Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Izı"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(→govor) |
|||
| (9 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena) | |||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
| style="width: 93px;" | i [i] ⟨ı⟩ | | style="width: 93px;" | i [i] ⟨ı⟩ | ||
| iː [iː] ⟨ī⟩ | | iː [iː] ⟨ī⟩ | ||
| | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="width: 93px;" | u [u] ⟨u⟩ | | style="width: 93px;" | u [u] ⟨u⟩ | ||
| uː [uː] ⟨ū⟩ | | uː [uː] ⟨ū⟩ | ||
|- | |||
! paroba | |||
| ɪ<ref group="y">fstōȷna tsıgau na /i/ mono lı loŋ aucıȷna oɯarıs sılby os aucıȷna asobena sılby</ref> [ɪ~e] ⟨ıe⟩ | |||
| rowspan="2" | eː [ɪː~eː] ⟨ē⟩ | |||
| style="width: 93px;" rowspan=2 | ə [ə] ⟨y<ref group="y">naı cacyȷna lı ynasobena au mellan ȷocu sataın mıtzan <small>(ttb. ''andr'' [ˈʔandəɾ])</small></ref>⟩ | |||
| rowspan="2" | əː [ɘː] ⟨ȳ⟩ | |||
| | |||
| rowspan="2" | oː [ʊː~oː] ⟨ō⟩ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! mellan | ! mellan | ||
| e [ɛ] ⟨e⟩ | | e [ɛ] ⟨e⟩ | ||
| o [o̞] ⟨o⟩ | | o [o̞] ⟨o⟩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! unna | ! unna | ||
| Line 29: | Line 34: | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! ßlıluzan | ||
| colspan="6" | [äj] ⟨aı⟩, [äw] ⟨au⟩, [eə~ɛɐ̯] ⟨ea⟩, [ej~ɛj] ⟨eı⟩, [ɛw] ⟨eu⟩ | | colspan="6" | [äj] ⟨aı⟩, [äw] ⟨au⟩, [eə~ɛɐ̯] ⟨ea⟩, [ej~ɛj] ⟨eı⟩, [ɛw] ⟨eu⟩, [iw] ⟨ıu⟩, [uə~o̞ə] ⟨oa⟩, [o̞j] ⟨oı⟩, [o̞w] ⟨ou⟩, [uj] ⟨uı⟩, [əj] ⟨yı⟩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="7" | <references group="y" /> | | colspan="7" | <references group="y" /> | ||
| Line 63: | Line 68: | ||
| k ⟨c<ref group="mr">[k~q] deq /h/ na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''choafı'' [ˈkħoəfi~ˈqħoəfi])</small></ref>⟩ | | k ⟨c<ref group="mr">[k~q] deq /h/ na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''choafı'' [ˈkħoəfi~ˈqħoəfi])</small></ref>⟩ | ||
| g | | g | ||
| ʔ ⟨q, -<ref group="mr">lı grun | | ʔ ⟨q, -<ref group="mr">lı grun cotofeßta <small>(ttb. ''vap-azma'' [vapˈʔazma])</small></ref>⟩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan = 2 | | ! colspan = 2 | saɯary | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 79: | Line 84: | ||
| f | | f | ||
| v | | v | ||
| s ⟨s, ß<ref group="mr">deq andr mıtzan | | s ⟨s, ß<ref group="mr">deq andr mıtzan <small>(ttb. ''ßlutsa'' [ˈslut͡ɕa])</small></ref>⟩ | ||
| z | | z | ||
| ɕ ⟨sȷ, s<ref group="mr">deq andr mıtzan na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''scōla'' [ˈɕkoːla])</small> os deq ⟨ts⟩ <small>(ttb. ''aıstsa'' [ˈajɕt͡ɕa])</small></ref>⟩ | | ɕ ⟨sȷ, s<ref group="mr">deq andr mıtzan na sama sılby <small>(ttb. ''scōla'' [ˈɕkoːla])</small> os deq ⟨ts⟩ <small>(ttb. ''aıstsa'' [ˈajɕt͡ɕa])</small></ref>⟩ | ||
| Line 174: | Line 179: | ||
| colspan = 2 | r || /ɾ/ || '''r'''ȳ, c'''r'''ān, ca'''r'''a, hē'''r''' || | | colspan = 2 | r || /ɾ/ || '''r'''ȳ, c'''r'''ān, ca'''r'''a, hē'''r''' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan = 3 | s || andr || /s/ || '''s'''ē, c'''s'''ın, a'''s'''a, tū'''s''' || /ɕ/ f'''s'''a | | rowspan = 3 | s || andr || /s/ || '''s'''ē, c'''s'''ın, a'''s'''a, tū'''s''' || /ɕ/ f'''s'''a | ||
