Difference between revisions of "Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in"

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ć (jilbidra!! >:3)
 
(3 kawariya namellan na sama brukdjin nai aukiyena)
Line 1: Line 1:
(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!
 
(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA


(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).


Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa  
sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil{{shirenabaksu|<big><b>Logandzhin</big>
 
| style="padding: 20px;" |
{{shirenabaksu|<big><b>Logandzhin</big>
Loganʒ́in
Loganʒ́in
Логанђин
Логанђин
Line 30: Line 24:
* (au andër)}}
* (au andër)}}
}}
}}
|}
==Govërtro==
==Govërtro==
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.
Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.
Line 59: Line 50:
!Hana
!Hana
! Mitkoi
! Mitkoi
|m mʲ
|m
|
|
|n nʲ~ɲ̟
|n
|
|
|
|
|
|ɲ
|ŋ ŋʲ ŋʷ
|ŋ
|
|
|
|
Line 71: Line 62:
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
! rowspan="2" |Bamba
!Juqënkoi
! Juqënkoi
|p pʲ
| p
|
|
|t tʲ
|t
|
|
|
|
|(c̟)
|(c̟)
|k kʲ kʷ
|k
|q
|q
|
|
Line 84: Line 75:
|-
|-
!Mitkoi
!Mitkoi
|b bʲ
|b
|
|
|d dʲ dʷ
| d
|
|
|
|
|
|
|g ɡʲ gʷ
|g
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo
! rowspan="2" |Ciš Fendo  
!Juqënkoi
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
|s sʲ sʷ
| s
|ʃ  
|ʃ
|ʂ
|ʂ
|ɕ
|ɕ
Line 111: Line 102:
|
|
|
|
| z zʲ zʷ
|z
|ʒ
|ʒ
|ʐ
|ʐ
Line 121: Line 112:
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! Juqënkoi  
!Juqënkoi
|ɸ
|ɸ
|f
| f
|
|
|
|
Line 130: Line 121:
|x
|x
|
|
|ħ  
|ħ
|h hʲ
|h
 
|-
|-
!Mitkoi
!Mitkoi
|β
|β
|v vʲ
|v
|
|
|
|
Line 142: Line 134:
|ɣ
|ɣ
|
|
|ʕ
|ʕ  
|ɦ
|ɦ
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo  
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Juqënkoi
!Juqënkoi
|
|
|
|
| t͡s t͡sʷ
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ
|t͡ʃ
|ʈ͡ʂ  
| ʈ͡ʂ
|c͡ɕ
|c͡ɕ
|
|
Line 186: Line 178:
|
|
|
|
|l, (ɫ) lʲ~ʎ̟ lʷ~ɫʷ
|l
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ʎ
|
|
|
|
Line 199: Line 191:
|
|
|ɬ
|ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Flanka Bamfendo
|
|
|t͡ɬ
|
|
|
|
Line 220: Line 225:
|-
|-
!Razkiva
!Razkiva
! Mitkoi  
!Mitkoi
 
|
|
|
|
|r rʲ rʷ
|r
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ʀ
|(ʀ)
|
|
|
|
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! colspan="2" |Hina
! colspan="2" |Hina
|-
|-
!Oba
!Oba  
|i~ɪ iː
|i~ɪ iː
|
|
Line 268: Line 274:
|-
|-
!Mellan
!Mellan
| e eː  
|e eː
|(ø)
|(ø)
|ə ʲə
|ə ʲə
Line 275: Line 281:
|-
|-
!Unna
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)  
|(æ~ɛə̯)
|
|
|a aː
|a aː
Line 283: Line 289:


*
*
Snano zamkawari:
Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:
{| class="wikitable"
|Hazhi
|Bli
|-
|*l/S_#
| /w/
|-
|*lʲ/S_#
|/j/
|-
|*ll
|/j/
|-
|*sl→*hl
|/ɬ/
|}


