Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Dzsijo"

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(153 kawariya namellan na 2 brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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yaa aljin! un jiyo / kiki / geo(metric) / 葉, ein lerajin, leradanun viossa per akote 4 muai ima. enden apar nyojin, mena un imawen leradan mangemange ting tsui viossa.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Brukdjin:djiyo}}
ya aldok! un djiyodjin, a un poleradan viossa per ein toshi ima.


vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuai 2022t (zamisalijin). hanukin anglossa, jongossa, au apar melayossa.
vintuadag fu un 27d 8m 2022t i. un deki hanu anglossa a putonghwossa, awen lera malayossa na shkola imangoro. un dua maossa, spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. un yuentena [[leksember 2022]] inyemade, a ainlatena [[Davi hanu!|''davi hanu!'']] 40s telraz made. yok tel fu [https://duostories.org/vios-vios duovimi] awen grun un tte, a vasunai tsa [[leksember 2023]]!


gustun mah mahossa, spil hammasbasu, kaku kompyudwaibma auau.
==govor==


==zantumam==
afto lehtinen maaklar yokting govor fu un tsúite.
yamm unna zantumam f un.
 
=== zantropos ===
afto skalla ngkina mitzan inye govor fu un. yam awen yok mitzan ka mono yam na koi, a nai ngkiyena her.
 
tsuite /g/, sore fuwayena mellan sebyazan a de mitzan nil made. ima, sore poblidan /ɰ/ os /ɦ/ (os /j/ de furisebyazan), os nil!


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+midzan tumam
|+mitzan
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! colspan="2" |alviol!! colspan="2" |alviolkrüxa
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
! colspan="2" |hinakrüxa
! colspan="2" |ngangi
!gorla
!gorla
|-
|-
!fal→
!koi→
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
! colspan="2" |hana
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|p||b||t||d
|p||b||t||d
|
|
| ||k||ɡ
| ||k||
|ʔ
|-
! colspan="2" |bambadefendo
||
|| ||t͡s||d͡z
|t͡ɕ
|d͡ʑ
||
||
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |r-lik zan
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
|
| |
|
| |||ts||
|
|tɕ
|ɾ
|dʑ
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo  
! colspan="2" |fendo
||f
|f||v||s||z
||v||s
|z
|ɕ
|ɕ
|ʑ
|ʑ|| ||
||(x)
||
|h
|h
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | sebiazannen
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
|
|
|w
|w
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|j
|j
|
|
|ɰ
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |slak
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+sebiazan tumam
|-
! rowspan="2" | katai↓
!plas→!! colspan="2" | fura!!mellan
!hina
|-
!fal→!!naikrais!!kraislepa!!naikrais!!kraislepa
|-
! colspan="2" | oba
|i, iː
|y, yː|| colspan="2" | ɯ~u<ref>/u/ her aparlik /u/ inye nihonossa, yokutid deki mellanlik, os naikraislik, os ryoho.</ref>, uː
|-
! colspan="2" | mellan
|ɛ, eː||ø, øː|||(ə)<ref>mono yamm inye naijongsilba, doko /e/ na owari.</ref>||o, oː
|-
! colspan="2" | unna
| colspan="4" | ä, äː
|}
===zanrúl===
*yamki [ʔ] na mellan ni sebiazan inye qigau silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])
*/p/, /t/, /k/ kibli [p̚], [t̚], [k̚]; /b/, /d/, /g/ kibli [p], [t], [k] na owari silba os inye 2razmidzan. (ttb: likko [li̠ʔko])
*/n/, /t/, /d/ kibli hammaslik ([n̪], [t̪], [d̪]) de au za /ɾ/.
*/h/ kibli [x~χ] za unnalik sebiazan os inye mangefestamidzan, [ç] za obalik sebiazan.
*/ɾ/ kibli [r] za midzan.
*/j/ kibli [ʝ] de /i/ os /y/.
==kakutro==
=== latinkaku ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+alfakrun
!a
!b
!d
!dz
!e
!f
!g
!h
|-
|a~ɑ
|b
|d
|d͡z
|ɛ~e~ə
|f~ɸ
|g
|h~x
|-
!i
!j
!k
!l
!m
!n
!ng
!ny
|-
|i~j
|d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
|k
|l
|m
|n
|ŋ
|ɲ
|-
!o
!ø / ö
! p
!q
!r
!s
!sz / x
!t
|-
|ɔ~o
| œ~ø
|p
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
|ɾ~r
|s
|ɕ~ʃ
|t
|-
!ts
!u
!ü
!v
!w
!y
!z
!zs
|-
|t͡s
|ɯ~u~w
|y
|v
|w
|ʝ~j / y
|z
|ʑ~ʒ
|-
!'
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|ʔ~p̚~t̚~k̚
|
|
|
|
|ɾ
|
|
|
|
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|}
|}


