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Dzsijo

Joined 4 f’Śägmuai 2022

Brukdjin:Dzsijo (se mahatropos)

Revision as of 08:58, 22 f’Usomuai 2024

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lehtinamae
(nyozanruul)
(lehtinamae)
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(168 kawariya namellan na 2 brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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yaa aljin! un jiyo, ein lerajin, leradanun viossa per akote 3 muai ima. enden apar nyojin, mena un imawen leradan mangemange ting tsui viossa.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Brukdjin:djiyo}}
ya aldok! un djiyodjin, a un poleradan viossa per ein toshi ima.


vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuai 2022t (zamisalijin). hanukin anglossa, jongossa, au apar melayossa.
vintuadag fu un 27d 8m 2022t i. un deki hanu anglossa a putonghwossa, awen lera malayossa na shkola imangoro. un dua maossa, spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. un yuentena [[leksember 2022]] inyemade, a ainlatena [[Davi hanu!|''davi hanu!'']] 40s telraz made. yok tel fu [https://duostories.org/vios-vios duovimi] awen grun un tte, a vasunai tsa [[leksember 2023]]!


gustun mah mahossa, spil hammasbasu, kaku kompyudwaibma auau.
==govor==
 
afto lehtinen maaklar yokting govor fu un tsúite.
 
=== zantropos ===
afto skalla ngkina mitzan inye govor fu un. yam awen yok mitzan ka mono yam na koi, a nai ngkiyena her.
 
tsuite /g/, sore fuwayena mellan sebyazan a de mitzan nil made. ima, sore poblidan /ɰ/ os /ɦ/ (os /j/ de furisebyazan), os nil!


==zantumam==
yamm unna zantumam f un.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+midzan tumam
|+mitzan
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |midzan!!plas!! colspan="2" |rioholepa
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! colspan="2" |alviol!! colspan="2" |alviolkrüxa
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
! colspan="2" |hinakrüxa
! colspan="2" |ngangi
!gorla
!gorla
|-
|-
!fal
!koi→
!u
!uten
!m
!mit
!u
!uten
!m
!mit
!u
!uten
!m
!mit
!u
!uten
!m
!mit
!u
!uten
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
! colspan="2" |hana
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|p||b||t||d
|p||b||t||d
|
|
| ||k||ɡ
| ||k||
|(ʔ)
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bambadefendo
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
||
| |
|| ||t͡s||d͡z
| |||ts||
|t͡ɕ
|tɕ
|d͡ʑ
|dʑ
||
| |
|
| |
|
|
|-
|-
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|f||v||s||z
|f||v||s||z
|ɕ
|ɕ
|(ʑ)||(x)||
|ʑ|| ||
|h
|h
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |r-lik zan
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
|
|
|w
|
|
|l
|
|
|ɾ
|j
|
|
|ɰ
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |slak
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|ɾ
! colspan="2" |sebiazannen
|
|
|w
|
|
| l
|
|j
|
|
|
|
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|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. yanna go sebyazan ka altid slucha na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka chiyau na chiyau plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai. riso na una ngkina hei mit plas inye kuchi.
|+sebiazan tumam
|-
! rowspan="2" |sebiazan
!plas!! colspan="2" |fura!!mellan
!hina
|-
!fal!!n!!k!!n!!k
|-
! colspan="2" |oba
|i
| y|| colspan="2" |ɨ~ʉ~ɯ~u
|-
! colspan="2" |mellan
|ɛ~e||ø|||(ə)<ref>mono yamm iñe naijongsilba, doko /e/ na haji.</ref>||ɔ~o
|-
! colspan="2" |unna
| colspan="4" |a~ɑ
|}


===zanruul===
[[Zeting:Dzsijo sebjazantumam.svg|sama=Sebjazantumam fu dzsijodzsin|мини|sebyazantumam per govor fu un. pik na gris ngkina sebyazan ka mono slucha na koi na strani.]]
her, ''M'' brukena per midzan, ''S'' brukena per sebiazan.
*kataisebiazan bli naikataisebiazan os [Sʔ''S''], hoqa (''li nai'') de nai yamm.


====samalikzan====  
=== kakutropos ===
 
kakutropos fu govor fu un akote mellanlik. nilting komsa kalap yanna her. eiruru her ti tont zan mono kakuyenaki mit ein kakutropos. na korogoro mena, kakutropos fu /g/ nai tak klar.
*yamki [ʔ] na mellan ni sebiazan inye qigau silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
*/p/, /t/, /k/ kibli [p̚], [t̚], [k̚]; /b/, /d/, /g/ kibli [p], [t], [k] na owari silba os inye 2razmidzan. (ttb: likko [li̠ʔko])
*/n/, /t/, /d/ kibli hammaslik ([n̪], [t̪], [d̪]) de au za /ɾ/.
*/h/ kibli [x~χ] za unnalik sebiazan os inye mangefestamidzan, [ç] za obalik sebiazan.
*/ɾ/ kibli [r] za midzan.
*/j/ kibli [ʝ] de /i/ os /y/.
 
