėlerahan
| lerahan
|}
 
==== conen ====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ namaosca
!
! ımı
! tatoeba
|-
|-
! -(a)zma
| colspan = 2 | u || /u/ || '''u'''ßp, t'''u'''n, han'''u''' ||
| tac ce
| vapazma
|-
|-
! -ca
| colspan = 2 | v || /v/ || '''v'''ı, z'''v'''ızdy, a'''v'''ara, ha'''v''' ||
| ı̇oc ce, tuo ce (þaten)
| vrasca
|-
|-
! -na
| colspan = 2 | ɯ || /w/ || '''ɯ'''acy'''ɯ'''acy ||
| (ras fu) ce sruı̇en
| sllutı̇na
|-
|-
! -vaz
| x || colspan = 4 | /ɕ/ '''x'''nopyt
| vaz fu
| tymvaz
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ srucosca
!
! ımı
! tatoeba
|-
|-
! an-
| colspan = 2 | ß || /s/ || '''ß'''lutsa, hu'''ß'''ce, mo'''ß'''t ||
| made, na-
| ansı̇coı
|-
|-
! -blı
| y || na aucıȷna os asobena sılby mono || /ə/ || '''y'''ttn, s'''y'''r'''y''' || /i/ xnopyt
| blı
| gamlblı
|-
|-
! mah-
| colspan = 2 | z || /z/ || '''z'''an, ma'''z'''yı, cɯaı'''z''' ||
| mah tac
| mahclār
|-
|-
! -os
! colspan = 2 | eıcıraın
| mah tac
! zan
| sı̇ros
! tatuıba
! ecsotatuıba
|-
|-
! rı̇o-
| colspan = 2 | dz || /d͡ʑ/ || '''dz'''ugıda, ha'''dz'''ı, ro'''dz''' ||
| made rı̇ō, ƿement
| riofesta
|-
|-
! -r(u)
| colspan = 2 | ea || /eə/ || h'''ea'''ny, cl'''ea''' ||
| sru na os mah
| sraıctru
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ lıccosca
!
! ımı
! tatoeba
|-
|-
! -ıt
| colspan="2" |ıe
| har (māngė) os sat mıt
|/ɪ/
| pæsı̇ūnıt
|sıg'''ıe'''
|
|-
|-
! -lıc
| colspan = 2 | oa || /oə/ || ch'''oa'''fı, c'''oa''' ||
| lıc
| ısı̇lıc
|-
|-
! -no
| colspan = 2 | rr || /r/ || ce'''rr'''as ||
| fu, cara, long, har ımpla fu, os festena mit
| Francno
|-
|-
! un-
| colspan = 2 | rz || /ʑ/ || '''rz'''etsposȷpolıta, fa'''rz'''a ||
| ūðn
| unzı̇angė
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ tropcosca
!
! ımı
! tatoeba
|-
|-
! na-
| colspan = 2 | sȷ || /ɕ/ || '''sȷ'''al, a'''sȷ'''n, va'''sȷ''' ||
| na trop fu, na vaz fu, na tac vaz
| nagvır
|-
|-
! -ment
| colspan = 2 | ts || /t͡ɕ/ || '''ts'''a, s'''ts'''eȷın, ha'''ts'''a, vra'''ts''' ||
| made, na strela fu
| hınament
|-
|-
! -ras
| colspan = 2 | tz || /t͡s/ || ta'''tz'''y, maladze'''tz''' ||
| na ras fu
| cırı̇aınras
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
= govėr (gamml) =
|+ tyn
== cactropo ==
!  
{| cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; margin:1em 0; border-collapse:collapse; white-space:nowrap; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
! ımı
|- style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
! tatoeba
! style="text-align:right;" | cırı̇aın
| A || Æ || B || C || D || Ð || E || Ė || F || G || H || I || İ || L || M || N || O || P || Ȝ || R || S || T || U || U̇ || V || X || Y || Œ || Z || Þ
|-
|-
! stryc-
! style="text-align:right;" | namae
| tsuryc, na svār, gı̇en
| ā || ǣ || bē || cē || dē || eð || ē || hė || ef || gē || hā || ī || iē || el || em || en || ō || pē || ȝuȝ || er || es || tē || ū || u̇ē || vē || ex || hȳ || œ̄ || zē || þē
| stryccoı
|-
! tė-
| natı̇gautı̇gau, lās cara rı̇ō
| tėsı̇coı
|-
! ymb-
| na encraıstren
| ymbzarpa
|}
|}