==== andrarúl ====
na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. yanna go sebyazan ka altid slucha na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka chiyau na chiyau plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai. riso na una ngkina hei mit plas inye kuchi.
*bruk mit akyut kirain (á, é, í, ó, ú, ű, ő) f kataisebiazan.
*yokutid awen yamm mit grav kirain (à, è, ì, ò, ù) f jongsilba (ttb: ohàre), mena afto mangetid mono koske opeta.
*bruk ''i'' au ''u'' per /j/ au /w/ inye 2sebiazankláni, os za midzan. (ttb: ''nam'''ai''''', '''''mi'''etta'')
*'''al''' 2razkirain hanuyena lik zan f hei inye alplas. (ttb: ''ma'''ng'''e, '''ng'''uo'''ng''''' ende hanuyena /ma.ŋe/, /ŋwoŋ/)
**li zol, bruk '''-''' per mahklár li hei hanuyena na sebia kirain.


===кирилкаку / kirilkaku===
[[Zeting:Dzsijo sebjazantumam.svg|sama=Sebjazantumam fu dzsijodzsin|мини|sebyazantumam per govor fu un. pik na gris ngkina sebyazan ka mono slucha na koi na strani.]]
аўен йамм кирилкаку. (тўо най брукена, груун харнай таста ф афто.)


''awen yamm kirilkaku. (tuo nai brukena, grún harnai tasta f afto.)''
=== kakutropos ===
kakutropos fu govor fu un akote mellanlik. nilting komsa kalap yanna her. eiruru her ti tont zan mono kakuyenaki mit ein kakutropos. na korogoro mena, kakutropos fu /g/ nai tak klar.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+алфакрұн
!а
! б
!в
!г
!д
!ѕ
!е
!з
|-
|-
|a~ɑ
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
|b
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
|v
! colspan="2" |ngangi
|g
|d
|d͡z
|ɛ~e~ə
|z
|-
!и
!ј / й
!к
!л
!м
!н
!њ
!ҥ
|-
|i~j
|j
|k
|l
|m
|n
| ɲ
|ŋ
|-
!o
!ө
!п
!р
!с
!т
!у / ұ
!ԝ / ў
|-
|ɔ~o
|œ~ø
|p
|ɾ~r
|s
|t
|ɯ~u~w
|w
|-
!ү
!ф
!х
!ц
!ч
!џ / ђ
!ш
!ж
|-
|y
|f~ɸ
|h~x
 
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
| d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
|ɕ~ʃ
|ʑ~ʒ
|-
!ъ
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
|-
|ʔ~p̚~t̚~k̚
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
 
<div style="font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', 'Noto Sans Arabic', 'Tahoma', sans-serif">
===اربککو / arabkaku ===
unna yamm arabkaku f un. (gien, harnai-n tasta.)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! rowspan="2" |midzan!!plas→ !! colspan="2" |lepa
! colspan="2" |alviol!! colspan="2" |alviolkrüxa
! colspan="2" |hinakrüxa
!gorla
!gorla
|-
|-
!fal→
!koi→
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
! colspan="2" |hana
|
|
|م||
|''m''||
| ن
|''n''
| ||ڽ
| ||''ny''
|
|
|ڠ
|''ng''
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamba
! colspan="2" |bamba
|پ||ب||ت||د
|''p''||''b''||''t''||''d''
|
| ||''k''||
|
|
| ||ک||گ
|ء‎
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bambadefendo
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
||
| |
|| ||ط||ص
| |||''ts''||
|چ
|''ch''
|ج
|''dj''
||
| |
||
| |
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |r-lik zan
! colspan="2" |fendo
|''f''||''v''||''s''||''z''
|''sh''
|''j''|| ||
|''h''
|-
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
|
|
|''w''
|
|
|''l''
|
|
|ر
|''y''
|
|
|
|''g''
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |slak
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo
||ف
|| ۏ||س
|ز
| ش
|ژ
||
||
|ح
|-
! colspan="2" |sebiazannen
|
|
|ۋ
|''r''
|
|
|ل
|
|
| ي
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
per sebiazan, kirain altid na kirainkleya oba midzankirain. li nai yamm midzankirain, bruk ا (alif).
kakutropos per sebyazan nai tak fuksa awen. kakuti '''i u e a o''' per go sebyazan ka lestesnano, au '''ø''' per ''6s''.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! rowspan="2" |sz (1s)
!plas→!! colspan="2" |fura!!mellan
!hina
|-
!fal→!!naikrais!!kraislepa!!naikrais!!kraislepa
|-
! colspan="2" |oba
|اِ
|اِ|| colspan="2" |اُ
|-
! colspan="2" |mellan
|اِ||اُ||| ||اُ
|-
! colspan="2" |unna
 
| colspan="4" |اَ
|}
f kataisebiazan os nirazsebiazan (lik ''ai''), bruk ein kirain (ی os و) za mitkirainkleyamidzankirain.
 
