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Alb

Joined 2 f’Veramuai 2022

Brukdjin:Alb (se mahatropos)

Revision as of 18:07, 19 f’Praamuai 2023

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Ja alzhin, umme alb, un vonashirutroposzhin au un tulladan vjossa diskord server made 2 ergomuai 2022 de sejena zeriso fu ''jan Misali'' au blidan ''Viossadjin'' 29 suksumuai 2022. Sintwadag fu un 25 pranmuai 1998 au un italilant kara de un hanu italjossa au xiru awen anglossa, fransossa, au apàr espanhossa au chonkwossa, au deki fshto ander glossa hanujena na italilant.
Ja aldyìn, un alb, un vonacirutroposdyìn, tulladàn vjossa diskord server made 2 ergomuai 2022 de sejena zeriso fu ''jan Misali'' au blidàn ''Viossadjin'' 29 suksumuai 2022. Una sintwadàg 25 pranmuai 1998 au un italilànt kara de anu italjossa au ciru awen anglossa, fṛañsossa au apàr espanyossa au tyonkwossa, au deki fsyto anderei glossa anena loň italilant.


Grun eins glossa fu un italjossa, zam brukena na un na vjossa apàr italjossalik, men jam awen ander zam au tabun jammir plus mit kawarizam.
Una mama glossa italjossa, de zam fu una vjossa apàr italjossalìk, men jam awen anderei zam au tabùn jammìr plus mit kawarizàm.


==Hanutro==
==Anutro==


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+Mitzam tumam
|+Mitzam tumam
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Tropos↓!!Plas→!! colspan="3" |Rjogholepa!! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
! rowspan="2" | Tropos↓!! Plas→!! colspan="4" |Rjogholepa!! colspan="2" |Lepaammas
! colspan="3" |Hammas
! colspan="5" |Ammas
! colspan="3" |Alveol
! colspan="3" | Àlveol


! colspan="2" ! |Hinaalveol!! colspan="3" |Alveolkrysha
! colspan="3" ! |Inaàlveol
 
! colspan="4" |Glossafura krüsya!! colspan="2" |Paljatsi
! colspan="3" |Hinakrysha
! colspan="3" | Deinakrüsya
!Glossanen
! colspan="3" |Inakrüsya
! colspan="2" |Glòssanen
!Ňani
! colspan="1" |Gorla
! colspan="1" |Gorla
|-
|-
!Fal→
!Fal→
!Yttenkoi
! colspan="2" |Üttenkoi
!Luftlik
! colspan="2" |Koilìk
!Koilik
!Üttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
!Koilìk
!Koilik
! colspan="3" |Üttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
! colspan="2" |Koilìk
!Luftlik
!Üttenkoi
!Koilik
! colspan="2" |Koilìk
!Yttenkoi
! colspan="2" |Üttenkoi
!Koilik
!Koilìk
!Nninalik
! colspan="2" |Üttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
! colspan="2" |Koilìk
!Koilik
!Üttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
!Koilìk
!Luftlik
! colspan="2" |Üttenkoi
!Koilik
!Koilìk
!Yttenkoi
! colspan="2" |Üttenkoi
!Luftlik
!Koilìk
!Koilik
!Üttenkoi
!Yttenkoi
!Koilìk
!Yttenkoi
!Üttenkoi
!Üttenkoi
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Hana
!
!
!Snano
!Luftlìk
!Snano
!Luftlìk
!Snano
!Snano
!Snano
!Paljatsilìk
!Ňanilìk
!Snano
!Paljatsilìk
!Snano
!Snano
!Ňanilìk
!Snano
!Luftlìk
!Snano
 
!Snano
! Ňanilìk
!Snano
!Ňanilìk
!Snano
!Snano
!Snano
!Luftlìk
!Snano
!Snano
!Luftlìk
!Snano
!Snano
!Snano
!Snano
!Snano
|-
! colspan="2" |Hana  
|
|
|
|
|m
|m
|
|
|
|(ɱ)<sup>[[#1|1]]||
|(ɱ)<sup>[[#1|1]]||
| ||(n̪)<sup>[[#2|2]] ||
|
| || (n̪)<sup>[[#2|2]]
| ||
|n
|n
|
|
|
|
|
|(n̄ʲ)<sup>[[#3|3]]
|(n̄ʲ)<sup>[[#3|3]]
|
|
|
|
|
| ||ɲ<sup>[[#4|4]]
| ||ɲ<sup>[[#4|4]]
|
|
|
| ||
| ||
|ŋ
|ŋ


