Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Dzsijo"

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(128 kawariya namellan na 2 brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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ya aljin! un jiyo / kiki / geo(metric) / 葉, ein lerajin, leradan-n viossa per akote hantoszi ima. hotia ende-n apar nyojin, un imawen leradan mange viossavas.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Brukdjin:djiyo}}
ya aldok! un djiyodjin, a un poleradan viossa per ein toshi ima.


vintuadag (sintudag men f viossa) f un 27d vapamuae 2022t (zamisalijin). hanukin anglossa, jongguossa, ao apar malayossa.
vintuadag fu un 27d 8m 2022t i. un deki hanu anglossa a putonghwossa, awen lera malayossa na shkola imangoro. un dua maossa, spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. un yuentena [[leksember 2022]] inyemade, a ainlatena [[Davi hanu!|''davi hanu!'']] 40s telraz made. yok tel fu [https://duostories.org/vios-vios duovimi] awen grun un tte, a vasunai tsa [[leksember 2023]]!


gustun mah mahossa, spil hamasbasu, kaku kompyudwaebma aoao.
==govor==


==zantumam==
afto lehtinen maaklar yokting govor fu un tsúite.
yam unna zantumam f un.
 
=== zantropos ===
afto skalla ngkina mitzan inye govor fu un. yam awen yok mitzan ka mono yam na koi, a nai ngkiyena her.
 
tsuite /g/, sore fuwayena mellan sebyazan a de mitzan nil made. ima, sore poblidan /ɰ/ os /ɦ/ (os /j/ de furisebyazan), os nil!


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+midzan
|+mitzan
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! colspan="2" |alviol!! colspan="2" |alviolkrysza
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
! colspan="2" |hinakrysza
! colspan="2" |ngangi
!gorla
!gorla
|-
|-
!fal→
!koi→
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
! colspan="2" |hana
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|p||b||t||d
|p||b||t||d
|
|
| ||k||ɡ
| ||k||
|(ʔ)<ref name=":0">nai hel zettai li afto zan gvir yamm inye govor. yokutid yamm koske bamba kataiyena, os na owari f silba.</ref>
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamba-fendo
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
||
| |
|| ||ʦ||ʣ
| |||ts||
|ʨ
|tɕ
|ʥ
|dʑ
||
| |
||
| |
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |szlag
! colspan="2" |fendo
|f||v||s||z
|ɕ
|ʑ|| ||
|h
|-
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
|
|
|w
|
|
|l
|
|
|ɾ
|j
|
|
|ɰ
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |slak
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|ɾ
! colspan="2" |fendo
||f
||v||s
|z
|ɕ
|ʑ
| colspan="3"|x~h
|-
! colspan="2" | sebiazannen
|
|w
|
|
|l
|
|
|j
|
|
|
|
Line 82: Line 85:
|}
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. yanna go sebyazan ka altid slucha na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka chiyau na chiyau plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai. riso na una ngkina hei mit plas inye kuchi.
|+sebiazan<ref name=":1">'''nai hel zettai''' li kataisebiazan gvir yamm.</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" | katae↓
!plas→!! colspan="2" | fura!!mellan
!hina
|-
!fal→!!naekraes!!kraeslepa!!naekraes!!kraeslepa
|-
! colspan="2" | oba
|i
|y|| colspan="2" | ɯ~u<ref>/u/ her aparlik /u/ inye nihonossa, yokutid deki mellanlik, os naikraislik, os ryoho.</ref>
|-
! colspan="2" | mellan
|ɛ~e||ø|||(ə)||ɔ~o
|-
! colspan="2" | unna
 
| colspan="4" | ä
|}
 
===zanruru===
*yamki [ʔ] na mellan sama sebiazan inye qigao silba. (ttb: fu un [fɨʔun])<ref name=":0" />
*/ptk/ bliki [p̚t̚k̚], /bdg/ bliki [ptk] na owari silba os na gyenmidzan.<ref name=":0" />
*/ɾ/ harki mange fal f zan: [ɾ], [r], [ʁ~ʀ], aoao.


==kakutro==
[[Zeting:Dzsijo sebjazantumam.svg|sama=Sebjazantumam fu dzsijodzsin|мини|sebyazantumam per govor fu un. pik na gris ngkina sebyazan ka mono slucha na koi na strani.]]