==== paranamae ====
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ mıtcırı̇aın
!
! 1s
! 2s
! 3s
|-
|-
! aın
! ◌̄
| un
| colspan=2 | /◌ː/
| du
| sore
|-
|-
! plus
! ·
| vı
| /./
| doc
| rowspan=2 | brucen per opeta prostė
| heı
|-
! Ś
| /ˈS/
|}
|}


== govar ==
== zæntropo ==
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ asoben
|+ asoben
! rowspan = 2 |
! rowspan = 2 |
! colspan = 2 | fura
! colspan = 2 | fra
! rowspan = 2 | hina
! rowspan = 2 | mellan
! rowspan = 2 | hına
|-
! ūncraıs
! craısen
|-
|-
! oba
! oba
| style="width: 93px;" | i
| style="width: 93px;" | i ⟨ı⟩
| style="width: 93px;" | y
| style="width: 93px;" | y
| style="width: 93px;" | u
| style="width: 93px;" | ʉ
| style="width: 93px;" |
|-
|-
! mellan
! mellan
| e
| e
| ø ⟨œ⟩
| ə ⟨ė⟩
| o
| o
|-
|-
! unna
! unna
| colspan = 3 | a
| æ~ɛ ⟨æ⟩
|
|
| ɑ̟ ⟨a⟩
|}
|}
# <math>\begin{bmatrix}+sjazaen\\+unna\end{bmatrix}\rightarrow\begin{bmatrix}+sjazaen\\+unna\\+hina\end{bmatrix}/\begin{bmatrix}+sjazaen\\+fra\end{bmatrix}</math>_
# ⟨ā⟩ e [ɑː].
# ⟨ea⟩ e [æɑ].


{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
Line 397: Line 292:
! colspan = 2 | hammas
! colspan = 2 | hammas
! colspan = 2 | alveol
! colspan = 2 | alveol
! colspan = 2 | pallatsi
! colspan = 2 | palı̇atsı
! colspan = 2 | ngangi
! colspan = 2 | ngangi
! colspan = 2 | gorlalik
! colspan = 2 | gorlalıc
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | hana
! colspan = 2 | hana
Line 424: Line 319:
|
|
|
|
| k
| k ⟨c⟩
|  
|  
| ʔ ⟨ȝ⟩
| ʔ ⟨ȝ⟩
Line 432: Line 327:
| f
| f
| v
| v
|
| θ ⟨þ⟩
|
| ð
| s
| s
| z
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ɣ ⟨g⟩
| g
| h
| h
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | sjazanlik
! colspan = 2 | parası̇azæn
|
|
|
|
Line 451: Line 346:
| l
| l
|
|
| j
| j ⟨ı̇⟩
|
|
| w
| w ⟨u̇⟩
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan = 2 | slak
! colspan = 2 | slac
|
|
|
|
Line 471: Line 366:
|
|
|}
|}
# /h/ ngangosencı na [x].
# /ɣ/ blı [g] na hazı̇ fu coto os asoben sılbė, au blı [x] de mıtzæn.
# /hi/ au /ɣi/ e [çi] au [ʝi].
# Lı fendono za ūnasob sı̇azæn, sore blı coı̇en. (<small>ttb.</small> ''seu̇as'' [ˈsewɐz])
# ⟨r⟩ e [rˠ] de mıtzæn.
=== zænrūr ===
* **S̄MM → SMM
* #mb, #nd → #b, #d
Yan
670

edits

Retrieved from "https://vikoli.org/Tsatain:MobileDiff/4356...5754"