Loganʒ́in

Joined 10 f’Biiramuai 2022
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Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek  
Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek  


GOVËRTRO
==Govërtro==
 
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io. 
 
Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU) 
 
== Govërtro ==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.


Line 24: Line 18:
|+Mìđzamtumam
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" | Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
!Hammas
! colspan="2" |Alviol  
! colspan="2" |Alviol
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina  
! colspan="2" |Alviolhina
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra  
! colspan="2" |Glossaƒïra  
Krüša
Krüša
Line 35: Line 29:
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
! colspan="2" |Ŋaŋi
!Glossanen
!Glossanen
!Gorla  
!Gorla
|-
|-
!U
!U
Line 44: Line 38:
!U
!U
!K
!K
!U
! U
!K
!K
!U
!U
! K
! U
!K
!K
!U
! K
!U
!U
!K
!K
!K
!K
! U
!U
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
! rowspan="3" |Hana
!Egaljena
! Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|m
|m
Line 66: Line 60:
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
!Krüšjena  
!Krüšjena
|mʲ
|mʲ
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
Line 72: Line 66:
|ŋʲ
|ŋʲ
|-
|-
!Kraisjena  
!Kraisjena
|
|
|
|
Line 82: Line 76:
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba  
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
!Naikrüšjena
|p
|p
Line 98: Line 92:
|pʲ
|pʲ
|bʲ
|bʲ
|tʲ
| tʲ
|dʲ
|dʲ
|
|
Line 127: Line 121:
|z
|z
| ʒ
| ɕ
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Krüšjena
|sʲ  
|sʲ
|zʲ
| zʲ
| colspan="6" |
| colspan="6" |
|-
|-
Line 159: Line 153:
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
!Naikrüšjena
! Naikrüšjena  
Line 165: Line 159:
|v
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
|x
| x
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
Line 180: Line 174:
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|t͡s
|d͡z
| d͡z
|t͡ʃ  
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ
|ɖ͡ʐ  
|c͡ɕ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|ɟ͡ʑ
Line 208: Line 202:
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
|-
|-
!Kraisjena  
!Kraisjena
|
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|lʷ~ɫʷ
Line 218: Line 212:
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Flanka Fendo
! colspan="2" |Flanka Fendo
|
|
Line 235: Line 229:
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
!Naikrüšjena
! Naikrüšjena  
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
|r(?)
Line 248: Line 242:
!Kraisjena
!Kraisjena
|
|
|rʷ  
|rʷ
|
|
|
|
Line 260: Line 254:
|(ʘ̃(?))
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
| colspan="9" | ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
|}
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:
Line 274: Line 268:
|+Sebiazamtumam
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒura'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
|-
!Oba
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|i
|y
|
| ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="3" |
|u uː
|u uː
|ɯ  
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
|-
!Mellan
!Mellan
| e eː
|(ø)
|
|
| rowspan="3" |
|o u͡o u͡oː
| rowspan="2" |
|
|-
|-
!
! Unna
|(ɛ)
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|
|(ɔ)
| a aː
|-
|}  
!Unna
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}


*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.