==Kakutropos==
==Kakutropos==
Line 298: Line 324:
|
|
|-
|-
| Ä ä
|Ä ä
|Ä ä
|Ä ä
|[æ~ɛə̯]
|[æ~ɛə̯]
Line 347: Line 373:
|
|
|-
|-
|DZSH Dzsh dzsh
| DZSH Dzsh dzsh
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|Ʒ̂ʒ̂
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
|[ɖ͡ʐ]
Line 360: Line 386:
|-
|-
|E e
|E e
|Ee
|Ee
|[e]
|[e]
Line 420: Line 447:
|
|
|-
|-
|Ħ ħ
| Ħ ħ
|
|
|
|
Line 457: Line 484:
|-
|-
|Ł ł
|Ł ł
|Łł
|Łł
|[ɬ]
|[ɬ]
Line 465: Line 493:
|Mm
|Mm
|[m]
|[m]
|
|
|
|
Line 470: Line 499:
|
|
|M̱m̱
|M̱m̱
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|[ʘ̃(?)]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|N n
| N n
|Nn
|Nn
|[n]
|[n]
Line 492: Line 522:
|
|
|-
|-
|O o
|O o  
|Oo
| Oo
|[o]
|[o]
|
|
Line 506: Line 536:
|
|
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ
|[ɔ]
|[ɔ]
|
|
Line 534: Line 565:
|
|
|-
|-
|R r
|R r  
|Rr
|Rr
|[r(?)]
|[r(?)]
|
|
|
|
Line 564: Line 596:
|
|
|-
|-
|SH Sh sh
|SH Sh sh  
|Śś
|Śś
|[ɕ]
|[ɕ]
Line 572: Line 604:
|
|
|S̭s̭
|S̭s̭
|[sɸ↑?]
|[sɸ↑?]
|
|
Line 577: Line 610:
|-
|-
|T t
|T t
|Tt
|Tt  
|[t]
| [t]
|
|
|
|
Line 600: Line 633:
|
|
|-
|-
| TSZH Tszh tszh
|TSZH Tszh tszh
|
|
|
|
Line 614: Line 647:
|U u
|U u
|Uu
|Uu
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
|[u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]  
|
|
|
|
Line 637: Line 670:
|-
|-
|V v
|V v
|Vv
|Vv  
|[v]
|[v]
|
|
Line 649: Line 682:
|-
|-
|W w
|W w
|Ww
|Ww
|[w]
|[w]
Line 662: Line 696:
|
|
|Yy
|Yy
|[ɨ]
|[ɨ]
|
|
Line 673: Line 708:
|-
|-
|ZS Zs zs
|ZS Zs zs
|Žž
| Žž
|[ʒ]
|[ʒ]
|
|
Line 684: Line 719:
|
|
|-
|-
|ZH Zh zh
| ZH Zh zh
|Źź
|Źź
|[ʑ]
|[ʑ]
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men "mik'kara"  
men "mik'kara"  
(mik+kara) ti zamjena  
(mik+kara) ti zamjena  
[ˈmik.kaˌra]
[ˈmik.kaˌra]  
|
|
|
|
Line 714: Line 749:
|Ðð
|Ðð
|[ð]
|[ð]
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|+
|+
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
! colspan="4" |Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk
kirain
kirain  
|-
|-
|Āā
|Āā
|[aː]
|[aː]  
| brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|
|-
|-
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ  
|[ɻ]
|[ɻ]
| brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
|
|
|}
|}


==Kotoli==
==Kotoli ==
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3
Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3


Line 740: Line 775:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Pluhöflitro
!Pluhöflitro  
!
!
!Minuhöflitro
!Minuhöflitro
Line 767: Line 802:


==Gammëltiŋ==
==Gammëltiŋ==
(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.
(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA
(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).
Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
|+Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
Line 773: Line 816:
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" | Surufal
! rowspan="2" | Jenafal
! rowspan="2" |Jenafal
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)  
! colspan="6" |Surufal (+Jenafal)
|-
|-
!+un
!+un
Line 780: Line 823:
!+sor(e)
!+sor(e)
!+vi
!+vi
!+dok
! +dok
!+hei
!+hei
|-
|-
|un  
|un
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
| -jũ, -'ũ, -'n
|rjũ
|rjũ
Line 791: Line 834:
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìʋ̦
|ũrìþ
|ũrìþ
|ũrìh̦
|ũrìh̦
|-
|-
Line 803: Line 847:
|ðrìh̦
|ðrìh̦
|-
|-
| sor(e)
|sor(e)