==kakutro==
unna yamm kakutro f un. yamm mange tro f kaku sama zan.
{| class="wikitable"
|+alfakrun
!a
!b
!d
!dz
!e
!f
!g
! h
|-
|-
|a~ɑ
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
| b
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
|d
! colspan="2" |ngangi
|d͡z
!gorla
|ɛ~e~ə
|f~ɸ
|g
|h~x
|-
|-
!i
!koi→
! j
!uten
!k
!mit
! l
!uten
! m
!mit
!n
!uten
!ng
!mit
!ny / ñ
!uten
!mit
!uten
|-
|-
|i~j
! colspan="2" |hana
|d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
|
|k
|''m''||
|l
|''n''
|m
| ||''ny''
|n
|
|ŋ
|''ng''
|ɲ
|
|-
|-
!o
! colspan="2" |bamba
!ö / ø
|''p''||''b''||''t''||''d''
!p
|
!q
| ||''k''||
!r
|
!s
!sz
!t
|-
|-
|ɔ~o
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
|œ~ø
| |
|p
| |||''ts''||
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
|''ch''
|ɾ~r
|''dj''
|s
| |
|ɕ~ʃ
| |
|t
|
|-
|-
!ts
! colspan="2" |fendo
!u
|''f''||''v''||''s''||''z''
!ü
|''sh''
!v
|''j''|| ||
!w
|''h''
!x
!y
!z
|-
|-
|t͡s
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
|ɯ~u~w
|
|y
|''w''
|v
|
|w
|''l''
|ɕ~ʃ
|
|ʝ~j
|''y''
|z
|
|}
|''g''
 
|
===anderruul===
 
*yokutid awen yamm mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) os mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ákkurat, ohàre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta.
*bruk ''i'' au ''u'' per /j/ au /u/ inye 2razsebiazan, os zan midzan. (ttb: ''nam'''ai''''', '''''mi'''etta'')
* '''al''' 2razkirain hanuyena lik zan f hei inye alplas. (ttb: ''ma'''ng'''e'' ende hanuyena /ma.ŋe/)
 
===кирилкакұ===
аўен йамм кирилкакұ. (тўо най брұкена, грұн харнай таста ф афто)
{| class="wikitable"
|+алфакрұн
!а
!б
!в
!г
!д
!ѕ
!е
!з
|-
|-
|a~ɑ
! colspan="2" |slak
|b
|
|v
|
|g
|
|d
|''r''
|d͡z
|
|ɛ~e~ə
|
|z
|
|-
|
!и
!ј / й
!к
!л
!м
!н
!њ
!ҥ
|-
|i~j
|j
|k
|l
|m
|n
|ɲ
|ŋ
|-
!o
!ө
!п
!р
!с
!т
!у / ұ
!ԝ / ў
|-
|ɔ~o
|œ~ø
|p
|ɾ~r
|s
|t
|ɯ~u~w
|w
|-
!ү
!ф
!х
!ц
!ч
!џ / ђ
!ш
!
|-
|y
|f~ɸ
|h~x
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
|d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
|ɕ~ʃ
|
|
|}
|}
kakutropos per sebyazan nai tak fuksa awen. kakuti '''i u e a o''' per go sebyazan ka lestesnano, au '''ø''' per ''6s''.


==hanutro==
==== tsui /g/ ====
mangetid ('''nai altid''') brukun festako os tsunagako, danki na [https://vikoli.org/Brukdjin:Lumakot_Luna/lk#Glossaruul glossaruul f lunamik]. f suruko harun afto.
{| class="wikitable"
|+f suruko
!da
!suruko
!yena
!vil/treng<ref>li "vil", "bli", "treng" iñe fras sebia suruko, afto ruul duaibmatrengnai.</ref>
!tid
! deki
!ak/nai
!spür
! surujin
!mono/awen
|-
| rowspan="3" |da-
| rowspan="3" |(ko)
| rowspan="3" | -(y)ena-
| -vil-
| -dan-, -ha(ji)-<ref name=":0">owari au haji wenkibli suruko. li afto, -dan, -ima au -mir bli za owari au haji.</ref>
| -ki-
| rowspan="3" | -nai-
| rowspan="3" | -we-
| -(u)n-, -v(i)-
| rowspan="3" | -mon(o)-, -(a)wen-
|-
| -bli-
| -ima-, -imau(en)-, -en(d)e-
| -tsa-
| -d(u)-, -(do)k-
|-
| -treng-
| -mir-, -(owa)ri-<ref name=":0" />
| -ti-
| -s(or)-, -h(e)i-
|}
'''ttb:'''


*un nai xiru dan. = ''xirudannain.''
* koske /g/ mellan ni sebyazan, kakutsa '''y''' li [j] yamena, os nil li [ɰ] (ttb. ''maazan'', ''yuent'', ''pooda''; ''miyi'', ''yayi'').
*dok vil mir nam we? =  ''vilk nammirwe?''
* koske /g/ na hadji os owari fu koto, kakutsa '''g''' koske opeta, os '''h''' li vilena (ttb. ''ha'', ''ho'', ''horla'', ''dah'').
*un nai deki hanu dan afto. = ''hanudankinain afto.''
* li /gj/ os /gw/ poyamdan, kakutsa '''y''' os '''w''', uten ''g'' (ttb. ''yen'', ''wa'').
*deki nai we vi spil? = ''spilkinaiwev?''
<references />
<references />
Dzsijo
310

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