==Kakïtropos ==
==Kakutropos==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Neu
!Kakï
! Gammël
!Zam
!Zam
!
!Pluhöflitro
!Pluhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
|-
|-
|Aa
|A a
| [a]
| A a
|bɍükjena
|[a]
|
|
|-
|
|[ã~ɐ̃]
|
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|ia
|[ʲa]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Āā
|AA Aa aa
|Ā ā
|[aː]
|[aː]
|bɍükjena
| ā
|aa
|aa
|-
|-
|
|Ä ä
|[ʲaː]
|Ä ä
|
|
|
|-
|Ää
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|deki
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|B b
|[ʲæ~ʲɛə̯]
|B b
|bɍükjena
|[b]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|C c
|[æ]
|
|
|-
|Bb
|[b]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|c
|c
|-
|Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ĉĉ
|[ʈ͡ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|ch
|-
|C̱c̱
|C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|[ǀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|D d
|Dd
|Dd
|[d]
|[d]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DH Dh dh
|Đđ
|Đđ
|[ð]
|[ð]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ʒʒ
|DZ Dz dz
| Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
|[d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZS Dzs dzs
|Ǯǯ
|Ǯǯ
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|[d̠͡ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|[ɖ͡ʐ]  
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|DZH Dzh dzh
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|Ʒ́ʒ́
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|[ɟ̟͡ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|E e
|Ee
|Ee
|[e]
|[e]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|ie
|[ʲe]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|EE Ee ee
|Ēē
|Ēē
|[eː]
|[eː]
|deki
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|iē
|[ʲeː]
|deki
|
|
|
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ  
|-
|Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ
|[ɛ]
|[ɛ]
|deki
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|Ëë
|Ëë
|[ə(?)]
|[ə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|ië
|ië
|[ʲə(?)]
|[ʲə(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|F f
|Ff
|Ff
|[f]
|[f]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ
|[ɸ]
|[ɸ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|G g
|Gg
|Gg
|[ɡ]
|[ɡ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|Ǥǥ
|Ǥǥ
|[ɣ]
|[ɣ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|H h
|Hh
|Hh
|[h]
|[h]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
|-
|I i
|Ii
|Ii
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|[i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|II Ii ii
|Īī
|Īī
|[iː]
|[iː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|Ìì
|[ɪ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|J j
|Jj
|Jj
|[j]
|[j]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|K k
|Kk
|Kk
|[k]
|[k]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|L l
|Ll
|Ll
|[l]
|[l]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ł ł
|Łł
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|[ɬ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|M m
|Mm
|Mm
|[m]
|[m]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|M̱m̱
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|deki
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|N n
|Nn
|Nn
|[n]
|[n]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|NH Nh nh
|N̦n̦
|N̦n̦
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|[nʲ~ɲ̟]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ŋ ŋ
|Ŋŋ
|Ŋŋ
|[ŋ]
|[ŋ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|O o
|Oo
|Oo
|[o]
|[o]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|io
|[ʲo]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|OO Oo oo
|Ōō
|Ōō
|[oː]
|[oː]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|iō
|[ʲoː]
|
|
|
|
|-
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|[ɔ]
|deki
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|?
|?
|[ø(?)]
|[ø(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|P p
|Pp
|Pp
|[p]
|[p]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Qq
|Q q
|[ʔ]
|
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|Ꝗꝗ
|Ꝗꝗ
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|[ǃ~ǂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|R r
|Rr
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|[r(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ
|[ʀ]
|[ʀ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|S s
|Ss
|Ss
|[s]
|[s]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SZ Sz sz
|Šš
|Šš
|[ʃ]
|[ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SZH Szh szh
|Ŝŝ
|Ŝŝ
|[ʂ]
|[ʂ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|SH Sh sh
|Śś
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|[ɕ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|S̭s̭
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|[sɸ↑?]
|tabyn
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|T t
|Tt
|Tt
|[t]
|[t]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Th th
|Ŧŧ
|Ŧŧ
|[θ]
|[θ]
|deki
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|TS Ts ts
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZ Tsz tsz
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
|-
|TSH Tsh tsh
|
|
|
|
|-
|U u
|Uu
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|Uu/Yy/Ïï
|[ɯ]
|[ɯ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|-
|iu(~ü)
|[ʲu(~y)]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|UU Uu uu
|Ūū
|Ūū
|[uː]
|[uː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|iū
|[ʲuː]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|-
|ü(ü)?
|ü(ü)?
|[y(ː)(?)]
|[y(ː)(?)]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|V v
|Vv
|Vv
|[v]
|[v]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ
|[β]
|[β]
|deki
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|W w
|Ww
|Ww
|[w]
|[w]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|X x
|Xx
|Xx
|[x]
|[x]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|Yy
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|[ɨ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Z z
|Zz
|Zz
|[z]
|[z]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
|Žž
|[ʒ]
|[ʒ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ZSH Zsh zsh
|Ẑẑ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|[ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|[ʑ]
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|'
|'
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
|[∅~ʔ] brùkjena për  
|
cunaga au ćigauzue  
kotobatel. Na tötba  
"mikkara" (fik'kosa)  
ti zamjena [ˈmikːara]  
men "mik'kara"  
(mik+kara) ti zamjena  
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
|
|
|
|
Line 799: Line 729:
|Ðð
|Ðð
|[ð]
|[ð]
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|+
|+
Line 851: Line 781:
|}
|}