=== latinkaku ===
=== kakutropos ===
kakutropos fu govor fu un akote mellanlik. nilting komsa kalap yanna her. eiruru her ti tont zan mono kakuyenaki mit ein kakutropos. na korogoro mena, kakutropos fu /g/ nai tak klar.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+alfakrun
!a
!b
!d
!e
!f
|-
|-
|a
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
|b
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
|d
! colspan="2" |ngangi
|ɛ~e~ə
|f
|-
!g
!h
!i
!j
!k
|-
|g
|h~x
|i~j
|d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
|k
|-
!l
!m
!n
!o
!ø
|-
|l
|m
|n
|ɔ~o
|œ~ø
|-
!p
!q
!r
!s
!t
|-
|p
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
|ɾ~r
|s
|t
|-
!u
!v
!w
!y
!z
|-
|ɯ~u~w
|v
|w
|ʝ~j / y
|z
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+plukiraenklani
!ae
!ao
!dz
!eo
|-
|aj
|aw
|d͡z
|œ~ø
|-
!eu
!oe
!ng
!ny
|-
|y
|oj
|ŋ
|ɲ
|-
!sz
!ts
!tsz
!dzs
|-
|ɕ~ʃ
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
|d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
|-
!ue<ref name=":2">tabun, zettainai.</ref>
!ui / iu<ref name=":2" />
!zs
!
|-
|wi~uj
|y
|ʑ~ʒ
|
|}
 
==== andraruru ====
* yókutid áwen yam mit akyút kiráen f jongsílba (tatǿba: ''oháre''), men áfto mangetíd móno kóske opéta.
* ''i'' ao ''u'' per /j/ ao /w/ inye mangrazsebiazan; ''y'' ao ''w'' per /j/ ao /w/ za midzan.
*'''al''' plukiraenklani hanuyena lik heia zan inye alplas. (ttb: ''ma'''ng'''e'' hanena /ma.ŋe/)
**li zol, bruk '''<nowiki/>'''' per'''<nowiki/>''' mahklar li hei hanena na sebia kiraen. (ttb: ''rin'go'')
 
===кирилкаку / kirilkaku===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
аўен йам кирилкаку. (тўо най брукена, грун харнай таста ф афто.)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+алфакрұн
!а
!б
!в
!г
!д
!ѕ
! е
!з
|-
|a~ɑ
| b
|v
|g
|d
|d͡z
|ɛ~e~ə
|z
|-
!и
!ј / й
!к
!л
!м
!н
!њ
!ҥ
|-
|i~j
|j
|k
|l
|m
|n
|ɲ
|ŋ
|-
!o
!ө
!п
 
!р
!с
!т
!у / ұ
!ԝ / ў
|-
|ɔ~o
|œ~ø
|p
|ɾ~r
|s
|t
|ɯ~u~w
|w
|-
!ү
 
!ф
!х
!ц
!ч
!џ / ђ
!ш
!ж
|-
|y
|f
|h~x
 
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ~t͡ʃ
|d͡ʑ~d͡ʒ
|ɕ~ʃ
|ʑ~ʒ
|}
</div>
 
===اربککو / arabkaku===
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-family:'SF Arabic', 'Noto Sans Arabic', 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif">
unna yam arabkaku f un. (gyen, harnae-n tasta, sit nae brukena.)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! rowspan="2" |midzan!!plas→ !! colspan="2" |lepa
! colspan="2" |alviol!! colspan="2" |alviolkrysza
! colspan="2" |hinakrysza
!gorla
!gorla
|-
|-
!fal→
!koi→
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
!utenkoi
!uten
!mitkoi
!mit
! utenkoi
!uten
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
! colspan="2" |hana
|
|
|م||
|''m''||
| ن
|''n''
| ||ڽ
| ||''ny''
|
|
|ڠ
|''ng''
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamba
! colspan="2" |bamba
|پ||ب||ت||د
|''p''||''b''||''t''||''d''
|
| ||''k''||
|
|
| ||ک||گ
|(ء)‎
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |bamba-fendo
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
||
| |
|| ||څ|| ځ
| |||''ts''||
 
|''ch''
|چ
|''dj''
|ج
| |
||
| |
||
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |r-lik zan
! colspan="2" |fendo
|''f''||''v''||''s''||''z''
|''sh''
|''j''|| ||
|''h''
|-
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
|
|
|''w''
|
|
|''l''
|
|
|ر
|''y''
|
|
|''g''
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |slak
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|''r''
! colspan="2" |fendo
 
||ف
 
||ۏ||س
|ز
|ش
|ژ
||
||
|ہ
|-
! colspan="2" |sebiazannen
|
|
|(و)
|
|
|ل
|
| (ی)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
per sebiazan, kiraen altid na kiraenkleya oba midzankiraen. li nae yam midzankiraen, bruk ا (alif).
kakutropos per sebyazan nai tak fuksa awen. kakuti '''i u e a o''' per go sebyazan ka lestesnano, au '''ø''' per ''6s''.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! rowspan="2" |katae↓
!plas→!! colspan="2" |fura!! mellan
!hina
|-
!fal→!!naekraes!!kraeslepa!!naekraes!!kraeslepa
|-
! colspan="2" |oba
|اِ
|اِ|| colspan="2" |اُ
|-
! colspan="2" |mellan
|اِ||اُ||| ||اُ
|-
! colspan="2" |unna
 
| colspan="4" |اَ
|}
f kataesebiazan os nirazsebiazan (lik ''ae''), bruk ein kiraen (ی os و) za mitkiraenkleyamidzankiraen. (li nae deki tasta kiraenkleya, deki awen bruk ی os و kiraen.)<ref name=":1" />
 
'''vikti''': sebiazan nae altid kakuyena, ttb. ''kakutro'' ککُتر (''k-k-u-t-r'').
 