|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
|-
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|p
|p
|p<sup>h||b
|p<sup>h||b
|bʱ
|
|
|
|
|t̪
|t̪
|t̪<sup>h||d̪||(t)<sup>[[#5|5]]||(d)<sup>[[#6|6]]
| t̪ʲ
|t̪ˤ||d̪
| (d̪ʲ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#5|5]]||(t)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#6|6]]|| (d)<sup>[[#6|7]]
|
|(t̠)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#8|8]]
 
|
|
|(t̠)<sup>[[#7|7]]
|(d̠)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#9|9]]
|(d̠)<sup>[[#8|8]]
|
|(cʲ)<sup>[[#9|9]]
|
|(cʰʲ)<sup>[[#10|10]]
|
|(ɟʲ)<sup>[[#11|11]] ||k
|
|k<sup>h ||ɡ
|(c)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#10|10]]
|(ɟ)<sup>[[#11|11]]
|(k̟)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#12|12]]
|(k̟ʰ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#13|13]]
|(ɡ̟)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#14|14]]||k
|k<sup>h||ɡ
 
|q
|q
|
|
|ʔ
|ʔ
|-
! colspan="2" |Fendo
|ɸ
| ||
|
|f
|v
|θ
|
| ||
| || ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|(ç)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#15|15]]
|
|
|
| ||x
| ||ɣ
|
|
|(ħ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#16|16]]
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Bambadefendo
! colspan="2" |Bambadefendo
|p͡ɸ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |S-lik fendo
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" | ||
|
| ||
| ||s
|z
|
| ʃ<sup>[[#4|4]]
|
|ʒ
|
|
|ʐ
|
|ɕ
|
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
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| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
! colspan="2" |S-lik bambadefendo
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||t͡s<sup>[[#4|4]] ||d͡z<sup>[[#4|4]]
| ||t͡s<sup>[[#4|4]] ||d͡z<sup>[[#4|4]]
| ||t̠͡ʃ
| ||t̠͡ʃ
|d̠͡ʒ
| t̠͡ʃ<sup>h
| d̠͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ʈ͡ʂˤ
| ɖ͡ʐ
|
|c͡ɕ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|
|
|
|
|ɟ͡ʑ
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |S-lik fendo
! colspan="2" |Flanka Sebjazamnen
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" | ||
| || ||s
|z
|
|
|ʃ<sup>[[#4|4]]
|
 
| ||(l̪)<sup>[[#2|2]]
|ʒ
| || ||l
|ɕ
|lˤ
|
|
|(l̄ʲ)<sup>[[#3|3]]
|
|
|(ɭ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#17|17]]
|(ɭˤ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#18|18]]
|
|ʎ<sup>[[#4|4]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka fendo
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Nai S-lik fendo
! colspan="2" |Sebjazamnen
|ɸ
|
 
|
| ||
| w
|f
|
|v
|θ
| || || ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|(çʲ)<sup>[[#12|12]]
|
|
| ʝ||x
| ||ɣ
|ħ
|h
|-
! colspan="2" |Sebjazamnen
|
|
|
|
|w
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|(w)<sup>[[#13|13]]
|
|
|
|(w)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#19|19]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Sebjazamnen
! colspan="2" |R-lik pozàm
| style="background: silver;" |
|
|
|ⱱ̟
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|-
! colspan="2" | R-lik raszàm
|
| ||(ʙ)<sup>[[Brukdjin:Alb#20|20]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||(l̪)<sup>[[#2|2]] || ||l
| ||
|lˤ
| ||
|
|
|(l̄ʲ)<sup>[[#3|3]]
|
|
|
|
|ʎ<sup>[[#4|4]]
|
|
|
|
|(ʟ)<sup>[[#14|14]]
| || style="background: silver;" |
|-
! colspan="2" |R-lik zam
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| || || ||r<sup>[[#15|15]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| || style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
|
|
| ||
|ʀ
| ||
|
|
| style="background: silver;" |
| style="background: silver;" |
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|
|
| ||
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|ǀ
|ǀ
| || ||ǃ͡¡||
|
| ||
| ||ǃ͡¡||
|
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|
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|
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|}
|}


<sup>1</sup><span class="anchor" id="1">[ɱ] mono hanujena koske jam [f] os [v] za [[#N|<n>]].
<sup>1</sup><span class="anchor" id="1">[ɱ] mono anena koske jam [f] os [v] za [[#N|⟨n⟩]].