== Gammëltiŋ ==
==Gammëltiŋ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Line 859: Line 789:
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Surufal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)  
|-
|-
!+un
!+un  
!+du
!+du
!+sor(e)
!+sor(e)
! +vi
!+vi
!+dok
!+dok
!+hei
!+hei
Line 875: Line 805:
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìŝ
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ
| ũrìþ
|ũrìh̦
|ũrìh̦
|-
|-
|du
|du  
| -ð
| -ð
|rìð
|rìð
Line 884: Line 814:
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìŝ
|ðrìʋ̦
|ðrìʋ̦  
|ðrìþ
|ðrìþ
|ðrìh̦
|ðrìh̦
|-
|-
|sor(e)  
|sor(e)
 
| -ŝ
| -ŝ
|rìŝ
|rìŝ
|rjũŝ
|rjũŝ
|ŝrìð
| ŝrìð
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìʋ̦
|ŝrìþ
| ŝrìþ
|ŝrìh̦
| ŝrìh̦
|-
|-
|vi
|vi  
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
| -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v
|rìʋ̦
|rìʋ̦
|rjũʋ
|rjũʋ
|vrìð
|vrìð
|vrìŝ
| vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
|vrìþ
Line 910: Line 841:
|dok
|dok
| -þ(?)
| -þ(?)
|rìþ(?)
| rìþ(?)  
|rjũþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìð  
|þrìŝ
|þrìŝ
|þrìʋ̦
|þrìʋ̦
Line 918: Line 849:
|þrìh̦
|þrìh̦
|-
|-
|hei
|hei  
| -h̦(?)
| -h̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rìh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)
|rjũh̦(?)  
|hrìð
|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
| hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìþ
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
Line 937: Line 868:
|-
|-
|Aa
|Aa
| [a]
|[a]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 948: Line 879:
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|am/an/aŋ/ã
|-
|-
|ia
| ia
|[ʲa]
|[ʲa]  
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 955: Line 886:
|-
|-
|Āā
|Āā
|[aː]
|[aː]  
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
Line 992: Line 923:
|Cc
|Cc
|[t͡s]
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena  
|c
|c
|c
|c
|-
|-
|Čč
| Čč
|[t̠͡ʃ]
| [t̠͡ʃ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 010: Line 941:
|Ćć
|Ćć
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|[c̟͡ɕ]
|bɍükjena
| bɍükjena
|ch
|ch
|-
|-
|C̱c̱
| C̱c̱
|[ǀ]
|[ǀ]  
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena  
|
|
|
|
Line 1 027: Line 958:
|-
|-
|Đđ
|Đđ
|[ð]
| [ð]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Ʒʒ
| Ʒʒ
|[d͡z]
| [d͡z]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 415: Line 1 346:
|Ðð
|Ðð
|[ð]
|[ð]
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|+
|+
Line 1 430: Line 1 361:
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Sebiazamtumam
!
! colspan="2" |'''Ƒïra'''
! colspan="2" |Mellan
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
!Oba
|i iː ɪ
|y
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|-
!
|e
|ø(?)
|
|o (oː?)
| rowspan="4" |
|-
!Mellan
|
| rowspan="3" |
|
|-
!
|(ɛ)
|
|(ɔ)
|-
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|}
|}
153

edits