| -ŝ
| -ŝ
Line 821: Line 865:
|vrìŝ
|vrìŝ
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|vrìþ
| vrìþ  
|vrìh̦
|vrìh̦
|-
|-
|dok
|dok
| -þ(?)
| -þ(?)
| rìþ(?)
|rìþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|rjũþ(?)
|þrìð
|þrìð
Line 832: Line 876:
|þrìʋ̦
|þrìʋ̦
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
|þrìh̦  
|þrìh̦
|-
|-
|hei
|hei
Line 841: Line 885:
|hrìð
|hrìð
|hrìŝ
|hrìŝ
|hrìʋ̦(?)
|hrìʋ̦(?)  
|hrìþ
|hrìþ
|(+ș~sia)
|(+ș~sia)
Line 847: Line 891:
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
|+Gammël kakutro tumaam
!Kakï
!Kakï  
!Zam
!Zam
!
!
Line 910: Line 954:
|[t͡s]
|[t͡s]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
| c
|c
|c
|c
|-
|-
Line 1 305: Line 1 349:
|Ẑẑ
|Ẑẑ
|[ʐ]
|[ʐ]
|bɍükjena
|bɍükjena
|
|
Line 1 331: Line 1 376:
|-
|-
|Ðð
|Ðð
|[ð]
| [ð]  
| brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
|
|
|+
|+
Line 1 340: Line 1 385:
|Āā
|Āā
|[aː]
|[aː]
| brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
|
|
|-
|-
|Ɍɍ
|Ɍɍ
|[ɻ]
|[ɻ]
| brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]  
|brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
 
|
|
|}
|}
Line 1 351: Line 1 397:
|+Mìđzamtumam
|+Mìđzamtumam
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Nilepa
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
! colspan="2" |Lepahammas
!Hammas
!Hammas
Line 1 364: Line 1 410:
!Gorla
!Gorla
|-
|-
!U
! K
!U
!U
!K
!K
!U
!U
!U
!K
!K
!U
!U
!K
!U
!U
!K
! U
!K
!K
!U
!U
! K
! U
!K
!K
!U
!U
Line 1 383: Line 1 429:
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Hana
! rowspan="3" |Hana
! Egaljena
!Egaljena
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|m
|m
Line 1 397: Line 1 443:
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
| colspan="7" |nʲ~ɲ̟
|
|
|ŋʲ
|ŋʲ  
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
!Kraisjena
Line 1 410: Line 1 456:
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
! rowspan="3" |Bamba
!Naikrüšjena
! Naikrüšjena  
|p
|p
|b
|b
Line 1 422: Line 1 468:
|ʔ
|ʔ
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Krüšjena  
|pʲ
|pʲ
|bʲ
|bʲ
| tʲ
|tʲ
|dʲ
|dʲ
|
|
Line 1 454: Line 1 500:
|z
|z
|ʃ
|ʃ
|ʒ
| ʒ
|ʂ
|ʂ
|ʐ
|ʐ
Line 1 463: Line 1 509:
!Krüšjena
!Krüšjena
|sʲ
|sʲ
| zʲ
|zʲ
| colspan="6" |
| colspan="6" |
|-
|-
Line 1 486: Line 1 532:
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! rowspan="2" |Naiciš Fendo
! Naikrüšjena  
!Naikrüšjena
|ɸ
|ɸ
|β
|β
Line 1 492: Line 1 538:
|v
|v
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="9" rowspan="2" |
| x
|x
|ɣ
|ɣ
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|h
|h
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Krüšjena  
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
| colspan="3" rowspan="7" |
|vʲ
|vʲ
Line 1 503: Line 1 549:
|hʲ
|hʲ
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo  
! rowspan="2" |Bamfendo
!Egaljena
!Egaljena
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
| colspan="2" rowspan="10" |
|t͡s
|t͡s  
| d͡z
|d͡z
|t͡ʃ
|t͡ʃ
|d͡ʒ
|d͡ʒ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ʈ͡ʂ
|ɖ͡ʐ  
|ɖ͡ʐ
|c͡ɕ
|c͡ɕ
|ɟ͡ʑ
|ɟ͡ʑ
Line 1 518: Line 1 564:
!Kraisjena
!Kraisjena
|t͡sʷ
|t͡sʷ
|
|
|
|
Line 1 527: Line 1 574:
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
! rowspan="3" |Flanka
!Naikrüšjena
! Naikrüšjena
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
|l, (ɫ)
|l, (ɫ)
Line 1 533: Line 1 580:
|-
|-
!Krüšjena
!Krüšjena
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟
| colspan="7" |lʲ~ʎ̟  
|-
|-
!Kraisjena
! Kraisjena
|
|
|lʷ~ɫʷ
|lʷ~ɫʷ
Line 1 561: Line 1 608:
|j
|j
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" |Razkiva
! rowspan="3" | Razkiva
! Naikrüšjena  
!Naikrüšjena
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
| colspan="3" rowspan="3" |
|r(?)
| r(?)
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |
|ʀ
|ʀ
Line 1 583: Line 1 630:
|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Ꝗik
! colspan="2" | Ꝗik
|
|
|(ʘ̃(?))
|(ʘ̃(?))
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="9" | ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
| colspan="9" |ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
! colspan="2" |Zamkleja
| colspan="17" | ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
| colspan="17" |ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
Line 1 604: Line 1 651:
|ɨ
|ɨ
| rowspan="5" |
| rowspan="5" |
|u uː
|u uː  
|ɯ
|ɯ
|-
|-
!
!
|e
| e
|ø(?)
|ø(?)
|
|
Line 1 626: Line 1 673:
|-
|-
!Unna
!Unna
|(æ~ɛə̯)
| (æ~ɛə̯)
|a aː
|a aː  
|}
|}


