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Dzsijo

Joined 4 f’Śägmuai 2022

Brukdjin:Dzsijo (se mahatropos)

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(72 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
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ya aljin! un jiyo, ao leradan vyossa per akote 6 mwae.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Brukdjin:djiyo}}
ya aldok! un djiyodjin, a un poleradan viossa per ein toshi ima.


una vintwadag 27d 8m 2022t (za-misaljin). hanukin angglossa, jongguossa, ao lera malayossa ima.
vintuadag fu un 27d 8m 2022t i. un deki hanu anglossa a putonghwossa, awen lera malayossa na shkola imangoro. un dua maossa, spil hammasbaksu, a kaku kompyudvaima. un yuentena [[leksember 2022]] inyemade, a ainlatena [[Davi hanu!|''davi hanu!'']] 40s telraz made. yok tel fu [https://duostories.org/vios-vios duovimi] awen grun un tte, a vasunai tsa [[leksember 2023]]!


gust maha mahossa, szpil hammasbasu, ao kaku kompyudwaebma.
==govor==
 
afto lehtinen maaklar yokting govor fu un tsúite.
 
=== zantropos ===
afto skalla ngkina mitzan inye govor fu un. yam awen yok mitzan ka mono yam na koi, a nai ngkiyena her.
 
tsuite /g/, sore fuwayena mellan sebyazan a de mitzan nil made. ima, sore poblidan /ɰ/ os /ɦ/ (os /j/ de furisebyazan), os nil!


==zantumam==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+mitzan
|+mitzan
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! colspan="2" |alvyol<ref>hammaslik os alvyolik.</ref>!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
! colspan="2" |ngangi
! colspan="2" |ngangi
! colspan="2" |gorlanen
!gorla
|-
|-
!fal→
!koi→
!uten
!uten
!mit
!mit
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!mit
!mit
!uten
!uten
!mit  
!mit
!uten
!uten
!mit
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
! colspan="2" |hana
|
|
|m||
|m||
| n
|n
| ||ɲ
| ||ɲ
|
|
|ŋ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|p||b||t||d
|p||b||t||d
|
|
| ||k|| ɡ
| ||k||
|(ʔ)<ref name=":0">yokutid afto zan yam koske bamba kataeyena, os na owari f silba.</ref>
|
|-
! colspan="2" | bamfendo
||
|| ||t͡s||
|t͡ɕ
| d͡ʑ
||
||
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |qis fendo
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
|
| |
|
| |||ts||
|s
|tɕ
|z
|dʑ
| ɕ
| |
|ʑ
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo
! colspan="2" |fendo
||f
|f||v||s||z
||v||
|ɕ
|
|ʑ|| ||
|ç<ref>[ç] yamti grun /h/ na owarisilba.</ref>
|(ʝ)<ref name=":4" />
|
|
|h
|h
| rowspan="2" |ʁ̞<ref name=":4">yamti grun /ɡ/ fuwaòze inye mellan f ni syazan. [ʝ] yam na haji f ein furasyazan, ao [ʁ̞] na andra.</ref>
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |syazannen
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
|
|
|w
|
|
|l
|
|
|j
|
|
|ɰ
|
|
| j
|-
! colspan="2" |slak
|
|
|w
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | szlag
|
|
|ɾ
|
|
|
|
|ɾ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
na kundur, sebyazan na govor fu un nai tak klar. yanna go sebyazan ka altid slucha na komsa, a ein mellanlik sebyazan ka chiyau na chiyau plas–sore dekti kraisena os nai, obalik os mellanlik na pikkatai. riso na una ngkina hei mit plas inye kuchi.
[[Zeting:Dzsijo sebjazantumam.svg|sama=Sebjazantumam fu dzsijodzsin|мини|sebyazantumam per govor fu un. pik na gris ngkina sebyazan ka mono slucha na koi na strani.]]
=== kakutropos ===
kakutropos fu govor fu un akote mellanlik. nilting komsa kalap yanna her. eiruru her ti tont zan mono kakuyenaki mit ein kakutropos. na korogoro mena, kakutropos fu /g/ nai tak klar.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! rowspan="2" |tropos↓!!plas→!! colspan="2" |lepa
! colspan="2" |alvyol!! colspan="2" |palyatsi
! colspan="2" |ngangi
!gorla
|-
!koi→
!uten
!mit
!uten
!mit
!uten
!mit
!uten
!mit
!uten
|-
! colspan="2" |hana
|
|
|''m''||
|''n''
| ||''ny''
|
|
|''ng''
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |flanka
! colspan="2" |bamba
|''p''||''b''||''t''||''d''
|
|
| ||''k''||
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |bamfendo
| |
| |||''ts''||
|''ch''
|''dj''
| |
| |
|
|
|l
|-
! colspan="2" |fendo
|''f''||''v''||''s''||''z''
|''sh''
|''j''|| ||
|''h''
|-
! colspan="2" |sebyazannen
|
|
|ʎ
|''w''
|
|
|''l''
|
|
|''y''
|
|
|''g''
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+sebyazan<ref name=":1">nae zettae li katae-syazan yam na gwir.</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |katae↓
! plas→!! colspan="2" |fura!!mellan
! colspan="2" |hina
|-
!fal→!!uten!!kraes!!uten
!uten!!kraes
|-
! colspan="2" |oba
|i
|y||
| colspan="2" |u<ref name=":3">/u/ mangetid hørenalik [ɯ̟ᵝ] inye nihonossa.</ref>
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |mellan
! colspan="2" |slak
|e || ø|||(ə)
| ||o
|-
! colspan="2" |unna
 
|(æ)
|
|
|a
|
|
|
|
|}
|''r''
 
===zanruru===
*yamhti [ʔ] na mellan f sama syazan inye qigao silba. (ttb. f un [fɯˈʔɯn])<ref name=":0" />
*mangeraz /ptk/ blihti [p̚t̚k̚], na owari f silba os inye gyenmitzan.<ref name=":0" />
*/ɾ/ harhti mange fal, dehti r-lik zan mikava.
 