<sup>2</sup><span class="anchor" id="2">[n̪] au [l̪] mono hanujena koske jam [t̪] os [d̪] za [[#N|<n>]] au [[#L|<l>]].
<sup>2</sup><span class="anchor" id="2">[n̪] au [l̪] mono anena koske jam [t̪] os [d̪] za [[#N|⟨n⟩]] au [[Brukdjin:Alb#L|⟨l⟩]].


<sup>3</sup><span class="anchor" id="3">[n̄ʲ] au [l̄ʲ] mono hanujena koske jam [t̠͡ʃ] os [d̠͡ʒ] za [[#N|<n>]] au [[#L|<l>]].
<sup>3</sup><span class="anchor" id="3">[n̄ʲ] au [l̄ʲ] mono anena koske jam [t̠͡ʃ] os [d̠͡ʒ] za [[#N|⟨n⟩]] au [[Brukdjin:Alb#L|⟨l⟩]].


<sup>4</sup><span class="anchor" id="4">[ɲ], [t͡s], [d͡z], [ʃ] au [ʎ] altid pitka koske mellan sebjazam.
<sup>4</sup><span class="anchor" id="4">[ɲ], [t͡s], [d͡z], [ʃ] au [ʎ] altid pitka koske mellan sebjazàm.


<sup>5</sup><span class="anchor" id="5">[t] mono hanujena na owari fu silba de pitka [t͡s].
<sup>5</sup><span class="anchor" id="5">[d̪ʲ] mono anena koske jam [j] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#D|⟨d⟩]].


<sup>6</sup><span class="anchor" id="6">[d] mono hanujena na owari fu silba de pitka [d͡z].
<sup>6</sup><span class="anchor" id="6">[t] mono anena na owari fu silba de pitka [t͡s].


<sup>7</sup><span class="anchor" id="7">[t̠] mono hanujena na owari fu silba de pitka [t̠ʃ].
<sup>7</sup><span class="anchor" id="7">[d] mono anena na owari fu silba de pitka [d͡z].


<sup>8</sup><span class="anchor" id="8">[d̠] mono hanujena na owari fu silba de pitka [d̠͡ʒ].
<sup>8</sup><span class="anchor" id="8">[t̠] mono anena na owari fu silba de pitka [t̠ʃ].


<sup>9</sup><span class="anchor" id="9">[cʲ] mono hanujena koske jam [j] za [[#K|<k>]].
<sup>9</sup><span class="anchor" id="9">[d̠] mono anena na owari fu silba de pitka [d̠͡ʒ].


<sup>10</sup><span class="anchor" id="10">[cʰʲ] mono hanujena koske jam [i] za [[#Gk|<gk>]].
<sup>10</sup><span class="anchor" id="11">[c] mono anena koske jam [j] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#K|⟨k⟩]].


<sup>11</sup><span class="anchor" id="11">[ɟʲ] mono hanujena koske jam [j] za [[#G|<g>]].
<sup>11</sup><span class="anchor" id="11">[ɟ] mono anena koske jam [j] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#G|⟨g⟩]].


<sup>12</sup><span class="anchor" id="12">[çʲ] mono hanujena koske jam [j] za [[#H|<h>]].
<sup>12</sup><span class="anchor" id="12">[k̟] mono anena koske jam fura sebjazàm za [[Brukdjin:Alb#K|⟨k⟩]].


<sup>13</sup><span class="anchor" id="13">ibengakiraini grun ni plas hanujena, da se rjogholepa sebjazamnen.
<sup>13</sup><span class="anchor" id="13">[k̟ʰ] mono anena koske jam fura sebjazàm za [[Brukdjin:Alb#KḤ|⟨kḥ⟩]].


<sup>14</sup><span class="anchor" id="14">[ʟ] mono hanujena koske jam [ɡ] os [k] de hina sebjazam za [[#L|<l>]].
<sup>14</sup><span class="anchor" id="11">[ɡ̟] mono anena koske jam fura sebjazàm za [[Brukdjin:Alb#G|⟨g⟩]].


<sup>15</sup><span class="anchor" id="15">nai deki hanu [r] au nai xiru na zettai ka R-lik zam brukena na un, de afto prosta simper tropos per kaku.
<sup>15</sup><span class="anchor" id="11">[ç] mono anena koske jam [j] za [[Brukdjin:Alb#H|⟨h⟩]].
 