* [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
*[ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.

Latest revision as of 06:53, 2 f’Ergomuai 2024

Jaa n'aldzhin!! Un haisasia Logandzhin, braa na znakoma ne! Un Viossadzhin, hammasbaksudzhin, glossashirudzhin, hakompiuossadzhin :3 Her jam Vikolilehtinui, doko bidra'n maŋë tiŋ tsui Viossa au andërtiŋ. Deki fynna shiruzma tsui troposnui au prajext ke telsuru'n!!


sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa, jil

Logandzhin

Loganʒ́in Логанђин لَوْگَنجيِْن

Diskord Zekau

Diskord Zekau

Helnamai
MZA
Vintuadaagh
Vonaplas
  • Vilant
  • Mäsëtszuusëtslant
Glossa
  • Aŋglossa
  • Rusiossa
  • Pohtugossa
  • Viossa
  • (au andër)

Govërtro

Govërtro unja maŋ ʒ̂ijulìx n̦io.

Jam ti ni kopula - n̦io au je - kie rioɦo xnopytki os prosta ti naijamki. "N̦io" brùkjena plusnano au abyćnë loŋ owari fu fraz; "je" brùkjena abyćnë mellan suruvasti au jenavasti, au apër ti plu brùkjena na pluklaarno au opeta hanasu ti. (Awën! Kiomina, un brùk "hanu" për suruko au "hanasu" për tìŋko UwU)

Un bruk «-jo» për anhanufal!! :3 Na un, "hanu" je suruko au "hanasu" je tìŋko kie apërlìx "hanuna" men nai mono ein raz fu hanu, plupaksu ņio; sama jam për "kaku" au "kakeru". "Jalaka" je suruko, au "jalxa" ti tel fu netopa ņio.

Hanytropos

Mìđzamtumam
Nilepa Lepahammas Alviol Alviolhina Glossaƒura

Krüša

Alviol

Krüša

Ŋaŋi Glossanen Obagorla Unnagorla
Hana Mitkoi m n ɲ ŋ
Bamba Juqënkoi p t (c̟) k q ʔ
Mitkoi b d g
Ciš Fendo Juqënkoi s ʃ ʂ ɕ
Mitkoi z ʒ ʐ ʑ
Naiciš Fendo Juqënkoi ɸ f x ħ h
Mitkoi β v ɣ ʕ ɦ
Bamfendo Juqënkoi t͡s t͡ʃ ʈ͡ʂ c͡ɕ
Mitkoi d͡z d͡ʒ ɖ͡ʐ ɟ͡ʑ
Flanka Juqënkoi
Mitkoi l ʎ
Flanka Fendo ɬ
Flanka Bamfendo t͡ɬ
Sianen w (ɹ) ɻ j
Razkiva Mitkoi r (ʀ)
Ꝗik (ʘ̃(?)) k͡ǃ k͡ǃˁ k͡ǃʼ
Zamkleja ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ, ˁ