=== jongsilbatro ===
 
* jongsilba-qigaozma nyam, hata '''kírkas''' (💡) ao '''kirkás''' (🍺).
 
== kakutro ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+alfakrun
!a
!b
!d
!e
!f
|-
|a
|b
|d
|e~ə
|f
|-
!g
!h
!i
!j
!k
|-
|ɡ~ʁ̞
|h~ç
|i~j
|d͡ʑ
|k
|-
!l
!m
!n
!o
!ö
|-
|l
|m
|n
|o
|ø
|-
!p
!q
!r
!s
!t
|-
|p
|t͡ɕ
|ɾ
|s
|t
|-
!u
!ü
!v
!w
!y
|-
|u~w
|y
|v
|w
|j
|-
!z
!(â, ê)
!(ä)
!
!
|-
|z
|(ə)
|(æ)
|
|
|
|
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+plukiraenklani
!ae
!ao
! dzs
!gh
|-
|aj
|aw
|d͡ʑ
|ʁ̞
|-
!ly
!ng
!ny
!oe
|-
|ʎ
|ŋ
|ɲ
|oj
|-
!sz
!ts
!tsz
!ue
|-
|ɕ
|t͡s
|t͡ɕ
|wi~uj
|-
!zs
!
!
!
|-
|ʑ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
kakutropos per sebyazan nai tak fuksa awen. kakuti '''i u e a o''' per go sebyazan ka lestesnano, au '''ø''' per ''6s''.


=== andraruru ===
==== tsui /g/ ====
*yókutid aoen yam mit akyút kiráen f jongsílba (ttb. '''''rí'''<nowiki/>'''n'''<nowiki/>'go''), men mángetid móno kóske opéta.
*grav brukena per mki ka syazan mus hanuyena na sebya. ''<nowiki/>''(ttb: tato'''''è'''''ba)
*''i'' ao ''u'' per /j/ ao /w/ inye syazanklani; ''y'' ao ''w'' per /j/ ao /w/ za mitzan. (ttb. ''m'''w'''ai'' os ''m'''w'''a'''e''''' dehti)
*al plukiraenklani hanuyena na heya zan na alplas. (ttb. ''ma'''ng'''e'' /ma.ŋe/)
**li zol, brukt'''<nowiki/>'''i '''<nowiki/>'''''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'' p'''<nowiki/>'''er mahklar li he hanena na sebya kiraen. (ttb. ''rin'''<nowiki/>'<nowiki/>'''g'''<nowiki/>'''o'')


== hanutro ==
* koske /g/ mellan ni sebyazan, kakutsa '''y''' li [j] yamena, os nil li [ɰ] (ttb. ''maazan'', ''yuent'', ''pooda''; ''miyi'', ''yayi'').
 
* koske /g/ na hadji os owari fu koto, kakutsa '''g''' koske opeta, os '''h''' li vilena (ttb. ''ha'', ''ho'', ''horla'', ''dah'').
yoktid brukti-n festako os tsunagako. mange f to imaoen na [[Kotobanen|kotonen vikolilehti]], sit nae her. mono yokyok kotonen de her.
* li /gj/ os /gw/ poyamdan, kakutsa '''y''' os '''w''', uten ''g'' (ttb. ''yen'', ''wa'').
{| class="wikitable"
|+kotobanen
!kotonen
!imi
!tatøba
!tatøba (plu mellan)
|-
|war-
|sama "warue", qigao na "ba-".
|oy! du warhanudan we, hanu ka du surudannae to?
|oy! du dan hanuwe ting ka nae prav, hanu ka du nae surudan to?
|-
| -d, -t<ref name=":2">paszkotonen deki aoen yam na haji f koto: ''d-lezeki'', ''w-ikkenahtella'', ''s-vupsidan.''</ref>
|sama "du".
|lerakit?
|du deki lera?
|-
| -he, -ye<ref name=":2" />
|sama "he".
|furidanye.
|he furidan.
|-
| -hti
|sama “dekti”.
|sore harhti 50 toszi.
|sore glaobi deki har 50 toszi
|-
| -k<ref name=":2" />
|sama "dok".
|surudankwe?
|dok surudan (yokting) we?
|-
| -lan
|kundur "tsa". imi "un vil ka yokting sluqatinae".
|byurkilan!
|bite da nae bli byurki!
|-
| -n<ref name=":2" />
|sama "un".
|szkeksotin.
|un ti szkoe ekso.
|-
| -oz
|imi "maha suru" os "bli tak”.
|aqorozes lapsi.
|sore maha lapsi aqor.
|-
| -rae
|sama "mirae".
| -
| -
|-
| rowspan="2" | -s
|imi "plas inye paryad".
|1s perszun ''jiyo''.
|''jiyo'' perszun ka #1 inye paryad per suru yokting.
|-
|sama "sore".<ref name=":2" />
|surudans.
|sore surudan.
|-
| -v, -f<ref name=":2" />
|sama "vi".
|yingkiv!
|vi deki ying!
|-
| -ya, -no
|sama "f".
|jiyoya kompyu dwaebmanae.
|kompyu f jiyo nae dwaebma.
|-
| -zma
|mah suruko "myepyelik" os "hyernelik" made.
|udaqizma yamtsa na du!
|un vil ka du udaqi!
|-
|mi-...-va
|al deki.
|ka du vil nam? mikava.
|ka du vil nam? al deki, un deki nam ka du nam.
|}
<references />
<references />
Dzsijo
310

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