====andraruru====
 
*bruk-n østarab laskukiraen.
* '''szaddah''' f gienmidzan.
</div>


==hanutro==
==== tsui /g/ ====
mangetid ('''nae altid''') brukun festako os tsunagako, danki na [https://vikoli.org/Brukdjin:Lumakot_Luna/lk#Glossaruul glossarúl f lunamik]. f suruko harun afto.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+suruko
! suruko
!yena
!tid
!deki
!ak/nae
! colspan="2" |surujin
!spør
|-
| rowspan="3" |(ko)
| rowspan="3" | -(y)ena-
| -dan-, -ha(ji)-
| -ki-
| rowspan="3" | -nae-
| -(u)n-
| -v(i)-
| rowspan="3" | -we
|-
| -ima-
| -tsa-
| -d(u)-
| -(do)k-
|-
| -mir-, -po-
| -ti-
| -s(ore)-
| -h-, -y- (hei)
|}


* koske /g/ mellan ni sebyazan, kakutsa '''y''' li [j] yamena, os nil li [ɰ] (ttb. ''maazan'', ''yuent'', ''pooda''; ''miyi'', ''yayi'').
* koske /g/ na hadji os owari fu koto, kakutsa '''g''' koske opeta, os '''h''' li vilena (ttb. ''ha'', ''ho'', ''horla'', ''dah'').
* li /gj/ os /gw/ poyamdan, kakutsa '''y''' os '''w''', uten ''g'' (ttb. ''yen'', ''wa'').
<references />
<references />

Latest revision as of 08:58, 22 f’Usomuai 2024

ya aldok! un djiyodjin, a un poleradan viossa per ein toshi ima.

vintuadag fu un 27d 8m 2022t i. un deki hanu anglossa a putonghwossa, awen lera malayossa na shkola imangoro. un dua maossa, spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. un yuentena leksember 2022 inyemade, a ainlatena davi hanu! 40s telraz made. yok tel fu duovimi awen grun un tte, a vasunai tsa leksember 2023!

govor

afto lehtinen maaklar yokting govor fu un tsúite.

zantropos

afto skalla ngkina mitzan inye govor fu un. yam awen yok mitzan ka mono yam na koi, a nai ngkiyena her.

tsuite /g/, sore fuwayena mellan sebyazan a de mitzan nil made. ima, sore poblidan /ɰ/ os /ɦ/ (os /j/ de furisebyazan), os nil!

mitzan
tropos↓ plas→ lepa alvyol palyatsi ngangi gorla
koi→ uten mit uten mit uten mit uten mit uten
hana m n ɲ ŋ
bamba p b t d k
bamfendo ts tɕ dʑ
fendo f v s z ɕ ʑ h
sebyazannen w l j ɰ
slak ɾ

na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. yanna go sebyazan ka altid slucha na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka chiyau na chiyau plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai. riso na una ngkina hei mit plas inye kuchi.

Sebjazantumam fu dzsijodzsin
sebyazantumam per govor fu un. pik na gris ngkina sebyazan ka mono slucha na koi na strani.

kakutropos

kakutropos fu govor fu un akote mellanlik. nilting komsa kalap yanna her. eiruru her ti tont zan mono kakuyenaki mit ein kakutropos. na korogoro mena, kakutropos fu /g/ nai tak klar.

tropos↓ plas→ lepa alvyol palyatsi ngangi gorla
koi→ uten mit uten mit uten mit uten mit uten
hana m n ny ng
bamba p b t d k
bamfendo ts ch dj
fendo f v s z sh j h
sebyazannen w l y g
slak r

kakutropos per sebyazan nai tak fuksa awen. kakuti i u e a o per go sebyazan ka lestesnano, au ø per 6s.

tsui /g/

  • koske /g/ mellan ni sebyazan, kakutsa y li [j] yamena, os nil li [ɰ] (ttb. maazan, yuent, pooda; miyi, yayi).
  • koske /g/ na hadji os owari fu koto, kakutsa g koske opeta, os h li vilena (ttb. ha, ho, horla, dah).
  • li /gj/ os /gw/ poyamdan, kakutsa y os w, uten g (ttb. yen, wa).
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