KAWARIKINOSYLBA'OWARIZAM: Aftora zamra deki razwigël komsá kskië na owari fu sylba loŋje:

  • -l (l na owari fu silba) kikawari na [w~ʊ̯]
  • -r → [ɻ] os [˞] os [ɚ̯]
  • -n, -m, -ŋ → [̃]
Sebiazamtumam
Ƒura Mellan Hina
Oba i~ɪ iː ɨ u uː ɯ
Mellan e eː (ø) ə ʲə o u͡o u͡oː
Unna (æ~ɛə̯) a aː ɒ̽ ɒ̽ː ɑ

Snano zamkawari: Letstë kawarilik zam ti /l/ au /lʲ/:

Hazhi Bli
*l/S_# /w/
*lʲ/S_# /j/
*ll /j/
*sl→*hl /ɬ/


Kakutropos

Neu Gammël Zam Ttcooba Minuhöflitro
A a A a [a] jaja [ˈjaˈja], ła [ˈɬa], sia [ˈsʲa], gua [ˈɡʷa]
Ä ä Ä ä [æ~ɛə̯] tszäd [ˈt̠͡ʃæd]
B b B b [b] beŋ [ˈbeŋ], abia [ˈ(ʔ)abʲ(j)a]
C c [ʕ] shircn [ˈɕi.rʕn], hacun [ˈha.ʕun]

un

C̱c̱ [ǀ]
D d Dd [d]
DH Dh dh Đđ [ð]
DZ Dz dz Ʒʒ [d͡z]
DZS Dzs dzs Ǯǯ [d̠͡ʒ]
DZSH Dzsh dzsh Ʒ̂ʒ̂ [ɖ͡ʐ]
DZH Dzh dzh Ʒ́ʒ́ [ɟ̟͡ʑ]
E e Ee [e]
EE Ee ee Ēē [eː]
Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ [ɛ]
Ëë [ə(?)]
ië [ʲə(?)]
F f Ff [f]
Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ [ɸ]
G g Gg [ɡ]
Ǥǥ [ɣ]
H h Hh [h]
Ħ ħ
I i Ii [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯]
II Ii ii Īī [iː]
J j Jj [j]
K k Kk [k]
L l Ll [l]
Ł ł Łł [ɬ]
M m Mm [m]
M̱m̱ [ʘ̃(?)]
N n Nn [n]
NH Nh nh N̦n̦ [nʲ~ɲ̟]
Ŋ ŋ Ŋŋ [ŋ]
O o Oo [o]
OO Oo oo Ōō [oː]
Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ [ɔ]
? [ø(?)]
P p Pp [p]
Q q
Ꝗꝗ [ǃ~ǂ]
R r Rr [r(?)]
Ɍɍ [ʀ]
S s Ss [s]
SZ Sz sz Šš [ʃ]
SZH Szh szh Ŝŝ [ʂ]
SH Sh sh Śś [ɕ]
S̭s̭ [sɸ↑?]
T t Tt [t]
Th th Ŧŧ [θ]
TS Ts ts
TSZ Tsz tsz
TSZH Tszh tszh
TSH Tsh tsh
U u Uu [u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯]
Uu/Yy/Ïï [ɯ]
UU Uu uu Ūū [uː]
ü(ü)? [y(ː)(?)]
V v Vv [v]
Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ [β]
W w Ww [w]
X x Xx [x]
Yy [ɨ]
Z z Zz [z]
ZS Zs zs Žž [ʒ]
ZSH Zsh zsh Ẑẑ [ʐ]
ZH Zh zh Źź [ʑ]
' [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për

cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]

Andër̂kirain
Ðð [ð] brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk

kirain

Āā [aː] brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
Ɍɍ [ɻ] brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]

Kotoli

Kotoli unja sejenaņioki her :3

Brukdjin:Loganʒ́in/Kotoli

Chigauɦma fu trotro

Jokuhar, lìx, pluhöfli au minuhöflilìx trotro. Her joku tötba fu chigau heija jam:

Pluhöflitro Minuhöflitro
ima ima/jmæ
ke ke/kia/kiæ/ka
iņio inio
[ɹ]-lìxs(eb)iazam rhrhrhrhehhhrhhrsiazã

Gammëltiŋ

(Ʒens f'Biramuai, 2022 tośi:) Jā! Jen Loganʒ́in. Leran'ima Viossa, ima mańje hanunki.