(li nai deki tasta kirainkleya, deki awen bruk ی os و kirain.)
</div>


==== andrarúl====
==== tsui /g/ ====
 
*bruk østarab laskukirain.
*'''szaddah''' f gienmidzan.
 
==hanutro==
mangetid ('''nai altid''') brukun festako os tsunagako, danki na [https://vikoli.org/Brukdjin:Lumakot_Luna/lk#Glossaruul glossaruul f lunamik]. f suruko harun afto.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+f suruko
!da
!suruko
!yena
!vil/treng<ref>li "vil", "bli", "treng" iñe fras sebia suruko, afto ruul duaibmatrengnai.</ref>
!tid
!deki
!ak/nai
!spür
!surujin
!mono/awen
|-
| rowspan="3" |da-
| rowspan="3" |(ko)
| rowspan="3" | -(y)ena-
| -vil-
| -dan-, -ha(ji)-
| -ki-
| rowspan="3" | -nai-
| rowspan="3" | -we-
| -(u)n-, -v(i)-
| rowspan="3" | -mon(o)-, -(a)wen-
|-
| -bli-
| -ima-, -imau(en)-, -en(d)e-
| -tsa-
| -d(u)-, -(do)k-
|-
| -treng-
| -mir-, -(owa)ri-
| -ti-
| -s(or)-, -h(e)i-
|}
'''ttb:'''


*un nai xiru dan. = ''xirudannain.''
* koske /g/ mellan ni sebyazan, kakutsa '''y''' li [j] yamena, os nil li [ɰ] (ttb. ''maazan'', ''yuent'', ''pooda''; ''miyi'', ''yayi'').
*dok vil mir nam we? =  ''vilk nammirwe?''
* koske /g/ na hadji os owari fu koto, kakutsa '''g''' koske opeta, os '''h''' li vilena (ttb. ''ha'', ''ho'', ''horla'', ''dah'').
* un nai deki hanu dan afto. = ''hanudankinain afto.''
* li /gj/ os /gw/ poyamdan, kakutsa '''y''' os '''w''', uten ''g'' (ttb. ''yen'', ''wa'').
* deki nai we vi spil? = ''spilkinaiwev?''
<references />
<references />

Latest revision as of 08:58, 22 f’Usomuai 2024

ya aldok! un djiyodjin, a un poleradan viossa per ein toshi ima.

vintuadag fu un 27d 8m 2022t i. un deki hanu anglossa a putonghwossa, awen lera malayossa na shkola imangoro. un dua maossa, spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. un yuentena leksember 2022 inyemade, a ainlatena davi hanu! 40s telraz made. yok tel fu duovimi awen grun un tte, a vasunai tsa leksember 2023!

govor

afto lehtinen maaklar yokting govor fu un tsúite.

zantropos

afto skalla ngkina mitzan inye govor fu un. yam awen yok mitzan ka mono yam na koi, a nai ngkiyena her.

tsuite /g/, sore fuwayena mellan sebyazan a de mitzan nil made. ima, sore poblidan /ɰ/ os /ɦ/ (os /j/ de furisebyazan), os nil!

mitzan
tropos↓ plas→ lepa alvyol palyatsi ngangi gorla
koi→ uten mit uten mit uten mit uten mit uten
hana m n ɲ ŋ
bamba p b t d k
bamfendo ts tɕ dʑ
fendo f v s z ɕ ʑ h
sebyazannen w l j ɰ
slak ɾ

na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. yanna go sebyazan ka altid slucha na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka chiyau na chiyau plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai. riso na una ngkina hei mit plas inye kuchi.

Sebjazantumam fu dzsijodzsin
sebyazantumam per govor fu un. pik na gris ngkina sebyazan ka mono slucha na koi na strani.

kakutropos

kakutropos fu govor fu un akote mellanlik. nilting komsa kalap yanna her. eiruru her ti tont zan mono kakuyenaki mit ein kakutropos. na korogoro mena, kakutropos fu /g/ nai tak klar.

tropos↓ plas→ lepa alvyol palyatsi ngangi gorla
koi→ uten mit uten mit uten mit uten mit uten
hana m n ny ng
bamba p b t d k
bamfendo ts ch dj
fendo f v s z sh j h
sebyazannen w l y g
slak r

kakutropos per sebyazan nai tak fuksa awen. kakuti i u e a o per go sebyazan ka lestesnano, au ø per 6s.

tsui /g/

  • koske /g/ mellan ni sebyazan, kakutsa y li [j] yamena, os nil li [ɰ] (ttb. maazan, yuent, pooda; miyi, yayi).
  • koske /g/ na hadji os owari fu koto, kakutsa g koske opeta, os h li vilena (ttb. ha, ho, horla, dah).
  • li /gj/ os /gw/ poyamdan, kakutsa y os w, uten g (ttb. yen, wa).
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