|- | |- | ||
| deq andr mıtzan | | deq andr mıtzan || /ɕ/ || '''s'''cola, ce'''s'''te || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| deq ⟨ts⟩ || /ɕ/ || aı'''s'''tsa || | | deq ⟨ts⟩ || /ɕ/ || aı'''s'''tsa || | ||
| Line 182: | Line 187: | ||
| colspan = 2 | t || /t/ || '''t'''er, s'''t'''a, a'''t'''ama, za'''t''' || | | colspan = 2 | t || /t/ || '''t'''er, s'''t'''a, a'''t'''ama, za'''t''' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan = 2 | u || /u/ || '''u''' | | colspan = 2 | u || /u/ || '''u'''ßp, t'''u'''n, han'''u''' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan = 2 | v || /v/ || '''v'''ı, z'''v'''ızdy, a'''v'''ara, ha'''v''' || | | colspan = 2 | v || /v/ || '''v'''ı, z'''v'''ızdy, a'''v'''ara, ha'''v''' || | ||
| Line 190: | Line 195: | ||
| x || colspan = 4 | /ɕ/ '''x'''nopyt | | x || colspan = 4 | /ɕ/ '''x'''nopyt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan = 2 | ß || /s/ || '''ß'''lutsa, mo'''ß'''t || | | colspan = 2 | ß || /s/ || '''ß'''lutsa, hu'''ß'''ce, mo'''ß'''t || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| y || na aucıȷna os asobena sılby mono || /ə/ || '''y'''ttn, s'''y'''r'''y''' || /i/ xnopyt | | y || na aucıȷna os asobena sılby mono || /ə/ || '''y'''ttn, s'''y'''r'''y''' || /i/ xnopyt | ||
| Line 204: | Line 209: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan = 2 | ea || /eə/ || h'''ea'''ny, cl'''ea''' || | | colspan = 2 | ea || /eə/ || h'''ea'''ny, cl'''ea''' || | ||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" |ıe | |||
|/ɪ/ | |||
|sıg'''ıe''' | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan = 2 | oa || /oə/ || ch'''oa'''fı, c'''oa''' || | | colspan = 2 | oa || /oə/ || ch'''oa'''fı, c'''oa''' || | ||
Latest revision as of 10:55, 19 f’Praamuai 2024
govor
cacytropos
| fyra | mellan | hına | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| oba | i [i] ⟨ı⟩ | iː [iː] ⟨ī⟩ | u [u] ⟨u⟩ | uː [uː] ⟨ū⟩ | ||
| paroba | ɪ[y 1] [ɪ~e] ⟨ıe⟩ | eː [ɪː~eː] ⟨ē⟩ | ə [ə] ⟨y[y 2]⟩ | əː [ɘː] ⟨ȳ⟩ | oː [ʊː~oː] ⟨ō⟩ | |
| mellan | e [ɛ] ⟨e⟩ | o [o̞] ⟨o⟩ | ||||
| unna | a [ä] ⟨a⟩ | aː [äː] ⟨ā⟩ | ||||
| ßlıluzan | [äj] ⟨aı⟩, [äw] ⟨au⟩, [eə~ɛɐ̯] ⟨ea⟩, [ej~ɛj] ⟨eı⟩, [ɛw] ⟨eu⟩, [iw] ⟨ıu⟩, [uə~o̞ə] ⟨oa⟩, [o̞j] ⟨oı⟩, [o̞w] ⟨ou⟩, [uj] ⟨uı⟩, [əj] ⟨yı⟩ | |||||
| lepa | alveol | za-alveol / paȷats | ŋaŋi | hına | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hana | m | n | ŋ ⟨ŋ, n[mr 1]⟩ | |||||||
| bamba | p | b | t | d | k ⟨c[mr 2]⟩ | g | ʔ ⟨q, -[mr 3]⟩ | |||
| saɯary | t.s, t͡s ⟨tz⟩ | t͡ɕ ⟨ts⟩ | d͡ʑ[mr 4] ⟨dz⟩ | |||||||
| vısalta | f | v | s ⟨s, ß[mr 5]⟩ | z | ɕ ⟨sȷ, s[mr 6]⟩ | ʑ ⟨rz⟩ | h[mr 7] | |||
| parasȷazan | (w ⟨ɯ⟩) | l | j ⟨ȷ⟩ | (w ⟨ɯ⟩) | ||||||
| slac | ɾ[mr 8] ⟨r⟩ | |||||||||
| razcıva | r ⟨rr⟩ | |||||||||
| ||||||||||