(Nis f'Neumuai, 2023 tośi:) JĀĀĀĀĀĀ Loganʒ́in nion uwu,, mellanʒ́in nion ŋoro men POLERANMIR AL FU VIOSSA AWAAAA

(Ëɍkawarikicuikakuna:) J'awźin!! K'sluč? Uwu un Logãźĩ haisa au un DUA Viossa, un awën hanu na Ìŋglossa (N̦iu'ìŋglantkará), na Rușiossa (Moskualantkará) au na Pohtugossa (Minazžiráislantkará).

Un maxa dàn jokaɍ kotoʋaɍ in̦ië Viossa na tak: sƒeta, n̦iuk, goštoz, ra, łošek, piaakim, lapa

Gammël miepie për paškofaltro
Paškofaltro
Surufal Jenafal Surufal (+Jenafal)
+un +du +sor(e) +vi +dok +hei
un -jũ, -'ũ, -'n rjũ (+ș~sia) ũrìð ũrìŝ ũrìʋ̦ ũrìþ ũrìh̦
du -ð rìð rjũð (+ș~sia) ðrìŝ ðrìʋ̦ ðrìþ ðrìh̦
sor(e) -ŝ rìŝ rjũŝ ŝrìð (+ș~sia) ŝrìʋ̦ ŝrìþ ŝrìh̦
vi -ʋ̦, -ʋ, -v̦, -v rìʋ̦ rjũʋ vrìð vrìŝ (+ș~sia) vrìþ vrìh̦
dok -þ(?) rìþ(?) rjũþ(?) þrìð þrìŝ þrìʋ̦ (+ș~sia) þrìh̦
hei -h̦(?) rìh̦(?) rjũh̦(?) hrìð hrìŝ hrìʋ̦(?) hrìþ (+ș~sia)
Gammël kakutro tumaam
Kakï Zam Pluhöflitro Minuhöflitro
Aa [a] bɍükjena
[ã~ɐ̃] am/an/aŋ/ã am/an/aŋ/ã
ia [ʲa] bɍükjena
Āā [aː] bɍükjena ā aa
iā [ʲaː]
Ää [æ~ɛə̯] deki
iä [ʲæ~ʲɛə̯] bɍükjena
[æ] æ
Bb [b] bɍükjena
Cc [t͡s] bɍükjena c c
Čč [t̠͡ʃ] bɍükjena
Ĉĉ [ʈ͡ʂ] bɍükjena
Ćć [c̟͡ɕ] bɍükjena ć ch
C̱c̱ [ǀ] bɍükjena
Dd [d] bɍükjena
Đđ [ð] bɍükjena
Ʒʒ [d͡z] bɍükjena
Ǯǯ [d̠͡ʒ] bɍükjena
Ʒ̂ʒ̂ [ɖ͡ʐ] bɍükjena
Ʒ́ʒ́ [ɟ̟͡ʑ] bɍükjena
Ee [e] bɍükjena
ie [ʲe] bɍükjena
Ēē [eː] deki
iē [ʲeː] deki
Èè/Ẹẹ/Ɛɛ [ɛ] deki
Ëë [ə(?)] bɍükjena
ië [ʲə(?)] bɍükjena
Ff [f] bɍükjena
Ƒƒ/Ꝑꝑ [ɸ] bɍükjena
Gg [ɡ] bɍükjena
Ǥǥ [ɣ] bɍükjena
Hh [h] bɍükjena
Ii [i], [(ʲ)i~(ʲ)ɪ~ʲ(j)~ʲ], [ɪ̯] bɍükjena
Īī [iː] bɍükjena
Ìì [ɪ] bɍükjena
Jj [j] bɍükjena
Kk [k] bɍükjena
Ll [l] bɍükjena
Łł [ɬ] bɍükjena
Mm [m] bɍükjena
M̱m̱ [ʘ̃(?)] deki
Nn [n] bɍükjena
N̦n̦ [nʲ~ɲ̟] bɍükjena
Ŋŋ [ŋ] bɍükjena
Oo [o] bɍükjena
io [ʲo] bɍükjena
Ōō [oː]
iō [ʲoː]
Òò/Ọọ/Ɔɔ [ɔ] deki
? [ø(?)] bɍükjena
Pp [p] bɍükjena
Qq [ʔ] bɍükjena
Ꝗꝗ [ǃ~ǂ] bɍükjena
Rr [r(?)] bɍükjena
Ɍɍ [ʀ] bɍükjena
Ss [s] bɍükjena
Šš [ʃ] bɍükjena
Ŝŝ [ʂ] bɍükjena
Śś [ɕ] bɍükjena
S̭s̭ [sɸ↑?] tabyn
Tt [t] bɍükjena
Ŧŧ [θ] deki
Uu [u], [(ʷ)u~(ʷ)ʊ~ʷ(w)~ʷ], [ʊ̯] bɍükjena
Uu/Yy/Ïï [ɯ] bɍükjena
iu(~ü) [ʲu(~y)]
Ūū [uː] bɍükjena
iū [ʲuː] bɍükjena
ü(ü)? [y(ː)(?)] bɍükjena
Vv [v] bɍükjena
Ʋʋ/Ƀƀ [β] deki
Ww [w] bɍükjena
Xx [x] bɍükjena
Yy [ɨ] bɍükjena
Zz [z] bɍükjena
Žž [ʒ] bɍükjena
Ẑẑ [ʐ] bɍükjena
Źź [ʑ] bɍükjena
' [∅~ʔ] brùkjena për cunaga au ćigauzue kotobatel. Na tötba "mikkara" (fik'kosa) ti zamjena [ˈmikːara] men "mik'kara" (mik+kara) ti zamjena [ˈmik.kaˌra]
Andërkirain au gammëlkirain ke brukjena dan na untro
Andër̂kirain
Ðð [ð] brùkjena për festako fu kotoba "du"
Gammëlkirain au ćigaubrùkjenadànk