<sup>16</sup><span class="anchor" id="11">[ħ] mono anena koske [[Brukdjin:Alb#H|⟨h⟩]] na owari fu silba.
 
<sup>17</sup><span class="anchor" id="11">[ɭ] mono anena koske jam [k] os [ɡ] de [[Brukdjin:Alb#L|⟨l⟩]].
 
<sup>18</sup><span class="anchor" id="11">[ɭˤ] mono anena koske jam [k] os [ɡ] de [[Brukdjin:Alb#LQ|⟨lq⟩]].
 
<sup>19</sup><span class="anchor" id="11">ibengakiraini grun ni plas pr afto zam; da se rjogholepa sebjazamnen.
 
<sup>20</sup><span class="anchor" id="11">[ʙ] anena jokutìd koske jam [p] os [b] de [[Brukdjin:Alb#R|⟨r⟩]].


'''Pitkasma fu mitzam'''
'''Pitkasma fu mitzam'''


Al mitzam deki pitka os hobit koske mellan sebjazam ekso:   
Mitzam deki pitka os obit au koske pitka, kirain fu to zam (eins kirain na kirainklani) kakena ni raz, men [ɲ], [t͡s], [d͡z], [ʃ] au [ʎ] altid pitka koske mellan sebjazam.   
*[ɲ], [t͡s], [d͡z], [ʃ] au [ʎ] altid pitka koske mellan sebjazam;
 
*[ŋ], [z], [ʒ], [j], [w], [ǀ], [ǃ͡¡], [h], [ħ], [ʔ] altid hobit.
Pitka mitzam sama silba haukjena na mitzam za silba owarjena na sama mitzam na snano fal au mono bamba per bambadefendo.
Pitka mitzam sama silba haukjena na mitzam za silba owarjena na sama mitzam (nai luftlik koske pitka luftlik mitzam) per al mitzam ekso bambadefendo doko pitka mitzam sama silba haukjena na mitzam za silba owarjena na sama bamba fu tuo bambadefendo.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+<big>Sebjazam tumam</big>
|+<big>Sebjazàm tumam</big>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Haukisma↓
! rowspan="2" |Aukatai↓
!Plas→!! colspan="2" |Fura!!Mellan
! Plas→!! colspan="2" |Fura!!Mellan  
!Hina
!Ina
|-
|-
!Fal→!!Yttenkrais!!Kraislik!!Yttenkrais!!Kraislik
!Fal→!!Üttenkrais!!Kraiṣlik!!Üttenkrais!!Kraiṣlik
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Kinjena
! colspan="2" |Kinjena
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|u(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
|u(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Hankinjena
! colspan="2" |Akote kinjena
|ɪ
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Ankinjena
|e(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]|| ||| ||o(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
|e(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]|| ||| ||o(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Han
! colspan="2" |An
| ||ø̞(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
| ||ø̞(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]]
||(ɘ)<sup>[[#2s|2]] |||
|| ɘ|||
|-
! colspan="2" |Anaukjena
|ɛ(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]],[[#3s|3]] || || || ɔ(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]],[[#3s|3]]
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Hanaukjena
! colspan="2" |Akote aukjena
|(ɛ)<sup>[[#3s|3]] || || ||ɔ(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]],[[#3s|3]]
|æ
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Haukjena
! colspan="2" |Aukjena
|a(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] || || ||
| || ||ä(ː)<sup>[[#1s|1]] ||
|}
|}


<sup>1</sup><span class="anchor" id="1s">al sebjazam pitka koske na asobena haukjena silba nai letste fu kotoba.
<sup>1</sup><span class="anchor" id="1s">al sebjazàm pitka koske na asobena haukjena silba nai owaris fu kotoba.
 
<sup>2</sup><span class="anchor" id="2s">[ɘ] mono hanujena per perpa haste mitzamklani.


<sup>3</sup><span class="anchor" id="3s">[ɛ] au [ɔ(ː)] mono hanujena na asobena silba. Li asob nai der na festako, de bli [e] au [o].
<sup>3</sup><span class="anchor" id="3s">[ɛ(ː)] au [ɔ(ː)] mono anena na asobena silba. Li asob nai der na festako, de bli [e] au [o].


==Kakutro==
==Kakutro==
Alb
39

edits

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