| cıraın | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | L | M | N | Ŋ | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | ẞ | Y | Z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| namaı | ā | bē | cē | dē | ē | ef | gē | hē | ī | ȷē | el | em | en | eŋ | ō | pē | cuq | er | es | tē | ū | vē | ɯē | ex | ßtē | ȳ | zē |
| cıraın | zan | tatuıba | ecsotatuıba | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | /a/ | at, pan, za | ||
| b | /b/ | by, oba, alıb | ||
| c | /k/ | ca, ıce, ıc | ||
| d | /d/ | da, zdranȷy, andr, tīd | ||
| e | /e/ | eg, men, ale | ||
| f | /f/ | fstō, afto, tof | ||
| g | /g/ | go, toge, dāg | ||
| h | /h/ | hē, thıs, ahēr, nah | ||
| ı | /i/ | ınny, pıc, nı | ||
| ȷ | /j/ | ȷocu, aȷa | ||
| l | /l/ | lı, glau, thelo, ılcs, al | ||
| m | /m/ | mı, smac, namae, ȷam | ||
| n | andr | /n/ | nam, snacoma, anaq, svantz, san | |
| deq ŋaŋızan | /ŋ/ | dancy | ||
| ŋ | /ŋ/ | ŋoro, cruŋut, loŋ | ||
| o | /o/ | os, ton, zo | ||
| p | /p/ | pr, spȳr, apy, lop | ||
| q | naı na hadzı fu cotoba | /ʔ/ | pqamut, tuqo, deq | |
| r | /ɾ/ | rȳ, crān, cara, hēr | ||
| s | andr | /s/ | sē, csın, asa, tūs | /ɕ/ fsa |
| deq andr mıtzan | /ɕ/ | scola, ceste | ||
| deq ⟨ts⟩ | /ɕ/ | aıstsa | ||
| t | /t/ | ter, sta, atama, zat | ||
| u | /u/ | ußp, tun, hanu | ||
| v | /v/ | vı, zvızdy, avara, hav | ||
| ɯ | /w/ | ɯacyɯacy | ||
| x | /ɕ/ xnopyt | |||
| ß | /s/ | ßlutsa, hußce, moßt | ||
| y | na aucıȷna os asobena sılby mono | /ə/ | yttn, syry | /i/ xnopyt |
| z | /z/ | zan, mazyı, cɯaız | ||
| eıcıraın | zan | tatuıba | ecsotatuıba | |
| dz | /d͡ʑ/ | dzugıda, hadzı, rodz | ||
| ea | /eə/ | heany, clea | ||
| ıe | /ɪ/ | sıgıe | ||
| oa | /oə/ | choafı, coa | ||
| rr | /r/ | cerras | ||
| rz | /ʑ/ | rzetsposȷpolıta, farza | ||
| sȷ | /ɕ/ | sȷal, asȷn, vasȷ | ||
| ts | /t͡ɕ/ | tsa, stseȷın, hatsa, vrats | ||
| tz | /t͡s/ | tatzy, maladzetz | ||
govėr (gamml)
cactropo
| cırı̇aın | A | Æ | B | C | D | Ð | E | Ė | F | G | H | I | İ | L | M | N | O | P | Ȝ | R | S | T | U | U̇ | V | X | Y | Œ | Z | Þ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| namae | ā | ǣ | bē | cē | dē | eð | ē | hė | ef | gē | hā | ī | iē | el | em | en | ō | pē | ȝuȝ | er | es | tē | ū | u̇ē | vē | ex | hȳ | œ̄ | zē | þē |
| ◌̄ | /◌ː/ | |
|---|---|---|
| · | /./ | brucen per opeta prostė |
| Ś | /ˈS/ | |
zæntropo
| fra | mellan | hına | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ūncraıs | craısen | |||
| oba | i ⟨ı⟩ | y | ʉ | |
| mellan | e | ø ⟨œ⟩ | ə ⟨ė⟩ | o |
| unna | æ~ɛ ⟨æ⟩ | ɑ̟ ⟨a⟩ | ||
- _
- ⟨ā⟩ e [ɑː].
- ⟨ea⟩ e [æɑ].
| lepa | hammas | alveol | palı̇atsı | ngangi | gorlalıc | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hana | m | n | ŋ ⟨ng⟩ | ||||||||||
| bamba | p | b | t | d | k ⟨c⟩ | ʔ ⟨ȝ⟩ | |||||||
| fendono | f | v | θ ⟨þ⟩ | ð | s | z | ɣ ⟨g⟩ | h | |||||
| parası̇azæn | l | j ⟨ı̇⟩ | w ⟨u̇⟩ | ||||||||||
| slac | ɾ̠ ⟨r⟩ | ||||||||||||
- /h/ ngangosencı na [x].
- /ɣ/ blı [g] na hazı̇ fu coto os asoben sılbė, au blı [x] de mıtzæn.
- /hi/ au /ɣi/ e [çi] au [ʝi].
- Lı fendono za ūnasob sı̇azæn, sore blı coı̇en. (ttb. seu̇as [ˈsewɐz])
- ⟨r⟩ e [rˠ] de mıtzæn.
zænrūr
- **S̄MM → SMM
- #mb, #nd → #b, #d