kirain

Āā [aː] brùkjena na lectepiitkatiid për piitka "a", ima razwigëljena na simpël nijena "aa"
Ɍɍ [ɻ] brùkjena na einstiid për [ʀ], au de na hobìttìd për [ɻ] kskië tuo zam umdausdàn, men grùn apër̂plulìx riomkawarizam mìɂ [r] de nai treŋjenaŝdàn na hel au ima gienbrùk'ũ̀ afto kirain për prosta [ʀ]
Mìđzamtumam
Nilepa Lepahammas Hammas Alviol Alviolhina Glossaĕra

Krüša

Alviol

Krüša

Ŋaŋi Glossanen Gorla
U K U K U U K U K U K U K U K K U
Hana Egaljena m n ŋ
Krüšjena mʲ nʲ~ɲ̟ ŋʲ
Kraisjena ŋʷ
Bamba Naikrüšjena p b t d (c̟) k g ʔ
Krüšjena pʲ bʲ tʲ dʲ kʲ ɡʲ
Kraisjena dʷ kʷ gʷ
Ciš Fendo Naikrüšjena s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ
Krüšjena sʲ zʲ
Kraisjena sʷ zʷ
Naiciš Fendo Naikrüšjena ɸ β f v x ɣ h
Krüšjena vʲ hʲ
Bamfendo Egaljena t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ c͡ɕ ɟ͡ʑ
Kraisjena t͡sʷ
Flanka Naikrüšjena l, (ɫ)
Krüšjena lʲ~ʎ̟
Kraisjena lʷ~ɫʷ
Flanka Fendo ɬ
Sianen w (ɹ) ɻ j
Razkiva Naikrüšjena r(?) ʀ
Krüšjena rʲ(?)
Kraisjena rʷ
Ꝗik (ʘ̃(?)) ǀ~!~ǂ~ǁ
Zamkleja ʲ, ʷ, ː, ʼ
Sebiazamtumam
Ƒïra Mellan Hina
Oba i iː ɪ y ɨ u uː ɯ
e ø(?) o (oː?)
Mellan ə
(ɛ) (ɔ)
Unna (æ~ɛə̯) a aː
  • [ɯ] au [u] je apër fuʒa. sore jeki riomkawarizam, mena jok ko pluhar [ɯ] au andër jok ko pluhar [u]. afto maŋtīdņie karaje karazma fu kotoba.
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